I-Biodiversity Net Gain kunye ne-Habitat Banks kwiiProjekthi zoPhuhliso zase-UK

Kweli nqaku kwi Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi Inzuzo yeNet kwaye Iibhanki zokuhlala in UK IiProjekthi zoPhuhliso, siza kuhlola i ukubaluleka of eziphilayo nokugcinwa kumxholo wophuhliso kunye nendlela iindawo zokuhlala badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni olu sukelo.

I-UK's okusingqongileyo Umthetho, owaba ngumthetho ngo-2021, ubeke iithagethi ezicacileyo zokubuyiselwa kwe eziphilayo kwiindawo eziphambili. Ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2024, nayiphi na iiprojekthi zophuhliso in eNgilani ezifuna imvume yocwangciso kufuneka ibonise isinyanzelo Inzuzo yeNethiwekhi yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ye-10%. Oku kuthetha ukuba uphuhliso kufuneka lubangele ukwanda okushiyekileyo eziphilayo xa kuthelekiswa nelizwe eliphambi kophuhliso.

Siza kungena kwingqikelelo ye Inzuzo yeNethiwekhi yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukubaluleka kwayo ekugcineni i-ikhosistim ibhalansi, kwaye njani iindawo zokuhlala zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ilahleko yendalo ezibangelwa ziiprojekthi zophuhliso. Siza kuphonononga imingeni kwaye mali amathuba anxulumene nokuphumeza Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo amalinge.

INgeniso yeBiodiversity Net kunye neeBhanki zeNdawo yokuHlala e-UK Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha:

• I-Biodiversity Net Gain iyimfuneko kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso kwi eNgilani, ejolise ekuzuzeni ukwanda kwe-10% kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
• Iibhanki zendawo yokuhlala zibonelela ngendlela yokudala kunye nokuthengisa iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ukulungisa ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ebangelwa luphuhliso.
• Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni i-ikhosistim ibhalansi kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.
• Ulawulo kunye ukunyanzeliswa of Iiprojekthi zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kubangele imingeni ekufuneka isonjululwe ukuze kuphumelele indalo kwiimarike.
• Inkxaso amathuba, njengebhanki yendawo yokuhlala kunye izibonelelo, ziyafumaneka ukuxhasa iindleko zomiliselo kunye nokugcinwa kwengeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo.

Yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain?

I-Biodiversity Net Gain yinto entsha kwaye buchule indlela yophuhliso kunye ulawulo lomhlaba ejolise ekwandiseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Iyayiqonda imfuneko yokuphelisa ilahleko yezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ebangelwa yimisebenzi yophuhliso kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba iyonke mpe mbelelo kwimo engqongileyo ayithathi cala okanye ilungile. Ingqikelelo ijikeleza ekudaleni okanye ekwandiseni iindawo zokuhlala ukuhlawula umonakalo owenziwe yi-ikholoji ukwakhiwa iiprojekthi okanye utshintsho kusetyenziso lomhlaba. Ngokudibanisa ukudala indawo yokuhlala kunye nokubuyiselwa kwizicwangciso zophuhliso, iBiodiversity Net Gain ifuna ukushiya indawo yendalo ikwimo engcono kunangaphambili.

Ukulinganisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngumba obalulekileyo kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain. I-UK Defra i-biodiversity metric 4.0 isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ixabiso lendawo ukuya Zasendle ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zendawo yokuhlala. Le metric ibonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni yokulinganisa inqanaba lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo ethile. Iiyunithi zeBiodiversity zisetyenziswa njengeyunithi yokulinganisa ukulinganisa inzuzo efunyenweyo ukudala indawo yokuhlala okanye ukuphucula. Ezi yunithi zisebenza njengesixhobo esixabisekileyo sokuvavanya kunye esweni impumelelo yamanyathelo okuzuza kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain

I-Biodiversity Net Gain ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kokusingqongileyo kunye noluntu. Ngokuphucula ngokusebenzayo iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokwandisa i-biodiversity, inceda ukukhusela nokubuyisela okubalulekileyo Iinkonzo zendalo. Ezi nkonzo ziquka ukuthunyelwa kwepoleni, ukuchuma komhlaba, ukucocwa kwamanzi, kunye nokulawula imozulu. I-Biodiversity Net Gain nayo inegalelo kwi nokugcinwa ezinqabileyo nezisengozini iintlobo, ikhuthaza ukomelela kwendalo, kwaye iphucula umgangatho wobomi bubonke kuluntu ngokubonelela ngokufikelela izithuba eziluhlaza kunye namathuba olonwabo.

Ukuphumeza iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo

Ukuphumeza i-Biodiversity Net Gain kufuna intsebenziswano phakathi ababhekisi, amagunya asekuhlaleni, nemibutho yolondolozo. Ibandakanya ukubandakanya iingqwalasela zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kucwangciso kunye uyilo izigaba zeeprojekthi zophuhliso. Abaphuhlisi banokufikelela kwinzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo akwisiza afana nokwenza izinto ezilungele izilwanyana zasendle, okanye banokuthenga iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ukusuka kwiibhanki zeendawo zokuhlala okanye eminye imithombo ukuze balungise umkhondo wendalo. Amagunya asekuhlaleni adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekongameleni ukuqaliswa kwaye esweni amalinge enzuzo yebhayoloji, eqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zolawulo kunye nokukhuthaza ezizinzileyo Phuhliso.

Itheyibhile: Imizekelo ye-Biodiversity Net Gain Gain

Iprojekthi yoPhuhliso	Amaqhinga okufumana iZilwanyana zeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
Uphuhliso lwezindlu	Ukutyala inzalelwane imithi, ukudala amachibi, kunye nokufaka iibhokisi zeentaka.
Ukwandiswa kwendawo yoshishino	Ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala zemigxobhozo, ukuseka iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo, kunye nokuphumeza ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuzinzileyo Iinkqubo.
Izibonelelo iprojekthi	Ukuhlawulela ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala ngokudala iindawo ezintsha zokuhlala, ezifana namadlelo eentyatyambo zasendle kunye neeheji.

I-Biodiversity Net Gain yingcamango yoguquko enokuthi iqhube utshintsho oluhle kwicandelo lophuhliso. Ngokudibanisa ulondolozo lwendalo kwiinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo, inika indlela eya Uphuhliso oluphathekayo oko kubeka phambili ukuhoywa kwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa ngempumelelo kwentsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kufuna ulawulo olusebenzayo, olomeleleyo esweni iindlela, kwaye ngokwaneleyo mali. Ukujongana nale mingeni kubalulekile ekufezekiseni amandla apheleleyo eBiodiversity Net Gain kunye nokukhusela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Ukubaluleka kweBiodiversity

I-Biodiversity yinkalo ebalulekileyo yehlabathi lethu lendalo, equka iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezifumaneka kwi-ikhosistim. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso lwe-ecosystem kunye nokuxhasa ubomi njengoko sisazi. I-Biodiversity ibonelela ngoluhlu lwe Iinkonzo zendalo eziyimfuneko emntwini impilo kwaye i nokuzinza yesijikelezi-langa sethu.

Enye yezitshixo Iinkonzo zendalo kubonelelwa ngezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kubonelelo lokutya. Uluhlu olukhulu lwezityalo kunye nezilwanyana iintlobo iqinisekisa inkqubo yokutya eyahlukeneyo kunye neyomeleleyo, ekwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, i-biodiversity ibalulekile ekucoceni nasekulawuleni ubutyebi bamanzi, ukukhusela kwiimpuphuma kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwamanzi okufanayo.

Izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinjweni kwekhabhoni, kunceda ekuthotyweni imo iyatshintsha ngokufunxa nokugcina ikharbon diokside emoyeni. Ngaphezu koko, ezahlukeneyo zendalo baxhotyiswe ngcono ukumelana nokuchacha ntlekele zemvelo ezifana nezaqhwithi kunye nembalela, ezibonelela ukomelela okubalulekileyo kuluntu lwethu.

Ulondolozo lwendalo yenye ingenelo ebalulekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ukugcina nokukhusela Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye neentlobo zibalulekile ekugcineni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuthintela ilahleko yezinto eziphilayo ezingenakubuyiselwa. Ngokukhusela izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, siqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kobukho bezityalo nezilwanyana ezizodwa ezinegalelo kubuhle nakubutyebi bendalo yethu.

Iinkonzo ze-Ecosystem	inkcazelo
Ukubonelela ngokutya	Iindidi zeentlobo ziqinisekisa inkqubo yokutya eyomeleleyo kunye neyohlukeneyo.
Ukulawulwa kwamanzi	Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zinceda ekucoceni nasekulawuleni ubutyebi bamanzi, ukukhusela kwizikhukula kunye nokuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamanzi olungaguqukiyo.
Ukuhluthwa kwekhabhoni	Iintlobo ngeentlobo zendalo ephilayo zifunxa kwaye zigcine ikharbon diokside, zinceda ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu.
Ukomelela kwiintlekele zendalo	Iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo zinegalelo ekukwazini kwenkqubo yendalo ukumelana nokuchacha kwiintlekele zendalo ezifana nezaqhwithi nembalela.
Ulondolozo lwendalo	Ukugcina nokukhusela iindawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye neentlobo zendalo kubalulekile ekugcineni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kwenkqubo eyodwa yendalo.

Indima yeeBhanki zokuhlala

Iibhanki zeendawo zokuhlala zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni kwamanyathelo okuzuza kwintsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Zisebenza njengesixhobo sokudala nokuthengisa iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, eziyimfuneko ekupheliseni ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ebangelwa ziiprojekthi zophuhliso. Abanini-mhlaba babe nethuba lokuseka iindawo zokuhlala ngokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala kumhlaba wabo kwaye emva koko bathengisele abaphuhlisi iziphumo zeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

Abaphuhlisi, nabo, banokuthenga ezi yunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiibhanki zendawo yokuhlala ukunciphisa ifuthe leeprojekthi zabo kwintlobo-ntlobo yezinto eziphilayo. Le ndlela yokufundisa iqinisekisa ukuba i-biodiversity iyonke kule ngingqi ihlala ikwi-balance kwaye iyaphucuka ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngokutyala imali kwiibhanki zeendawo zokuhlala, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kulondolozo nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, benze iiprojekthi zabo zigcineke ngakumbi kwaye zinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

UkuDalwa kweNdawo yokuhlala kunye neeYunithi zeZilwanyana ezohlukeneyo

Ukwenziwa okanye ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala kwiindonga zeendawo zokuhlala ngumba ongundoqo wendima yabo. Ngokuseka iindawo zokuhlala ezohlukeneyo nezihlumayo, abanini-mhlaba banokutsala iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwaye bandise iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Oku akuxhamli nje kuphela i-ikhosistim yasekhaya kodwa ikwabonelela abaphuhlisi ngesixhobo esinexabiso sokukhawulelana namatyala abo ezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

“Iibhanki zendawo yokuhlala zibonelela ngesisombululo esiphumeleleyo kubo bobabini abanini-mhlaba kunye nabaphuhlisi. Abanini-mhlaba banokwenza imali ngexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zomhlaba wabo, ngelixa abaphuhlisi benokuzalisekisa izibophelelo zabo zengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.”

Iiyunithi zeBiodiversity yimali yeebhanki zeendawo zokuhlala, ezimele inzuzo efunyenweyo ukudala indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuphucula. Ezi yunithi zibalwa kusetyenziswa umgangatho uvavanyo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo Iimetrics kwaye zinokuthengiswa kwimarike ukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwezibonelelo zebhayoloji ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Le ndlela yokusebenza iqinisekisa ukuba iithagethi ze-biodiversity net zenzuzo ziyafezekiswa ngeli lixa ivumela ukuba kube bhetyebhetye kwindlela kunye nalapho iinzuzo zifikelelwa khona.

IiNzuzo zeBhanki yeNdawo yokuhlala	Imingeni yeBhanki yeNdawo
Yongeza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo Ibonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo kubaphuhlisi Yenza ingeniso kubanini-mhlaba Ixhasa ulondolozo lwendalo	Ifuna utyalo-mali lokuqala ekudalweni kwendawo yokuhlala Kuxhomekeke ekomeleleni uvavanyo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo Ifuna uhlolo olusebenzayo kunye ukunyanzeliswa Kuxhomekeke ekuthatheni ingqalelo komphuhlisi

INgeniso yeBiodiversity Net kwiNkqubo yoCwangciso

Xa kuziwa ekuphunyezweni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo inzuzo eshiyekileyo kuphuhliso iiprojekthi, ukufumana imvume yocwangciso linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2024, abaphuhlisi baseNgilani kufuneka baqhube Uvavanyo lwenzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokucwangcisa izicelo zabo. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukungenisa uvavanyo olusisiseko lwemetric yeDefra, kunye no Ukwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, Isicwangciso sokuLawula nokuBeka iliso (HEMMP).

The Uvavanyo lwenzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo bonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nendlela iprojekthi ecetywayo eya kuphumeza ngayo ubuncinane i-10% inzuzo kwi-biodiversity. Uvavanyo olusisiseko lwemetric ye-Defra luvavanya ixabiso elikhoyo le-biodiversity yesiza ngaphambi kophuhliso, ngelixa i-HEMMP ichaza amanyathelo aya kuthathwa ukunyusa nokulawula iindawo zokuhlala, kunye nesicwangciso sokuhlola ukugcinwa kwendawo yokuhlala ixesha elide.

Uvavanyo lweNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo

The Uvavanyo lwenzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo ziyilelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso aziphepheli nje kuphela ukwenza umonakalo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kodwa zikwanegalelo elibonakalayo ekuphuculweni kwayo. Ngokuqwalasela uvavanyo olusisiseko kunye namanyathelo acetywayo achazwe kwi-HEMMP, amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni inokuvavanya ukwenzeka kunye nokusebenza kwesambuku yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ecetywa ngabaphuhlisi.

Ngokwenza iimvavanyo zenzuzo yebhayoloji zibe yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo imvume yocwangciso, urhulumente wase-UK ujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zifaka isandla ekuphuculweni ngokubanzi kwezinto eziphilayo kwilizwe lonke. Le ndlela iya kunceda ukukhusela kunye nokuphucula i-ecosystem, ukukhuthaza Uphuhliso oluphathekayo, kunye nenkxaso yendalo iinzame zolondolozo.

Amacandelo aPhambili kuVavanyo lweNzuzo yeZilwanyana zeZilwanyana eziNyezo	benefits
Uvavanyo olusisiseko lwemetric yeDefra	Ibonelela ngovavanyo olusisiseko lwexabiso lebhayoloji ekhoyo ekhoyo kwisiza
Ukwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, Isicwangciso sokuLawula nokuBeka iliso (HEMMP)	Ichaza imilinganiselo yokuphucula nokulawula iindawo zokuhlala, kwakunye nezicwangciso zokuhlola ixesha elide
Uvavanyo olunokwenzeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle	Yenza ukuba amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni ukuvavanya inzuzo ecetywayo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye neempembelelo zayo ezinokubakho

Ukuqukumbela, uvavanyo lwenzuzo yebhayoloji luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo Inkqubo yocwangciso kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso eNgilani. Ngokubonisa indlela iprojekthi ecetywayo eya kufikelela ngayo ubuncinci be-10% yenzuzo yesatha kwindalo eyohlukeneyo kunye nokucacisa imilinganiselo ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nolawulo, olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinegalelo ekwandiseni nasekugcinweni kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwixesha elide.

Kwisiza nangaphandle kwendawo yeBiodiversity Net Gain

Abaphuhlisi abasebenzisa inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo banokuguquguquka kokukhetha phakathi kwi-site inzuzo kwaye inzuzo ngaphandle kwendawo amacebo. Ukuzuza kwisiza ibandakanya ukubandakanya izinto ezilungele izilwanyana zasendle kunye nokwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo yophuhliso ngokwayo. Ngokudala iindawo zokuhlala, ezifana luhlaza uphahla, amachibi, okanye ukutyalwa kwemveli, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekwandiseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwindawo yeprojekthi.

Ukuzuza ngaphandle kwendawo, kwelinye icala, ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bahlawule amatyala abo ezinto eziphilayo ngokuthenga iiyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwiibhanki zendawo yokuhlala okanye kweminye imithombo. Ezi yunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ziveliswa ngokudalwa okanye ukwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala kwiindawo ezichongiweyo ezingaphandle kwesiza. Le ndlela ibonelela abaphuhlisi ngethuba lokubuyekeza nayiphi na ilahleko yezinto eziphilayo eziphuma kwiiprojekthi zabo ngokuxhasa iinzame zolondolozo kwezinye iindawo.

Zombini kwisiza kunye inzuzo ngaphandle kwendawo izicwangciso-qhinga zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni usukelo lwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Babonelela abaphuhlisi ngeendlela zokubandakanya ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zabo, nokuba bakwisiza ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngamanyathelo embuyekezo angaphandle kwendawo. Ngokuphumeza zombini izicwangciso ngokufanelekileyo, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kulondolozo nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela enentsingiselo nezinzileyo.

Itheyibhile: Uthelekiso lwe-On-site kunye ne-Off-site Biodiversity Net Gain Strategies

On-site Gain Strategy	IQhinga lokuFumana ngaphandle kwendawo
Ukwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo yophuhliso	Ukuxhasa iinzame zolondolozo kwiindawo ezichongiweyo ezingaphandle kwesiza
Igalelo ngqo kwi-site biodiversity	Imbuyekezo yelahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo angaphandle kwendawo
Ukuphunyezwa kwimida yeprojekthi	Ukuxhasa Ulondolozo lwendalo ngaphandle kwendawo yeprojekthi
Ithuba lokudibanisa kunye noyilo lweprojekthi kunye ukwakhiwa	Intsebenziswano neebhanki zendawo yokuhlala okanye eminye imibutho yolondolozo

Ukuxhasa ngezimali iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo

Inkxaso Iiprojekthi ze-Biodiversity Net Gain kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwazo ngempumelelo kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso-mali zingasetyenziswa ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwenkunzi ekhoyo kunye neendleko zangaphambili ezinxulumene nezi projekthi. Imali yabucala, izibonelelo, kunye nenkxaso-mali evela kwimibutho yoluntu okanye yabucala zezinye zeendlela ezikhoyo.

Ukufikelela kwinkxaso-mali, ubungakanani beprojekthi, amandla omngcipheko, kunye nohlobo lombutho obandakanyekayo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Iiprojekthi ezinkulu zinokutsala imali yabucala okanye utyalo-mali kubatyali-zimali bamaziko, ngelixa amaphulo amancinane anokuxhomekeka kwizibonelelo okanye inkxaso-mali evela kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente. Kubalulekile ukuhlola okwahlukileyo ukuxhaswa ngezimali iinketho zokuchonga esona sisombululo sifanelekileyo nesizinzileyo kwiprojekthi nganye.

"Ukufumana inkxaso-mali kwiiprojekthi ze-Biodiversity Net Gain kubalulekile ekulondolozeni nasekuphuculeni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso," utsho uJohn Smith, imali yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ingcali.

“Iyasebenza ukuxhaswa ngezimali iindlela zibalulekile ekukhuthazeni abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokubonelela ngenkxaso yemali, sinokukhuthaza ukudalwa kunye nokulondolozwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. "

Amathuba okunika inkxaso-mali kwiNgeniso yeBiodiversity Net

Iiprojekthi ze-Biodiversity Net Gain bangaxhamla kumathuba ohlukeneyo enkxaso-mali alungiselelwe abachaphazelekayo abohlukeneyo. Abaphuhlisi banokwabela inxalenye yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi yabo kwi-site iinzuzo, ebandakanya iimpawu ezilungele izilwanyana zasendle kunye nokuphucula izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kuphuhliso lwazo. Kwelinye icala, abanini-mhlaba kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo banokufikelela kwizimali ngokusebenzisa izikim zezimali zabucala okanye iinkqubo zikarhulumente ezixhasayo. iinzuzo ngaphandle kwendawo.

Inkqubo yenkxaso-mali	inkcazelo
Indawo yeBhanki yeNdawo	Abanini-mhlaba banokuseka iibhanki zeendawo zokuhlala ngokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala kumhlaba wabo kunye nokuthengisa iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kubaphuhlisi.
Inkxaso-mali yeTyala	Ukufumana iimali-mboleko okanye izibonelelo zekhredithi kumaziko emali ukuze kuxhaswe ngezimali iiprojekthi zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi.
Inkxaso-mali yoBulungisa	Ukutsala utyalo-mali olusuka kubantu okanye imibutho ngokutshintshiselana ngezabelo zobunini kwiiprojekthi zokufumana inzuzo yebhayoloji.
Grants	Uncedo lwemali olubonelelwa ngoorhulumente, imibutho engenzi nzuzo, okanye amashishini ashishinayo ukuxhasa amalinge olondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

Ngokusebenzisa la mathuba enkxaso-mali, abachaphazelekayo banokuqinisekisa ukubakho kwemali yeeprojekthi zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi kwaye babe negalelo kulondolozo olupheleleyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana kumhlaba wophuhliso wase-UK.

Ulawulo kunye nemingeni yoNyanzeliso

Ukuphunyezwa kwe Umgaqo-nkqubo we-Biodiversity Net Gain e-UK inikezela ngolawulo oluninzi kunye ukunyanzeliswa imingeni efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza. Enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo yi umsantsa kulawulo ekubekeni iliso kwi-site iinzuzo, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekubeni kungajongwa kwaye kunganyanzelisi iiyunithi zezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kokubekwa esweni okufanelekileyo, kuba nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi bayayiphumeza ngenene inzuzo efunekayo ye-biodiversity eyi-10%.

Omnye umba ngumda isikhundla kwaye ubungcali bendalo yamasebe ocwangciso lwasekhaya ukongamela iiprojekthi zengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Abasemagunyeni abaninzi basekhaya abanazo izixhobo kunye nolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze bahlole ngokufanelekileyo kwaye banyanzelise uphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekungangqinelani kwenkqubo yovavanyo kunye nokunganyanzelisi ngokwaneleyo kweemfuno ze-biodiversity net gain.

Ukujongana nale mingeni, kubalulekile ukuqinisa ulawulo kunye neendlela zokuhlola. Urhulumente kufuneka atyale imali ekuphuculeni isikhundla of amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni kunye nokubonelela ngezikhokelo ezicacileyo zokubeka iliso kunye nokunyanzelisa. Uphicotho oluthe gqolo kunye nophononongo lusenokunceda ekuchongeni iindawo ekufuneka kuphuculwe kuzo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa kokujoliswe kuko ekuzuzeni i-biodiversity net.

“Ngaphandle kolawulo olululo kunye nonyanzeliso, kukho umngcipheko wokuba izinto ekujoliswe kuzo aziyi kufezekiswa, oko kujongela phantsi iinzame zokukhusela kunye nokwandisa intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Iiprojekthi zophuhliso zase-UK. "

Itheyibhile: Ulawulo kunye neMingeni yoNyanzeliso

Mngeni	igalelo	isisombululo
Umsantsa kulawulo ekubekeni iliso	Iiyunithi ezinokubakho zokungajongwa nezinganyanzelekiyo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo	Ukomeleza iindlela zokubeka iliso nokuphucula ukongamela
KuNcinci isikhundla yamasebe ocwangciso asekuhlaleni	Uvavanyo olungangqinelaniyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa	Tyala ekuphuculeni amandla kunye nolwazi lwabasemagunyeni basekhaya

Ukujongana nemingeni yolawulo kunye nonyanzeliso kubalulekile kungekuphela nje ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo komgaqo-nkqubo weBiodiversity Net Gain kodwa nakwisidima so iimarike zendalo eNgilani. Ukomeleza ukubeka iliso nonyanzeliso kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zokusingqongileyo iiprojekthi zenzuzo yebhayoloji zivavanywa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zinegalelo kwinjongo iyonke yokulondoloza kunye nokuphucula iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo Iiprojekthi zophuhliso zase-UK.

Iimpembelelo kwiiMarike zeNdalo

Imiceli mngeni echongiweyo kulawulo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ineempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kwiNgilani. iimarike zendalo. Ezi marike ziyilelwe ukukhuthaza urhwebo lweeyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ezilumlinganiselo wenzuzo ezuziweyo ngokumalunga nokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Isidima semalike yeBiodiversity Net Gain inokubekwa emngciphekweni ukuba izikhewu kulawulo kunye nemiba yokubeka iliso ayilungiswanga.

Iimarike zendalo zixhomekeke kuvavanyo oluchanekileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweenzuzo zezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo, kunye nokungafihli kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokurhweba. Ngaphandle kokubekwa kweliso okufanelekileyo kunye nonyanzeliso, kukho umngcipheko wokungajongwa kunye nokunganyanzeliswa kweeyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezingena kwimarike. Oku kunokujongela phantsi iziphumo zokusingqongileyo ukuba isicwangciso sikarhulumente semarike yendalo sijolise ekufezekiseni.

Imfuneko yokomelezwa kokuBeka iliso kunye nokuNyanzeliswa

Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yeemarike zendalo ekukhuthazeni inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukomeleza ukubekwa kweliso kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweenzuzo zeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Oku kuquka ukuphumeza iinkqubo ezomeleleyo zokuvavanya, ukuqinisekiswa, kunye nokurhweba ngeeyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. (Adipex) Iziphathamandla zocwangciso zasekhaya kufuneka zibe nesakhono esifunekayo kunye nobuchule bokulawula iiprojekthi zengeniso yebhayoloji ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwiindlela eziphuculweyo zokubeka iliso kunye nonyanzeliso, imarike yendalo inokusebenza ngemfezeko kwaye ibonelele abaphuhlisi ngeeyunithi ezithembekileyo neziqinisekisiweyo zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Oku kuya kuba negalelo kwinjongo iyonke yokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zophuhliso eNgilani.

Iimpembelelo kwiiMarike zeNdalo
Imingeni ekubekweni kweliso nasekunyanzeliseni	Ukuthotywa kwemfezeko kwimarike yeBiodiversity Net Gain
Iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezingajongwanga kwaye zinganyanzelisi	Ukujongelwa phantsi kwe iziphumo zokusingqongileyo
Imfuneko yokomelezwa kokubekwa kweliso kunye nokunyanzeliswa	Utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo eziphuculweyo kunye namandla

Amathuba okunika inkxaso-mali kwiNgeniso yeBiodiversity Net

Inkxaso-mali ngumba obalulekileyo ekuphumezeni nasekugcineni iiprojekthi zengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ezahlukeneyo iindlela zezimali kunye namathuba akhona kubaphuhlisi, abanini-mhlaba, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ukuxhasa kwisiza kunye iinzuzo ngaphandle kwendawo. Olu khetho lwenkxaso-mali lwenza ulondolozo nokwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwimeko yoxinzelelo lophuhliso.

IiNdlela zeMali

Enye ye iindlela zezimali ekhoyo kukubhankisha indawo yokuhlala, apho abanini-mhlaba benza okanye baphucula iindawo zokuhlala kumhlaba wabo kwaye bathengise iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kubaphuhlisi. Oku kuvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bahlawule amatyala abo ezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwaye bafake isandla kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo. Inkxaso-mali yetyala kunye nenkxaso-mali yobulungisa nazo zikhetho ezinokubakho, zibonelela ngenkunzi yenkxaso-mali yeprojekthi. Ukongeza, izibonelelo ezivela kwimibutho kawonke-wonke okanye yabucala zinokubonelela ngenkxaso yemali kumanyathelo okuqala okufumana inzuzo yebhayoloji.

On-site iinzuzo

Abaphuhlisi banokuxhasa ngemali kwi-site iinzuzo ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweeprojekthi zabo. Oku kubandakanya ukubandakanya iimpawu ezilungele izilwanyana zasendle kunye nokudala okanye ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kwendawo yophuhliso. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kuphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezikwisiza, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekubuyiseni nasekulondolozweni kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezihlala kuyo.

Ukuzuza ngaphandle kwendawo

Ukuzuza ngaphandle kwendawo ibandakanya ukuthengwa kweeyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kweminye imithombo ukulungisa ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ebangelwa ziiprojekthi zophuhliso. Le ndlela ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba banciphise impembelelo yabo yendalo ngokuxhasa ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nophuculo kwezinye iindawo. Ngokufumana inkxaso-mali ngaphandle kwesiza, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ziyalondolozwa kwaye zomelezwa ngaphaya kwemida yeprojekthi ekhoyo.

Amathuba enkxaso mali	inkcazelo
Indawo yeBhanki yeNdawo	Abanini-mhlaba badala okanye baphucule iindawo zokuhlala kwaye bathengise iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kubaphuhlisi.
Inkxaso-mali yeTyala	Imali enikezelwa ngeemali-mboleko kwaye ibuyiswe ngenzala ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Inkxaso-mali yoBulungisa	Imali ibonelelwa ngotyalo-mali ngokutshintshiselana ngobunini okanye izabelo.
Grants	Inkxaso yemali ebonelelwa ngurhulumente okanye imibutho yabucala kumanyathelo enzuzo eyohlukeneyo yebhayoloji.

Ngokufikelela kuluhlu lwamathuba enkxaso-mali, ukufezekiswa kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kunokwenziwa ukuba kwenzeke kwaye kugcineke. Ezi ndlela zenza ukuba abaphuhlisi kunye nabachaphazelekayo babe negalelo ekubuyiseni nasekuphuculweni kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ikamva elingcono lendalo kunye nophuhliso.

Indima yoLawulo lweNgingqi

Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekongameleni nasekulawuleni iiprojekthi zenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo e-UK. Uxanduva lwabo lubandakanya uvavanyo lwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ukunika imvume yokucwangcisa, kunye nokubeka iliso ekuphunyezweni nasekugcinweni kweenzuzo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwamagunya asekuhlaleni ajongene nemingeni ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla kunye ubungcali bendalo.

Izithintelo zesakhono phakathi kwabasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi zinokuphazamisa amandla abo okubeka iliso ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunyanzelisa iiprojekthi zenzuzo yentsalela yendalo yonke. Umsebenzi wokuvavanya iimvavanyo zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ufuna ukuqondwa okunzulu kwemithetho-siseko ye-ikholoji kunye nokukwazi ukuvavanya izindululo ezinzima. Ngaphandle kwaneleyo ubungcali bendalo, iziphathamandla zengingqi zisenokusokola ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ifuthe leekholoji kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwentsalela yebhayoloji efumanekayo.

Utyalo-mali kwizakhono kunye nobuchule be-ikholoji kumagunya ocwangciso asekhaya kubalulekile ekoyiseni le mingeni. Ngokubonelela ngezibonelelo kunye uqeqesho, abasemagunyeni banokwandisa amandla abo okuvavanya uhlolo lwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ukubeka esweni ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokwandiswa, kunye nokunyanzelisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zentsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Olu tyalo-mali luza kuqinisekisa ukuba abasemagunyeni basekhaya baxhotyisiwe ukongamela ngempumelelo iiprojekthi zenzuzo yebhayoloji, ukukhuthaza ulondolozo kunye nokwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso zase-UK.

Inzuzo yokomelezwa kweziphathamandla zocwangciso lwengingqi

Ukomeleza amandla kunye nobuchule bezendalo kumagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni kuya kukhokelela kwiinzuzo ezininzi. Okokuqala, iya kuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kovavanyo lwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Abasemagunyeni abanokuqonda okumandla kwimithetho-siseko ye-ecology baya kuxhotyiswa ngcono ukuvavanya izindululo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinzuzo zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji zibalwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ziyafezekiswa.

Okwesibini, iya kuphucula impumelelo yokubeka iliso kunye neenzame zokunyanzelisa. Abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni baya kuba nolwazi kunye nezibonelelo zokubeka iliso kwindalo yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuphucula, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi bayazalisekisa izibophelelo zabo kunye nokugcina iinzuzo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwixesha elide. Ngokunyanzelisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo, abasemagunyeni banokunqanda ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye bakhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Okokugqibela, ukomeleza iziphathamandla zocwangciso lwasekhaya kuya kufaka ukuzithemba kuluntu kumgaqo-nkqubo wenzuzo yebhayoloji. Uluntu luya kuthemba ukuba iinzuzo zezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo zivavanywa ngokuchanekileyo, zibekwe esweni ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye zinyanzeliswa rhoqo. Le trust ibalulekile kwimpumelelo yamalinge enzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, njengoko ikhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba yabaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba kwaye ikhuthaza inkcubeko yogcino lwendalo esingqongileyo.

Inzuzo yokomeleza iziphathamandla zocwangciso lwengingqi
Ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo kunye nokuthembeka kovavanyo lwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo
Ukuphuculwa kwempumelelo yokubeka iliso kunye neenzame zokunyanzelisa
Ukufaka ukuzithemba kuluntu kumgaqo-nkqubo wenzuzo yebhayoloji

“Ukwenza utyalo-mali kwizakhono kunye nobuchule bezinto eziphilayo nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya kubalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokomeleza ulwazi nemithombo yabo, abasemagunyeni banokuhlolisisa izindululo ngokuchanekileyo, babeke iliso ekudalweni kwendawo yokuhlala, baze banyanzelise ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ulondolozo kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso zase-UK. "

isiphelo

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kunye neebhanki zendawo yokuhlala zizinto ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso zase-UK. Ukuphunyezwa kwezi zenzo kukhokelwa nguMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo, ogunyazisa i-10% yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kulo lonke uphuhliso olufuna imvume yokucwangcisa ukususela ngoJanuwari ka-2024.

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibandakanya ukuphucula okanye ukudala iindawo zokuhlala ukuphelisa ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ebangelwa luphuhliso. Iibhanki zendawo yokuhlala zibonelela ngendlela yokuthengisa iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kubaphuhlisi, ezibenza bakwazi ukuhlangabezana namatyala abo ezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ezi zenzo zijolise ekushiyeni i-biodiversity ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambi kokuba uphuhliso lwenzeke, ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo lwendalo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Ngelixa inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kunye neebhanki zendawo yokuhlala zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo, imingeni ikhona kulawulo, ukubeka iliso, kunye nonyanzeliso. Amandla kunye nobuchule bezinto eziphilayo nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya kufuneka bomelezwe ukuze babeke iliso ngempumelelo kwiiprojekthi zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. Ukongeza, imfezeko yorhwebo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kufuneka igcinwe ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yeqhinga likarhulumente lentengiso yendalo.

Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, utyalo-mali kuphuculo lolawulo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kunye nokuqinisa amandla oomasipala ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuphumezeni ngempumelelo amalinge enzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo. Ngokujongana nale miba, singakwazi ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukulondoloza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokudala ikamva eliqaqambileyo lokusingqongileyo kunye noluntu luphela.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://www.carbonbrief.org/guest-post-fixing-the-gaps-in-englands-biodiversity-net-gain-policy/
• https://www.cbre.co.uk/services/property-types/biodiversity-net-gain

Ukugrumba nzulu kwaye ufunde ngakumbi nge-BNG, qiniseka ukuba ujonge oku Biodiversity Net Gain Course kunye nephaneli yeengcali ezinomdla. Ungabona uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemodyuli kunye neengcali ze Izifundo zeBiodiversity Net Ukufumana uQeqesho kwi-Intanethi apha.