Inzuzo yoMnatha weBiodiversity kunye neempembelelo zayo kwiintlobo zelulwane
Inzuzo yoMnatha weBiodiversity kunye neempembelelo zayo kwiintlobo zelulwane
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi inzuzo yet yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa kufikwa kwi nokugcinwa of bat iintlobo e-UK. Ngokubeka phambili i mpe mbelelo on izilwanyana ngexesha locwangciso kunye ukuqaliswa kwiziphumo zokuzuza okushiyekileyo, sinokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwabemi bamalulwane kwaye sithobele iimfuno zomthetho nemigaqo-nkqubo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka of Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ekuxhaseni iintlobo zamalulwane kunye nendima yayo ekukhuthazeni ukugcinwa kwendalo.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kubalulekile ukuba nokugcinwa of iintlobo zamalulwane e-UK.
- Ukuqwalaselwa kwelulwane zokuhlala kwaye iindawo ezingundoqo zokutya ibalulekile ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezisebenzayo zokufumana inzuzo.
- Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo inegalelo ekwandiseni Zasendle zokuhlala kunye nobonelelo lwe Iinkonzo zendalo.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwaye iyasebenza ulawulo lwabemi bat ngamacandelo aphambili obuchule bokuzuza umnatha obuyimpumelelo.
- Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni yokusingqongileyo nokuzinza kunye nokugcinwa kweentlobo zamalulwane ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
IiNdawo zeZinto zeBat ezingundoqo kunye neeNdawo zokuHlala kwiNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
Xa kufikwa ekufezekiseni i-biodiversity net inzuzo yeentlobo zamalulwane, ukuqonda kwabo iindawo ezingundoqo zokutya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile zokuhlala zibalulekile. Ezi iindawo ezingundoqo zokutya zibalulekile kubomi bezilwanyana zamalulwane, njengoko zibonelela ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokufukama kunye nokutya. Ngu uyilo Inzuzo yenetha yeziphumo ezibekwe phakathi kwezi zowuni, sinokwandisa izibonelelo zeentlobo zamalulwane kwaye sibe negalelo nokugcinwa.
Ukumisela iindawo ezingundoqo zokutya kwiintlobo zamalulwane, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zazo zendawo yokuhlala. Iindidi zamalulwane ezahlukeneyo zinokhetho olwahlukeneyo lweendawo zokuhlala, njengemiqolomba, imithi, izakhiwo, okanye itonela elingaphantsi komhlaba. Ukuchonga ezi zinto zikhethwayo kunye nokufumana indawo yokuhlala enenethi ngokufanelekileyo kunokwandisa amathuba okuba amalulwane asebenzise kwaye axhamle kwezi ndawo zisandula ukuyilwa okanye eziphuculweyo.
The ULondolozo lweLulwane I-Trust inika isikhokelo esixabisekileyo kubasebenzi abajonge ukwandisa impembelelo yentsalela yebhayoloji inzuzo kwiintlobo zamalulwane. Imithombo yabo ibonelela ngeemfuno ezikhethekileyo zeentlobo zamalulwane ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimfuno zokuhlala, iindawo zokuhlala ezifuna ukutya, kunye neendlela zokufuduka. Ngokubandakanya olu lwazi kucwangciso lwenzuzo eshiyekileyo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokuhlala esizidalayo okanye esiziphuculayo zifanelekile kwiintlobo zamalulwane kwaye negalelo kulondolozo lwazo lwexesha elide.
Itheyibhile: iBiodiversity Net Gain Measures zeNgxowa-mali yeZilwanyana ezingundoqo kunye neendawo zokuhlala
| Iintlobo zelulwane | Iindawo Zokutya Ezingundoqo | Izindululo zokuFumana indawo yokuhlala |
|---|---|---|
| I-Pipistrelle eqhelekileyo | Iindawo zasezidolophini, imida yemithi | Ukutyalwa kwezityalo zeentyatyambo zendalo ezidolophini izithuba eziluhlaza, ukudalwa kweebhokisi zelulwane kwiindawo zemithi |
| Ilulwane leHorseshoe enkulu | Iindawo ezinamahlathi kunye nengca | Ukubuyiselwa kweeheji kunye ingca, ukudalwa kweendawo zokulala phantsi komhlaba |
| Ilulwane likaDaubenton | Iipaseji zemilambo, imigxobhozo | Ukwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala eziselunxwemeni, ukufakwa kwezibane ezilungele amalulwane kufutshane nemijelo yamanzi |
Ngokuzalisekisa la manyathelo okuzuza kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, singenza uthungelwano lweendawo zokuhlala ezixhasa amalulwane nokukhuthaza ulondolozo lwawo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukubonisana nelulwane lendawo Iingcali kunye nezigqeba zolawulo ezifanelekileyo, ezifana nezeNdalo eNgilani, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zomthetho kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo malunga nelulwane ukhuseleko lweentlobo.
ULondolozo lweLulwane kunye nendima ye-Biodiversity Net Gain
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ulondolozo lwelulwane, inegalelo ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculeni iindawo zokuhlala zamalulwane. Ngendima yabo ebalulekileyo kwi i-ikhosistim ukusebenza kunye nokuba sesichengeni okunokwenzeka ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, amalulwane afuna ukuqwalaselwa okuthe ngqo kucwangciso lwenzuzo yenetha nokuphunyezwa. Ngokubandakanya imilinganiselo ebeka phambili iimfuno zabo, sinokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwabo okuqhubekayo kunye negalelo kuyo yonke into ulondolozo lweentlobo.
The ULondolozo lweLulwane I-trust igxininisa ukubaluleka kokwamkela indlela ebanzi equka iimfuno ezithile zeentlobo zamalulwane kubuchule bokuzuza inetha. Oku kuquka ukuthathela ingqalelo ubukho beendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo zokufuya, amathuba okutya, kunye noqhakamshelwano phakathi kwenkangeleko yomhlaba. Inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ibonelela ngesakhelo sokudala okanye sokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezixhasa umjikelo wobomi obupheleleyo bamalulwane, okubavumela ukuba baphumelele kwaye balondoloze. ibhalansi yendalo.
“Inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulondoloza amalulwane. Ngokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zeentlobo zamalulwane, sinokuba negalelo ekukhuleni kwabemi kunye nakuwo wonke. iinzame zolondolozo.” – Trust Conservation Trust
Ngokuphunyezwa kwemilinganiselo yenzuzo eshiyekileyo, i-biodiversity iye yanda, ivumela ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo Iinkonzo zendalo. Amalulwane adlala indima ebalulekileyo kumvumvuzelwano nakulawulo lwezinambuzane, enceda kwindalo indawo kunye neenkqubo zezolimo. Ngokubeka phambili ingeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, siqinisekisa ulondolozo lweentlobo zamalulwane kunye ne nokuzinza eyethu zendalo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukubaluleka kokuLondolozwa kweLulwane kunye neNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo
Abemi bamalulwane baphantsi kwesisongelo ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuthotywa, nto leyo eyenza ulondolozo lwabo lube ngumcimbi ongxamisekileyo. Inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ayixhasi nje kuphela ukufunyanwa nokwanda kwamalulwane kodwa iqinisekisa nolondolozo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zendalo ezihlala kuzo. Ngokubandakanya iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zamalulwane kwisicwangciso senzuzo yenethi kunye nokuqwalasela iimpembelelo ezibanzi ulondolozo lweentlobo, sinokufikelela kwi-ecological balance kwaye senze i ezizinzileyo elizayo.
| Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain yoLondolozo lweLulwane | Iingqwalaselo ezingundoqo zoLondolozo lweLulwane kuBuchule beNzuzo yeNet |
|---|---|
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Inzuzo yeZilwanyana zeZilwanyana eZilwanyana kuPhuculo lweNdawo yeZilwanyana zaseNdle
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo sisixhobo esinamandla sokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kunye nokukhuthaza ulondolozo lweentlobo zamalulwane. Ngu ukudibanisa net inzuzo amanyathelo kwi iiprojekthi zophuhliso, njengokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha okanye ukuphucula esele zikhona, kunokwenzeka ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nobuninzi beendawo zokuhlala ezifumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka amalulwane.
Le ndlela yoku ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokuhlala ixabisekile kokusingqongileyo nakwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ayincedi nje kuphela abantu bamalulwane kodwa ikwanegalelo ekwandeni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, idala inkqubo yokuphilisana kwezilwanyana nezityalo ezomelela ngakumbi. Ngokubonelela ngamalulwane ngeendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi kunye nezibonelelo, inzuzo yebhayoloji eyohlukeneyo inceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwendalo oluyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okunempilo kwendalo.
“Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo sisicwangciso esixabisekileyo sokuphucula iindawo ezihlala izilwanyana kunye nokukhuthaza ukulondolozwa kweentlobo zamalulwane.”
Umzekelo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokubandakanya ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala amalulwane ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sokuzuza inetha. Ezi zindlu zibonelela ngekhusi eliyimfuneko kunye neendawo ezizalela kuzo amalulwane, zikhuthaza ukukhula kwabemi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwexesha elide kweentlobo zamalulwane. Ukongeza, ngokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo ezineempawu ezifana nezityalo zendalo kunye nemithombo yamanzi, inzuzo yebhayoloji eyahluka-hlukeneyo inokudala iimeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo ezixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezilwanyana zasendle.
Indima yeZilwanyana zeNdalo eNxulumene neNgeniso ekuPhumezweni kweNdawo yeZilwanyana zaseNdle
Ukubandakanya i-biodiversity net yokufumana amanyathelo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso kwandisa izibonelelo zezilwanyana zasendle kwaye kukhuthaze ixesha elide. nokuzinza ye-ikhosistim. Ngokubeka phambili ukudalwa kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala, sinokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kweentlobo zamalulwane kunye nokwandiswa ngokubanzi kwezinto eziphilayo.
| Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain in Indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana zasendle UPhuculo | imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ukwanda umgangatho wendawo yokuhlala | Ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo ngohlaza lwendalo kunye nemithombo yamanzi |
| Ukukhula kwabemi kunye nolondolozo | Ukudala iindawo ezitsha zokuzala amalulwane ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sokufumana inzuzo |
| Ii-ikhosistim ezahlukeneyo nezichumayo | Ukubonelela ngoluhlu lweendawo zokuhlala ezixhasa iindidi ngeendidi iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle |
Ngokusebenzisa amacebo okufumana izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinegalelo ekwandiseni iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kunye nexesha elide. nokuzinza yendawo yethu yendalo.
Inzuzo yoMnatha weBiodiversity kunye noZinzo lokusiNgqongileyo
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukugcinwa kwendalo. Ngokuqwalasela i impembelelo kwiintlobo zamalulwane kunye nokuphumeza imilinganiselo yokufumana inzuzo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokufaka isandla kwixesha elide impilo kunye nokomelela kwe-ikhosistim. Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekuphuculeni iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim kunye nokulondoloza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokuxhamla kwindawo ekhulayo neyohlukeneyo yendalo.
Uzinzo lokusingqongileyo luphunyezwa ngolawulo olunenkathalo lwemithombo yendalo kunye nokukhuselwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo ngokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala zeentlobo zamalulwane nezinye izilwanyana zasendle. Ngokuqinisekisa ubukho beendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo, imilinganiselo yokuzuza intsalela inokuxhasa ukukhula kunye nolondolozo lwamalulwane, inegalelo kukonke kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zommandla.
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo yindlela esebenzayo ehamba ngaphaya kokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zophuhliso. Ijolise ekwandiseni okusingqongileyo kwendalo ngenkuthalo, ukudala iziphumo ezilungileyo zokwahlukana kwezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ngokubandakanya imilinganiselo elungele ilulwane kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, ezifana nokudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo ezingundoqo zesondlo, inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo nelihlala lihleli kwilulwane. ulondolozo lweentlobo.
Ngaphaya koko, inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inegalelo ekunikezelweni kweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim, ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemixokomelwano yendalo kunye nabantu. impilo. Iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim ziquka ukusasazwa kwezityalo, ukulawula izitshabalalisi zendalo, kunye nokulawulwa kwemozulu kunye nobutyebi bamanzi. Ngokwandisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo zamalulwane, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokunceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwendalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokunikezelwa kwezi nkonzo zixabisekileyo.
| Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Inzuzo kunye noZinzo lokusiNgqongileyo | Inegalelo Njani kuZinzo lokuSingqongileyo |
|---|---|
| Ulondolozo lweentlobo zamalulwane kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasendle | Ugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kunye nolungelelwaniso lwendalo |
| Ukuphuculwa kweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim | Ikhuthaza ukudluliselwa kwepoleni, ulawulo lwezinambuzane, kunye ukujikeleza ngezondlo |
| Ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bendalo ngokuzinzileyo | Uqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwexesha elide kweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim |
| Igalelo kwi imo iyatshintsha ukunciphisa | Ixhasa ukuthathwa kwekhabhoni kunye nolawulo |
Ukubaluleka kokuBuyiselwa kwendalo kwiNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni intsalela yesambuku sebhayoloji. Ibandakanya inkqubo yokulungisa kunye nokubuyisela kwisimo sezinto eziphilayo ezonakeleyo kwimeko yazo yendalo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ngokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo okanye ezitshatyalalisiwe, sinokwenza imeko-bume elungele ngakumbi ukuba iintlobo zamalulwane nezinye izilwanyana zasendle zichume.
Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zengeniso yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kukuphucula i-biodiversity iyonke yommandla. Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo sisixhobo esinamandla esinokunceda ekufezekiseni le njongo ngokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha nokuphucula umgangatho wezo sele zikho. Ngokuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zeentlobo zelulwane kwinkqubo yokubuyisela, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokuhlala zibonelela ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuphila kunye nokuzala kwazo.
Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo eziphila kuyo akuncedi kuphela iintlobo zamalulwane, kodwa kukwanegalelo ekulondolozweni kweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim. Ikhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kweenkqubo zendalo, ezifana nokuthunyelwa kwepoleni kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisikile yezondlo, eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yendalo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwemibutho yabantu.
Inzuzo yoBuyiselo lweNdalo kwiNdawo yeZilwanyana eZiphilayo iNet Gain
1. Ukufumaneka kweNdawo yokuHlala eyongeziweyo: Ngokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo nokudala ezintsha, ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezihlala kuzo kubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezongezelelweyo zeentlobo zamalulwane. Oku kwandisa iindawo zabo ezifumanekayo zokutya, iindawo zokuhlala, kunye neendawo zokuzalela, ukuxhasa ukukhula kwabemi kunye nokwahlukana kwemfuzo.
2. UQhagamshelwano oluPhuculo lwe-Ekholoji: Iiprojekthi zokubuyiselwa kwendalo zihlala zijolise ekusekeni iipaseji ze-ikholoji okanye uthungelwano loqhagamshelwano. Ezi ziqhagamshela iindawo zokuhlala ezicandekileyo, zivumela amalulwane nezinye izilwanyana zasendle ukuba zihambe ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kukhuthaza ukuhamba kwemfuza, ukwenziwa kwamakholoni kwiindawo ezintsha zokuhlala, kunye nokomelela kweentlobo.
3. UkuBuyiselwa kwakhona kwe-ikhosistim kunye nokomelela: Ukubuyisela i-ikhosistim kwisimo sayo sendalo kunceda ekuphuculeni ukukwazi ukumelana nokuphazamiseka kokusingqongileyo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kukho utshintsho lwemozulu, njengoko ivumela iintlobo zamalulwane ukuba ziqhelane kwaye ziphile kwiimeko eziguqukayo.
| Iinzuzo zokuBuyiselwa kwendalo | imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ukwandiswa kokuFumana kweNdawo yokuHlala | Ukubuyiselwa kwemimandla yemilambo ecaleni kwemilambo kunye nemilambo |
| UQhagamshelwano lwezeNdalo ezongezelelweyo | Ukudalwa kweepaseji zezilwanyana zasendle phakathi iindawo ezikhuselweyo |
| UkuBuyiselwa kwakhona kwenkqubo yendalo kunye noBuyiselo | Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi iiprojekthi kwiindawo ezigawulweyo |
Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo eziphila kuyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo ziyandiswa. Ngokubuyisela kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala, singenza ngakumbi ikamva elizinzileyo kwiintlobo zamalulwane kwaye uncede ukugcina ulungelelwano oluthambileyo lwe-ecosystem yethu.
Ulawulo lweBat Population in Biodiversity Net Gain
Ulawulo lwabemi bamalulwane idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iziphumo eziyimpumelelo ze-biodiversity inzuzo. Ngokuphumeza imilinganiselo ejongene ngokukodwa neemfuno zeentlobo zamalulwane, sinokuxhasa ukukhula kwabemi kunye nolondolozo. La manyathelo abandakanya ukudala kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala kunye nemimandla engundoqo yesondlo.
Xa kuyilwa iziphumo zokuzuza okushiyekileyo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zeentlobo zamalulwane. Ngokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kwemimandla engundoqo yeendawo zokuhlala ezichaphazelekayo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuphila kwamalulwane. Oku kubandakanya ukudala iindlwana ezintsha, ukuqinisa ezisele zikhona, kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okukhusela ezi ndawo zokuhlala.
Ukuphunyezwa ulawulo lwabemi bat amanyathelo nawo anegalelo kwimpumelelo iyonke yenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuxhasa ukukhula kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo zamalulwane, sinokuphucula iyantlukwano kunye nokomelela kwezinto eziphilayo. Oku ke, kukhokelela ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ze-ikhosistim, ezinje ngomvumvuzelwano kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ezibalulekileyo ekugcinweni kwazo. ibhalansi yendalo.
| Imilinganiselo yoLawulo lweBat Population | benefits |
|---|---|
| Ukudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha zokuhlala | Ixhasa ukukhula kwelulwane kunye nolondolozo |
| Ukuphucula ii-roosts ezikhoyo | Ukuphucula umgangatho weendawo zokuhlala kwiintlobo zamalulwane |
| Ukukhusela iindawo ezihlala iindlwane | Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwabemi bamalulwane |
Ngokubeka phambili ulawulo lwabemi bamalulwane kumanyathelo enzuzo eyohlukeneyo yebhayoloji, asinakuyenza kuphela into elungileyo. impembelelo kwiintlobo zamalulwane kodwa ikwanegalelo kwinto yonke impilo yendalo kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo kwendalo.
Ukubaluleka kweeNkonzo ze-Ecosystem kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ayixhamli kuphela iintlobo zamalulwane kunye neendawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kodwa ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo yendalo. Ezi nkonzo ziinzuzo ezininzi ezifunyanwa ngabantu kwindalo esempilweni neyahlukeneyo. Ngokwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokulondoloza inani lamalulwane, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokufaka isandla ekunikezelweni kwezi nkonzo zixabisekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo kubo bobabini. indalo nabantu.
Iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim ziquka uluhlu lwemisebenzi eyenziwa yi-ikhosistim, efana nokuthunyelwa kwepoleni, ukulawula izinambuzane, kunye nokuhamba ngezondlo. Ezi nkonzo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemixokomelwano yokuphilisana kwezidalwa kunye nempilo entle yoluntu ngokubanzi. Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekuphuculeni ezi nkonzo ngokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezixhasa iindidi ngeendidi zezinto eziphilayo nezikhulayo. Ngokwenza oko, iqinisekisa ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo kweenkonzo ezibalulekileyo esithembele kuzo kwimveliso yokutya, umoya ococekileyo namanzi, kunye nolawulo lwemozulu.
UGqr. Emily Brown, isazi ngendalo esikhokelayo uthi: “Ulondolozo lweentlobo zamalulwane kunye nokwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kusetyenziswa amanyathelo okuzuza intsalela yendalo iphela. "Ngokubeka phambili ulwahlulo lwendalo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, sinokukhusela izibonelelo ezibonelelwa yinkqubo yendalo kuluntu."
Ukuphumeza intsalela yesaphetha semilinganiselo yenzuzo ayikhuthazi nje kuphela ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo kodwa ikwanceda ukulungisa ukwehla kweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim okubangelwa yilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuqhekeka. Ngokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo kunye nokudala ezintsha ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeentlobo zamalulwane, sinokuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo kwezi nkonzo zixabisekileyo. Ukwenza i-biodiversity net ifumane indawo ephambili isicwangciso sophuhliso kwaye ukuphunyezwa kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ikamva apho zombini indalo kunye nabantu baphumelela.
| Iinkonzo ze-Ecosystem | benefits |
|---|---|
| Ukungcola | Iqinisekisa ukuzala kwezityalo ezidubulayo kunye nemveliso yeziqhamo kunye nembewu. |
| Abalawuli berhorho | Amarhamncwa endalo anceda ekulawuleni inani lezinambuzane eziyingozi, ukunciphisa imfuno yokungenelela ngemichiza. |
| Ukukhwela ibhayisekile kwezondlo | Ukuqhawula izinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izondlo zibuyele kwi-ecosystem, ukuxhasa ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuchuma komhlaba. |
| ULawulo lweMozulu | amahlathi kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezifunxa ikharbon diokside kwaye zincede ukulawula imozulu yehlabathi. |
| Ukucocwa kwaManzi | Imigxobhozo kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zihluza ungcoliseko, ziphucula umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwamanzi acocekileyo okuzinzileyo. |
isiphelo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo solondolozo lweentlobo zamalulwane kunye nokuqhubela phambili kozinzo lokusingqongileyo. Ngokubandakanya imilinganiselo yokufumana inzuzo kunye nokuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zamalulwane, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokuchaphazela ngokufanelekileyo iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kwaye zibe negalelo kwimpilo yexesha elide ye-ecosystems. Ulawulo lwamalulwane olusebenzayo, ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezihlala kuyo, kunye nobonelelo lweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim zizinto ezibalulekileyo zenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo.
Ngokubeka izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka Ulondolozo lwendalo kunye nokuzuza ulungelelwaniso lwendalo, sinokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kweentlobo zamalulwane nokukhuthaza imekobume yendalo echumileyo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yenza ukuba kudalwe okanye kuphuculwe iindawo zokuhlala ezixhasa amalulwane, inceda ukugcina ulungelelwano olucekethekileyo lwendalo ezi ntlobo zixhomekeke kuyo.
Ngokwamkela imithetho-siseko yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuthobela iimfuno zomthetho nemigaqo-nkqubo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokufaka isandla ekwandiseni iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kunye nempilo iyonke ye-ikhosistim. Ukudityaniswa kwemilinganiselo yenzuzo yomnatha elungiselelwe ngokukodwa iimfuno zeentlobo zamalulwane kuqinisekisa ukukhula kwabemi, ulondolozo, kunye nobonelelo lweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim.
FAQ
Yeyiphi iMigaqo yokuSebenza eLungile yase-UK yeNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo?
I-UK's Good Practice Principles for Biodiversity Net Gain ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kokuthathela ingqalelo impembelelo kumalulwane xa kuyilwa iziphumo zokuzuza okushiyekileyo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba indawo yokuhlala 'yenzuzo yenethi' ingaphakathi kwendawo yokutya engundoqo yamalulwane achaphazelekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwamalulwane. Iindidi ezikhuselweyo ezifana namalulwane zixhomekeke kwiimfuno zomthetho nezomgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kufuneka ihambelane nale migaqo.
Ingafikelelwa njani ingeniso yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwiintlobo zamalulwane?
Ukufikelela kwintsalela yenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zamalulwane, kubalulekile ukuchonga ezona ndawo zingundoqo zokuxhasa iindlwane ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokuhlala 'yenzuzo eyintsalela' ibekwe phakathi kwezi zowuni. Ukuphila kweehowu ezichaphazelekayo kuxhomekeke kubukho beendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo kwiindidi zamalulwane ezifanelekileyo. Isikhokelo esibonelelwa yimibutho efana neBat Conservation Trust singanceda iingcali ekwandiseni inzuzo yebhayoloji efumanekayo yentsalela yamalulwane.
Yiyiphi indima edlalwa yi-biodiversity net kulondolozo lwamalulwane?
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lwamalulwane ngokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezixhasa amalulwane. I-Bat Conservation Trust igxininisa imfuneko yendlela ebanzi ethathela ingqalelo iimfuno ezithile zamalulwane kucwangciso nokuphunyezwa kwe-net gain. Ngokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezongezelelekileyo kunye nokukhusela ezisele zikhona, inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo inokuba negalelo kulondolozo lweentlobo zamalulwane kwaye incede ukugcina ulungelelwano lwendalo.
Izuza njani i-biodiversity net iphucula iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle. Ngokubandakanya imilinganiselo yokuzuza inetha kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, ezinjengokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha okanye ukuphucula ezo sele zikhona, kunokwenzeka ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nobuninzi beendawo zokuhlala ezifumanekayo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana, kuquka namalulwane. Oku kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ze-ikhosistim.
Ingaba intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo inegalelo njani kuzinzo lokusingqongileyo?
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni uzinzo lokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqwalasela i impembelelo kwiintlobo zamalulwane kunye nokuphumeza imilinganiselo yokufumana inzuzo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokufaka isandla kwimpilo yexesha elide kunye nokomelela kwezinto eziphilayo. Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekuphuculeni iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim kunye nokulondoloza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokuzuza kwindawo echumayo neyahlukeneyo yendalo.
Ithini indima yokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo?
Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezihlala kuyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo kunye nokudala ezintsha, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa i-biodiversity yonke yendawo. Oku kunokuba neempembelelo ezintle kwiintlobo zamalulwane, njengoko zibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo kunye nezibonelelo. Ukubandakanya ukubuyiselwa kwe-ikholoji kwisicwangciso senzuzo eseleyo kuqinisekisa ukuba iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo zandiswa.
Ingaba iBiodiversity net inzuzo inegalelo njani kulawulo lwabemi bamalulwane?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngethuba lolawulo lwamalulwane olusebenzayo. Ngokwenza okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezihlangabezana ngokukodwa neemfuno zeentlobo zamalulwane, kunokwenzeka ukuxhasa ukukhula nokugcinwa kwabemi bazo. Ukuphumeza imilinganiselo efana nokudala iindlwane kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo ezingundoqo zesondlo kunokuncedisa ukugcina amalulwane asempilweni ngelixa ufezekisa iinjongo zokuzuza okushiyekileyo.
Yintoni ukubaluleka kweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim kwinzuzo ye-biodiversity net?
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo inegalelo ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo ze-ikhosistim, eziyimfuneko kwintlalontle yoluntu. Ngokwandisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo zamalulwane, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokukhuthaza ulungelelwaniso lwendalo kunye nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo ezixabisekileyo ze-ikhosistim. Ezi nkonzo zibandakanya ukudluliselwa kwepoleni, ulawulo lwezinambuzane, kunye nokuhamba ngeebhayisikile zezakhamzimba, phakathi kwezinye, ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokuphilisana kwendalo kunye noluntu lwabantu.
Kutheni le nto inzuzo yebhayoloji ibalulekile kulondolozo lweentlobo zelulwane kunye nozinzo?
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lweentlobo zamalulwane kunye nozinzo lokusingqongileyo ngokubanzi. Ngokudibanisa imilinganiselo yokufumana inzuzo kunye nokuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zamalulwane, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokufaka isandla ekwandiseni iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kunye nempilo yexesha elide ye-ecosystem. Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwabemi bamalulwane, ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezihlala kuyo, kunye nobonelelo lweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim ngamacandelo aphambili enzuzo eshiyekileyo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ngokubeka phambili ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuphumeza ulungelelwaniso lwendalo, sinokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kweentlobo zamalulwane kunye nemekobume yendalo echumayo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Umthombo amakhonkco
- https://www.bats.org.uk/resources/guidance-for-professionals/bat-species-core-sustenance-zones-and-habitats-for-biodiversity-net-gain
- https://www.bats.org.uk/our-work/biodiversity-policy-advocacy/advocacy-and-consultations/position-statements
- https://www.newforest.gov.uk/media/2165/Ecology-and-Biodiversity-Net-Gain-Interim-Advice-and-Information-Note/pdf/Ecology_and_BNG_Interim_Advice_Note_R01.pdf?m=637558248397330000
