Ukuphonononga i-Biodiversity Net Inzuzo kwindawo enkulu yeCambridge
Ukuphonononga i-Biodiversity Net Inzuzo kwindawo enkulu yeCambridge
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi Inzuzo yeNet (BNG) yindlela yophuhliso ejolise ekuphuculeni nasekuphuculeni indalo indawo. Kwi indawo enkulu yeCambridge, ubuncinane be-20% Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo iyafuneka ukuze iiprojekthi zophuhliso. Oku kuthetha ukuba ababhekisi kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba iindawo zokuhlala Zasendle ziphuculwe kwaye zishiywe zikwimo ebhetele kunangaphambi kophuhliso. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ukwabandakanya ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nolawulo lwexesha elide, kunye nemilinganiselo engaphandle kwendawo yeeprojekthi ezinkulu. Injongo kukukhusela kunye nokuphucula iindawo zezityalo ezahlukeneyo ngelixa kufunwa inzuzo ebanzi yokusingqongileyo.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo igxile ekwandiseni indalo esingqongileyo ngexesha leeprojekthi zophuhliso
- The indawo enkulu yeCambridge ifuna ubuncinci benzuzo eyi-20% yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo
- Abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle ziyaphuculwa kwaye zishiywe kwimeko engcono
- Umgaqo-nkqubo ubandakanya ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nolawulo lwexesha elide
- Amanyathelo angaphandle kwendawo anokufuneka kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu
Ukuqonda i-Biodiversity Net Gain
Inzuzo yeNethi yeBiodiversity (BNG) yingcamango edlala indima ebalulekileyo ukugcinwa kwendalo kwaye i nokugcinwa of indalo. Yindlela ejonge ukuyishiya imo engqongileyo yendalo ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambi kokuba uphuhliso lwenzeke. Ngokuphumeza i-BNG, abaphuhlisi kunye uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ingaba negalelo kulondolozo lwe Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo, ukukhuselwa kweentlobo, kunye nokubonelela Iinkonzo zendalo eziluncedo ebantwini nakwindalo.
Ukuze ulinganise i-BNG, i-Defra Metric 3.0 okanye umlandeli wayo usetyenziswa. Le metric iqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi baphucula iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kunye nokwandisa i-biodiversity iyonke. Ngokudalwa kweendawo zezilwanyana zasendle, ukutyalwa kwe imithi, kunye nokubonelela ngeebhokisi zokuzalela izilwanyana kunye neeswifts, abaphuhlisi bangenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwi ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ikhuthaza ukuyilwa kwe luhlaza izithuba, ezinokuphucuka umgangatho womoya, ukunciphisa i isiqithi sobushushu bedolophu isiphumo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bubonke kubahlali.
Ukubaluleka kweNgeniso yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ayibalulekanga kuphela ekukhuseleni iintlobo kunye neendawo zokuhlala kodwa nakubonelelo lwezinto ezibalulekileyo. i-ikhosistim iinkonzo. Iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim ziquka ukuthunyelwa kwepoleni, ukucoca umoya, ukulawulwa kwemozulu, kunye nokuhluzwa kwamanzi. Ngokwandisa izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, siqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwezi nkonzo zibalulekileyo kuthi impilo kwaye i impilo yeplanethi.
Ngaphaya koko, inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo uphuhliso lwedolophu. Ivumela ukudalwa kwe izithuba eziluhlaza ezingaboneleli kuphela ngeendawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kodwa ziphucule nomgangatho wobomi kubahlali. Iindawo eziluhlaza ziphucula umgangatho womoya, zinciphisa ingxolo ngco liseko, kunye nokudala imeko-bume enomtsalane ngakumbi.
Lilonke, inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphumeza yokusingqongileyo nokuzinza kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yabantu kunye nendalo. Ngokuqonda kunye nokuphumeza le ngcamango, singenza ihlabathi elikwaziyo ukumelana nendalo kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukuze izizukulwana ezizayo zonwabele.
Umgaqo-nkqubo we-Biodiversity Net Gain kwi-Greater Cambridge Area
Umgaqo-nkqubo wenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwi Indawo enkulu yaseCambridge sisicwangciso-sikhokelo esibalulekileyo esiqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinegalelo ekwandiseni indalo esingqongileyo kunye nolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ubeka ubuncinane obufunekayo obungama-20% enzuzo eyintsalela yeeprojekthi zophuhliso, nto leyo ethetha ukuba abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle ziyaphuculwa kwaye zishiywe zikwimo ebhetele kunangaphambi kophuhliso. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uhambelana nenkqubo karhulumente kazwelonke yokomeleza ucwangciso lokusingqongileyo kwaye ihambelana nekamva elizayo UMthetho osaYilwayo wokusiNgqongileyo, ekulindeleke ukuba yazise ubuncinci obufunekayo kwisambuku sesambuku sebhayoloji eyi-10% kwilizwe lonke.
Ukuthobela umgaqo-nkqubo, abaphuhlisi kufuneka bangenise net inzuzo izibalo usebenzisa iDefra Metric 3.0 okanye umlandeli wayo. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ukhuthaza ukunikezelwa kwengeniso kwisiza, kodwa ukwaqaphela ukuba kuphuhliso oluncinci, igalelo langaphandle kwesiza kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zinokusebenza ngakumbi. Amanyathelo angaphandle kwesiza kufuneka angqinelane neenjongo ezicwangcisiweyo izibonelelo eziluhlaza womnatha, ejolise ekukhuseleni nasekuphuculeni iziza zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ukubaluleka kunye nokudala iipaseji zezilwanyana zasendle.
Umgaqo-nkqubo ukwagxininisa ulawulo lwexesha elide lweendawo zokuhlala ezikwisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwazo kwaye ufuna ukuthomalaliswa kweempembelelo zolonwabo kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ibeka ugxininiso olumandla kukhuseleko lweendawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo, kwaye izindululo zophuhliso ezichaphazela kakubi ezi sayithi aziyi kuvunyelwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuba iinzuzo zoluntu zigqithise kakhulu iimpembelelo ezimbi. Amanyathelo okunciphisa kufuneka iphunyezwe ukunciphisa iimpembelelo kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kunye uphando ngendalo kunye nolwazi olusisiseko lubalulekile ekwaziseni izigqibo zophuhliso.
| Imfuneko yokufumana inzuzo | Ukubala Metric | Ukuhanjiswa kweSiza | Iminikelo engekho-Site | Ulawulo lweeNdawo zokuHlala ezikwiSiza | Ukukhuselwa kweZiza zeZiza eZiphilayo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuncinci be-20% yeeprojekthi zophuhliso | Defra Metric 3.0 okanye umlandeli wayo | Ukhuthaziwe | Kuphuhliso oluncinci | Uzinzo lwexesha elide | Iimpembelelo ezimbi ukunciphisa |
IiNzuzo zeBiodiversity iNzuzo kuPhuhliso lweDolophu
Biodiversity inzuzo inetha uphuhliso lwedolophu izisa iingenelo ezininzi. Iphucula imo engqongileyo yendalo ngokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ikwanegalelo ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo ze-ikhosistim, ezinjengokuthunyelwa kwepoleni, ukucoca umoya, nokulawula imozulu. Inzuzo ye-Biodiversity net ikhuthaza ukudalwa kweendawo eziluhlaza, ezinokuphucula umgangatho womoya, ukunciphisa ubushushu bedolophu isiphumo sesiqithi, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bubonke kubahlali. Ngokudibanisa ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kungena uphuhliso lwedolophu, kunokwenzeka ukudala uluntu oluzinzileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly olubeka phambili ulondolozo lwendalo.
Uphuhliso lwedolophu luhlala lukhokelela ekulahlekeni kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye nokuqhekeka kwe zendalo. Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekuchaseni ezi mpembelelo zimbi ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinegalelo elincomekayo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo okanye ngokudala ezintsha, imimandla yasezidolophini inokuba yindawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana zasendle, ibonelela ngeepaseji ezibalulekileyo zokuhamba kweentlobo kunye nokuphucula uqhagamshelwano lwendalo iphela.
| Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain kuPhuhliso lweDolophu |
|---|
| Ukomelezwa kokusingqongileyo kwendalo |
| Ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo |
| Ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim |
| Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya |
| Ukunciphisa isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu sasedolophini |
| Ukuphuculwa komgangatho wobomi bubonke |
Ukuphuculwa kweeNkonzo ze-Ecosystem
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kuphuhliso lwasezidolophini idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo yendalo. Iindawo eziluhlaza kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezahlukahlukeneyo zinegalelo kumvumvuzelwano, oqinisekisa ukuzala kwezityalo nokuveliswa kweziqhamo, imbewu neenkozo. Uhlaza lwasezidolophini lukwasebenza njengezihluzi zomoya zendalo, ukubamba izinto ezingcolisa umoya kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya. Ngokukhuthaza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, imizi kunye needolophu zinokudala iindawo eziphilileyo nezinokuhlalwa ngakumbi kubahlali bazo.
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kuphuhliso lwasezidolophini yongeza imeko-bume yendalo, ilondoloza iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, kwaye iphucula umgangatho wobomi bubonke kubahlali.
ULondolozo lweZilwanyana zasendle kwiiNdawo zaseDolophini
Ukufudukela ezidolophini kudla ngokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni neendawo zokuhlala zendalo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba izilwanyana zasendle zichume. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kuphuhliso lwasezidolophini ibonelela ngamathuba okudala nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala, ivumela ukuhlalisana kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ndawo zokuhlala zinokuxhasa uluhlu lweentlobo, ukusuka kwiintaka kunye namabhabhathane ukuya kwizilwanyana ezincancisayo ezincinci kunye nezirhubuluzi. Ngokudibanisa ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kungena ucwangciso lwedolophu, sinokukhusela size silondoloze izilwanyana zasendle, siqinisekise ukuba ziphila ixesha elide ukuze zixhamle izizukulwana ezizayo.
- Ukomelezwa kokusingqongileyo kwendalo
- Ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo
- Ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim
- Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya
- Ukunciphisa isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu sasedolophini
- Ukuphuculwa komgangatho wobomi bubonke
Ukuphumeza iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kwiNdawo eNkulu yeCambridge
The ukuqaliswa yenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kwindawo ye-Greater Cambridge ibandakanya uluhlu lwe amalinge eqhinga ukuqinisa intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza ulondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala zendalo. Abaphuhlisi bayakhuthazwa ukuba babandakanye kwisiza ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphilayo, njengeendawo zezilwanyana zasendle, imithi, kunye neebhokisi zokuzalela amalulwane neeswifts. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko apho inqanaba elifunekayo lenzuzo yenetha lingenako ukufezekiswa kwindawo, abaphuhlisi banethuba lokufaka isandla ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwenye indawo nge amalinge eqhinga.
ezi amalinge eqhinga nenjongo yokubuyisela kunye nokuphucula i luhlaza iziseko womnatha, edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ulwahlulo lwezinto eziphilayo. Olu thungelwano ludibanisa iindawo zokuhlala kwaye ludala iindlela zezilwanyana zasendle, lunegalelo kwimpilo iyonke kunye melela yendalo. Ngokutyala imali kwizicwangciso-qhinga, indawo yaseGreater Cambridge inokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphilayo ziqhutywa ngokwesikali sokwakheka komhlaba, ukwandisa impembelelo yazo kunye nokudala uluntu oluzinzileyo kunye nolwahlukeneyo lwendalo.
Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuphunyezwa, amaBhunga ahlola ukuqokelelwa kunye nokusasazwa kweemali ezivela kuphuhliso ngeenjongo zokuphucula izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Eli galelo lemali linokuxhasa ngakumbi ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo acwangcisiweyo kunye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide yenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kwindawo yeGreater Cambridge.
| Amanyathelo aCwangcisiweyo oPhuculo lweBiodiversity | IiNdlela zokuxhasa ngemali |
|---|---|
| Ukubuyiselwa kunye nokwandiswa kwe uthungelwano lweziseko ezingundoqo eziluhlaza | Ukuphononongwa kwemali evela kuphuhliso ngeenjongo zokuphucula izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo |
| Ukwenziwa kweendawo zezilwanyana zasendle, imithi, kunye neebhokisi zendlwane kwisiza | Iminikelo yemali evela kubaphuhlisi ukuya kumanyathelo acwangcisiweyo |
| Uqhagamshelwano lweendawo zokuhlala ngeepaseji zezilwanyana zasendle | Utyalo-mali kwisikali somgangatho wophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo |
Ngokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngokudityaniswa kophuculo lwendawo kunye namanyathelo acwangcisiweyo, indawo ye-Greater Cambridge inokudala imeko-bume ezinzileyo neyomelela ngakumbi kubantu nakwindalo. Ezi nzame zinegalelo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ukomeleza ubonelelo lweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim, kunye nokuxhasa iinjongo ezibanzi ukugcinwa kwendalo.
Ukukhusela iiNdawo zeBiodiversity Ebalulekile
Umgaqo-nkqubo wenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kummandla we-Greater Cambridge ubeka ugxininiso olumandla ekukhuselweni kweendawo ezibalulekileyo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Ezi ndawo zibalulekile kulondolozo lwendalo eyodwa kunye neentlobo ezixhomekeke kuzo. Ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwazo, izindululo zophuhliso ezinokuba nazo iimpembelelo ezimbi kwezi sayithi azivumelekanga ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kokuba iinzuzo zoluntu zodlula kakhulu umonakalo onokwenzeka.
Xa uphuhliso luvunyelwe, umgaqo-nkqubo ufuna ukukhuselwa okanye ukwandiswa kweempawu zendalo ezingundoqo zomdla othile kwezi sayithi. Oku kuthetha ukuba amanyathelo kufuneka athatyathwe ukunciphisa naziphi na iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo zophuhliso kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Uvavanyo lwendalo kunye nolwazi olusisiseko lubalulekile ekwaziseni izigqibo malunga nophuhliso kunye nokuchonga amandla amanyathelo okunciphisa.
Ukukhuselwa kweziza zokubaluleka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kubalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi yendalo kunye nokukhusela iindawo zokuhlala ezizodwa kunye neentlobo.
Kwiimeko apho kungenakwenzeka ukuphepha iimpembelelo ezimbi ngokupheleleyo, amanyathelo okunciphisa kufuneka ziphunyezwe ukunciphisa ezi mpembelelo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala okanye ukubuyiselwa, ukwaziswa kwezicwangciso zolawulo olufanelekileyo, okanye ukusekwa kwemimandla engumqobo ukukhusela iindawo ezinobuzaza. Ngokuphumeza la manyathelo, injongo kukufumana ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweemfuno zophuhliso kunye nolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Itheyibhile: Amanyathelo okuNciphisa ekuKhuseleni iiNdawo zeZiza zeZilwanyana eZiphilayo
| Umlinganiselo wokunciphisa | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala/ukubuyiselwa | Ukudala okanye ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ukuhlawula abo bachatshazelwe luphuhliso. |
| Izicwangciso zoLawulo | Ukuphumeza izicwangciso zolawulo lwexesha elide kunye nolondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala. |
| Imimandla yesithinteli | Ukuseka imimandla engqonge iindawo zokuhlala ezinovakalelo ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zophuhliso. |
| Iintlobo zoTshintsho | Ukudluliselwa kweentlobo ezisengozini okanye ezinovakalelo kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo. |
Ukukhuselwa kweziza zokubaluleka kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kubalulekile ekugcineni ulungelelwano lwendalo kunye nokukhusela iindawo zokuhlala ezizodwa kunye neentlobo. Ngokuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo wokufumana inzuzo yebhayoloji kunye nokuqinisekisa amanyathelo afanelekileyo okunciphisa, indawo yaseCambridge eNkulu ijolise ekulondolozeni ilifa lemveli ukuze zixhamle izizukulwana ezizayo.
INgeniso yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye noMthetho osaYilwayo wokusiNgqongileyo
Abasakhulayo UMthetho osaYilwayo wokusiNgqongileyo imiselwe ukuba ibe nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwinzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kummandla we-Greater Cambridge. Ngokuziswa okucetywayo kweemfuno ezisinyanzelo zenzuzo eshiyekileyo kwilizwe lonke, abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni basekhaya baya kunyanzeleka ukuba babeke phambili ukongezwa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiiprojekthi zabo. Oku kujoliswe kuko kuzwelonke, kungoku nje kumiselwe kwi-10%, linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokujongana nemeko engxamisekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ummandla we-Greater Cambridge umisele injongo enqwenelekayo ngakumbi ye-20% yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yeendawo zophuhliso, ngokuhambelana nombono we-Natural Cambridgeshire wokuphinda kabini ubungakanani bomhlaba olawulwa yindalo kwidolophu.
Ukufezekisa oku kujoliswe kuko, ummandla uyayiqonda imfuneko yokudlulela ngaphaya kweemfuno zesizwe ezicetywayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindawo kwi eNgilani, Ummandla we-Greater Cambridge uneendawo ezimbalwa ezichongiweyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala eziphambili, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube yimfuneko ukuzisa inzuzo eyongezelelekileyo. Ngokumisela okujoliswe kuko okuphezulu kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ummandla ujolise ekudaleni uluntu olukwaziyo ukumelana nezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
| Itheyibhile: Ujoliso lweSizwe nolweNgingqi lweNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net | |
|---|---|
| Ujoliso lweSizwe (lucetywayo) | 10% inzuzo eseleyo |
| Ujoliso lweNdawo enkulu yeCambridge | 20% inzuzo eseleyo |
"Ngokumisela ithagethi ephezulu kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, indawo yaseCambridge eNkulu ijolise ekudaleni uluntu olukwaziyo ukomelela kunye nolwahlukeneyo lwendalo."
Ukuqaliswa kwe UMthetho osaYilwayo wokusiNgqongileyo kunye neemfuneko ezisisinyanzelo zenzuzo yebhayoloji eyahluka-hlukeneyo iya kubonelela ngesakhelo sophumezo olungaguqukiyo nolusebenzayo kwilizwe liphela. Iza kuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zibeka phambili ulondolozo kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, igalelo ekukhuselweni kweentlobo kunye nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuzibophelela kwendawo yeCambridge enkulu ekugqithiseni ezi iithagethi zesizwe ibonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo kunye ulondolozo lwendalo. Ngokugqithela ngaphaya kwezona mfuno zisezantsi, le ndawo ijolise ekukhokeleni ngokuba ngumzekelo kwaye ikhuthaze eminye imimandla ukuba ibeke phambili ingeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiiprojekthi zayo zophuhliso.
Amanyathelo Alandelayo: Ukuzuza iNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net
Indawo ekujoliswe kuyo eGreater Cambridge yenzuzo eyi-20% ibeka inqanaba lenguquko kwindlela iiprojekthi zophuhliso ezibandakanya ukongezwa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa amathuba anikezelwe nguMthetho osaYilwayo wokusiNgqongileyo kunye nokwamkela iindlela ezintsha, ummandla unokukhokela indlela ekudaleni uluntu oluzinzileyo kunye nobutyebi bendalo.
Kuyo yonke le minyaka izayo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili yokuphunyezwa kwebhili yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kweemfuno zenzuzo ezisinyanzelo. Olu vavanyo luqhubekayo luya kunceda ukusulungekisa nokuphucula imigaqo-nkqubo yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zizisa iimpembelelo ezinentsingiselo nezihlala zihleli kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Iziseko ezingundoqo ezikuHlaza kunye noPhuculo lweZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo
Iziseko ezingundoqo eziluhlaza idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwendalo kwindawo yase-Greater Cambridge. Ngokuthatha indlela yobuchule yokubuyisela nokuphucula izibonelelo eziluhlaza uthungelwano, indawo ijolise ekudaleni inkqubo yendalo ekwaziyo ukumelana nemeko neqhagamsheleneyo. Olu thungelwano lweendawo eziluhlaza, eziquka iipaki, iigadi, kunye neendawo zendalo, zisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana zasendle kwaye zibonelela ngeepaseji zeentlobo zezidalwa ukuba zihambe kwaye zichume.
Amanyathelo acwangcisiweyo ayaphunyezwa ukuxhasa uphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo yonke, ngenjongo yokuseka i inethiwekhi yokubuyisela indalo. Olu thungelwano luya kudibanisa iindawo zokuhlala kwaye zenze imeko-bume eyohlukeneyo neyomeleleyo yabantu kunye nendalo. Ngokudibanisa izibonelelo eziluhlaza kungena isicwangciso sophuhliso, Ummandla we-Greater Cambridge unokudala uluntu oluzinzileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly olubeka phambili ulondolozo lwendalo.
Ukongeza ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, iziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza zikwabonelela nangezinye izibonelelo. Inceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya, ukunciphisa isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu sasezidolophini, kwaye iphucule impilo-ntle jikelele yabahlali. Ngokudala iindawo eziluhlaza ezinokuthi abahlali bazonwabele kwaye banxibelelane nazo, indawo leyo inokukhuthaza imvakalelo yokunxibelelana nendalo kwaye ikhuthaze impilo enempilo kunye nezinzileyo.
“Iziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza zibalulekile ekuxhaseni izinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo kunye nokudala imeko-bume ezinzileyo. Ngokucwangcisa ngobuchule kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okuphucula uthungelwano lweziseko ezingundoqo eziluhlaza, singenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni indalo kwindawo yeGreater Cambridge. "
Izibonelelo zeGreen Infrastructure:
- Ibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle
- Yenza iipaseji zokuhamba kweentlobo
- Ukuphucula umgangatho womoya
- Inciphisa isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu sasedolophini
- Yongeza intlalontle kunye nomgangatho wobomi
Itheyibhile: Imizekelo yamaNyathelo eZiseko ezinguNdoqo eziHlaza
| U kuqala | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukudalwa kwe iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle | Abaphuhlisi banokubandakanya iindawo zezilwanyana zasendle, imithi, kunye neebhokisi zendlwane ukubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. |
| Ukuphuhliswa kweendawo eziluhlaza | Iipaki, iigadi, kunye neendawo zendalo zinokudalwa ukwandisa ukufikelela kwiindawo eziluhlaza kubahlali kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. |
| Umdibaniso we uphahla oluhlaza kunye neendonga | Izakhiwo inokuyilwa kunye nophahla oluluhlaza kunye neendonga zokuphucula i-biodiversity kunye ukuxhoma. |
Inzuzo eNxibeleleyo yeBiodiversity kunye neNtsebenziswano yasekuhlaleni
Ukufumana inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo iphumelele, intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye abanini-mhlaba ibalulekile kwindawo yaseCambridge eNkulu. Le nzame yentsebenziswano ijolise ekuphuculeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo kunye negalelo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuququzelela le ntsebenziswano, irejista yabanini-mhlaba abakhulu abanomdla wokuguqula umhlaba wabo inzuzo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo iyasekwa. Abaphuhlisi baya kuba nofikelelo kule rejista, oko bekwenza kube lula ukufumana umhlaba ofanelekileyo wamanyathelo okufumana inzuzo. Ngokudibanisa abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba, ummandla ujolise ekudaleni indlela ebumbeneyo nesebenzayo ekwandiseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ngaphezulu, uthethathethwano lwasekuhlaleni luyakhuthazwa ngokusekwa kwe izicwangciso zentshukumo zokubuyisela indalo. Amabhunga eParish, amashishini asekuhlaleni, kunye abaninimzi bayamenywa ukuba benze izicwangciso ezixhasa ukubuyiswa kwendalo kwiindawo zabo. La manyathelo asezantsi ukuya phezulu adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo. Ngokuxhobisa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukuba luthathe inyathelo, indawo yaseCambridge eNkulu inokukhuthaza inkcubeko ukuhoywa kwendalo kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukuxhasa iinzame zentsebenziswano kunye nokuzibandakanya kwasekhaya, ummandla we-Greater Cambridge uphuhlise a inethiwekhi yokubuyisela indalo. Olu thungelwano lujolise ekudibaniseni nasekubuyiseleni indawo yokuhlala, ukudala iipaseji zezilwanyana zasendle kunye nokukhuthaza ukuchacha kwendalo kwisikali se-landscape. Ngokudibanisa uphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana kuphuhliso Inkqubo yocwangciso kunye nokuzibandakanya nabachaphazelekayo basekhaya, ummandla unokufikelela kwinkqubela phambili enentsingiselo ekujoliswe kuko ekufumaneni intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana.
Isishwankathelo, intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba ibalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwindawo yeGreater Cambridge. Ukusekwa kwerejista yabanini-mhlaba abanomdla kunye nokukhuthaza izicwangciso zamanyathelo okubuyisela indalo isenzo esidibeneyo ekwandiseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokwenza uthungelwano lokubuyisela kwakhona indalo kunye nokusebenzisana noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, ummandla usebenzela ukufezekisa iinjongo zayo zeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yogcino lwendalo esingqongileyo.
UBuyiselo lweNdalo eMpuma Cambridgeshire
IBhunga leSithili sase-East Cambridgeshire lizinikele ngokupheleleyo ekuxhaseni Ukuphindaphinda amabhongo eNdalo ibekwe yiNatural Cambridgeshire. Ukufezekisa oku, ibhunga lisungule i Inethiwekhi yoBuyiselo lweNdalo uxwebhu, oluchonga iiNdawo eziPhambili ezisithoba ze intshukumo yokwakheka komhlaba ezijolise ekuxhaseni ukufunyanwa kwakhona kwezityalo nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Olu nxibelelwano lubanzi lujolise ekuphindaphindeni indawo yezityebi indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana zasendle kunye nendawo eluhlaza yendalo e-East Cambridgeshire, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokonwabela izibonelelo zendalo ekhulayo. Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yazo intshukumo yokwakheka komhlaba, sinokwenza iindawo zokuhlala ezidityanisiweyo kunye neepaseji ezivumela izilwanyana zasendle ukuba zichume kwaye zihambe ngokukhululekileyo kuwo wonke lo mmandla.
Ukufezekisa le njongo ibhongo, abachaphazelekayo basekuhlaleni, kubandakanywa amaBhunga eParish kunye nabanini-mhlaba, bayakhuthazwa ukuba baseke awabo. Izicwangciso zentshukumo zokuBuyisa iNdalo. Ngokusebenzisana, sinokwenza inkqubela phambili enentsingiselo nenokulinganiswa ekubuyiseleni indalo kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo e-East Cambridgeshire.
IiNdawo eziPhambili zokuBuyisa iNdalo e-East Cambridgeshire
| Indawo yokuPhambili | Indawo | Ubungakanani bommandla (iihektare) |
|---|---|---|
| Meadowlands | Haddenham kunye noSutton | 1100 |
| KwiMilambo | Wicken Fen kunye neendawo ezikufutshane | 850 |
| Woodlands | Ukukhala kunye neStretham | 730 |
| Iifama | ILittleport kunye namaphandle ajikelezileyo | 2000 |
| IiKhorido zoMlambo | UEly noSoham | 550 |
| Iibhedi zeReed | Wicken kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo | 400 |
| Heathlands | Burwell kunye ne Bottisham | 280 |
| Amachibi kunye namachibi | Isleham kunye neFordham | 320 |
| Ingca | Soham kunye neChippenham | 480 |
Le theyibhile inika isishwankathelo semimandla ephambili echongiweyo yokubuyisela indalo e-East Cambridgeshire. Ezi ndawo zikhethwe ngononophelo ngokusekelwe kumandla azo okuxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ngokujolisa iinzame zethu kwezi nkalo zibalulekileyo, sinokwandisa impembelelo yethu iinzame zolondolozo kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide lwezityalo nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Iintshukumo zoMnye zoPhuculo lweBiodiversity
Uphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ayiloxanduva leeprojekthi ezinkulu zophuhliso. Abanini bamakhaya kwaye abanini-mhlaba abancinci kwiNdawo ye-Greater Cambridge nayo inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni nasekuphuculeni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuthatha izenzo zomntu ngamnye, abantu ngabanye banokuba negalelo ekulondolozweni kwendalo kunye nokudala impembelelo entle kwimekobume yendawo.
Zininzi iindlela ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo abaninimzi kwaye abanini-mhlaba abancinci inokuxhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukudala izitiya ezihambelana nezilwanyana zasendle ngokutyala izityalo zendalo, ukubonelela ngokutya kunye nemithombo yamanzi kwizilwanyana zasendle, kunye nokudala iindawo ezikhuselekileyo kunokutsala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana. Ukufakela iibhokisi zeentaka kunye neehotele zezinambuzane kunokubonelela ngeendawo ezongezelelweyo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwiintaka kunye nezinambuzane. Ezi ntshukumo zinokunceda ukubuyisela kunye nokuphucula i-ecosystem yengingqi kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kwi-pollinators, iintaka kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasendle.
"Ulondolozo kukugcinwa kobomi bomntu eMhlabeni, kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into, kufanelekile ukuyilwela." -URob Stewart
Ukwengeza kwi izenzo zomntu ngamnye, abaninimzi kunye abanini-mhlaba abancinci inokuthatha inxaxheba kumalinge okubuyisela indalo. Ngokudibanisa amandla namabhunga erhamente, amashishini asekuhlaleni, kunye neminye imibutho yoluntu, abantu ngabanye banokuba negalelo ekudaleni izicwangciso zentshukumo zokubuyisela indalo. Ezi zicwangciso zinokunceda ukukhokela iinzame zolondolozo kwiindawo zabo kunye nokudala impembelelo edibeneyo ekubuyiseleni indalo.
Ekugqibeleni, yinzame ehlangeneyo yabantu, uluntu, kunye neeprojekthi ezinkulu zophuhliso eziya kwenza umahluko omkhulu ekwandiseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuthatha amanyathelo amancinci kunye nokusebenza kunye, abanini-zindlu kunye nabanini-mhlaba abancinci banokuba negalelo kwinjongo iyonke yokudala indawo ezinzileyo kunye neyohlukileyo ye-Greater Cambridge.
Itheyibhile: Imizekelo yeentshukumo zoMnye zoPhuculo lweZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo
| inyathelo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| isityalo iintlobo zemveli | Khetha izityalo eziyinzalelwane yendawo, njengoko zibonelela ngokutya kunye nendawo yokuhlala kwizilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni. |
| Yenza idama lezilwanyana zasendle | Faka ichibi elincinane kwigadi yakho ukutsala izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, izinambuzane, kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasemanzini. |
| Babonelele ngezondla zeentaka | I-Hang bird feeders ezaliswe yimbewu kunye namandongomane ukutsala iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentaka. |
| Faka iibhokisi zendlwane | Beka iibhokisi zeentaka, iibhokisi zelulwane, kunye neehotele zezinambuzane ukubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwizilwanyana zasendle. |
| Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane | Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izitshabalalisi eziyingozi okanye ukhethe ezinye izinto eziphilayo nezilungele ukusingqongileyo. |
isiphelo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yinkalo esisiseko yokuzinza kwendalo kunye nolondolozo lwendalo kwindawo yeGreater Cambridge.. Ngokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo, ummandla uzibophelele ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinegalelo ekwandiseni indalo esingqongileyo kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ngokugxila kumanyathelo akwisiza, ukukhuthaza iziseko ezingundoqo eziluhlaza, kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo zomntu ngamnye, lo mmandla wenza imitsi ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni usukelo lwayo ukuze ifumane inzuzo kunye nokudala uluntu olukwaziyo ukumelana nezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Ummandla we-Greater Cambridge uyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano kunye nokuzibandakanya kwiinzame zayo zokuphucula izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo. Ngokudibanisa abaphuhlisi, abanini-mhlaba, kunye nabachaphazelekayo basekhaya, indawo ijolise ekudaleni impembelelo edibeneyo kunye nenkcubeko yokugcinwa kwendalo. Umgaqo-nkqubo wenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ubeka ngokucacileyo okulindelweyo kubaphuhlisi kwaye ugxininisa ukukhuselwa kweziza zokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo. Oku kuzibophelela kulondolozo lwendalo kuhambelana neenzame zehlabathi zokujongana nonxunguphalo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye negalelo kokungakumbi ikamva elizinzileyo.
Ngeenjongo zayo ekujoliswe kuzo kunye namanyathelo acwangcisiweyo, indawo ye-Greater Cambridge ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo kunye nolondolozo lwendalo. Ngokudibanisa uphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana kucwangciso lophuhliso nokukhuthaza izenzo zomntu ngamnye, ummandla udala uluntu olukwaziyo ukumelana nezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngale nzame, ummandla we-Greater Cambridge udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemingeni ebangelwa yimeko yonxunguphalo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuba negalelo kwiinzame zehlabathi zokukhusela nokugcina umhlaba wethu wendalo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
FAQ
Yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain?
I-Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) yindlela yophuhliso ejolise ekwandiseni nasekuphuculeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle ziyaphuculwa kwaye zishiywe zikwimeko engcono kunangaphambi kophuhliso.
Yeyiphi eyona mfuno isezantsi yeBiodiversity Net Gain kwindawo enkulu yeCambridge?
Umgaqo-nkqubo okwindawo ye-Greater Cambridge ufuna ubuncinci be-20% yenzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso.
Ilinganiswa njani iNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net?
I-Biodiversity Net Gain ilinganiswa kusetyenziswa i-Defra Metric 3.0 okanye umlandeli wayo.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo afunekayo ukuze kuzuzwe iBiodiversity Net Gain?
Abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuyilwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nolawulo lwexesha elide, kwaye kungafuneka ukuba babonelele ngamanyathelo angaphandle kwendawo yeeprojekthi ezinkulu.
Zeziphi iingenelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain kuphuhliso lwedolophu?
I-Biodiversity Net Gain yongeza indalo esingqongileyo, ibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala izilwanyana zasendle, inegalelo kwiinkonzo ze-ikhosistim, kwaye iphucula umgangatho wobomi kubahlali.
Ngabanini bezindlu kunye nabanini-mhlaba abancinci bangenza igalelo kwiBiodiversity Net Gain?
Abanini bezindlu kunye nabanini-mhlaba abancinci banokudala izitiya ezihambelana nezilwanyana zasendle, bafake iibhokisi zeentaka, kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwi-pollinators.
Ummandla we-Greater Cambridge uzikhusela njani iindawo zokubaluleka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo?
Umgaqo-nkqubo ufuna ukukhuselwa okanye ukwandiswa kweempawu zendalo ezingaphakathi kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okunciphisa ukunciphisa iimpembelelo kwiindawo ezichongiweyo zezityalo nezilwanyana.
Yeyiphi eyona mfuno iphantsi yesinyanzelo yeBiodiversity Net Gain kwilizwe liphela?
UMthetho osaYilwayo wokusiNgqongileyo osakhulayo kulindeleke ukuba wazise ubuncinci obunyanzelekileyo besambuku sentsalela yesaphetha semfuno ye-10% kwilizwe liphela.
Ummandla we-Greater Cambridge ukukhuthaza njani ukubuyiselwa kunye nokwandiswa kweziseko ezingundoqo eziluhlaza?
Ummandla uchonga amalinge acwangcisiweyo okuxhasa uphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokudala uthungelwano lokubuyisela kwakhona indalo.
Ummandla we-Greater Cambridge ulukhuthaza njani unxibelelwano lwasekhaya?
Lo mmandla useka izicwangciso zentshukumo zokubuyisela indalo kwaye ukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, abanini-mhlaba, amabhunga erhamente, amashishini asekuhlaleni, kunye nabaninimzi.
Yintoni iNethiwekhi yoBuyiselo lweNdalo eMpuma Cambridgeshire?
INethiwekhi yoBuyiselo beNdalo ijolise ekuphindaphindeni indawo yezilwanyana zasendle ezityebileyo kunye nendawo yendalo eluhlaza e-East Cambridgeshire ngokusebenzisa. intshukumo yokwakheka komhlaba.
Kutheni iBiodiversity Net Inzuzo ibalulekile kuzinzo lokusingqongileyo?
I-Biodiversity Net Gain inegalelo kulondolozo lwendalo, iphucula indalo esingqongileyo, kwaye ixhasa ubonelelo lweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim.
Umthombo amakhonkco
- https://consultations.greatercambridgeplanning.org/greater-cambridge-local-plan-first-proposals/explore-theme/biodiversity-and-green-spaces/policy
- https://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/news/biodiversity-net-gain-of-20-to-be-encouraged-on-new-develop-9233410/
- https://www.eastcambs.gov.uk/local-development-framework/biodiversity-net-gain
