Ukuphonononga i-Offsite Biodiversity Net Inzuzo: Imbono entsha
Ngaphandle kwendawo eziphilayo inzuzo yet yindlela yotshintsho ulawulo lomhlaba kunye nophuhliso olujolise ekuphuculeni indalo indawo. Iyabonelela abanini-mhlaba ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuba negalelo ekubuyiseni kwakhona kwendalo ngelixa uvelisa ingeniso ngokuthengisa iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana. Ngokuzayo Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo iimfuno ezimiselweyo ukuba zisebenze, ngaphandle kwe-biodiversity inzuzo eshiyekileyo ikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, imbuyekezo yendalo, yaye ukulungiswa kokusingqongileyo.
Ukugrumba nzulu kwaye ufunde ngakumbi nge-BNG, qiniseka ukuba ujonge oku Biodiversity Net Gain Course kunye nephaneli yeengcali ezinomdla. Ungabona uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemodyuli kunye neengcali ze Izifundo zeBiodiversity Net Ukufumana uQeqesho kwi-Intanethi apha.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- Inzuzo yebhayoloji engaphandle kwendawo yindlela entsha ejolise ekuphuculeni indalo esingqongileyo ngelixa ingenisa ingeniso.
- Ibandakanya ukudalwa okanye ukwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala ngaphandle kwesiza ukufikelela ubuncinci be-10% inzuzo kwi-biodiversity.
- Le ndlela ibonelela ngesinye isisombululo ababhekisi ukujongana nemingeni ekufumaneni umhlaba ofanelekileyo wokunciphisa indawo.
- The kwimarike engaphandle kuba iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana inika ithuba lokuba abanini-mhlaba bahlukanise imivuzo yabo.
- Ukudibana kwaye intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo zibalulekile kwabaphumeleleyo ukuqaliswa of Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo.
Yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo (BNG) yindlela entsha ejolise ekufezekiseni indalo iziphumo ezintle ngelixa ubonelela i omnye umthombo womvuzo. Ivele njengemarike entsha enika umdla, iqhutywa yimfuneko yokuphucula izinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwendalo. I-BNG isetelwe ukuba ibe yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo kuphuhliso oluninzi kwi eNgilani ukuqala ekupheleni kuka-2023, kunye nokujoliswe kuko okuncinci kwe-10% yenzuzo yesatha kwi-biodiversity.
Iiyunithi zeBiodiversity zisentliziyweni yoku kwimarike ekhulayo. Ezi yunithi zibonisa ixabiso elinokulinganiswa lophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezenziwe ngezenzo ezikwisiza okanye ngaphandle kwendawo. Abaphuhlisi banokuvelisa ezi yunithi ngokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala, ngaphakathi kwendawo yophuhliso ngokwayo nakumhlaba wangaphandle. Ukuthengiswa kweeyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kunika abaphuhlisi ithuba lokuphelisa ifuthe labo kwindalo kunye nokuba negalelo kwinzuzo yentsalela yendalo yonke.
“Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo inika abaphuhlisi ithuba lokuba negalelo elincomekayo kwindalo ngelixa kuyilwa imodeli yoshishino esebenzayo. Imele imeko yokuphumelela, apho abaphuhlisi banokufezekisa iinjongo zabo ngelixa benceda nokusingqongileyo. "
le kwimarike ekhulayo kuba iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana zinesakhono sokwenza ingeniso eninzi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kufanelekile phakathi kwe-£ 135 yezigidi kunye ne-£ 274 yezigidi ngonyaka. Abanini-mhlaba badlala indima ebalulekileyo kurhwebo, njengoko benokudala okanye baphucule iindawo zokuhlala kumhlaba wabo kwaye bathengise iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kubaphuhlisi. Oku kuveza ithuba elichulumancisayo kubanini-mhlaba, kuqukwa noogunyaziwe bengingqi, ukuba batshintshe iindlela zabo zengeniso ngelixa benikela ukubuyisela indalo.
| Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain | Imiceli mngeni yeNgeniso yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo |
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Isebenza njani iBiodiversity Net Inzuzo?
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo isebenza ngokusebenzisa a i-biodiversity metric ukulinganisa ukwanda kwezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo eziphuma kwiprojekthi yophuhliso. Le metric, ekulindeleke ukuba ibe yinguqulelo 4.0, ibala inani leeyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezifunekayo ukuze kufikelelwe ubuncinci be-10% yesatha ekujoliswe kuyo. Uninzi lophuhliso eNgilani luya kufuna ukufezekisa oku kujoliswe kuko ukufumana imvume yocwangciso. I-metric ithathela ingqalelo imiba efana nobukhulu kunye nomgangatho weendawo zokuhlala, ixabiso lezinto eziphilayo ezohlukeneyo, kunye nokuba kufutshane kwazo kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala.
Xa ukuhanjiswa kwentsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana esizeni kungenzeki, abaphuhlisi banokukhetha ukuthenga iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezingaphandle kwendawo kubanini-mhlaba abadale okanye baphucula iindawo zokuhlala kwenye indawo. Ezi yunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezingaphandle kwendawo zenza igalelo kwinzuzo epheleleyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ubukho bezinto ezikhethwa ngaphandle kwendawo buvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuhlangabezaneni nenzuzo yethagethi kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ulwandiso lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo luyafezekiswa nakwiindawo apho. ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye indalo ilinganiselwe.
“Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngethuba lokomeleza iindawo zokuhlala kunye negalelo ekubuyiseleni imekobume yethu yendalo ngeli lixa ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zocwangciso. Yimeko yokuphumelela kuzo zombini indalo kunye nophuhliso. "
Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo okanye ngokudala ezintsha, abanini-mhlaba kunye nabaphuhlisi banokwandisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwaye benze izinto ezixabisekileyo. zendalo. Oku kubandakanya ukudala indawo yokuhlala iintlobo eziya zincipha ngoku okanye ezisemngciphekweni, ngokunjalo nokubonelela ngeemekobume ezifanelekileyo zokusekwa kwabantu abatsha. Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunokubandakanya imisebenzi efana nokutyalwa kwemithi, ukudala umhlaba omanzi, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwamadlelo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zendawo. i-ikhosistim.
| IiNzuzo zeZibonelelo zeZinto ezahlukeneyo zeZilwanyana | Imingeni yokuzuza kweZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo |
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Ngaphandle kweNdawo yeZilwanyana eZiphilayo iNzuzo njengeThuba kubanini-mhlaba
Inzuzo yebhayoloji engaphandle kwendawo inika ithuba elibalulekileyo kubanini-mhlaba ukuba bahlukanise imivuzo yabo kwaye bafake isandla ekubuyiseleni indalo. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwi kwimarike engaphandle kwiiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abanini-mhlaba bangenza ingeniso eyongezelelweyo ngelixa besenza impembelelo entle kokusingqongileyo. I ixabiso elinokubakho ye kwimarike engaphandle kuqikelelwa ukuba ixabisa i-£135m – i-£274m ngonyaka, ibonelela ngendlela enengeniso kubanini-mhlaba ukuba bayiphonononge.
Abanini-mhlaba banokuvelisa iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala kumhlaba wabo, ezinokuthi emva koko zithengiswe kubaphuhlisi abafuna ezi yunithi ukuze bafezekise iinjongo zabo zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Oku kwimarike ekhulayo ivumela abanini-mhlaba, kuqukwa noogunyaziwe bengingqi, ukuba basebenzise ubutyebi bomhlaba wabo kwaye bazibandakanye ngokukhutheleyo iinzame zolondolozo ngelixa bexhamla ngokwemali.
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kwendawo ayincedi kuphela ekubuyiselweni kwendalo kodwa ikwabonelela abanini-mhlaba ngethuba lokuguqula umhlaba wabo ube yi-asethi yexabiso. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwimarike yangaphandle, abanini-mhlaba banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinzame zolondolozo kwaye benze ingeniso yokuxhasa imisebenzi yabo yolawulo lomhlaba.
Izibonelelo ze-Offsite Biodiversity Net Inzuzo kubanini-mhlaba
Iinzuzo zengeniso yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezingaphandle kwesiza kubanini-mhlaba zineenkalo ezininzi. Okokuqala, ivumela abanini-mhlaba ukuba bahlukanise iindlela zabo zengeniso, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yengeniso yemveli. Oku kunokunceda ukuqinisa ukomelela kweendlela zolawulo lomhlaba kunye nokubonelela uzinzo olukhulu lwemali kwixesha elide.
Okwesibini, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimarike engaphandle kwendawo yeeyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwenza abanini-mhlaba babe negalelo kwiinjongo zolondolozo olubanzi kwaye benze impembelelo entle kubume bendalo. Ngokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala, abanini-mhlaba banokuxhasa ukubuyiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokubonelela Iinkonzo zendalo, ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide impilo kwaye nokuzinza ngomhlaba wabo.
Okokugqibela, ukuzibandakanya kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunokuphucula isidima neprofayile yabanini-mhlaba, kubabeke njengamagosa anoxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Oku kunokudala amathuba ongezelelweyo Intsebenziswano nemibutho yolondolozo, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo, okukhokelela kwindlela ebanzi nehlangeneyo yolawulo nophuhliso lomhlaba.
| Izibonelelo ze-Offsite Biodiversity Net Inzuzo kubanini-mhlaba |
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| Ukwahluka kwemijelo yengeniso |
| Igalelo kwiinjongo ezibanzi zolondolozo |
| Ukwandiswa kwesidima somnini-mhlaba kunye neprofayili |
Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimarike engaphandle kwendawo yeeyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abanini-mhlaba banethuba lokungenisa imali kuphela kodwa banegalelo ekubuyiseleni indalo kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Oku kubonisa imeko yokuphumelela, apho abanini-mhlaba banokuyohlula imithombo yabo yengeniso ngelixa besenza impembelelo entle kokusingqongileyo. Njengoko imarike engaphandle kwesiza iqhubeka nokukhula, abanini-mhlaba kufuneka baqwalasele iinzuzo ezinokubakho kwaye bajonge amathuba akhoyo kubo.
Imingeni kunye neNzuzo kwiNdawo kunye ne-Offsite Biodiversity Net Gain
Ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana kuzisa imingeni kunye neenzuzo kubaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba. Indlela ekhethwayo echazwe kwi khokelo is kwisayithi inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo, njengoko ivumela ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikumgangatho ophezulu phakathi kweendawo zasezidolophini kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo iyadalwa apho ilahlekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana umhlaba ofanelekileyo wokuthomalalisa kwisiza kunokuba ngumngeni kubaphuhlisi, ngakumbi kwimimandla enabemi abaninzi apho ukufumaneka komhlaba kulinganiselwe.
Kwelinye icala, inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngesisombululo esisesinye ngokuvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bathenge iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kubanini-mhlaba abadale okanye abaphucule iindawo zokuhlala kwenye indawo. Le ndlela inika ithuba lemimandla emikhulu yophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa ukuhanjiswa kwendawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhanjiswa ngaphandle kwendawo ingabiza kakhulu kubaphuhlisi xa kuthelekiswa ne ukuhanjiswa kwendawo, njengoko ibandakanya iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokufunyanwa komhlaba kunye nolawulo oluqhubekayo lweendawo zokuhlala ezingaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.
Ngaphandle kwale miceli mngeni, zombini kwisiza nakwindawo engaphandle kwe-biodiversity inzuzo inenzuzo yazo. Ukuhanjiswa kwendawo ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bafake isandla ngokuthe ngqo ekubuyiseleni indalo ngaphakathi kwendawo yabo yophuhliso, ukudala ngokukhawuleza kwaye kubonakala uphuculo lwendalo. Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba iinzuzo zezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ziyadityaniswa indawo eyakhelweyo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlalisana kwendalo kunye uphuhliso lwedolophu.
Ukuhanjiswa ngaphandle kwendawo, kwelinye icala, ibonelela abaphuhlisi ngokuguquguquka kunye nethuba lokuphucula i-biodiversity kwizinga elikhulu. Ivumela ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezibanzi kwiindawo ezinexabiso eliphezulu le-ikholoji okanye apho ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala kufanelekile. Inzuzo yebhayoloji engaphandle kwendawo inokuba negalelo ekudaleni iipaseji zendalo kunye nothungelwano olukhulu lweendawo zokuhlala ezidityanisiweyo, ukuxhasa ukuhamba kweentlobo kunye nokuphucula ngokubanzi. ukomelela kwi-ikhosistim.
| Imicelimngeni yeNzuzo yeZilwanyana zeNdalo kwiSiza | Imingeni ye-Offsite Biodiversity Net Gain | Izibonelelo ze-Onsite Biodiversity Net Gain | Izibonelelo ze-Offsite Biodiversity Net Gain |
|---|---|---|---|
| – Ukufumaneka komhlaba okulinganiselweyo kwimimandla yasezidolophini -Ungquzulwano olunokubakho kunye nezicwangciso zophuhliso – Iindleko eziphezulu zokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nolawulo kwisiza |
– Iindleko ezongezelelekileyo zokufunyanwa komhlaba kunye nolawulo lweendawo zokuhlala ezingaphandle kwesiza -Imingeni enokubakho ekufumaneni iindawo ezifanelekileyo ngaphandle kwendawo -Amaxesha amade okukhusela iindawo zokuhlala ezingaphandle kwesiza |
– Uphuculo olukhawulezileyo nolubonakalayo lwendalo – Ukudityaniswa kwendalo kwindawo eyakhelweyo – Igalelo elithe ngqo ekubuyiseleni indalo |
-Ukuba bhetyebhetye ukonyusa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kumlinganiselo omkhulu – Ukwenziwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezibanzi kwiindawo ezinexabiso eliphezulu leekholoji – Igalelo kwiipaseji zendalo kunye nokomelela kwenkqubo yendalo |
IiNdlela eziNtathu zoKhetho lokuNikezelwa kweZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
Xa kuziwa ekunikezeni inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili abanokuthi bacinge ngazo abaphuhlisi: ukuhanjiswa kwendawo, ukuhanjiswa ngaphandle kwendawo, kunye ukuthengwa kwe iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Inketho nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye neengqwalasela, ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bakhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo zeprojekthi.
Ukuhanjiswa kweNdawo
Unikezelo kwisiza kubandakanya ukudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kwendawo yophuhliso ngokwayo. Olu khetho luvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba babe negalelo ngokuthe ngqo kwinzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ngelixa beqinisekisa ukuba iinzuzo zidalwe kufutshane neendawo apho zilahlekayo. Ukuhanjiswa kwendawo yimfuno yokuqala echazwe kwi khokelo kwinzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kwaye ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ikhethwayo. Ibonelela ngenzuzo yokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezikumgangatho ophezulu phakathi kwemimandla yasezidolophini, ikhuthaza ulondolozo lwendalo eyohlukeneyo yengingqi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhanjiswa kwendawo ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba ngumngeni kubaphuhlisi abasokolayo ukufumana umhlaba ofanelekileyo wokudala indawo yokuhlala okanye ukuphuculwa.
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Offsite
Unikezelo olungaphandle kwendawo lubonelela ngesisombululo esisesinye sokuzuza inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo xa unikezelo lwendawo lungenzeki okanye lungenzeki. Ngokuziswa ngaphandle kwendawo, abaphuhlisi banokukhetha ukuthenga iiyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kubanini-mhlaba abadale okanye abaphucule iindawo zokuhlala kwenye indawo. Oku kuvumela iindawo ezinkulu zophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye kunokubonelela ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi ngokwemiqathango efanelekileyo ukufumaneka kwendawo yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhanjiswa ngaphandle kwendawo kunokubiza kakhulu kubaphuhlisi xa kuthelekiswa nokuhanjiswa kwendawo, njengoko kuya kufuneka bahlawule iindleko zokuthenga iiyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kubanini-mhlaba.
Ukuthengwa kweeKhredithi zeBiodiversity
The ukuthengwa kweekhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji lolunye ukhetho lonikezelo lwe-biodiversity net gain. Abaphuhlisi banokufumana iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kurhulumente, ezinokuthi emva koko zisetyenziswe ukudala i-biodiversity kwezinye iindawo. Olu khetho lunika abaphuhlisi ukuguquguquka ukuxhasa uphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana kwindawo apho lufuneka kakhulu, nokuba sisiphi isiza sophuhliso. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumaneka kunye nokufikeleleka kweekhredithi zezinto eziphilayo zinokwahluka, kwaye iindleko ezinxulumene nokuthenga iikhredithi kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.
Ekugqibeleni, abaphuhlisi banokuguquguquka kokukhetha olona khetho lufanelekileyo lonikezelo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo zeprojekthi, imiqobo, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Nokuba kukuhanjiswa kwendawo, ukuhanjiswa ngaphandle kwendawo, okanye ukuthengwa kweekhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, injongo ihleli ifana: ukufaka isandla kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwendalo ngokudala okanye ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala.
| Unikezelo loKhetho | eziluncedo | iingqalelo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuhanjiswa kweNdawo | -Inzuzo eyenziwe kufutshane neendawo apho zilahlekileyo – Iindawo zokuhlala ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiindawo zasezidolophini |
– Imingeni ekufumaneni umhlaba ofanelekileyo ukuze kudalwe indawo yokuhlala |
| Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Offsite | -Imimandla emikhulu yophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo -Ukuguquguquka kwi ukufumaneka kwendawo yokuhlala |
– Iindleko ezinokuthi zibe phezulu zokuthenga iiyunithi zezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo |
| Ukuthengwa kweeKhredithi zeBiodiversity | -Ukuba bhetyebhetye ekuxhaseni uphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo apho kufuneka kakhulu | - Ukufumaneka kunye nokufikeleleka kweekhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo zinokwahluka |
Indima yabaPhathi boCwangciso lweNdawo kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain
Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni nasekubekeni iliso ekunikezelweni kwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Aba basemagunyeni banoxanduva lokuvavanya izicelo zophuhliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi ezicetywayo zihlangabezana neyona nzuzo isezantsi ye-10% ekujoliswe kuyo ebekwe ngurhulumente. Abanye abasemagunyeni sele bamkele imigaqo-nkqubo yokucwangcisa efuna abaphuhlisi bafezekise oku kujoliswe kuko, bebonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ekudaleni uthungelwano olufikelelekayo. izithuba eziluhlaza kunye nokumelana nemozulu iidolophu kwaye imizi.
Ukuvavanya izicelo zophuhliso, amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba nokwenzeka kunye nokusebenza kokubini kwisayithi kunye nangaphandle kwesahlulo sebhayoloji eyinzuzo eyintsalela. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuba unikezelo kwisiza, apho abaphuhlisi benza okanye baphucula iindawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kwendawo yophuhliso, iyenzeka. Ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwendawo akukwazeki, abasemagunyeni baya kuvavanya offsite biodiversity net inzuzo ukhetho, njengokuthengwa kweeyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kubanini-mhlaba abadale okanye baphucula iindawo zokuhlala kwenye indawo.
Ngokubeka phambili ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yabo kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo, amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni inokuqinisekisa ukuba iinzame zokubuyisela indalo kunye nolondolozo ziyadityaniswa kwinkqubo yophuhliso. Indima yabo ibalulekile ekulungelelaniseni imfuno yophuhliso kunye nokulondolozwa kunye nokwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ekugqibeleni kube negalelo kuzinzo lwexesha elide lokusingqongileyo kwendalo.
Ukubaluleka kweNtsebenziswano kunye neNtsebenziswano kwiNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo intsalela yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwendalo, Intsebenziswano kwaye intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo kubalulekile. Abanini-mhlaba, abaphuhlisi, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekuhlaleni, kunye imibutho yokusingqongileyo kufuneka sisebenzisane ukuqinisekisa unikezelo olusebenzayo lwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana ivumela ukwabelana ngezibonelelo, ulwazi, kunye nobuchule, okukhokelela kuphuculo olunempembelelo ngakumbi noluzinzileyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana.
Ngokusebenza kunye, abachaphazelekayo banokudibanisa izixhobo zabo kunye nemigudu, okwenza kube lula ukudala iindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu, ezidibeneyo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwinzuzo yebhayoloji engaphandle kwendawo, njengoko ivumela ukudalwa okanye ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala kwiindawo ezinokuthi zilungele ngakumbi. Ulondolozo lwendalo. Intsebenziswano iphinda iququzelele ukusekwa kweendlela zendalo, eziyimfuneko ekuhambeni kweentlobo kunye nokomelela kwenkqubo yendalo iphela.
Intsebenziswano ibalulekile nasekuqinisekiseni oko isikhokelo nenkxaso zinikezelwa kubanini-mhlaba kunye nabaphuhlisi kuyo yonke inkqubo ye-biodiversity net gain. Imibutho efana ne-Natural England kunye neSebe lezeNdalo, ukutya kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni (Defra) idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeni iingcebiso, ubuchule, kunye namathuba okuxhasa ngemali. Yabo khokelo inceda abachaphazelekayo ukuba bajonge ubunzima benzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezihambelana neenjongo zokubuyisela indalo.
"Intsebenziswano kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo ibalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo intsalela yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokufezekiswa kweenjongo zokubuyisela indalo."
Ngaphaya koko, intsebenziswano nentsebenziswano ikhuthaza uvakalelo loxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo kunye isenzo esidibeneyo phambili ulondolozo lwendalo. Ngokusebenza kunye, abachaphazelekayo banokukhulisa impembelelo yemizamo yabo ngabanye kwaye babe negalelo kwimekobume yendalo eyomelela ngakumbi nephumelelayo.
IsiKhokelo esiXhasayo kunye neZibonelelo
Isikhokelo kunye nenkxaso idlala indima ephambili ekuququzeleleni intsebenziswano nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo ababandakanyekayo kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. I-Natural England, njengomcebisi karhulumente wendalo esingqongileyo, inika isikhokelo esibalulekileyo Imilinganiselo yezinto eziphilayo, ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesambuku yendalo eyohlukeneyo.
Iziphathamandla zocwangciso zasekhaya zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni intsebenziswano ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ziphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zabo zolawulo. Banokubonelela ngesikhokelo kwizinto eziphambili kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zasekhaya, baququzelele uthethathethwano nabachaphazelekayo, kwaye babeke iliso kwinkqubela phambili yophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
| Izibonelelo zeNtsebenziswano kunye neNtsebenziswano kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain | Izenzo ezifunekayo |
|---|---|
| Ukudityaniswa kwezibonelelo kunye nobuchule | Ukuseka intsebenziswano yentsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi kunye nezibonelelo |
| Ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezinkulu ezidibeneyo | Ukuchonga amathuba okufumana inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezingaphandle kwendawo kunye nokusekwa kweecorrido zendalo |
| Ukubonelelwa isikhokelo nenkxaso | Zibandakanye nemibutho efana ne-Natural England kunye neziphathamandla zocwangciso zasekhaya ukuze ufumane iingcebiso kunye nolwazi |
| Imvakalelo yoxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo | Ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano ngonxibelelwano oluvulelekileyo, uthethathethwano nabachaphazelekayo, kunye neentshukumo ezidibeneyo |
Ikamva leNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
Njengoko ukuphunyezwa kweemfuno zokufumana izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kusondela, ikamva loku ulondolozo lwendalo Indlela yokusebenza ihlala inamandla kwaye isoloko ikhula. Ngelixa urhulumente enike isikhokelo sokuqala kwaye wabele inkxaso-mali ukuxhasa abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya kwiinzame zabo, iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kunye umthetho wesibini zisafuneka ukujongana nemiba ephambili yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Le nkqubo iqhubayo iqaqambisa ukuzibophelela ekusulungekiseni nasekuphuculeni inkqubo ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide yokongezwa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Indalo eguqukayo yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ibonakalisa ukuqondwa ukuba linyathelo elintsonkothileyo nelineenkalo ezininzi. Urhulumente, kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo, abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba, bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisana kunye nokunxibelelana ukulungisa iinkxalabo kunye nokuphucula inkqubo. Isikhokelo esiqhubekayo kunye nenkxaso evela kwimibutho efana ne-Natural England kunye neSebe lezeNdalo, uKutya kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni (i-Defra) ibalulekile kubanini-mhlaba kunye nabaphuhlisi ukuba bajonge inkqubo kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi.
IsiKhokelo kunye noMthetho weSekondari
Ikamva lenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ixhomekeke kuphuhliso lwesikhokelo esineenkcukacha kunye umthetho wesibini. Oku kuya kunika ingcaciso kwimiba ephambili efana ne i-biodiversity metric, ukubalwa kweeyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kunye nenkqubo yokuthenga nokurhweba ezi yunithi. Ngokuseka izikhokelo ezicacileyo, urhulumente unokuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kuzo zonke iiprojekthi nemimandla eyahlukeneyo, ngeli lixa ekwajongana nayo nayiphi na ikroba okanye imingeni enokuthi ivele.
"Le inkqubo ephuhlayo Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inika ithuba lokucokisa nokomeleza indlela yethu yoku ulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo. Ngentsebenziswano kunye nesikhokelo esiqhubekayo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba iinjongo zokubuyisela indalo ziyafezekiswa kwaye iimarike zendlu luzinzile kwisizukulwana sangoku nakwisizukulwana esizayo.”
| benefits | mngeni |
|---|---|
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Njenge iimarike zendlu iyaqhubekeka ukuvela, intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo inesakhono esibonakalayo sokuqinisekisa indlela ezinzileyo nenika ingqalelo yokusingqongileyo kuphuhliso. Ngu ukudibanisa ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphilayo kucwangciso kunye ukwakhiwa Inkqubo, abaphuhlisi banokufaka isandla ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko yendalo kwaye benze uluntu oluzinzileyo olubeka phambili luhlaza iindawo, imfezeko yendalo, kwaye i impilo yabahlali bexesha elizayo.
Indima yeMeadfleet kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain
Meadfleet, umboneleli okhokelayo we ulawulo lwendawo evulekileyo iinkonzo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kwesatha yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana. Ngokusebenzisa kwabo imodeli yobomi bonke, Meadfleet ithatha uxanduva olusemthethweni lokulawula iindawo ezivulekileyo kunye nophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuphuhliso lwezindlu zokuhlala. Le ndlela isebenzayo iqinisekisa ulondolozo lwexesha elide kunye nolondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala ezixabisekileyo, igalelo kwinzuzo epheleleyo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuzibophelela kweMeadfleet kwi ukuzibandakanya kwabahlali lelinye ilitye lembombo lokubandakanyeka kwabo kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokukhuthaza i ukubaluleka yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye neenzuzo zayo, Meadfleet ikhuthaza imvakalelo ukuhoywa kwendalo phakathi kwabahlali. Basebenzisana ngokusondeleyo noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, ukubonelela ngezixhobo zemfundo kunye nokulungelelanisa imicimbi ekhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimigudu yokubuyisela indalo.
"I-Meadfleet's imodeli yobomi bonke kwaye ukuzibandakanya kwabahlali amalinge abonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kwinzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokubuyisela indalo.”
Ngeqela elinamava leekholojisti, iMeadfleet iqinisekisa ukubala okusebenzayo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenethi yenzuzo yebhayoloji. Basebenzisa ubuchwephesha bezenzululwazi ukuvavanya ixabiso le-ikholoji yeendawo ezivulekileyo kunye nokuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezilungiselelwe ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nophuculo. Indlela engqongqo ye-Meadfleet iqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo kwi-biodiversity iyafezekiswa kwaye igcinwe ngokuhamba kwexesha, ixhasa ukomelela kwexesha elide kwe-ikhosistim.
IiNzuzo zokubandakanyeka kweMeadfleet
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kweMeadfleet kwinzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kuzisa iinzuzo ezininzi kubaphuhlisi nakuluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Okokuqala, yabo imodeli yobomi bonke inika abaphuhlisi uxolo lwengqondo, besazi ukuba iindawo ezivulekileyo ziya kulawulwa kwaye zigcinwe kumgangatho ophezulu. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo woxanduva lolawulo oluqhubekayo kwaye kuvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bagxininise kwezinye iinkalo zeeprojekthi zabo.
Okwesibini, iMeadfleet ukuzibandakanya kwabahlali amalinge adala ukuzingca nokuba ngophakathi kwabahlali. Ngokubandakanya uluntu kwiinzame zokuphucula izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, iMeadfleet ikhuthaza unxibelelwano olomeleleyo phakathi kwabahlali kunye nokusingqongileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphuculeni impilo-ntle yengqondo, ukwandiswa kwentsebenziswano yoluntu, kunye noxabiso olukhulu lwendalo.
Ngamafutshane, ukuthatha inxaxheba kweMeadfleet kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kuluncedo ekuphumezeni iinjongo zokubuyisela indalo. Imodeli yabo yokuphila ubomi obufanayo iqinisekisa ulawulo lwexesha elide kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala, ngelixa amanyathelo abo othethathethwano noluntu edala imvakalelo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Ngobuchule kunye nokuzinikela kwabo, iMeadfleet inegalelo kunikezelo oluyimpumelelo lwengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abaphuhlisi abaxhamlayo, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo.
Itheyibhile: Izibonelelo zokubandakanyeka kwe-Meadfleet kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain
| benefits | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ulawulo olululo lwendawo yokuhlala | Imodeli yobomi beMeadfleet yokwamkelwa komntwana iqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala. |
| Ukubandakanya uluntu | I-Meadfleet ibandakanya abahlali ngokusebenzayo kwiinzame zokuphucula izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, ukukhuthaza ukulawulwa kwendalo kunye nokuzingca koluntu. |
| Ubungcali kunye nezikhokelo zenzululwazi | Iqela elinamava le-Meadfleet leecologists liqinisekisa ukubala okusebenzayo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. |
| Ukunciphisa umthwalo wolawulo | Abaphuhlisi bayaxhamla kwimodeli yobomi beMeadfleet, ibakhulula ekuqhubekeni ulawulo lwendawo evulekileyo uxanduva. |
| Ukuphuculwa kwentlalo-ntle kunye nobumbano loluntu | Ukubandakanya uluntu kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana iinzame zenzuzo zinokukhokelela ekuphuculeni impilo yengqondo kunye nonxibelelwano olomeleleyo lwentlalo. |
isiphelo
Inzuzo yebhayoloji engaphandle kwendawo inika ithuba lokuguqula indalo kwaye ukwenza ingeniso. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kule ndlela intsha, abanini-mhlaba banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngelixa besahlula-hlula umvuzo wabo ngokuthengisa iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngeemfuno ezizayo zenzuzo yebhayoloji ezimiselwe ukusebenza, intsebenziswano nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo iya kuba yimfuneko ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kweli nyathelo.
The inkqubo ephuhlayo yenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo iyakufuna isikhokelo esiqhubekayo, inkxaso, kunye nonxibelelwano ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kwexesha elide ekuphumezeni iinjongo zethu zokubuyisela indalo. Njengoko sijonga imingeni kunye noncedo lonikezelo kwisiza nangaphandle kwesiza, kubalulekile ukuba abanini-mhlaba, abaphuhlisi, kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya basebenzisane ukwandisa impembelelo entle kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ngokusebenzisa inzuzo yebhayoloji engaphandle kwendawo, sinethuba lokuba negalelo kungekuphela nje ekubuyiselweni nasekulondolozweni kweendawo zokuhlala, kodwa naseku Uphuhliso oluphathekayo yoluntu lwethu. Ngokwamkela le mbono intsha, singenza indlela eya kwindawo enempilo, eyomelela ngakumbi ukuze izizukulwana ezizayo ziyonwabele.
FAQ
Yintoni inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo yindlela ejolise ekushiyeni indalo esingqongileyo ikwimo engcono kunangaphambili. Ibandakanya ukudala okanye ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala ukuze kuzuzwe ubuncinci be-10% yenzuzo yesatha kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Ingaba isebenza njani i-biodiversity net?
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo isebenza ngokusebenzisa a i-biodiversity metric ukubala inani leeyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezifunekayo ukufikelela ubuncinci be-10% yesatha ekujoliswe kuyo. Abaphuhlisi banokudala okanye baphucule iindawo zokuhlala kwindawo yophuhliso okanye bathenge iiyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kubanini-mhlaba abadale okanye abaphucule iindawo zokuhlala kwenye indawo.
Zeziphi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo ukuze kunikezelwe ngenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Iinketho zokubonelela ngenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kukuhanjiswa kwendawo, apho abaphuhlisi benza okanye baphucula iindawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kwendawo yophuhliso, unikezelo ngaphandle kwendawo, apho abaphuhlisi bathenga iiyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kubanini-mhlaba, kunye nokuthengwa kweekhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi kurhulumente.
Ithini indima yabasemagunyeni bocwangciso lwengingqi kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo?
Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni nasekubekeni iliso ekunikezelweni kwengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Bavavanya izicelo zophuhliso kwaye bathathele ingqalelo ukuba nokwenzeka kunye nokusebenza kwenetha yenzuzo yebhayoloji kwisiza nakwindawo engaphandle kwendawo.
Kutheni intsebenziswano kunye nentsebenziswano ibalulekile kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo?
Intsebenziswano kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo, kubandakanywa nabanini-mhlaba, abaphuhlisi, amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni, kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo, zibalulekile kuphunyezo oluyimpumelelo lwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Ukusebenza kunye kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana kunye neenzame zokubuyisela indalo.
Lithini ikamva lenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo?
Ukuphunyezwa kweemfuno ze-biodiversity net inzuzo yinkqubo eqhubekayo. Inkqubo kulindeleke ukuba ivele emva kweyeNkanga ka-2023 ukuze ijongane nemingeni kwaye iqinisekise impumelelo yexesha elide yophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Isikhokelo esiqhubekayo, inkxaso, kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kukarhulumente kunye neshishini lezindlu nezindlu zibalulekile ekuphuculeni inkqubo.
Yintoni indima ye-Meadfleet kwinzuzo ye-biodiversity net?
I-Meadfleet ithatha inxaxheba esebenzayo ekunikeni imigaqo-siseko yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Banikezela ngemodeli yokuthatha umntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho ubomi babo bonke apho bathatha uxanduva lomthetho lokulawula iindawo ezivulekileyo kunye nenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kuphuhliso lwezindlu zokuhlala. I-Meadfleet ikwakhuthaza ukwahlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo kwaye isebenzisana noluntu ukwazisa ngeenzuzo zokwandisa izinto eziphilayo.
IiNdlela zoKwakha eziZinzileyo | IsiKhokelo seeKhredithi zeBiodiversity
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