Ukwandisa iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kuGunyaziwe woCwangciso lweNdawo

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi inzuzo yet ngumba obalulekileyo we Uphuhliso oluphathekayo ukucwangcisa amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni. Inika ithuba lokuphucula indalo indawo kunye nokuphumeza uphuculo olunokulinganiswa kwi eziphilayo. Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni nasekukhuliseni Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, eqinisekisa ukuba indalo esingqongileyo ishiywe ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambili.

Ukuthatha okuQatha:

• Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kunyanzelekile ukuba amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni kwaye ijolise ekuphuculeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo.
• WeSizwe Umgaqo-nkqubo woCwangciso Isakhelo siseka amacandelo aphambili Isinyanzelo senzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
• The I-Biodiversity Metric isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa utshintsho kwi ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ngenxa yophuhliso.
• Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni kufuneka alungiselele ngokuziqhelanisa ne I-Biodiversity Metric kunye nokudibanisa inzuzo yet iimfuno kwizicwangciso zabo zengingqi.
• Isinyanzelo senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ukuqaliswa icwangciselwe ngoJanuwari 2024, nge ukuxolelwa kunye neengqwalasela ze iindawo ezincinci.

Yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain?

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi inzuzo yet yindlela yophuhliso kunye ulawulo lomhlaba efuna ukuphucula imo engqongileyo yendalo ngokuyishiya ikwimeko engcono kakhulu kunomlinganiselo kunangaphambili. Ibandakanya ukunciphisa iimpembelelo kwi eziphilayo kunye nokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezishiyekileyo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokusekwa kwe uthungelwano lwendalo kwaye i nokugcinwa, ukubuyiselwa, kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala eziphambili kunye iintlobo. Injongo kukuphucula ukomelela kweenkqubo ze-ikholoji ebusweni boxinzelelo lwangoku nolwexesha elizayo.

Ngokuphumeza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo inzuzo yet, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekuhlaleni banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ulondolozo nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ngale ndlela, iiprojekthi zophuhliso inokuba negalelo kuphuculo olupheleleyo lwendalo esingqongileyo, iqinisekise ukuba uthungelwano lwendalo zomelezwa kwaye iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo neentlobo zikhuselwe.

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibandakanya imilinganiselo yakwisiza nangaphandle kwesiza. Amanyathelo akwisiza ajolise ekwandiseni ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ngaphakathi kwemida yeprojekthi, ngelixa amanyathelo angaphandle kwendawo ebandakanya ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kwendawo yeprojekthi. Ngokuqwalasela zombini iinketho kwisiza kunye nangaphandle kwesiza, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya banokusebenzela ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo kunye ezizinzileyo Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo.

Yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain?

Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo yindlela yophuhliso nolawulo lomhlaba efuna ukuphucula imo engqongileyo yendalo ngokuyishiya ikwimeko ebhetele kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ibandakanya ukucutha iimpembelelo kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezishiyekileyo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokusekwa uthungelwano lwendalo kunye nolondolozo, ukubuyiselwa, kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala ezingundoqo kunye neentlobo. Injongo kukuphucula ukomelela kweenkqubo ze-ikholoji ebusweni boxinzelelo lwangoku nolwexesha elizayo.

Ngokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya banokudlala indima ephambili ekukhuthazeni ulondolozo nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ngale ndlela, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokufaka isandla kuphuculo olupheleleyo lwendalo esingqongileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthungelwano lwe-ecology luyaqiniswa kwaye iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kunye neentlobo zikhuselwe.

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibandakanya imilinganiselo yakwisiza nangaphandle kwesiza. Amanyathelo akwisiza ajolise ekwandiseni ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ngaphakathi kwemida yeprojekthi, ngelixa amanyathelo angaphandle kwendawo ebandakanya ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kwendawo yeprojekthi. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo kuzo zombini iinketho ezikwisiza nezingekhoyo, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya banokusebenzela ukufezekisa intsalela yesaphetha yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Ukubaluleka kweNgeniso yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo

Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ibalulekile kwixesha elide impilo kunye nokomelela kokusingqongileyo kwendalo. Njengoko imisebenzi yabantu iqhubeka nokuba nefuthe zendalo, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ulondolozo nokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngesikhokelo sokuphumeza oku ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinegalelo ekwandiseni indalo esingqongileyo.

Ngokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya banokuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso alunciphisi nje kuphela iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kodwa kwakhona luphucule ixabiso leekholoji kulo mmandla. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo, njengokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo, kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo ukuze kuxhaswe iindidi zeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana.

Ngaphaya koko, inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo iphucula uthungelwano lothungelwano lwendalo, olubalulekileyo kwintshukumo kunye nokusasazwa kwezidalwa. Ngokwenza iipaseji kunye namatye okunyathela phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala, i-biodiversity net gain ikhuthaza ukomelela kwe-ecosystem kwaye inceda iintlobo ziqhelane notshintsho lwemo engqongileyo.

Umgaqo-nkqubo okhoyo kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain

Isakhelo soMgaqo-nkqubo woCwangciso lweSizwe (I-NPPF) ibeka i umgaqo-nkqubo okhoyo kwinzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo, iqaqambisa ukubaluleka yemigaqo-nkqubo yocwangciso kunye nezigqibo ekwandiseni indalo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendawo. I I-NPPF igxininisa imfuneko yabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya ukuze banciphise iimpembelelo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi kunye nokubonelela ngeenzuzo eziseleyo ngokusekwa kothungelwano oluhambelanayo lwendalo. Olu nxibelelwano lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iindawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana ziyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo kwaye zingakhula kwixesha elide.

Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni ayakhuthazwa ukuba akhuthaze ulondolozo, ukubuyiselwa, kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala nezityalo eziziintlobo ngeentlobo. Ngokwenza njalo, banokuba negalelo kuphuculo lulonke lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwaye bazuze iinzuzo ezilinganisekayo. I I-NPPF iyayiqonda indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ngabasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi ekuphumezeni nasekukhuliseni inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, inceda ekudaleni indawo yendalo ezinzileyo neyomelela ngakumbi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Umgaqo-nkqubo okhoyo kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain

I-NPPF ibonelela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo kumagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni malunga Ukubaluleka kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo kwimigaqo-nkqubo nezigqibo zocwangciso. Iqaqambisa imfuneko yothungelwano lwe-ecology oludibanisa iindawo zokuhlala kwaye luvumele ukuhamba kwezinto eziphilayo, okuyimfuneko ekugcineni i-ecosystem enempilo. Olu nxibelelwano kufuneka lucwangciswe, lukhuselwe, kwaye luphuculwe ukuqinisekisa ixesha labo elide nokuzinza.

Ngaphezu koko, iNPPF igxininisa ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwezigqibo, ikhuthaza abasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi ukuba babe negalelo elibonakalayo ekwandiseni indalo nendalo esingqongileyo. Oku kuquka ukuchongwa kunye nokujongana nazo naziphi na iimpembelelo ezimbi kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokuvavanya amathuba enzuzo eshiyekileyo ngokuthomalalisa okufanelekileyo kunye nembuyekezo.

Itheyibhile: Imiba engundoqo yoMgaqo-nkqubo okhoyo we-NPPF kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain

Umgaqo-nkqubo	inkcazelo
Ukunciphisa iiMpembelelo kwiZintlobo-ntlobo zeNdalo	Iziphathamandla zocwangciso zasekhaya kufuneka zibeke phambili ukuphepha iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo.
Ukuseka uthungelwano lwezendalo	Uthungelwano oluluqilima lwe-ikholoji kufuneka lucwangciswe, lukhuselwe, kwaye luphuculwe ukuxhasa i-biodiversity kunye nokwenza intshukumo yeentlobo.
ULondolozo, uBuyiselo, kunye noPhuculo	Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni kufuneka akhuthaze ulondolozo, ukubuyiselwa, kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo zezityalo eziphambili.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweBiodiversity ekuthathweni kwezigqibo	Izigqibo kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo iimpembelelo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kuvavanywa amathuba enzuzo eyintsalela ngokunciphisa kunye nembuyekezo.

The umgaqo-nkqubo okhoyo kwinzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezichazwe kwi-NPPF iseka isakhelo sabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya ukuba babeke phambili kwaye badibanise ingqwalasela yezityalo nezilwanyana kwiinkqubo zabo zocwangciso. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo kunye nokulandela iinzuzo ezishiyekileyo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya banokuba negalelo ekwandiseni konke okusingqongileyo kwendalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwayo kwexesha elide.

Amacandelo aPhambili kwiNzuzo eSinyanzelo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo

Isinyanzelo senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ubandakanya amacandelo aphambili aliqela ekufuneka abasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi babambelele kuwo ukuze kuphunyezwe uphuculo olunokulinganiswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo. La macandelo, achazwe kuMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo, abalulekile ekwandiseni impumelelo yamalinge enzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo:

1. The I-Biodiversity Metric: I-Biodiversity Metric yindlela esekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala ephuhliswe yiNdalo eNgilani ukulinganisa utshintsho kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana eziphuma kuphuhliso okanye utshintsho kulawulo lomhlaba. Ibonelela ngendlela yokuvavanya ilahleko okanye iinzuzo kwixabiso lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, iqinisekisa ukuba oko kujoliswe kuko kufezekisiwe.
2. Ulondolozo lwendawo yokuhlala: Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni kufuneka akhusele iindawo zokuhlala ubuncinane iminyaka engama-30 ngezibophelelo zocwangciso okanye iminqophiso yolondolozo. Oku kuqinisekisa ulondolozo lwexesha elide kunye nokhuseleko lweendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo.
3. IiKhredithi zeZilwanyana zeNdalo: Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo inokufumaneka kwindawo, ngaphandle kwendawo, okanye ngomthetho iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji isicwangciso. Ukusetyenziswa kwe iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ivumela ababhekisi ukuba negalelo kwi ukudala indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuzuza inzuzo xa ukwisiza okanye imilinganiselo engekho kwindawo ingenzeki.
4. IiNdawo eziNika iNgxowa-mali yeNgeniso: Irejista yesizwe yeziza zonikezelo lwenzuzo eshiyekileyo kufuneka igcinwe ukuze kulandelelwe ukuphunyezwa kunye nenkqubela phambili yamalinge enzuzo ye-biodiversity net.

La macandelo angundoqo abonelela ngesakhelo kumagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni ukuze aphumeze kwaye andise impumelelo yesinyanzelo yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa i-Biodiversity Metric, ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala, ukusebenzisa iikhredithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kunye nokugcina irejista yeendawo zonikezelo ezifumana inzuzo, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekuhlaleni banokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana kwaye babe negalelo kuphuculo lwendalo esingqongileyo.

Izixhobo eziphambili	inkcazelo
I-Biodiversity Metric	Indlela esekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala yokulinganisa utshintsho kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo eziphuma kuphuhliso okanye ulawulo lomhlaba.
Ulondolozo lwendawo yokuhlala	Imfuneko yokukhusela iindawo zokuhlala iminyaka engama-30 ubuncinci ngokwezibophelelo zocwangciso okanye iminqophiso yolondolozo.
IiKhredithi zeZilwanyana zeNdalo	Ukusetyenziswa kweekhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo xa ukwisiza okanye imilinganiselo engekho kwindawo ingenzeki.
IiNdawo zoNikelelo zeNzuzo yeNet	Ukugcinwa kwerejista yesizwe ukulandela ukuphunyezwa kunye nenkqubela phambili yamalinge enzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

Amacandelo aPhambili kwiNzuzo eSinyanzelo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo

Amacandelo angundoqo enzuzo enyanzelwayo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, njengoko kuchaziwe kuMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo, abonelela ngesakhelo esibanzi sabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya ukuze baphucule intlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuphumeza uphuculo olunokulinganiswa kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokuphumeza la macandelo, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni nasekukhuseleni iindidi ngeendidi zeendawo zokuhlala neentlobo ezinegalelo kwimpilo ngokubanzi nokomelela kwe-ikhosistim.

Ixesha leXesha lokuPhunyezwa kweNgcaciso yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo

Njengenxalenye yoMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo, inzuzo enyanzelekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo imiselwe ukuba iphunyezwe ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024 ukuze kuphuhliswe. EKapa kunye noMthetho woCwangciso lweLizwe. Nangona kunjalo, iindawo ezincinci zinikwe ukuphunyezwa okulibazisekekileyo kude kube ngu-Epreli 2024, ukuvumela abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya ixesha elingakumbi lokuhlengahlengisa. Lo mgca wexesha ubonelela ngemephu yendlela ecacileyo yokukhutshwa kweemfuno zenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo.

The ukuphunyezwa kwexesha iqala ngokumiselwa komthetho ofanelekileyo ngoNovemba wama-2023, ilandelwa yimfuno yenzuzo eshiyekileyo ukuqala ngoJanuwari 2024. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya banexesha elaneleyo lokuziqhelanisa nezibophelelo ezintsha kunye nokwenza amalungiselelo ayimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kuZwelonke okuBalulekileyo Izibonelelo Iiprojekthi zinexesha elahlukileyo, kunye nophunyezo olucetyiweyo 2025.

Lilonke, ukuphunyezwa kokunyanzeliswa kwenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kuphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili ekuqinisekiseni ukukhuselwa kunye nokwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso. Ngokubambelela kwi ukuphunyezwa kwexesha, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekuhlaleni banokuhlanganisa ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zenzuzo yebhayoloji kwiinkqubo zabo zocwangciso baze babe negalelo kulondolozo lwendalo. Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye neentlobo.

Ixesha lokuphunyezwa kweNzuzo eSinyanzelo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo

Novemba 2023	Umthetho ubekiwe
January 2024	Iimfuno zenzuzo eseleyo ziqala kuphuhliso loMthetho woCwangciso lweDolophu neLizwe
April 2024	Ukulibaziseka kokuphunyezwa kokuphela iindawo ezincinci
2025	Ukuphunyezwa kweeProjekthi zeZibonelelo eziBalulekileyo kuZwelonke

Kubalulekile ukuba iziphathamandla zocwangciso lwengingqi ziqaphele ukuphunyezwa kwexesha kwaye baqinisekise ukuba bakulungele ukukhawulelana neemfuno ezisisinyanzelo ze-biodiversity net gain. Ngokuzilungiselela nokuzilungiselela, banokuba negalelo ngokusebenzayo ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nozinzo lwexesha elide lwemo engqongileyo yendawo yabo.

Umthombo womfanekiso: https://seo-writing.ai/32_6.png

KwiNdawo kunye nakwiNdawo eNgenelanga yeBiodiversity Net Inzuzo

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana inokufumaneka ngemilinganiselo yakwisiza nangaphandle kwesiza. Kwisiza ingeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ibhekisa kuphuculo lwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumda weprojekthi. Oku kunokubandakanya izenzo ezifana nokudala Zasendle iindawo zokuhlala, ukutyala izityalo zemveli, okanye ukuphumeza ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuzinzileyo iinkqubo ezixhasa intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo. Amanyathelo akwisiza adla ngokukhethwa njengoko ephucula ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso le-ikholoji yesiza sophuhliso ngokwaso.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho amanyathelo akwisiza anokuthi angenzeki ngenxa yeengxaki zesiza okanye ezinye izinto. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kwendawo ingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle komda weprojekthi. Amanyathelo angaphandle kwendawo anokubandakanya imisebenzi efana nale ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuveliswa kwakhona kwezilwanyana, okanye ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezintsha kwiindawo ezikufutshane. La manyathelo anceda ukuhlawulela nayiphi na ilahleko yendalo okusisiphumo sophuhliso kunye negalelo kwinjongo iyonke yokufezekisa a inzuzo kwi-biodiversity.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amanyathelo akwisiza asebenza ngakumbi ekuhambiseni inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kuba exhamla ngokuthe ngqo kwingingqi. i-ikhosistim kwaye zibekwe esweni kwaye zilawulwe ngokulula ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, imilinganiselo ye-off-site inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimeko apho ukhetho lwe-site lulinganiselwe. Abasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo iimeko ezithile zeprojekthi nganye yophuhliso kwaye bamisele eyona ndibaniselwano ifanelekileyo yamanyathelo akwisiza kunye nangaphandle kwesiza ukwandisa inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo.

I-Biodiversity Net Gain Measure	eziluncedo	iingqalelo
Kwisiza ingeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo	Ngqo liphucula ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ngaphakathi komda weprojekthi Iyaphucula indawo Iinkonzo zendalo Kulula ukubeka iliso nokulawula	Isenokuthintelwa yimiqobo yesiza Ifuna ukufumaneka komhlaba okwaneleyo Ifuna ulondolozo nolawulo oluqhubekayo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kwendawo	Ihlawulela ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kwindawo Ibonelela ngamathuba okubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala nokudala Inokuphucula uqhagamshelwano lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo	Ifuna ukuchongwa kunye nolungelelwaniso lweendawo ezifanelekileyo ngaphandle kwendawo Isenokubandakanya iindleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nezibonelelo Ifuna ukubekwa esweni ngononophelo kunye nolawulo lwexesha elide

Lilonke, indibaniselwano yamanyathelo akwisiza nangaphandle kwesiza inokunceda ekuzuzeni inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokuqinisekisa ulondolozo lwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni ukuba nokwenzeka kwamanyathelo akwisiza, ekuphononongeni okukhethwa kukho ngaphandle kwendawo, nokongamela ukuphunyezwa kweendlela zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. Ngokuqwalasela iimpawu ezizodwa zeprojekthi nganye yophuhliso kunye nokubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni angenza igalelo elibalulekileyo Ulondolozo lwendalo kwaye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.

I-Biodiversity Metric

I-Biodiversity Metric sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa utshintsho kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana eziphuma kuphuhliso okanye utshintsho kulawulo lomhlaba. Ibonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni yokuvavanya ilahleko okanye iinzuzo kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, okwenza kube nokumiselwa kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Iphuhliswe yiNdalo yaseNgilani, inguqulelo yamva nje yeBiodiversity Metric yinguqulelo 4.0, epapashwe ngoMatshi ka-2023.

Le ndlela isekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala ivumela abacwangcisi kunye nabaphuhlisi ukuba balinganise impembelelo yeeprojekthi zabo kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngokusebenzisa iBiodiversity Metric, banokulinganisa ixabiso lebiodiversity yesiza ngaphambi nasemva kophuhliso, baququzelele ukuchongwa kweendawo apho kufuneka kwenziwe uphuculo ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo.

I-Biodiversity Metric iqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengomgangatho kunye nobuninzi beendawo zokuhlala, iintlobo eziphambili, kunye noqhagamshelwano. Ibonelela ngesicwangciso-nkqubo esicwangcisiweyo sokuvavanya ixabiso le-ikholoji yeziza, iqinisekisa ukuba iinjongo zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ziyafezekiswa. I-metric ezayo esemthethweni, esekwe kwinguqulo 4.0, iya kufezekisa ngakumbi inkqubo, ukwenziwa umlinganiselo weentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo engaguqukiyo kwaye ekuhleni.

Itheyibhile: Amacandelo e-Biodiversity Metric

ilungu	inkcazelo
IiYunithi zezendalo	Ichaza iindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zazo ze-ikholoji.
Amanqaku oMgangatho weNdawo yokuhlala	Ibeka umgangatho weendawo zokuhlala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko yazo kunye nokubanakho ukuxhasa intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ubude/Ubukhulu	Ibalelwa ngobukhulu kunye nobungakanani beendawo zokuhlala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo igalelo labo kuthungelwano lwendalo.
Ukudibanisa	Ivavanya uqhagamshelwano lweendawo zokuhlala, ivavanya ukukwazi kwabo ukuxhasa intshukumo yezidalwa.
Iintlobo eziphambili	Ithathela ingqalelo ubukho beentlobo zenkxalabo yolondolozo kunye nokuxhomekeka kwazo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezithile.

I-Biodiversity Metric idlala indima engundoqo ekuphumezeni inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokubonelela ngomlinganiselo osemgangathweni nonokulinganiswa wexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ivumela abacwangcisi kunye nabaphuhlisi ukuba bahlole impembelelo ye-ikholoji yeeprojekthi zabo kwaye baphumeze imilinganiselo ekujoliswe kuyo ukuphucula i-biodiversity. Ngokusebenzisa le metric, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso bendawo banokuqinisekisa ukuba indalo esingqongileyo ikhuselwe kwaye iphuculwe, ishiya imeko entle Ilifa kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Isicwangciso senzuzo yeBiodiversity

A isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji luxwebhu olubalulekileyo kumxholo wesinyanzelo senzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Ichaza amacebo kunye namanyathelo aza kusetyenziswa yiprojekthi yophuhliso ukuze kuphunyezwe okufunekayo nenjongo yokufumana inzuzo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekuhlaleni badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphononongeni nasekuvumeni ezi zicwangciso ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso luyahlangabezana nemigaqo efunekayo ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

The isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kufuneka ijongane nemiba ephambili emininzi. Okokuqala, kufuneka ichaze indlela uphuhliso oluya kunciphisa ngayo iimpembelelo kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Oku kunokubandakanya imilinganiselo efana nokuphepha iindawo ezinovakalelo okanye iindawo zokuhlala, ukuphumeza izicwangciso zokunciphisa, okanye ukudibanisa izibonelelo eziluhlaza kwiprojekthi uyilo. Okwesibini, isicwangciso kufuneka sichaze ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zaphambi nasemva kophuhliso lwendawo yokuhlala, ebonisa inzuzo eya kuzuzwa ngeprojekthi.

Ukongezelela, i isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zayo nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala engaphandle kwesiza eya kubonelelwa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukugcinwa komhlaba ngenjongo yokulondoloza okanye yokubuyisela kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwemida yeprojekthi. Ukusetyenziswa kweekhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba kufanelekile. Ezi khredithi zinokusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela naziphi na iimpembelelo ezishiyekileyo zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ezingenakulungiswa ngokwaneleyo kwindawo okanye ngokwemilinganiselo engaphandle kwendawo. Okokugqibela, naziphi na iimfuno ezongezelelweyo ezichazwe kumthetho wesibini kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwisicwangciso sokuzuza kwizinto eziphilayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa.

Ngokuphonononga kunye nokwamkelwa kwezicwangciso zenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinegalelo kwinto yonke. nenjongo yokufumana inzuzo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Oku kunceda ekudaleni uzinzo ngakumbi kunye nokwazi ukumelana nendalo indawo eyakhelweyo oko kuluncedo zombini uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo.

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iNkqubo yeSizwe yeeKhredithi zeZilwanyana zeNdalo

UMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo wazisa ngengqiqo yokuba a iskim sesizwe samatyala eentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, enikezela ngendlela yokuba abaphuhlisi bafumane inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo xa imilinganiselo yakwisiza okanye engekho kwindawo ingenzeki. Iskimu sivumela urhulumente wase-UK ukuba athengise iikhredithi zezinto eziphilayo kubaphuhlisi, ebonelela ngenye indlela yokwenza igalelo ukudala indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuzuza inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

The iskim sesizwe samatyala eentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo isebenza ngokuthengisa iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ngexabiso eliphezulu kunenzuzo elinganayo yezinto eziphilayo efumanekayo kwimarike. Ezi khredithi zingathengwa ngabaphuhlisi abangakwaziyo ukuzisa iinzuzo ezifunekayo ze-biodiversity kwisiza okanye kwimarike engekho kwindawo. Ingeniso efunyenwe ngokuthengiswa kwezi khredithi iya kusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ngemali ukudala indawo yokuhlala kunye neeprojekthi zobuyiselo kwilizwe liphela.

Uxanduva lokuthengisa iikhredithi ezisemthethweni ze-biodiversity liku-Natural England, eya kuthatha isenzo egameni likaNobhala weLizwe. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isikim sekhredithi yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo siphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo nangokuhambelana nezibonelelo ezichazwe kuMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo. Ngokuseka esi sikimu, urhulumente ujolise ekukhuthazeni abaphuhlisi ukuba babeke phambili ingeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye babe negalelo kuphuculo olupheleleyo lwendalo esingqongileyo.

The iskim sesizwe samatyala eentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo inika abaphuhlisi ithuba elixabisekileyo lokuxhasa ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuzuza inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, nokuba isenokungenzeki kwindawo yabo ethile. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwesikimu, abaphuhlisi bangenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kulondolozo nokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ukunceda ukudala ngakumbi. ikamva elizinzileyo kwindawo yethu yendalo.

Itheyibhile: Uthelekiso lweNzuzo kwiNdawo kunye neNdawo engekho kwindawo yeBiodiversity Net

Ukukhululwa kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net

Njengoko iziphathamandla zocwangciso zasekhaya zilungiselela ukufezekiswa kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, zibalulekile ukuxolelwa kunye neengqwalasela ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Olunye ukhululo olunjalo lwenzelwa iziza ezincinci, ngokuphunyezwa kulibaziseka kude kube ngu-Epreli 2024. Oku kubonelela abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso bendawo ngexesha elongezelelweyo lokulungelelanisa kunye nokunciphisa imithwalo yokuqala.

Ukongeza, uMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo uvumela ukukhululwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezingenakuphinda zifumaneke kwimfuno enyanzelekileyo yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana. Urhulumente uza kuthetha-thethana malunga nokuchaza iindawo zokuhlala ezingenakubuyiselwa kunye nokudala uluhlu olucetywayo lweentlobo zeendawo zokuhlala eziza kuqwalaselwa ngolo hlobo. Olu khululo luqonda ixabiso elikhethekileyo kunye nokubaluleka kweendawo zokuhlala ezithile ezinokuthi zingakulungelanga imilinganiselo yenethi yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

Ukuxolelwa	iingqalelo
Ukuphunyezwa kulibaziseke kude kube ngu-Epreli ka-2024 kwiziza ezincinci	Uthethwano malunga nokuchaza iindawo zokuhlala ezingenakubuyiselwa
	Uluhlu olucetywayo lweentlobo zeendawo zokuhlala ezikhululwe kwimfuno yokuzuza okushiyekileyo

ezi ukuxolelwa kwaye iingqwalaselo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ekuphunyezweni kwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso ngelixa kuphunyezwa injongo iyonke yokuphucula ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Kubalulekile ukuba iziphathamandla zocwangciso zasekhaya zihlale zinolwazi malunga nolu kukhululwa kunye neengqwalasela kwaye zibabandakanye kwi-biodiversity net yokuzuza izicwangciso zabo njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Amanyathelo kuGunyaziwe woCwangciso lweNdawo ukuLungiselela iNgeniso yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo

Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni nasekukhuliseni inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Ukulungiselela ngokukuko ukufezekiswa kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso bendawo banokuthatha amanyathelo abalulekileyo:

1. Ziqhelanise ne-Biodiversity Metric kunye nesikhokelo: I-Biodiversity Metric sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa utshintsho kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana. Iziphathamandla zocwangciso zasekhaya kufuneka ziqhelane nendlela ezisebenza ngayo kwaye zisetyenziswe ekumiseleni ingeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
2. Dibanisa iimfuneko zenzuzo yebhayoloji kwisicwangciso sengingqi: Iziphathamandla zocwangciso zasekhaya kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yocwangciso lwasekhaya kunye nezigqibo zihambelana neemfuno ezinyanzelekileyo zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezichazwe kwiSakhelo soMgaqo-nkqubo woCwangciso lweSizwe. Oku kuquka ukuthathela ingqalelo indlela intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezinokudityaniswa ngayo kwezinye izinto eziphambili ngomgaqo-nkqubo wengingqi.
3. Papasha ezifanelekileyo ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nophuculo izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka: Abasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi banokupapasha ukuyilwa kwendawo yazo yokuhlala kunye nokuphucula izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka, benceda ukukhokela abaphuhlisi kunye nabachaphazelekayo ekuphumezeni iinjongo zenethi ye-biodiversity gain.
4. Vavanya ukubandakanyeka kwimarike yebhayoloji engaphandle kwendawo: Kwiimeko apho kwisiza ingeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo akunakwenzeka, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya banokuvavanya ukubandakanyeka kwabo kwimarike yebhayoloji engaphandle kwendawo. Oku kunokuquka ukuhlola ubambiswano neminye imibutho okanye ukuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kweekhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo efunekayo.

Ngokuthatha la manyathelo, oogunyaziwe bocwangciso basekhaya banokulungiselela kwangaphambili ukuphunyezwa kwentsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, baqinisekise ukuba baxhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze bafezekise uphuculo olunokumetwa kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye babe negalelo kulondolozo lwexesha elide nokwandiswa kokusingqongileyo kwendalo.

“Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni nasekukhuliseni inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.”

isiphelo

Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ngumba obalulekileyo wocwangciso lophuhliso oluzinzileyo kumagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni. Ngokwandisa inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abasemagunyeni banokufaka isandla ekuphuculeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo, ekwandiseni uthungelwano lwendalo, kunye nokukhusela nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala eziphambili kunye neentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Ukuphunyezwa okusisinyanzelo kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kuzisa ithuba elilodwa lokuphumeza uphuculo olunokulinganiswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi kunye nokuxhasa ixesha elide. ukomelela kwendalo. Ngokucwangciswa ngononophelo, intsebenziswano nabachaphazelekayo, kunye nokuthobela amacandelo aphambili kunye neemfuno zenzuzo yebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni nasekomelezeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukuze kuxhamle abantu bobabini kunye indalo.

In isishwankathelo, ingeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuphumezeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ijolise ekushiyeni imo engqongileyo yendalo ikwimo ebhetele kunangaphambili, iqinisekisa ukuba iimpembelelo zophuhliso ziyacuthwa kwaye iinzuzo ezishiyekileyo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ziyabonelelwa. Ngokwamkela le ndlela yokusebenza, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya bangenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni nasekomelezeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezixabisekileyo ezikhoyo kwimimandla yabo yolawulo.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://defralanduse.blog.gov.uk/2023/07/20/10-actions-local-planning-authorities-can-take-to-prepare-for-biodiversity-net-gain-bng/
• https://www.local.gov.uk/pas/topics/environment/biodiversity-net-gain-local-authorities/journey-biodiversity-net-gain
• https://www.local.gov.uk/pas/topics/environment/biodiversity-net-gain-local-authorities/biodiversity-net-gain-faqs