INgeniso yeBiodiversity Net kunye nelahleko yendawo yokuhlala: Ukuphonononga iMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo kunye nezisombululo eziZinzileyo

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi inzuzo yet kwaye ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala yimiba emibini ebalulekileyo ethe yafumana ingqwalasela eyandayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Njengoko imisebenzi yabantu iqhubeka ukuba nefuthe kwindalo zendalo, kuba yimfuneko ukufunyanwa izisombululo ezizinzileyo oko kunokunciphisa iziphumo zophuhliso lwemo engqongileyo ngelixa sigcina ubutyebi bethu Zasendle Ilifa lemveli.

Ukuthatha okuQatha:

• Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekunciphiseni ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala okubangelwa luphuhliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukwanda okushiyekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo.
• The okusingqongileyo Umthetho we-2021 e-UK wenze Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo imigaqo enyanzelekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezizayo.
• Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo nokugcinwa iinzame nokugcina ibhalansi yendalo.
• A i-biodiversity metric isetyenziselwa ukubala inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, ukuqinisekisa ubuncinci be-10% yokunyuka kwexabiso lezinto eziphilayo.
• ababhekisi kwaye abanini-mhlaba banokuzuza kwinzuzo yesayithi yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokuba negalelo nokugcinwa kunye nokufumana ingeniso.

Ukubaluleka kweNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuLondolozo kunye nokuLingana kwezendalo

Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo nokugcinwa iinzame nokugcina ibhalansi yendalo. Ngelahleko ye Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo ngenxa yophuhliso, abaninzi iintlobo zijongene nesisongelo sokuphela. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekupheliseni le lahleko ngokuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala okubangelwa luphuhliso olutsha kuyathotywa kwaye iyantlukwano yendalo iyonke iye yanda. Ngokukhusela kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo okanye ngokudala ezintsha, inzuzo ye-biodiversity net inceda ukubuyisela Iinkonzo zendalo kwaye ixhasa Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.

Ulondolozo lubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe iindidi ngeendidi zezinto eziphilayo kunye neenkqubo zendalo ezenza indalo eyohlukeneyo yesi sijikelezi-langa sethu. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo ukujongana nefuthe elibi lelahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuqhekeka. Ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo esebenzayo yokukhusela nokwandisa izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, sinokukhusela ukusinda kwexesha elide kweentlobo zezilwanyana nokugcina ezo ziethe-ethe. ibhalansi yendalo exhasa bonke ubomi eMhlabeni.

“Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo sisiseko sobomi eMhlabeni.Ibalulekile kubonelelo lwe i-ikhosistim iinkonzo, kuquka umoya ococekileyo, amanzi, nokutya. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yeBiodiversity yindlela esebenzayo esivumela ukuba sithobe iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zophuhliso kwaye sikhuthaze ulondolozo nokubuyiselwa koluntu lwethu. ilifa lemveli.” – UGqr Jane Smith, i-Ecologist

Ukujongana neMingeni yokuLahleka kwendawo yokuhlala

Ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala ichongiwe njengoyena nobangela wokwehla kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Njengoko Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kwaye uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ukuqhubeka nokwandisa, i-ecosystems yendalo iyatshatyalaliswa okanye iyaqhekeka, ekhokelela kwi Ukufuduswa kunye nokuphela kweentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngesakhelo sokuhlangabezana nale mingeni ngokufuna abaphuhlisi babandakanye imilinganiselo ebuyekeza ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yeeprojekthi zabo.

Ngokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yebhayoloji, abaphuhlisi banokufaka isandla kulondolozo lweyantlukwano yebhayoloji ngelixa beqinisekisa. Uphuhliso oluphathekayo. Le ndlela isebenzayo ayincedi kuphela ukukhusela i-ecosystem kunye neentlobo kodwa ikwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ebantwini impilo, kubandakanywa ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya kunye namanzi, ukuphuculwa kwamathuba okuzonwabisa, kunye nokwandisa ukomelela imo iyatshintsha.

Ukubuyisela kwakhona iiNkonzo zeEcosystem ngeBiodiversity Net Gain

Iinkonzo ze-ecosystem ziinzuzo abantu abazifumana kuzo indalo, ukusukela ekuboneleleni ngokutya kunye namanzi acocekileyo ukuya kulawulo lwemozulu kunye nokutyebisa inkcubeko. Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni nasekulondolozeni ezi nkonzo zibalulekileyo ngokulondoloza kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala zendalo.

Ii-ecosystems ezisempilweni nezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo ezixhasa impilo-ntle yabantu. Ngokomzekelo, amahlathi anceda ukulawula imozulu ngokufunxa nokugcina ikharbon diokside, imigxobhozo zisebenze njengezihluzi zendalo, amanzi okucoca, kunye iingxondorha zekorale khusela amanxweme kwizaqhwithi. Ngokuqinisekisa inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, sinokukhusela ezi nkonzo zibalulekileyo ze-ikhosistim kwaye senze a ikamva elizinzileyo kuzo zombini indalo kunye nobuntu.

Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain	imizekelo
Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya namanzi	Ngokutyala imithi kunye nokubuyisela imigxobhozo, i-biodiversity net gain inceda ukufunxa izingcolisi kunye nokuhluza amanzi, okukhokelela kumoya ococekileyo kunye namanzi kuluntu.
Ukomelezwa kokumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu	Ii-ecosystems ezohlukeneyo nezisempilweni ziyakwazi ukumelana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, njenge iziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.
Ukwandiswa kwamathuba olonwabo	Iindawo zokuhlala ezikhuselweyo nezibuyiselweyo zibonelela ngeendawo zemisebenzi yangaphandle njengokuhamba intaba, ukubukela iintaka, kunye nokufota izilwanyana zasendle, ukukhuthaza impilo entle ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni.

Ukuqonda i-Biodiversity Net Inzuzo kunye nokubalwa kwayo

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngumbono obalulekileyo ekudambiseni impembelelo yelahleko yendawo yokuhlala ebangelwa luphuhliso olutsha. Ukulinganisa ngempumelelo kunye nokuzuza inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, a i-biodiversity metric iyasetyenziswa. Imetric enye eqhele ukusetyenziswa yiNatural England's I-Biodiversity Metric 3.0. Esi sixhobo sibanzi sivavanya imiba eyahlukeneyo yeendawo zokuhlala kwisiza, kubandakanywa ukwahluka kwazo, imeko, uqhagamshelwano, kunye nokubaluleka kobuchule.

The ubalo Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ibandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi entsha yophuhliso yonyusa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo ubuncinane nge-10%. Ukuba isayithi ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuxhasa okufunekayo inzuzo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi banenketho yokuphumeza izicwangciso zokunciphisa ngaphandle kwendawo okanye amanyathelo okuphucula. La manyathelo ongezelelweyo angabandakanya ukudala okanye ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala kwiindawo ezikufutshane ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo enqwenelekayo.

Ngokubandakanya i-ribust biodiversity metric kunye nezibalo kwi Inkqubo yocwangciso, abaphuhlisi banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukulungisa ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso igalelo elihle kwi Ulondolozo lwendalo kwaye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo iinjongo.

Ukuqonda ukuntsonkotha kwenzuzo yebhayoloji eyohlukeneyo kunye nayo ubalo ibalulekile kubaphuhlisi, abanini-mhlaba, kunye neengcali ze-ecologists ngokufanayo. Ngokusebenzisana kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo neendlela, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso azifikeleli nje kuphela iimfuno ezisemthethweni kodwa zikwanegalelo ekulondolozweni kwexesha elide nasekuphuculeni iindawo zethu zokuhlala zendalo ezixabisekileyo.

Umthetho wokusiNgqongileyo ka-2021: Ixesha leThutyana kunye neNzuzo eSinyanzelo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo

The UMthetho wokuSingqongileyo wama-2021, eyafumana imvume yasebukhosini ekwindla 2021, iseke a ixesha lotshintsho ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuze kuqaliswe Isinyanzelo senzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo in eNgilani. Ngelixa ingekafunwa ngokusemthethweni, abasemagunyeni abaninzi sele bephumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yabo yokucwangcisa, nto leyo eyenza ibe yimfuneko yocwangciso olusisinyanzelo phambi kwemfuneko esemthethweni. Oku ixesha lotshintsho ivumela abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba ukuba baziqhelanise nemigaqo ye-biodiversity net gain kwaye baqalise ukuzifaka kwiiprojekthi zabo.

le ixesha lotshintsho lithuba elibalulekileyo kubaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba ukuba basombulule le ngxaki ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala okubangelwe luphuhliso olutsha. Ngokwamkela imithetho-siseko yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngoku, banokuba negalelo ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculeni iindawo zethu zokuhlala zendalo, ukuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo lezilwanyana zasendle.

IiNzuzo zokuMkelwa kwangethuba

Ngelixa inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo iya kuba yimfuneko esemthethweni, kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokuyiphumeza kwangethuba. Okokuqala, ukwamkelwa kwangethuba kuvumela abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba ukuba bafumane ukhuphiswano ngokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ukuhoywa kwendalo. Oku kunokunceda ukutsala abatyali-mali abakhathalele indalo esingqongileyo kunye nabathengi, okukhokelela kurhwebo oluphuculweyo kunye namaxabiso aphezulu epropathi.

Ngaphaya koko, ngokudibanisa imigaqo yenzuzo yebhayoloji kwangethuba, abaphuhlisi banokuhlengahlengisa inkqubo yokucwangcisa kwaye banqande ulibaziseko olunokubakho kunye nenkcaso kwixesha elizayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ukonga iindleko kunye nexesha leprojekthi elilula.

Ukulungiselela iNzuzo eSinyanzelo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo

Ngexesha lotshintsho, abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okuziqhelanisa nemithetho-siseko kunye neemfuno zesatha yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza uvavanyo lwendawo, ukusebenzisana neengcali ze-ecologists ezinelayisenisi, kunye nokukhangela okukhethwa kukho kwisiza okanye ngaphandle kwendawo. amanyathelo okunciphisa.

Amaphuzu aphambili	Okuthethwa
The UMthetho wokuSingqongileyo wama-2021	Umisela ixesha lotshintsho Isinyanzelo senzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo eNgilane.
IiNzuzo zoKwamkeleka kwangethuba	Ukuthengiswa okuphuculweyo, ukongiwa kweendleko, kunye nenkqubo yokucwangcisa ephuculweyo.
Ukulungiselela Isinyanzelo seNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo	Uvavanyo lwesiza, uthethathethwano nee-ecologists ezinelayisenisi, kunye nocwangciso lokunciphisa.

IiNkonzo eziBanzi zezeNdalo zoVavanyo lweZibonelelo eziBanzi zeZinto eziphilayo

I-Ecology ngu uyilo, Iqela leengcali zenzululwazi ngendalo ephilayo ezinelayisenisi kunye nebhayoloji eyohlukeneyo izuze inzuzo Iingcali, ibonelela ngokubanzi iinkonzo zendalo ukuxhasa abaphuhlisi ekufezekiseni inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Iqela lethu linikezela ngoluhlu lweenkonzo eziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zomthetho, ziququzelele ngokusebenzayo ulondolozo lwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Iinkonzo zethu zibandakanya uthethwano lokufumana i-biodiversity net, uphando lweendawo zokuhlala, biodiversity net inzuzo izibalo, ukuchongwa kweendawo ezifanelekileyo zokulinganisa, kunye nokunxibelelana amagunya ocwangciso kunye nabachaphazelekayo. Ngobuchule bethu kunye namava, sinceda abaphuhlisi bajongane nobunzima be Uvavanyo lwenzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imiba ye-ikholoji iqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inikwe ingxelo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso.

Ngokubambisana ne-Ecology ngoYilo, abaphuhlisi banokuqiniseka ukuba iiprojekthi zabo ziya kuhlangabezana nayo yonke imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kwaye zibe negalelo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Izisombululo zethu zokugqibela ukuya esiphelweni zebhanki yendawo yokuhlala ziqinisekisa inkqubo egudileyo, ukusuka kuvavanyo lokuqala ukuya ekudalweni nasekugcinweni kweendawo zokuhlala. Sizimisele ukuxhasa izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide yamanyathelo enzuzo eyohlukeneyo yebhayoloji.

Iinkonzo zethu zezendalo	benefits
Ukufumana uthethwano lweBiodiversity net	Ingcali isikhokelo ekuphumezeni imigaqo-siseko yenzuzo yebhayoloji
Uvavanyo lokuqala lwendawo yokuhlala	Uvavanyo lweendawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo kunye nokuchongwa kwamathuba okuphucula
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi net inzuzo izibalo	Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nenzuzo ezuziweyo
Ukuchongwa kweendawo ezifanelekileyo zokulinganisa	Ukubekwa kweendawo ezinesakhono esiphezulu se-ikholoji ukudala indawo yokuhlala okanye ukuphucula
Uqhagamshelwano nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso kunye nabachaphazelekayo	Uthethathethwano nabachaphazelekayo kunye nolungelelwaniso lweprojekthi eyimpumelelo ukuqaliswa

Ngokusebenzisa yethu iinkonzo zendalo, abaphuhlisi banokuhlengahlengisa zabo Uvavanyo lwenzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zomthetho. Sikunye, singenza ikamva elizinzileyo lokusingqongileyo kwaye silondoloze iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo ukuba iUnited Kingdom kufuneka inikezele.

Indima yeNgeniso yeZilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuPhuhliso oluZinzileyo

Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokuqwalasela i ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nokubandakanya imigaqo-siseko yenzuzo yokwahluka kwezityalo nezilwanyana kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kugcino nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo. Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lujolise ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zangoku ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni amandla ezizukulwana ezizayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inceda ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso lwexesha elide lwendalo kunye nobonelelo lweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim eziyimfuneko kwintlalontle yoluntu.

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yindlela epheleleyo ehamba ngaphaya kokuthobela imigaqo. Yamkela umbono wokudala impembelelo eyakhayo kokusingqongileyo ngelixa ihlangabezana neemfuno zoluntu iziseko kunye nophuhliso. Ngokuvavanya impembelelo enokubakho kwintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okunciphisa ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, abaphuhlisi banokukhusela kwaye baphucule inkqubo yendalo, ukugcina imeko-bume esempilweni neyomelelayo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Ngokudibanisa inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwiindlela zophuhliso oluzinzileyo, abaphuhlisi nabo banokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kuluntu. Imekobume yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zendalo ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezixabisekileyo ze-ikhosistim ezifana nomoya ococekileyo, ukucocwa kwamanzi, ukudluliselwa kwepoleni, kunye nolawulo lwemozulu. Ezi nkonzo zibalulekile kwintlalontle yoluntu kwaye zinegalelo kwinto yonke nokuzinza zoluntu.

“Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo asinto yanto; yimfuneko kwikamva eliqaqambileyo. Ngokubandakanya imigaqo-siseko yokuzuza izinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zethu zophuhliso, sinokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo, okuyingenelo kokusingqongileyo noluntu.”

Ukuphumeza ngempumelelo inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye neengcali zendalo zibalulekile. Ngokusebenza kunye, abachaphazelekayo banokuvelisa izisombululo ezintsha ezibeka phambili ukukhula koqoqosho kunye ukukhuselwa kwendalo. Ukudityaniswa kwengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo nemimiselo yocwangciso linyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili ekuphumezeni iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokubonisa ubugosa obunenkathalo bemithombo yethu yendalo.

Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity iNzuzo kuPhuhliso oluZinzileyo	imizekelo
Khuthaza ukomelela kwi-ikhosistim kunye nokuziqhelanisa	Uphuculo lwe izithuba eziluhlaza kwiindawo zasezidolophini, ukudala iipaseji zezilwanyana zasendle
Ugcina kwaye uphucula iindawo zokuhlala zendalo	Ukubuyiselwa komgangatho womhlaba owonakalisiweyo, njengemigxobhozo kunye nemithi
Ixhasa unikezelo lweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim	Ukudalwa kwe izibonelelo eziluhlaza kuba uthintelo lwezikhukhula kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi
Uphucula intlalontle yoluntu	Ukuphuhliswa kokufikeleleka nokuqukayo luhlaza iindawo zemisebenzi yolonwabo
Igalelo kwi ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu	Ukutyala imithi kunye nohlaza ukuze kuhluthwe ikharbon diokside

Ngokuqaphela ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye sizibandakanye kwimisebenzi yethu yophuhliso, sinokudala ikamva elizinzileyo apho imixokomelwano yokuphilisana kwendalo iphila kunye nenkqubela phambili yabantu. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ayiyomfuneko nje yokusingqongileyo; lithuba lokwakha uluntu oluzinzileyo, olubandakanyayo, nolunenkqubela phambili olubeka phambili impilo-ntle yabantu bobabini kunye neplanethi.

Ukuphumeza iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo kubaPhuhlisi: Iindleko kunye nezibophelelo

Abaphuhlisi abaqwalasela inzuzo yebhayoloji kufuneka baqaphele indleko kwaye zibophelelo ezinxulumene nokuphunyezwa kwemithetho-siseko. Ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zabaphuhlisi zibandakanya uvavanyo lomhlaba kunye nenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ubalo, kukho iindleko ezongezelelweyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Oku kunokubandakanya imirhumo yohlolo lwendalo oluqhutywa ngoochwephesha bendalo esingqongileyo abanelayisensi, imirhumo yorhwebo yorhwebo, imirhumo yebhunga, kunye nokudalwa nokulawulwa kweendawo zokuhlala.

Ukuzibophelela idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kwesatha yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka basebenze ngokusondeleleneyo neengcali ze-ecologists ukuvavanya ukubanakho ukufumana i-biodiversity net kwi-site yabo kwaye bachonge imilinganiselo efanelekileyo yokuphelisa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukutyikitya izivumelwano, ukudala nokulawula iindawo zokuhlala, nokuzibophelela kwixesha elide esweni kunye nokugcinwa.

Nangona indleko kwaye zibophelelo eyayanyaniswa ne-biodiversity net yenzuzo yokuphunyezwa inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nobunzima beprojekthi yophuhliso, kubalulekile ukuba abaphuhlisi babele izixhobo ezaneleyo kwaye bazibandakanye neengcali ezinamava ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zomthetho kunye nokufezekisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo ze-ikholoji.

iindleko	Ukuzibophelela
Imirhumo yovavanyo lwendalo	Ukusebenza neengcali ze-ecologists kunye neengcali ezinelayisensi
Imirhumo ye-offset brokerage	Ukutyikitya izivumelwano
Imirhumo yeBhunga	Ukudala nokulawula iindawo zokuhlala
Ukudalwa kunye nolawulo lweendawo zokuhlala	Ixesha elide esweni kunye nokugcinwa

Amathuba kubanini-mhlaba kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ayixhamli indalo nje kuphela kodwa ikwanika umdla amathuba kubanini-mhlaba. Ngokuzibandakanya kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, abanini-mhlaba banokufaka isandla ngokusebenzayo iinzame zolondolozo kunye nokwenza ingeniso eyongezelelweyo. Nazi ezinye izitshixo amathuba kubanini-mhlaba ukucingela:

1. Ukuqeshisa okanye ukuthengisa umhlaba ukuze udale indawo yokuhlala

Abanini-mhlaba abanomhlaba ofanelekileyo, onjengamaplanga okanye ingca, banokuqeshisa okanye bathengise umhlaba wabo kubaphuhlisi okanye abathengisi bezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ukuze bayilwe okanye baphucule iindawo zokuhlala. Oku kuvumela abanini-mhlaba ukuba badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni nasekomelezeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwindawo yabo lo gama befumana ingeniso. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zokudala indawo yokuhlala, abanini-mhlaba banokuba negalelo kumzamo opheleleyo wokuphucula ulungelelwaniso lwendalo kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

2. Ukufikelela kwiZibonelelo zikaRhulumente

Urhulumente wase-UK uyabonelela izibonelelo kunye namathuba enkxaso-mali ukuxhasa abanini-mhlaba ekuphumezeni inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ezi zibonelelo zingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukutyalwa kweentyatyambo zasendle, kunye nokwenziwa kweepaseji zezilwanyana zasendle. Ngokufikelela kwezi nkxaso-mali, abanini-mhlaba abanako ukukhulisa ixabiso leekholoji yomhlaba wabo kuphela kodwa bakwafumana uncedo lwemali lokuhlawula okunxulumene noko. indleko.

3. Intsebenziswano nemibutho yoLondolozo

Ukusebenza kunye nemibutho yolondolozo kuvumela abanini-mhlaba ukuba balungelelanise iinzame zabo kunye nesekiweyo amalinge olondolozo. Le mibutho inokubonelela ngobuchule, izibonelelo, kunye nesikhokelo kwi ulawulo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nexesha elide esweni. Ukusebenzisana nemibutho yolondolozo akuncedi nje kuphela abanini-mhlaba ukuba bakhulise ifuthe lemisebenzi yabo yokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kodwa kukwakhuthaza ubambiswano oluxabisekileyo phakathi koluntu lolondolozo.

4. Ukukhuthaza i-Ecotourism

Abanini-mhlaba abaphumeze ngempumelelo inethi yolwahlulo lwebhayoloji bafumana imilinganiselo yokujonga amathuba okukhuthaza ukhenketho lwendalo kumhlaba wabo. Ngokubonisa ixabiso lendalo kunye nokwahluka kweendawo abahlala kuzo, abanini-mhlaba banokutsala abantu abathanda indalo, abantu ababukele iintaka kunye nabakhenkethi bendalo. Oku akuvezi nje ingeniso eyongezelelweyo kodwa kukwanyusa ulwazi malunga ne ukubaluleka yolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwaye ikhuthaza uxabiso olunzulu ngendalo.

Amathuba kubanini-mhlaba	inkcazelo
Ukuqeshisa okanye ukuthengisa umhlaba ukuze udale indawo yokuhlala	Abanini-mhlaba banokuqeshisa okanye bathengise umhlaba wabo kubaphuhlisi okanye abarhwebi bezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ukuze kudalwe indawo yokuhlala okanye baphucule.
Ukufikelela kwiZibonelelo zikaRhulumente	Abanini-mhlaba banokufikelela kwinkxaso-mali kunye nenkxaso-mali ebonelelwa ngurhulumente wase-UK ukuxhasa imisebenzi yokuzuza intsalela yezinto eziphilayo.
Intsebenziswano nemibutho yoLondolozo	Ukusebenza nemibutho yolondolozo kunokubonelela ngobuchule, izibonelelo, kunye nesikhokelo solawulo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Ukukhuthaza i-Ecotourism	Abanini-mhlaba banokutsala abakhenkethi bendalo kunye nabathanda indalo ngokubonisa ixabiso leekholoji kunye nokwahluka komhlaba wabo.

Ikamva leNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo kunye nokuBeka iliso

Njengoko inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo iba yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, ikamva lilele kulawulo olusebenzayo kunye nezikhokelo zovavanyo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo ze-ikholoji ziyafezekiswa kunye nokulandelela ukufezekiswa kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. I-Natural England ithatha amanyathelo okuphuhlisa irejista ye-net gain sites, nto leyo eya kunceda ukulandelela inkqubela kunye nefuthe le-biodiversity net inzuzo yenethi kwilizwe lonke. Le rejista ayizukuqinisekisa nje kuphela ukungafihli kodwa iya kunciphisa umngcipheko wamabango obuqhophololo, iqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo iphunyezwa njengoko bekucetyiwe.

Ukubeka iliso kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni impumelelo yeeprojekthi ze-biodiversity net gain. Ngokubeka iliso rhoqo izikhombisi eziphambili ezifana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ubuninzi, kunye nomgangatho wendawo yokuhlala, sinokuvavanya ukusebenza kwamanyathelo okunciphisa kwaye senze izigqibo ezisekelwe kwiiprojekthi zexesha elizayo. Ukubeka iliso kukwavumela ulawulo oluguquguqukayo, okusivumela ukuba sifunde kumava angaphambili kwaye siphucule iziphumo zeenzame ze-biodiversity net gain.

Ukuququzelela uhlolo olusebenzayo, i-Natural England isebenza kuphuhliso lwesicwangciso solawulo lwendawo yokuhlala kunye nethempleyithi yokunika ingxelo. Ezi zixhobo ziya kwenza abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba ukuba babhale kwaye banike ingxelo ngolawulo lwexesha elide kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezidalwe okanye eziphuculweyo ngenzuzo ye-biodiversity net. Ngokuqinisekisa ukubekwa kweliso okungaguqukiyo kunye nezenzo zokunika ingxelo, sinokuqinisekisa iingenelo ezizinzileyo zenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokugcinwa kwelifa lemveli lethu.

Ukubaluleka kokuJonga okuqhutywa yiDatha

Ukubeka iliso okuqhutywa yidatha kubalulekile ekuvavanyeni ngokuchanekileyo iziphumo ze-ikholoji yeeprojekthi ze-biodiversity net gain. Ngokuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya idatha kwiimpawu eziphambili zezinto eziphilayo, ezifana ubutyebi beentlobo, iintsingiselo zabemi, kunye noqhakamshelwano lwendawo yokuhlala, sinokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokusebenza kwamanyathelo okunciphisa kunye nempumelelo iyonke yamanyathelo okuzuza kweneti yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.

Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso eziqinileyo kufuneka zibandakanye uphando oluqhelekileyo, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, kunye nohlalutyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinzame zokubeka iliso ziyahambelana kwaye zicwangcisiwe. Le ndlela yokusetyenziswa kwedatha ivumela ukuba silandelele utshintsho kwi-biodiversity ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuchonga iintsingiselo, kwaye senze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Ikwabonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kuphando lwezenzululwazi kwaye inegalelo ekuqondeni kwethu iimpembelelo zendalo ezidalwa yilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo.

Ukuqukumbela, i ikamva lenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ithembele kuhlolo olusebenzayo kunye nezikhokelo zovavanyo. Ngophuhliso lwezixhobo ezifana ne-net gain sites register, isicwangciso solawulo lwendawo yokuhlala, kunye netemplate yokunika ingxelo, sinokuqinisekisa ukungafihli, uxanduva, kunye nempumelelo yexesha elide yamanyathelo okuzuza kwi-biodiversity net. Ngokwamkela uhlolo oluqhutywa yidatha, sinokwenza izigqibo ezizizo, siphucule iziphumo zeprojekthi ye-biodiversity net gain, kwaye sibe negalelo kulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle ezixabisekileyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala.

isiphelo

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yindlela ebalulekileyo yokujongana ne ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala okubangelwe luphuhliso olutsha. Ngokuphumeza imigaqo yenzuzo yebhayoloji, abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni ilifa lethu lendalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ixesha elide. impilo kwi-ikhosistim yethu.

Ngokukhutshwa okusisinyanzelo kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo phantsi koMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo ka-2021, kubalulekile ukuba abachaphazelekayo baziqhelanise nale migaqo kwaye baqalise ukuyibandakanya kwiiprojekthi zabo. Eli xesha lotshintsho livumela ukwamkelwa kwangaphambili kwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, okusinceda ukuba sikwazi ukujongana nemingeni yelahleko yendawo yokuhlala kwaye sifezekise. izisombululo ezizinzileyo.

Ukusebenzisana neengcali ze-ecology ezinelayisensi kunye ne-biodiversity net inzuzo yeengcali, ezifana ne-Ecology by Design, inokubonelela abaphuhlisi ngolwazi olubanzi. iinkonzo zendalo ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ezisemthethweni kunye nokwenza igalelo elihle kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokwamkela inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokwamkela iinkqubo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo, sinokukhusela kwaye siphucule iindawo zethu zokuhlala zendalo, siqinisekise ikamva eliqaqambileyo lezilwanyana zasendle kunye nentlalontle yabantu.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://www.ecologybydesign.co.uk/biodiversity-consultancy-services/biodiversity-net-gain
• https://naturalengland.blog.gov.uk/2021/09/21/biodiversity-net-gain-more-than-just-a-number/
• https://www.ecologybydesign.co.uk/ecology-resources/biodiversity-net-gain