INgeniso yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwiiProjekthi zoPhuhliso

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi inzuzo yet ngumba obalulekileyo we iiprojekthi zophuhliso, eqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kunye nokwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kwindawo yokuhlala ezidolophini kunye nophuhliso lomhlaba. Ibandakanya ukuphuculwa kwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo kwaye ngoku kuyimfuneko enyanzelekileyo izikimu zophuhliso in eNgilani.

Phantsi kwale mfuno, ababhekisi kufuneka unikeze ubuncinci i-10% inzuzo kwi-biodiversity, ekufuneka igcinwe ubuncinci beminyaka engama-30. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixabiso le-biodiversity yesiza emva kophuhliso kufuneka lidlule elo lesimo sangaphambili sophuhliso.

Ukuphumelela Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi banokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, baphucule esele zikhona, okanye benze ezinye nokugcinwa amanyathelo. Ixabiso lokugqibela lengeniso yeprojekthi limiselwa kusetyenziswa a i-biodiversity metric, eqwalasela izinto ezifana nendawo yokuhlala ubungakanani, umahluko, hlukana, yaye ukubaluleka kwendalo.

Xa kuphunyezwa iiprojekthi zophuhliso, kubalulekile ukulandela a ukunciphisa ulawulo olubeka phambili ukuphepha, ukunciphisa, yaye yekezo yeyiphi na ilahleko yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo engalunganga kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ixesha elide nokuzinza yendawo engqongileyo indawo.

Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthobela kunye Iimfuno zenzuzo yebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo. Bajongana kwaye banyanzelise i ukuqaliswa of i-net gain target, ukusebenza ngokubambisana nabaphuhlisi ukufikelela kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo.

Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zokusingqongileyo, Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kananjalo izisa inzuzo kwezoqoqosho kubaphuhlisi. Inokunyusa ixabiso leempawu zabo kwaye ibe negalelo kwizinto ezilungileyo idumela, ukutsala abathengi kunye nabatyali-mali.

Ukusebenza ababoneleli abavunyiweyo ibalulekile kubaphuhlisi, njengoko bekhupha iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kunye noncedo kuphuhliso lwezicwangciso zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. Abaphuhlisi banokufuna ukuzibandakanya imbuyekezo kwindawo kwaye offsite offsetting ukudibana ne i-net gain target.

Kuko konke, ukuzuza intsalela yezinto eziphilayo in iiprojekthi zophuhliso ifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo, intsebenziswano, kunye nokubambelela kwizinto ezikhethwa kwindawo kunye amaxesha ngomsebenzi we-offset. Ngokubeka phambili ulondolozo kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, sinokuqinisekisa Uphuhliso oluphathekayo yembonakalo-mhlaba yethu kunye nekamva eliluhlaza kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

• Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo izikimu zophuhliso eNgilane.
• Abaphuhlisi kufuneka bazise ubuncinane i-10% yenzuzo yesatha kwi-biodiversity, ekufuneka igcinwe iminyaka engama-30.
• Ibandakanya ukudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokusebenzisa a i-biodiversity metric ukumisela ixabiso lenzuzo yeprojekthi.
• A ukunciphisa Uluhlu lwemigangatho kufuneka lulandelwe ukunciphisa ilahleko yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukubeka phambili ukuphepha, ukunciphisa, kunye yekezo.
• Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunyanzeliseni i-net gain target kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthobela.

Inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo igqitha ngaphaya nje kwezendalo yekezo; yindlela esebenzayo ezama ukukhulisa nokugcina iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngeli lixa ilungelelanisa iimfuno zophuhliso. Le ndlela iyayiqonda i ukubaluleka yokuphumelela ibhalansi yendalo, ukukhuthaza nokuzinza, kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ngu ukudibanisa Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, sinokuqinisekisa ulondolozo lwexesha elide lwemithombo yethu yendalo kunye nokudala imekobume esempilweni neyomelela ngakumbi kwisizukulwana sangoku nakwisizukulwana esizayo.

Omnye wemiba ephambili yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kumlinganiselo wexabiso lendawo yokuhlala. I ubungakanani, umahluko, hlukana, yaye ukubaluleka kwendalo iindawo zokuhlala zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixabiso lenzuzo eshiyekileyo yeprojekthi. Ngokuqwalasela ezi meko, abaphuhlisi banokuhlola ixabiso elikhoyo lebhayoloji ekhoyo kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nendlela yokuphucula. Ukudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezibonelela ngokuyimfuneko Iinkonzo zendalo kunye nokuxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwe iintlobo inokuba negalelo elibonakalayo kwinzuzo epheleleyo efunyenweyo.

“Inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo idlula nje imbuyekezo yendalo; yindlela esebenzayo ezama ukomeleza nokugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ngelixa ilungelelanisa iimfuno zophuhliso.”

Ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kufuna ukubambelela a ulawulo lokunciphisa leyo ibeka phambili ukuphepha, ukuncitshiswa, kunye nembuyekezo yayo nayiphi na ilahleko yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi abapheleli nje ekunciphiseni impembelelo yabo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo kodwa basebenze ngokukhutheleyo ekuyiphuculeni. Ngokulandela le hierarchy, abaphuhlisi banokufaka isandla kulondolozo lwe Zasendle kunye neendawo zokuhlala ngelixa zinikezela ngempumelelo iiprojekthi zabo zophuhliso.

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibandakanya intsebenziswano ne amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni abadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthobela kunye neemfuno ze-net gain. Bajongana kwaye banyanzelise ukufezekiswa kokujoliswe kuko ekuzuzeni intsalela, beqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho eyimfuneko yezityalo nezilwanyana. Ukongeza, ukusebenza kunye ababoneleli abavunyiweyo ngubani okhuphayo iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji nokuba nemvume isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji endaweni zibalulekile kubaphuhlisi ukuba bafezekise iinjongo zabo ze-net inzuzo kwaye babe negalelo kumzamo wolondolozo jikelele.

ITheyibhile 1: Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain

benefits	inkcazelo
Ukwandiswa kweeMgangatho zePropati	Ukwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunokukhokelela ukwanda kwamaxabiso epropathi, ukwenza iiprojekthi zophuhliso zibe noqoqosho ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Positive Ubume	Abaphuhlisi ababeka phambili inzuzo ye-biodiversity net baseka i-positive idumela, ukutsala abachaphazelekayo kunye nabathengi abakhathalela indalo.
Izibonelelo zoqoqosho	Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo inegalelo kwimpumelelo yezoqoqosho yexesha elide ngokubonelela i-ikhosistim iinkonzo, njenge-pollination, uthintelo lwezikhukhula, kunye nolawulo lwemozulu.

Ukuhlangabezana nenzuzo ekujoliswe kuyo, abaphuhlisi banokudinga ukubandakanyeka imbuyekezo kwindawo kwaye offsite offsetting. Imbuyekezo kwindawo ibandakanya ukudala okanye ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kwesiza sophuhliso ngokwaso, ngelixa offsite offsetting kubandakanya ukudala okanye ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala kwezinye iindawo. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqwalasele ukhetho lwamagunya asekuhlaleni kwaye ubambelele ngokuthe ngqo amaxesha ngomsebenzi we-offset. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kwaye baphumeze ezi zicwangciso, abaphuhlisi banokufikelela kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kwaye babe negalelo kulondolozo lwethu lulonke. ilifa lemveli.

Ukubandakanya intsalela yenzuzo yebhayoloji kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso kufuna ukucinga isicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ingqwalaselo okanye Iinkonzo zendalo, kunye nokuzinikela kwi ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba badala okanye baphucule iindawo zokuhlala ezixhasa ukwahlukana kwezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo eziyimfuneko zenkqubo yendalo. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela okusingqongileyo kodwa kukwanegalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweprojekthi.

Isicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni indawo kunye uyilo yeeprojekthi zophuhliso ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Ibandakanya ukuchonga iindawo ezinexabiso eliphezulu leekholoji kunye nokuphepha uphuhliso kwiindawo ezinjalo nanini na kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, abaphuhlisi kufuneka babeke phambili ukubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo kunye nokudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezintsha ezibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo ukuze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zikhule.

Iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim, ezifana nokuvuza, ukucocwa kwamanzi, kunye nokuhluthwa kwekhabhoni, zibalulekile ekusebenzeni zendalo. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo ezi nkonzo ngexesha lenqanaba lokucwangcisa, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo zenza igalelo elincomekayo kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Umzekelo, ukudibanisa izithuba eziluhlaza kunye nokutyala uhlaza lwendalo kunokwandisa inani le-pollinator kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi.

IiNzuzo zokuDityaniswa kweNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net kwiiProjekthi zoPhuhliso
Phuculwa ukomelela kwendalo
Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya namanzi
Ukwandiswa kwamathuba okuzonwabisa
Inkxaso yabantu bezilwanyana zasendle basekuhlaleni

Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala ngowona mba ungundoqo wenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Ibandakanya ukusekwa ngokutsha okanye ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezonakaliswe okanye zitshatyalalisiwe ngenxa yezenzo zabantu. Ngokubuyisela indawo yokuhlala, abaphuhlisi banokudala iipaseji zezilwanyana zasendle ezixabisekileyo, baphucule unxibelelwano phakathi kwenkqubo yendalo, kwaye babonelele ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo ezinqabileyo okanye ezinqabileyo. izilwanyana eziyingozi.

Ukubaluleka koCwangciso lokuSetyenziswa koMhlaba, iiNkonzo ze-Ecosystem, kunye noBuyiselo lweNdawo yokuhlala

“Ukubandakanya inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ubutyebi bendalo besijikelezi-langa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ikamva elizinzileyo. Unengqondo isicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ukuqwalaselwa kweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim, kunye nokuzinikela kwi ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala zibalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe olu sukelo.” -UJohn Smith, Ukulondolozwa kwendalo Ingcali

Lilonke, ukubandakanya intsalela yenzuzo yebhayoloji kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso kufuna indlela ebanzi nenoxanduva. Ngokubeka phambili isicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, abaphuhlisi banokufaka isandla kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zeeprojekthi zabo, nokudala iindawo ezizinzileyo nezilungele ukusingqongileyo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yeBiodiversity ayilokhetho lokuzikhethela kodwa kuyimfuneko enyanzelekileyo izikimu zophuhliso, efuna ukusetyenziswa kwe ukupheliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqinileyo i-biodiversity metric. Yindlela ezama ukunyusa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo eshiyekileyo ye-10% ubuncinane iyafikelelwa kwaye igcinwe ubuncinci beminyaka engama-30. Le mfuno ibalulekile ekugcineni nokuphucula indalo esingqongileyo phakathi kweeprojekthi zophuhliso.

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisinyanzelo zenzuzo yebhayoloji eyohlukeneyo, abaphuhlisi kufuneka babandakanye ukupheliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwizicwangciso zabo. Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ibandakanya ubonelelo lwendawo yokuhlala eyongezelelweyo ukubuyisela kuyo nayiphi na ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ebangelwa luphuhliso. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha okanye ukuphucula ezo sele zikhona kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Ngokuphelisa impembelelo engalunganga kwizinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi banegalelo kwinjongo epheleleyo yokugcina kunye nokuphucula. ibhalansi yendalo.

Ngaphaya koko, abaphuhlisi kufuneka basebenzise i-biodiversity metric ukumisela kunye nobungqina bexabiso lengeniso yeeprojekthi zabo. I-biodiversity metric ibonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni yokulinganisa nokuvavanya ixabiso lendawo yokuhlala ngokwemiqathango ubungakanani, umahluko, hlukana, yaye ukubaluleka kwendalo. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekuvavanyeni ngokuchanekileyo iziphumo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokujoliswe kuko okufunekayo kwisatha.

IiMfuno zeNgeniso yoNcedo lweZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo	iinkcukacha
Biodiversity Offsetting	Buyekeza ilahleko yezinto eziphilayo nge ukudala indawo yokuhlala okanye ukuphucula.
I-Biodiversity Metric	Sebenzisa indlela esemgangathweni yokulinganisa nokuvavanya ixabiso lendawo yokuhlala.
Ixesha Lokugcinwa	Qinisekisa ukuba inzuzo eseleyo igcinwa ubuncinci beminyaka engama-30.

Ngokuthobela ezi mfuno zisisinyanzelo, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kulondolozo nokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ukukhuthaza ikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo ngokwendalo. Ukudityaniswa kwengeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zoluntu kunye ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlalisana ngemvisiswano phakathi kophuhliso lomntu nendalo yendalo.

• Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo eyi-10% iyafezekiswa.
• I-Biodiversity offsetting iyimfuneko ukubuyisela kuyo nayiphi na ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ebangelwa luphuhliso.
• Imetriki eyomeleleyo yezinto eziphilayo eyohlukeneyo isetyenziselwa ukumisela kunye nobungqina bexabiso le-net yenzuzo yeprojekthi.
• Ukuthotyelwa kwezi mfuno kubalulekile ekulondolozeni nasekomelezeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwimeko yophuhliso.

Ixabiso leNdawo yokuHlala yoMlinganiso kwiNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo

Ixabiso leendawo zokuhlala kwi ukuzuza intsalela yezinto eziphilayo ivavanywa ngokusekwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ubungakanani bazo, umahluko, iyantlukwano, kunye nendalo ukubaluleka. Ezi zinto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixabiso lenzuzo eshiyekileyo yeprojekthi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuculo okanye ukuyilwa kweendawo zokuhlala kunegalelo elisebenzayo Ulondolozo lwendalo.

Ubungakanani yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa kuvavanywa ixabiso lendawo yokuhlala. Iindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu zibonelela ngamathuba angakumbi okuba iintlobo zezityalo zichume kwaye zisebenzisane, zixhasa ukuhlukahlukana okukhulu kwezinto eziphilayo. Umahluko ubhekisa kububodwa bendawo yokuhlala, efana nezilwanyana ezinqabileyo okanye ezisesichengeni okanye iimpawu ezithile ze-ikholoji. Iindawo zokuhlala ezinolwahlulo oluphezulu zixabiseke kakhulu kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo kuba zinegalelo ekugcineni nasekomelezeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwinqanaba lengingqi nelengingqi.

Ukwahlukana ngomnye umba ophambili ekuhloleni ixabiso lendawo yokuhlala. Iindawo zokuhlala ezixhasa iindidi ngeendidi zeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana, kuquka izityalo nezilwanyana, zibonwa zixabiseke kakhulu kwinzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Olu luhlu luqinisekisa ukuqina kunye ne-ecosystem elungeleleneyo enokuthi iphendule kwiinguqu zendalo kwaye ibonelele ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ze-ikholoji.

Ecological ukubaluleka kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa kulinganiswa ixabiso lendawo yokuhlala. Iindawo zokuhlala ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni imisebenzi engundoqo ye-ikholoji, efana nokuthinjwa kwekhabhoni okanye ukucocwa kwamanzi, zixabiseke kakhulu kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Ukukhusela kunye nokuphucula ezi ndawo zokuhlala kunegalelo kwinto yonke impilo kwaye nokuzinza ye-ikhosistim.

Izinto	inkcazelo
ubungakanani	Ukuvavanya indawo yendawo yokuhlala kunye namandla ayo okuxhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ukwahluka	Ukuvavanya iimpawu ezizodwa okanye iintlobo ezikhoyo kwindawo yokuhlala.
Ukwahlukana	Ukuthathela ingqalelo iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nemisebenzi ye-ikholoji exhaswa yindawo yokuhlala.
Ukubaluleka kwezendalo	Ukuvavanya igalelo lendawo yokuhlala kwiinkonzo eziphambili zezendalo nemisebenzi.

Ukuqukumbela, ukulinganisa ixabiso lendawo yokuhlala kubalulekile ukuzuza intsalela yezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso. Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngobungakanani, umahluko, iyantlukwano, kunye nokubaluleka kwendalo, abaphuhlisi banokumisela ixabiso lengeniso yeprojekthi kwaye baqinisekise ukuba inegalelo elisebenzayo kulondolozo nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo.

Ulawulo loNciphiso lweLahleko yeBiodiversity

Xa bejongene nelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abaphuhlisi kufuneka bathobele ulawulo lokunciphisa, ukubeka phambili ukuphepha, ukunciphisa, kunye neenzame zembuyekezo zokunciphisa iziphumo ezibi kwizinto eziphilayo. Le ndlela yokusebenza iqinisekisa ukuba iimpembelelo zophuhliso kwimo engqongileyo ziyathomalaliswa, nto leyo evumela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo olukhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.

Phezulu koluhlu lwemigangatho kukuphepha, apho abaphuhlisi bezama ukukhwelisa kude kwimisebenzi enokuthi ibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye uyilo iiprojekthi, abaphuhlisi banokuchonga kwaye baphephe iindawo ezinovakalelo lwendalo, ukunciphisa imfuno ebanzi amanyathelo okunciphisa.

Ukuba ukuphepha akunakwenzeka, inyathelo elilandelayo kukunciphisa, okubandakanya ukunciphisa impembelelo kusetyenziswa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo. Oku kunokuquka ukuphumeza izenzo ezivumelana neentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ezinjengokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala nokudala, ukuphelisa nawuphi na umonakalo wendalo obangelwa luphuhliso. Amanyathelo okunciphisa ayilelwe ukubuyisela okanye ukomeleza iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

Imbuyekezo linyathelo lokugqibela kuluhlu lwemigangatho, apho abaphuhlisi bajongana nelahleko engenakuthintelwa yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezilinganayo okanye eziphuculweyo kwenye indawo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha okanye ukuphuculwa kweendawo esele zikho kwiindawo ezilungele indalo nezibalulekileyo ngokweqhinga. Amanyathelo embuyekezo aqinisekisa ukuba ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo lilonke liyagcinwa okanye liphuculwe nangona kukho ilahleko eyenziweyo.

• Abaphuhlisi kufuneka balandele i-hierarchy yokunciphisa xa bejongene nelahleko yezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso.
• Ukuphepha yinto yokuqala ephambili, ejolise ekukhwetheni kwimisebenzi enokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizinto eziphilayo.
• Unciphiso lubandakanya ukucutha impembelelo ngezenzo ezivumelana neentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ezifana nokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala nokudala.
• Imbuyekezo linyathelo lokugqibela, ukulungisa ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezilinganayo okanye eziphuculweyo kwenye indawo.

Uluhlu: Imizekelo yaManyathelo okuNciphisa

ICandelo lokunciphisa	imizekelo
Ukuphepha	Ukulungiswa kwezicwangciso zeprojekthi ukuphepha iindawo zokuhlala ezinovakalelo okanye iintlobo zezilwanyana
Ukunciphisa	Ukuphumeza amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nokuphucula indawo yokuhlala esele ikho, njengokufakela ucingo olulungele izilwanyana zasendle okanye ukutyala izityalo zendalo.
Ukuhlawulelwa	Ukudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha ezinexabiso eliphezulu leekholoji kunezo zilahlekileyo, njengokuseka imigxobhozo okanye iindawo zehlathi

Indima yeziPhathimandla zoCwangciso zeNgingqi

Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni anendima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni Iimfuno zenzuzo yebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo, ukubeka iliso kuthotyelo, nokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso ziyahlangabezana nokujoliswe kuko okugunyazisiweyo kwengeniso. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekongameleni ukufezekiswa kwengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiindawo zabo, bekhuthaza. izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo eziphucula iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo nezikhusela okusingqongileyo.

Aba basemagunyeni banoxanduva lokuphonononga izindululo zophuhliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba bayayibandakanya imilinganiselo yengeniso yebhayoloji. Bavavanya ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zeprojekthi ecetywayo baze baqinisekise ukuba iyayifezekisa injongo yenzuzo efunekayo ye-10% ubuncinane. Ngokubeka iliso kuthotyelo, iziphathamandla zocwangciso zasekhaya zinceda ekukhuseleni imfezeko yeeprojekthi zophuhliso nokuqinisekisa ukuba zizisa iziphumo ezincumisayo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni nawo abonelela ngesikhokelo kunye nenkxaso kubaphuhlisi, bebanceda ukuba bajonge izinto ezintsonkothileyo Iimfuno zenzuzo yebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo. Basebenza ngokusondeleyo nabaphuhlisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqhinga ayimfuneko kunye neentshukumo zikhona ukuze kuphunyezwe oko kujoliswe kuko ekufumaneni okugunyazisiweyo. Le ntsebenziswano iqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zihambelana izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye negalelo kulondolozo lwendalo eyohlukeneyo.

Ukusebenza Kunye kwiBiodiversity

Ngokuzibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya, abaphuhlisi banokuxhamla kubuchwephesha kunye nolwazi lwabo ekuphumezeni inzuzo yebhayoloji eyohlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka bafune uthethathethwano kwangethuba nabasemagunyeni ukuze baxoxe ngezindululo zeeprojekthi zabo kwaye bafumane ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwizinto eziphambili kunye nezinto abazikhethayo kwindalo ephilayo.

Ngentsebenziswano kunye noxanduva olwabiweyo, iziphathamandla zocwangciso zasekhaya kunye nabaphuhlisi banokusebenza kunye ukuphumeza intsalela yesaphetha efunekayo yokuzuza iziphumo. Le ntsebenziswano ayiphuculi nje impumelelo yeeprojekthi zophuhliso kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukuba iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zikhuselwe kwaye zigcinelwe izizukulwana ezizayo.

Iinzuzo zokuSebenzisana noGunyaziwe woCwangciso lweNdawo:
✓ Ukufikelela kwisikhokelo seengcaphephe kunye nenkxaso ekuphumezeni inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo
✓ Ulungelelwaniso nezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kwindalo kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo
✓ Ukunyuka kwamathuba othotyelo ngempumelelo ekujoliswe kuko ekufumaneni inzuzo
✓ Ukulondolozwa kunye nokwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ukulungiselela uzinzo lwexesha elide

Ukusebenzisana kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya, abaphuhlisi banokujonga ubunzima beemfuno ze-biodiversity net gain, beqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo zinegalelo elililo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokudala imekobume ezinzileyo enceda abantu kunye indalo.

IiNzuzo zezoQoqosho kubaPhuhlisi

Ngaphandle koncedo lwendalo, inzuzo yebhayoloji eyahlukeneyo inika abaphuhlisi ababalulekileyo izibonelelo zoqoqosho, kubandakanya ukwanda kwamaxabiso epropathi kunye nodumo olomeleziweyo kwimarike. Ngokubandakanya uphuculo lwezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwiiprojekthi zabo, abaphuhlisi banokuphucula umtsalane wezakhiwo zabo kwaye bayalele amaxabiso aphezulu. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba iipropathi ezinokugcinwa kakuhle kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji zinomtsalane ngakumbi kubathengi, abaxabisa ubuhle kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo abazinikezelayo.

Ngaphaya koko, abaphuhlisi ababeka phambili ingeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo bahlala bebonwa njengamagosa anoxanduva lokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eyandisa isidima sabo kushishino. Ngokubonisa ukuzinikela kuzinzo kunye ukukhuselwa kwendalo, abaphuhlisi banokuzahlula kukhuphiswano kunye nokubhenela kubathengi abaqaphela indalo. Olu dumo luhle lunokukhokelela ekwandeni kwamathuba oshishino kunye nokuchuma kwezoqoqosho ixesha elide.

Ekugqibeleni, ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji akuyomfuneko yomthetho kuphela kodwa kwakhona buchule utyalo-mali. Abaphuhlisi abayamkelayo le ndlela banokuvula amandla oqoqosho kwiiprojekthi zabo ngelixa befaka igalelo kugcino kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo.

Ukusebenza nababoneleli abavunyiweyo

Ukuphumeza ngempumelelo inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi kufuneka basebenzisane ababoneleli abavunyiweyo ngubani onokukhupha iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwaye uncedise ekusekeni imvume isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Aba baboneleli bavunyiweyo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni indibaniselwano eyimpumelelo yenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso.

Ukusebenza nababoneleli abavunyiweyo kuvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba balinganise ngokuchanekileyo kwaye balinganise ixabiso le-biodiversity yeeprojekthi zabo. Ngokusebenzisa i-biodiversity metric, abaphuhlisi banokuhlola ubungakanani, umahluko, iyantlukwano, kunye nokubaluleka kwendawo yokuhlala kwindawo yabo. Olu lwazi ke lusetyenziselwa ukumisela ixabiso lokufumana inzuzo kunye nokudala okusebenzayo isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji.

Abaphuhlisi banokufumana iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kubaboneleli abavunyiweyo, abamele ixabiso elinokulinganiswa leekholoji yenzuzo ezuziweyo. Ezi khredithi ziyimali ebalulekileyo enokusetyenziswa ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zenzuzo yebhayoloji kwiziphathamandla ezifanelekileyo. Babonelela ngobungqina obubambekayo bempembelelo entle yeprojekthi yophuhliso kwintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Ukubaluleka kweSicwangciso esiVunyiweyo seNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo

Isicwangciso esivunyiweyo senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophumezo oluyimpumelelo lwentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Esi sicwangciso sichaza amacebo kunye namanyathelo aza kuthathwa ukunyusa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo yophuhliso. Ibandakanya iinkcukacha zeendawo zokuhlala eziya kudaleka okanye eziya kuphuculwa kwaye ichaze ixabiso lenzuzo ekujoliswe kuyo ekufuneka liphunyezwe.

Isicwangciso esivunyiweyo senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo sikwabeka ixesha lokuphunyezwa kwala manyathelo, siqinisekisa ukuba usukelo lwenzuzo eseleyo lufezekisiwe ngokwemfuneko. amaxesha. Ithathela ingqalelo ukhetho lwamagunya asekuhlaleni kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicwangciso sihambelana neemfuno ezithile zesiza kunye ne-ikhosistim engqongileyo.

Ngokusebenza ngokusondeleyo nababoneleli abavunyiweyo kunye nokulandela isicwangciso esivunyiweyo senzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana, abaphuhlisi banokufikelela ngempumelelo kwinzuzo yentsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana kwiiprojekthi zabo zophuhliso. Oku akuzalisekisi kuphela iimfuno ezisisinyanzelo kodwa kukwanegalelo kulondolozo lwexesha elide kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, okuyingenelo kokusingqongileyo nakwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Ukuhlangabezana neethagethi zokufumana inzuzo kudla ngokufuna ukuba abaphuhlisi babandakanyeke kuzo zombini imbuyekezo ye-site kunye nokususwa kwe-offsite, kuthathelwa ingqalelo. ukhetho lwamagunya asekuhlaleni kunye nokuthobela amaxesha amisiweyo omsebenzi omiselweyo. Imbuyekezo ekwisiza ibandakanya ukudala okanye ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kwendawo yophuhliso ngokwaso ukuze kubuyekezwe nayiphi na ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ebangelwe yiprojekthi. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngamanyathelo afana nokudalwa kwamachibi, ukutyala imveli imithi kunye namatyholo, okanye ukuseka izilwanyana zasendle luhlaza izithuba.

Ukulungiswa kwendawo, kwelinye icala, kubandakanya ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwezinye iindawo ukubuyisela kuyo nayiphi na ilahleko eyintsalela engenako ukuncitshiswa kwindawo yophuhliso. Oku kunokuquka inkxaso-mali yokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo okanye ukwenziwa kweendawo ezintsha kwiindawo ezikufutshane. I-offsite offsetting inika ithuba lokuphucula i-biodiversity ngaphaya kwemida yendawo yophuhliso kunye negalelo kububanzi. iinzame zolondolozo.

IiNzuzo zeMbuyekezo kwiNdawo kunye noSetyenziso olungekho kwindawo

Zombini imbuyekezo ye-onsite kunye ne-offsite offsetting zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kubaphuhlisi. Ngokudibanisa ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nophuculo ngaphakathi kwendawo yophuhliso, abaphuhlisi banokuphucula ixabiso leekholoji lilonke leprojekthi kwaye benze imeko-bume ezinzileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso epropati kunye nodumo oluhle kumphuhlisi, njengoko abachaphazelekayo bejonga iprojekthi njengoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Ukubandakanyeka kwi-offsite offsetting nako kunokubonelela abaphuhlisi ithuba lokusebenzisana nabo uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nemibutho yolondolozo, ukukhuthaza ubudlelwane obuhle kunye nokubonisa ukuzinikela ukuhoywa kwendalo. Ukongeza, ngokuxhasa iiprojekthi zolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kwenye indawo, abaphuhlisi banegalelo ekukhuselweni nasekubuyiselweni kwakhona Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo, inceda ukujongana nokwehla kweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Lilonke, imbuyekezo yendawo kunye nokulungiswa ngaphandle kwendawo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni kokujoliswe kuko kwenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso. Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo ukhetho lolawulo lwasekhaya kunye nokuthobela amaxesha amisiweyo omsebenzi wohlengahlengiso, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo zinegalelo elililo kulondolozo lwendalo eyohlukeneyo kwaye bashiye indalo ehlala ihleli. Ilifa.

Imbuyekezo ye-Onsite	Offsite Offsetting
Uyila okanye uphucula iindawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kwendawo yophuhliso	Ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kwezinye iindawo
Ihlawulela ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezibangelwe yiprojekthi	Ibuyekeza ilahleko eyintsalela engenako ukuncitshiswa kwindawo
Liphucula ixabiso le-ikholoji yeprojekthi	Inegalelo kwiinzame zolondolozo olubanzi
Ukwandisa ixabiso lepropati kunye nodumo	Ukhuthaza intsebenziswano noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nemibutho yolondolozo

Ukufezekisa iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo

Ukufikelela kwisambuku sentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kufuna ucwangciso olucokisekileyo, ukubambelela kumaxesha amisiweyo, kunye nendlela yobuchule ethathela ingqalelo ukhetho lolawulo lwasekhaya. Yinkqubo efuna abaphuhlisi babeke phambili uphuculo lwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiiprojekthi zabo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo eyintsalela ye-10% iyafikelelwa kwaye igcinwe ubuncinci beminyaka engama-30. Ngokulandela iimfuno ezigunyazisiweyo, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo ekugcinweni nasekuphuculeni imeko yendalo ngelixa bevuna izibonelelo zoqoqosho.

Omnye wemiba ephambili ekuphunyezweni kwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kucwangciso olusebenzayo. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqwalasele ubungakanani, umahluko, iyantlukwano, kunye nokubaluleka kwendalo yendawo yokuhlala abayidalayo okanye abayiphuculayo. Ezi zinto zibalulekile ekumiseleni ixabiso lengeniso yeprojekthi. Ngokuqonda iimfuno ezithile zolawulo lwasekhaya, abaphuhlisi banokulungelelanisa izicwangciso zabo kunye nezicwangciso zabo ukuze zihambelane nezinto ezikhethwa libhunga lolawulo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye neziphumo eziyimpumelelo.

Ngaphaya koko, kubalulekile ukuba abaphuhlisi babambelele kumaxesha amisiweyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nokujoliswe kuko ekufumaneni inzuzo. Oku kufuna ulawulo lweprojekthi ngononophelo nolungelelwaniso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukubuyiselwa, kunye nemisebenzi yokuphucula iphunyezwa ngexesha elibekiweyo. Ngokwenza njalo, abaphuhlisi banokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ekufezekiseni inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kunye negalelo kuzinzo lwexesha elide lokusingqongileyo.

Abaphuhlisi nabo kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ukubaluleka kokuzibandakanya nababoneleli abavunyiweyo abakhupha iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwaye banesicwangciso esivunyiweyo senzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana. Aba baboneleli badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iithagethi zenzuzo zifikelelwe kwaye ziqinisekisiwe. Ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nabo kunokulungelelanisa inkqubo kunye nokubonelela abaphuhlisi ngesikhokelo esiyimfuneko kunye nobuchule bokufikelela kwiziphumo ezifunwayo. Imbuyekezo ye-Onsite kunye ne-offsite offsetting nayo ingafuneka ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zenzuzo ye-net, kwaye abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqwalasele ngononophelo iimfuno zabasemagunyeni basekhaya kunye nabachaphazelekayo abafanelekileyo xa bezalisekisa ezi zicwangciso.

Amaphuzu aphambili	benefits
Isicwangciso sobuchule	Uphuculo lwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokuthotyelwa
Ukuthotyelwa kwamaxesha	Umboniso wokuzibophelela kunye neziphumo eziyimpumelelo
Uthethathethwano nababoneleli abavunyiweyo	Inkqubo ephuculweyo kunye nesikhokelo seengcaphephe
Imbuyekezo ye-Onsite kunye ne-offsite offsetting	Ukuhlangabezana neethagethi zokuzuza intsalela kunye neemfuno zabachaphazelekayo

“Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeeprojekthi zophuhliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba indalo esingqongileyo iyakhuselwa kwaye iyaphuculwa. Ngokuthobela amaxesha abekiweyo, kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukhetho lwabasemagunyeni, kunye nokuphumeza amacebo asebenzayo, abaphuhlisi banokufikelela ngempumelelo kwingeniso yebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo ngelixa befumana izibonelelo zoqoqosho. ”

isiphelo

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yinkalo eyimfuneko kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula okuzinzileyo. Ngokubeka phambili uphuculo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kwinkqubo ephilileyo neyomelela ngakumbi kwizinto eziphilayo zezizukulwana ezizayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba izikimu zophuhliso eNgilani zinike ubuncinci be-10% yenzuzo yesatha kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ekufuneka zigcinwe ubuncinci iminyaka engama-30. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokudala indawo yokuhlala okanye ukuphuculwa, kuqwalaselwa ngononophelo imiba efana nobukhulu, umahluko, iyantlukwano, kunye nokubaluleka kwendalo. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka basebenzise i-biodiversity metric ukumisela kunye nobungqina bexabiso lenzuzo yokugqibela yeprojekthi.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuthobela ulawulo lokunciphisa, ukubeka phambili ukuphepha, ukunciphisa, kunye nembuyekezo yayo nayiphi na ilahleko yezinto eziphilayo eyenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yophuhliso. Abasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kwezi mfuno kunye nokunyanzelisa ukuphunyezwa kokujoliswe kuko ekuzuzeni intsalela.

Ngaphaya kweenzuzo zokusingqongileyo, inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo izisa inzuzo yezoqoqosho kubaphuhlisi. Ukuphucula izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso eepropati kunye nodumo oluhle, okunegalelo kwimpumelelo yezoqoqosho yexesha elide.

Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi kufuneka basebenze nababoneleli abavunyiweyo abakhupha iikhredithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye babe nesicwangciso esivunyiweyo senzuzo yezinto eziphilayo. Imbuyekezo yendawo kunye nezicwangciso zokunciphisa ukungabikho kwendawo zinokuba yimfuneko ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zenzuzo yenethi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezikhethwa ngumasipala kunye nokuthobela amaxesha amisiweyo omsebenzi wokulinganisa.

Ngokwamkela inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi abanako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisinyanzelo kuphela kodwa bakwanegalelo ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo. Yimeko yokuphumelela – indlela ezinzileyo yophuhliso exhamlayo kwi-ikhosistim kunye nokuchuma kwezoqoqosho kwiiprojekthi ezibandakanyekayo.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://lumon.com/uk/company/news/what-is-biodiversity-net-gain-and-what-does-this-mean-for-developers/
• https://www.local.gov.uk/pas/topics/environment/biodiversity-net-gain-local-authorities
• https://www.rpsgroup.com/services/environment/ecology/biodiversity-net-gain/