Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi inzuzo yet yindlela ebalulekileyo kwi iiprojekthi zophuhliso ejolise ekunciphiseni ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo ngokuphumeza nokugcinwa amanyathelo kunye nokuvavanya i-biodiversity. Iyakhuthaza ababhekisi ukubonelela ngokwanda kwendawo yokuhlala yendalo kunye neempawu ze-ikholoji ukuhlawulela impembelelo kwintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezibangelwa luphuhliso. I ukuqaliswa of Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ifuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo neyenzululwazi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemetrics ukuvavanya iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kunye nokubala inzuzo eyimfuneko eseleyo. Imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe kwaye izikhokelo zokucwangcisa sele ugxininise i ukubaluleka yokuzisa iinzuzo ezishiyekileyo kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. I Umanyano lweNPI, kunye nemibutho eyahlukahlukeneyo, uye waqhuba izifundo kwaye wavelisa amaphepha malunga namatyala olondolozo kunye namashishini Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Ukwengeza, khokelo kwaye izixhobo, efana ne I-Biodiversity Metric kwaye Imigaqo Yoqheliselo Oluhle, ziye zaphuhliswa ukunceda kwi ukuqaliswa yenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. I Umgangatho waseBritani BS 8683:2021 ibonelela ngesakhelo se uyilo kwaye ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo in iiprojekthi zophuhliso. Lilonke, injongo kukuphelisa ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngophuhliso kunye nokubuyisela uthungelwano lwendalo, igalelo iinjongo zehlabathi kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwaye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.

• Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekushiyeni indalo eyohlukeneyo ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambili iiprojekthi zophuhliso.
• Amanyathelo olondolozo kwaye uvavanyo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zibalulekile ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo.
• Imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe kwaye izikhokelo zokucwangcisa kugxininise ukubaluleka kokunikezelwa kweenzuzo ezishiyekileyo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
• The Umanyano lweNPI kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo iqhube izifundo malunga nolondolozo kunye neemeko zoshishino ukuze kuzuze i-biodiversity net.
• Isikhokelo kwaye izixhobo efana ne I-Biodiversity Metric kwaye Imigaqo Yoqheliselo Oluhle nceda kwi ukuqaliswa yenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo.

Ukubaluleka kophuculo lwendalo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso

Uphuculo lwendalo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso njengoko iqinisekisa ulondolozo nophuculo lweempawu ze-ikholoji, okukhokelela kwimpembelelo entle kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngu ukudibanisa imilinganiselo eyandisayo nekhuselayo Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokunciphisa zabo umkhondo wendalo kunye negalelo kwinto yonke inzuzo kwi-biodiversity. Ezi zongezelelo ziquka ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezintsha, ukubuyiselwa komgangatho owohlokileyo zendalo, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe amanyathelo olondolozo ukukhusela ubuntununtunu iintlobo kunye ne-ikhosistim.

Enye indlela esebenzayo yoku uphuculo lwendalo kukudityaniswa kwe izibonelelo eziluhlaza ngaphakathi koyilo lophuhliso. Luhlaza uphahla, umzekelo, lunokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezongezelelweyo kwiintaka kunye nezinambuzane, ngelixa izitiya zemvula zinokunceda ukulawula ukuphuma kwamanzi esiphango kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi. Ngokudibanisa ezi mpawu, abaphuhlisi banokudala imeko-bume ezinzileyo engaphuculi nje kuphela intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa ibonelele ngobuhle kunye neenzuzo zolonwabo eluntwini.

Ngaphezu koko, ukubandakanywa kwe uphuculo lwendalo amanyathelo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso anokuxhasa imigaqo ye Uphuhliso oluphathekayoNgokukhuthaza ulondolozo kunye nokuphuculwa kweempawu zendalo, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kwixesha elide melela ye-ikhosistim, iqinisekisa amandla azo okubonelela ngokuyimfuneko Iinkonzo zendalo njengomoya ococekileyo, amanzi, kunye nolawulo lwemozulu. Le ndlela ihambelana neenjongo ezibanzi ze Uphuhliso oluphathekayo, ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto ezenziwa ngabantu kunye nendalo indawo.

Ngamafutshane, uphuculo lwendalo lubalulekile kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso njengoko luqinisekisa ulondolozo nophuculo lweempawu zendalo, okukhokelela kwimpembelelo entle kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Ngokubandakanya uhlaza iziseko, amanyathelo okubuyisela, kunye izenzo zolondolozo, abaphuhlisi banokucutha unyawo lwabo lwendalo kwaye bafake isandla kwinzuzo epheleleyo yebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphaya koko, ezi zenzo zihambelana nemigaqo ye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo, ukukhuthaza ukomelela kwexesha elide kwi-ikhosistim kunye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwane obulungeleleneyo phakathi kwabantu kunye nendalo esingqongileyo.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe kunye nezicwangciso-nkqubo zocwangciso lwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo

Imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe kwaye izikhokelo zokucwangcisa yazi i Ukubaluleka kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, ukubonelela ngesikhokelo sophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kothungelwano lwendalo. Le migaqo-nkqubo ijolise ekulungiseni ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo yeeprojekthi zophuhliso nokuqinisekisa ukuba uvavanyo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yocwangciso nokuphunyezwa kwayo.

Omnye umgaqo-nkqubo onjalo ngu KaZwelonke Umgaqo-nkqubo woCwangciso Isakhelo (NPPF) eUnited Kingdom, echaza imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente yokucwangcisa eNgilani. I-NPPF iqaqambisa imfuno yophuhliso lokuphucula izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ichaza ukuba “imigaqo-nkqubo yocwangciso nezigqibo kufuneka zibe negalelo kwaye ziphucule indalo nendalo esingqongileyo.” Igxininisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa i-metrics ukuvavanya inzuzo ye-net ye-biodiversity kwaye ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nothungelwano lwe-ecological ukudibanisa iindawo zokuhlala.

"Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezigqibo ezicwangcisiweyo kufuneka zibe negalelo kwaye ziphucule indalo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendawo."

Ngokufanayo, UMthetho osaYilwayo wokusiNgqongileyo, ngoku ephantsi koqwalaselo e-UK, imisela imilinganiselo yokuphucula i-biodiversity nokukhusela nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala. Ibandakanya izibonelelo ezinyanzelekileyo zenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, eqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi bazisa ulwandiso olunokulinganiswa kwintlobo-ntlobo yezinto eziphilayo njengemeko imvume yocwangciso. Lo mthetho ubonakalisa ukuzinikela kukarhulumente ekujonganeni nelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokuzuza inzuzo ngophuhliso.

Itheyibhile: Imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe engundoqo kunye nezicwangciso-nkqubo zocwangciso lwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo e-UK

Umgaqo-nkqubo/iNkqubo-sikhokelo	Injongo
Isakhelo soMgaqo-nkqubo woCwangciso lweSizwe (NPPF)	Ubonelela ngemigaqo-nkqubo yocwangciso kunye khokelo eNgilane, igxininisa imfuneko yokuphucula ukungafani kwebhayoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemetrics ukuvavanya inzuzo eshiyekileyo.
UMthetho osaYilwayo wokusiNgqongileyo	Iphakamisa imilinganiselo yokuphucula ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokwenza ukuba kufumaneke inzuzo yebhayoloji enyanzelekileyo kubaphuhlisi.

Ukuqondwa kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe kunye nezikhokelo zocwangciso linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphumezeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokunqanda ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokudibanisa imilinganiselo yokuphucula i-biodiversity kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, singenza ikamva apho uthungelwano lwe-ikholoji kunye neemfuno zabantu zihlangatyezwana.

Iingxelo:
– Isakhelo soMgaqo-nkqubo woCwangciso lweSizwe (NPPF). (nd). Ifunyenwe [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-planning-policy-framework–2](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-planning-policy-framework– 2)
– UMthetho osaYilwayo wokusiNgqongileyo. (nd). Ifunyenwe [https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/2728](https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/2728)

Indima yoMbizo weNPI kunye nemibutho yophando kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo

The Umanyano lweNPI, kunye nezinye Imibutho yophando, ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ngokuqhuba izifundo kunye nokunikezela ngolondolozo kunye neemeko zoshishino ukuze ziphunyezwe. Le mibutho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili ukuqonda kunye nokwamkelwa kwesambuku yenzuzo yebhayoloji kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso.

Ngophando lwabo, i-NPI Alliance kunye nezinye Imibutho yophando qokelela idatha ebalulekileyo kunye nobungqina kwi ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo yemisebenzi yophuhliso kunye nesakhono iingenelo zenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo. Banikezela ngengqiqo ekusebenzeni kwemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yolondolozo kunye nezicwangciso, benceda abaphuhlisi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezibeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo.

Ngaphaya koko, i-NPI Alliance kunye Imibutho yophando ukusebenzisana nabachaphazelekayo abasuka kumacandelo ngamacandelo, kuquka namaqumrhu karhulumente, amaqela olondolozo lwendalo, kunye nemibutho yoshishino. Intsebenziswano yabo iququzelela ukwabelana ngolwazi, ukuxhotyiswa ngezakhono, kunye nophuhliso lwezona ndlela zingcono zokusebenza ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokusebenza kunye, banegalelo ekudalweni kwenkqubo-sikhokelo eyomeleleyo nebandakanyayo exhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngelixa ikhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.

Umanyano lweNPI kunye nemibutho yoPhando	Imisebenzi ephambili
Ukuqhuba izifundo	Qokelela iinkcukacha ngempembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeeprojekthi zophuhliso kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho zenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo
Ukunikezela ngamatyala olondolozo kunye noshishino	Ukubonelela ngeengxoxo ezisekelwe kubungqina bokuphunyezwa kwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo
Ukusebenzisana nabachaphazelekayo	Zibandakanye namaqumrhu karhulumente, amaqela olondolozo, kunye nemibutho yoshishino ukukhuthaza ukwabelana ngolwazi kunye nokuphuhlisa ezona ndlela zilungileyo.

I-NPI Alliance kunye nemibutho yophando iqhuba amandla ekukhuthazeni nasekuvunyweni kwesambuku sebhayoloji kwingeniso yeeprojekthi zophuhliso. Iinzame zabo zinegalelo ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculeni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa a ikamva elizinzileyo kokubini abantu kunye nehlabathi lendalo.

Isikhokelo kunye nezixhobo zokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo

Isikhokelo kunye izixhobo, efana ne I-Biodiversity Metric kwaye Imigaqo Yoqheliselo Oluhle, ziye zaphuhliswa ukuncedisa ekuphunyezweni kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokucwangcisa kunye nokuyila iiprojekthi zophuhliso. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuvavanya iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zophuhliso lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokubala inzuzo efunekayo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nezi mpembelelo.

I-Biodiversity Metric sisixhobo esingundoqo esenza abaphuhlisi bakwazi ukulinganisa nokubeka iliso kwiziphumo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumjikelo wobomi beprojekthi. Ibonelela ngenkqubo-sikhokelo esemgangathweni yokuvavanya umgangatho kunye nobuninzi beendawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo ezikhoyo kwisiza, kunye noqhakamshelwano lwendalo kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo. Ngokusebenzisa iBiodiversity Metric, abaphuhlisi banokuchonga iindawo apho uphuculo lwendalo lufuneka khona kwaye balinganise impumelelo yeenzame zabo zokunciphisa.

ImiGaqo yokuZiqhelanisa eLungileyo incedisana ne-Biodiversity Metric ngokubonelela ngesikhokelo esisebenzayo sendlela yokufikelela kwingeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Le migaqo ichaza amanyathelo kunye neengqwalasela ekufuneka abaphuhlisi bazithathe, kubandakanywa nesidingo sothethathethwano kwangethuba kunye nabachaphazelekayo, ukudityaniswa kwe-ecology. uyilo kwizicwangciso zeprojekthi, kunye nokusekwa kolawulo lwexesha elide kunye nezicwangciso zokubeka iliso. Ngokulandela le mithetho-siseko, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo aziniki nzuzo kuphela kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kodwa zikwanegalelo ekubuyiselweni nasekuphuculeni iindawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye nothungelwano lwendalo.

I-Biodiversity Metric

Ezona mpawu	benefits
Isakhelo sovavanyo olusemgangathweni	Yenza umlinganiselo ongaguqukiyo kunye nothelekiso lweziphumo zezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo
Ulinganisa umgangatho kunye nobuninzi beendawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo	Ibonelela ngengqiqo ebanzi yexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo
Uvavanya unxibelelwano lwendalo neendawo ezingqongileyo	Uququzelela ukubuyiselwa kunye nokwandiswa kothungelwano lwe-ikholoji

"I-Biodiversity Metric iguqule indlela esijongana ngayo novavanyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso," utsho uGqr. Jane Carter, isazi ngendalo esiphambili.

“Inike abaphuhlisi isikhokelo esicacileyo sokuqonda kunye nokujongana nefuthe leeprojekthi zabo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo. Ngokusebenzisa iBiodiversity Metric, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso alunciphisi nje kuphela ubungozi kodwa lukwanegalelo kwiziphumo ezincumisayo zolondolozo.”

NgeMetric yeBiodiversity kunye neMigaqo yoQeqesho oluLungileyo njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo, abaphuhlisi ngoku banesikhokelo kunye nezixhobo abazidingayo ukuphumeza inzuzo yebhayoloji ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokubandakanya le migaqo kwizicwangciso zabo zeprojekthi kunye nokusebenzisa iBiodiversity Metric ukulinganisa inkqubela, abaphuhlisi banokufaka isandla ikamva elizinzileyo ngokukhusela kunye nokuphucula iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo phambi kophuhliso.

Indima yoMgangatho waseBhritane BS 8683:2021 ekuphumezeni inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo

Umgangatho waseBritani BS 8683:2021 idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngokubonelela ngesakhelo esibanzi sokuyila nokwenza amanyathelo olondolozo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso. Lo mgangatho umisela imithetho-siseko kunye neenkqubo zokuphumeza impembelelo entle kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, uqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi babeka phambili uphuculo nokudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ukuze babuyekeze nayiphi na ilahleko.

UMgangatho waseBritane ugxininisa imfuneko yendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokufumana inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ebandakanya uluhlu lwamanyathelo okuvavanya nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo. Ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweemetrics, ezifana neBiodiversity Metric, ukulinganisa inqanaba lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezikhoyo kunye nokulinganisa inzuzo ezuziweyo ngeprojekthi. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezisemgangathweni, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuthelekisa kwiimvavanyo zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji.

Ukuphumeza i Umgangatho waseBritani BS 8683:2021 ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba babonise ukuzinikela kwabo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye ukuhoywa kwendalo. Ngokubambelela kwesi sikhokelo, banokuba negalelo ekubuyiselweni kothungelwano lwe-ikholoji kwaye banqande ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezixabisekileyo. Inika isikhokelo ekubandakanyweni kwabachaphazelekayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo uqhagamshelwano lwendalo, kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo olondolozo ngempumelelo.

Umgangatho waseBritane BS 8683: 2021 ixhasa imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe ebanzi kunye nezicwangciso-nkqubo zocwangciso ezigxininisa ukuhanjiswa kwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Ibonelela abaphuhlisi ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nesikhokelo sokudibanisa iingqwalasela zendalo kwiiprojekthi zabo zophuhliso, ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi. ikamva elizinzileyo kuzo zombini iindidi zezinto eziphilayo kunye noluntu.

Iimpawu eziphambili zoMgangatho waseBrithani BS 8683: 2021
Isakhelo esibanzi sokuyila kunye nokwenziwa kwamanyathelo olondolozo
Indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuzuza intsalela yezinto eziphilayo
Ukusetyenziswa kweemetrics, ezifana neBiodiversity Metric, ukuvavanya nokulinganisa inzuzo eshiyekileyo
Ugxininiso kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo
Ukudityaniswa kwezinto eziqwalaselweyo ngendalo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso

Ukunqanda ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokuba negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekunqandeni ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ebangelwa ziiprojekthi zophuhliso kwaye inegalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ngelixa kukwathathelwa ingqalelo ingqikelelo ukupheliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Yindlela eqaphela imfuneko yokujongana nefuthe elibi kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye kuthathwe amanyathelo abonakalayo okubuyisela nokuphucula iimpawu zendalo. Ngokubonelela ngokwanda kwendawo yokuhlala yendalo kunye neempawu zendalo, abaphuhlisi banokubuyekeza ilahleko yendalo ngenxa yeeprojekthi zabo.

Ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana kufuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo neyenzululwazi. Iimetrics ezifana neBiodiversity Metric kunye neGood Practice Principles ziye zaphuhliswa ukuvavanya iimpembelelo ezingalunganga nokubala inzuzo efunekayo. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ekucwangciseni nasekuyileni iiprojekthi zophuhliso ezibeka phambili ulondolozo nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe kunye nezicwangciso-nkqubo zocwangciso zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokunikezelwa kweenzuzo ezishiyekileyo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Bayaliqonda ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ekuxhaseni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kothungelwano lwendalo. Imibutho efana neNPI Alliance iqhube izifundo kwaye yavelisa amaphepha malunga nolondolozo kunye namatyala oshishino ukuze kuzuzwe izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, iqaqambisa iinzuzo zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo kokubeka phambili intlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.

Inzuzo yeNethiwekhi yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo	Uphuhliso oluphathekayo	Biodiversity Offsetting
Ukujongana neempembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo	Ixhasa ixesha elide lokusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho impilo	Ibuyekeza ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngamanyathelo olondolozo
Ifuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo nenzululwazi	Ukhuthaza izenzo zophuhliso ezinoxanduva	Uqwalasela ixabiso le i-ikhosistim iinkonzo
Isebenzisa i-metrics ukuvavanya iimpembelelo kunye nokubala inzuzo eseleyo	Ugcina kwaye uphucula iimpawu ze-ikholoji	Ukukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kothungelwano lwendalo

Lilonke, ukuphunyezwa kwentsalela yenzuzo yebhayoloji kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso kunokunceda ukumisa ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, igalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, kunye nokulungelelanisa iinjongo zehlabathi kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Ngokubeka phambili ukulondolozwa kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, singenza ikamva elizinzileyo elizuzisa abantu kunye neplanethi.

Indima yenzuzo yokwahlukana kwebhayoloji kwiinjongo zehlabathi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ihambelana iinjongo zehlabathi kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, ngokuphunyezwa kwayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni ezi njongo. Ngokujolisa ekwandiseni iimpawu ze-ikholoji kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekushiyeni imo engqongileyo yendalo ikwimo engcono kunangaphambili.

Olunye usukelo oluphambili lwehlabathi lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kukuphelisa ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo nokukhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwazo. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yeBiodiversity inegalelo ngokuthe ngqo kule njongo ngokufuna abaphuhlisi babuyekeze ifuthe lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezibangelwa ziiprojekthi zabo. Ngokudala indawo yokuhlala yendalo eyongezelelweyo kunye neempawu zendalo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokunceda ukubuyisela nokugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ukukhuthaza ikamva elizinzileyo.

Ngokusebenzisa indlela ecwangcisiweyo neyenzululwazi yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi banokuhlola iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zeeprojekthi zabo kwaye babale inzuzo efunekayo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nezi mpembelelo. Le ndlela yokufundisa iqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso azifezekisi kuphela iimfuno zoluntu kodwa zikwakhusela indalo esingqongileyo kunye neendawo zayo ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Ngokudibanisa inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo isicwangciso sophuhliso, singakwazi ukuphumeza ukulingana phakathi kokukhula koqoqosho kunye ulondolozo lwendalo.

Iinzuzo zengeniso yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo

• Ukukhuthaza ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokudala indawo yokuhlala yendalo eyongezelelweyo
• Ibuyisela kwaye iphucule iimpawu ze-ikholoji, igalelo ekubuyiselweni kothungelwano lwe-ikholoji
• Inceda ukunqanda ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezibangelwa ziiprojekthi zophuhliso
• Ixhasa ukufezekiswa kweenjongo zehlabathi zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo

Amaphuzu aphambili	Inkcazo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo	Indlela yophuhliso ejolise ekushiyeni i-biodiversity ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambili, ihlawulela ifuthe kwi-biodiversity ebangelwa ziiprojekthi zophuhliso.
Iinjongo zehlabathi zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo	Usukelo olubekwe yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe lokunqanda ukuphulukana neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo nokukhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwazo
Ukuphunyezwa kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso	Ukudityaniswa kwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ekucwangcisweni nasekuyileni iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo
Inkqubo yezenzululwazi	Ukusetyenziswa kweemetrics kunye nezixhobo zovavanyo ukulinganisa nokubala inzuzo efunekayo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo
Amatyala olondolozo kunye nezoshishino	Izifundo kunye namaphepha abonisa iingenelo ze-biodiversity inet yenzuzo kuzo zombini ulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye neembono zoqoqosho.
Isikhokelo kunye nezixhobo	Izixhobo ezifana neBiodiversity Metric kunye neMithetho yokuSebenza eLungileyo exhasa ukuphunyezwa kwenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo
Umgangatho waseBritani BS 8683:2021	Isakhelo esibonelela ngezikhokelo kunye nemigangatho yokuyila kunye nokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso

Lilonke, ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iinjongo zehlabathi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokudala ikamva elizinzileyo. Ngokubeka phambili ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokubuyiselwa kothungelwano lwe-ikholoji, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokufaka isandla ekulondolozeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

isiphelo

In siphelo, inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso zibalulekile ekubumbeni ikamva elizinzileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye negalelo kwiinjongo zehlabathi. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yeBiodiversity yindlela ejolise ekushiyeni izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zikwimeko engcono kunangaphambili, ibuyekeza impembelelo ebangelwe luphuhliso. Ikhuthaza abaphuhlisi ukuba bandise indawo yokuhlala yendalo kunye neempawu ze-ikholoji, ukukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kothungelwano lwe-ikholoji.

Le ndlela icwangcisiweyo neyenzululwazi ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweemethrikhi ukuvavanya iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kunye nokubala inzuzo efunekayo. Imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe kunye nezicwangciso-nkqubo zocwangciso sele zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokunikezelwa kweenzuzo kwi-biodiversity, egxininisa imfuno yophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kothungelwano lwendalo.

I-NPI Alliance kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo yophando iye yaqhuba izifundo kwaye yavelisa amaphepha malunga nolondolozo kunye neemeko zoshishino ukwenzela inzuzo ye-biodiversity net. Ukongeza, isikhokelo kunye nezixhobo ezifana neBiodiversity Metric kunye neGood Practice Principles ziye zaphuhliswa ukuncedisa ekuphunyezweni kwenethi yenzuzo yebhayoloji, ukubonelela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo zokucwangcisa kunye nokuyila iiprojekthi zophuhliso.

Umgangatho waseBritane we-BS 8683: 2021 unikezela ngesikhokelo sokuyila kunye nokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, ukuqinisekisa indlela engaguqukiyo nesebenzayo. Ngokunqanda ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngophuhliso kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kothungelwano lwendalo, inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ihambelana neenjongo zehlabathi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye inegalelo ekuphumezeni ikamva elizinzileyo.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://www.local.gov.uk/pas/topics/environment/biodiversity-net-gain-local-authorities/biodiversity-net-gain-now-and-future
• https://www.iucn.org/our-work/topic/biodiversity-net-gain
• https://cieem.net/i-am/current-projects/biodiversity-net-gain/