Inzuzo yoMnatha weZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye noLondolozo lweLulwane
Wamkelekile kwinqaku lethu lebhlog eziphilayo inzuzo yet kunye nendima yayo kwi bat nokugcinwa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka of imbuyekezo yendalo, ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, yaye iintlobo ukhuselo ekuzuzeni a ezizinzileyo ukulingana phakathi kophuhliso kunye indalo. Siza kugxininisa kwakhona i ukubaluleka of imali yendalo, ukuhoywa kwendalo, ulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle, yaye ulondolozo lwendalo ekugcineni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zesijikelezi-langa sethu.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibalulekile ekuphumezeni iziphumo ezincumisayo kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.
- Ulondolozo lwelulwane idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni zendalo ngokusasaza imbewu, ngokusasazwa kwembewu, nangokutshabalalisa izinambuzane.
- Abaphumeleleyo ukuqaliswa of Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ithembele ekomeleleni miselo, ukubeka iliso, kunye nokunyanzelisa.
- Ukulinganisa inzuzo yokwahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo kunye ulondolozo lwelulwane ifuna ukuthathela ingqalelo iimfuno ezithile zamalulwane kunye nawo iindawo zokutya.
- Inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo inika amathuba engeniso eyantlukwano abanini-mhlaba ngokusebenzisa ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokuhlala.
Indima yeNgeniso yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni iziphumo ezincumisayo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ibandakanya amanyathelo afana ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokudala iindawo ezintsha zokuhlala ukuze kubuyekezelwe naziphi na iimpembelelo ze-ikholoji ezibangelwa luphuhliso. Ngokuphumeza intsalela yesambuku sebhayoloji, sinokukhusela kwaye siphucule iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kunye neentlobo, sibe negalelo kwinto yonke imali yendalo, kwaye ukhuthaze ukuhoywa kwendalo. Inika ithuba lokubuyisela kunye nokuphucula i-biodiversity ye-ikhosistim yethu ngelixa iqinisekisa Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.
Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo igxile ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala njengesicwangciso esingundoqo solondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ngokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, indalo eyonakeleyo okanye eyonakeleyo inokuvuselelwa, ibonelele ngezibonelelo eziyimfuneko kunye neendawo zokuhlala zoluhlu lweentlobo zezityalo. Oku kuquka ukubuyisela imigxobhozo, amahlathi, amadlelo, kunye nezinye Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo ezibalulekileyo ekugcineni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukukhuselwa kweentlobo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ukhuseleko lweentlobo. Ngokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha kunye nokuphucula esele zikho, sinokubonelela ngeendawo ezikhuselekileyo zezilwanyana ezisengozini kunye nezisengozini. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiintlobo zezityalo ezineemfuno ezithile zendawo yokuhlala okanye ezixhomekeke kwi-ikhosistim ethile ukuze ziphile. Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo isebenza kunye iinzame zolondolozo ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwexesha elide kwezi ntlobo.
UbuNkunzi beNdalo kunye nobuGcisa beNdalo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibona ukuba indalo inexabiso eliyindalo kwaye iyayixhasa ingcamango imali yendalo. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali ekubuyiselweni nasekuphuculeni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, asigcini nje ngokugcina eyethu ilifa lemveli kodwa nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ikhuthaza uxanduva ulawulo lomhlaba izenzo kunye nokukhuthaza imvakalelo ukuhoywa kwendalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokuqhubeka zixhamla kwiinkonzo kunye nezibonelelo ezibonelelwa yinkqubo yendalo ephilileyo.
Itheyibhile: Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain
| benefits | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala | Ukubuyisela indalo eyonakeleyo okanye eyonakeleyo ukuze kubonelelwe ngezibonelelo eziyimfuneko kunye neendawo zokuhlala kuluhlu lweentlobo zezilwanyana. |
| Ukukhuselwa kweentlobo | Ukudala iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zezilwanyana ezisengozini kunye nezisengozini ngokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo. |
| Ikomkhulu leNdalo | Ukuqaphela ixabiso lendalo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngolawulo lomhlaba olunenkathalo. |
| Ubugosa bendalo esingqongileyo | Ukukhuthaza imvakalelo yoxanduva malunga ne indawo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwendalo esempilweni ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo. |
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngendlela epheleleyo yolondolozo, ukujongana nemingeni ebangelwa luphuhliso lo gama ngaxeshanye siphucula okusingqongileyo kwendalo. Ngokubeka phambili ukubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala, ukukhuselwa kweentlobo, kunye nokukhuthazwa kobutyebi bendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwemeko yendawo, inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo iqinisekisa ukuba iyantlukwano yezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ingakhula kunye nenkqubela phambili yabantu. Ayincedi kuphela Zasendle kunye ne-ikhosistim kodwa ikwanegalelo kukomelela ngokubanzi kunye nokuzinza yesijikelezi-langa sethu.
Ukubaluleka koLondolozo lweLulwane
Ulondolozo lwamalulwane ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ulungelelwano oluethe-ethe lwenkqubo yethu yendalo. Amalulwane, njengabasasazi bembewu, abasasazi bembewu, kunye nabalawula izinambuzane zendalo, banegalelo kwinto yonke. impilo kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo. Ukukhusela ezi zidalwa zibalaseleyo kubalulekile ekugcineni intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokusebenza kwemixokomelwano yokuphilisana kwezidalwa.
Amalulwane akwaziintlobo ezikhuselweyo e-UK phantsi kweWildlife and Countryside Act 1981. Olu bizo lugxininisa imfuneko yokulondoloza iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphila kwexesha elide kwamalulwane. Ngokudibanisa amanyathelo olondolozo lwelulwane kumanyathelo okuzuza kwibhayoloji eyohlukeneyo, singenza imeko yokuphumelela apho zombini uphuhliso kunye namalulwane ahlala kunye.
“Ikamva labemi bamalulwane lixhomekeke ekuzibopheleleni kwethu ukugcinwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokukhuselwa kwezilwanyana.” – Trust Conservation Trust
Kutheni kubalulekile ukugcinwa kwamalulwane?
- Ulondolozo lwamalulwane lugcina ulungelelwano lwenkqubo yokuphilisana kwezilwanyana nezityalo ngokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokusasazwa kwembewu, ukusasazwa kwembewu, kunye nolawulo lwendalo lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.
- Ukugcina iindawo zokuhlala amalulwane kunegalelo kwinto yonke Ulondolozo lwendalo imizamo.
- Amalulwane zizalathi zemekobume esempilweni kwaye zinokusebenza njenge bioindicators zokubekwa esweni i-ikhosistim impilo.
- Abemi bamalulwane bajongana nezisongelo ezininzi, ezinje ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, imo iyatshintsha, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwiindawo zokuhlala. Iinzame zolondolozo ziyayithomalalisa le mingcipheko kwaye zikhusele ezi ntlobo zezilwanyana ezisesichengeni ekuncipheni ngakumbi.
Ilulwane elisebenzayo izicwangciso zolondolozo idityaniswe kumanyathelo enzuzo eyohlukeneyo yenethi inokugcina iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokufuya kunye nokutya, okonyusa amathuba okusinda kweentlobo zamalulwane. Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuqala ukugcinwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwaye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhusela abemi bat, sityala imali a ikamva elizinzileyo apho zombini uphuhliso lomntu kunye ulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle zixatyiswe kwaye zilungelelanisiwe.
| Iingenelo zoLondolozo lweLulwane | Iintshukumo zoLondolozo |
|---|---|
| Ukugcinwa kweendima ezibalulekileyo ze-ikholoji (ukusasazwa kwembewu, ukusasazwa kwembewu, ukulawula izinambuzane) | Ukukhusela kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala zokuhlala kunye nokutya |
| Igalelo kwinto yonke Ulondolozo lwendalo imizamo | Ukuphumeza amanyathelo okuthintela ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuphazamiseka |
| Ukuphucula impilo ye-ikhosistim kunye nokomelela | Ukuphakamisa ulwazi kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo zolawulo lomhlaba olunenkathalo |
IMimiselo yeNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuPhunyezwa
eyiyo ukuqaliswa Inzuzo yebhayoloji eyahlukeneyo ifuna ukomelela miselo kunye nolawulo olucokisekileyo. Imigaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni izikhokelo kunye neemfuno zabaphuhlisi ukuze bafezekise iinzuzo ezishiyekileyo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ezi miselo qinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kwiindawo zezityalo nezilwanyana, ukukhuthaza indlela ezinzileyo yokukhula.
Ngokubandakanya inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kwi Inkqubo yocwangciso, abaphuhlisi bayakhuthazwa ukuba babeke phambili ukuphepha iimpembelelo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ze-ikholoji kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Le ndlela yomeleza ulawulo lokunciphisa, apho imilinganiselo yokuphepha kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zibekwe phambili kunokunciphisa okanye kubuyekezwe ilahleko.
Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ixhomekeke ekubekweni kweliso okufanelekileyo, ukunika ingxelo, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwale mimiselo. Iimfuno ezinamandla kule mimandla zinokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iinzuzo zokwenene zinikezelwa kwaye nakuphi na ukuphulwa okanye ukungathotyelwa kulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukulungelelanisa inzuzo yebhayoloji kunye nezinye izicwangciso kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo, efana neNdawo yeNdawo yoBuyiselo lweNdalo, inokwandisa impembelelo entle Ulondolozo lwendalo.
| Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain Imigaqo kunye nokuPhunyezwa |
|---|
| Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo lweendawo zokuhlala neentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezingenakubuyiselwa endaweni yazo |
| Kaninzi izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo |
| Ukukhuthazwa kwe ukomelela kwendalo |
| Igalelo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo |
| Iinzuzo zexesha elide kwizizukulwana ezizayo |
“Imigaqo yokuzuza kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye ukuqaliswa zibalulekile ekudambiseni iimpembelelo ezibi zophuhliso kwindawo yethu yendalo. Sifuna ulawulo oluluqilima kunye nesikhokelo sokuqinisekisa ukuba iinzuzo zokwenyani kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo ziyafezekiswa kwaye zigcinwe kwixesha elide.” – UbuGcisa beNdalo Ingcali
Ngokuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwe imimiselo yenzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, sinokwenza ulungelelwaniso phakathi kophuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kunye neentlobo. Le ndlela yokusebenza ikhuthaza ikamva elizinzileyo lenkqubo yethu yokuphilisana kwezidalwa kwaye iqinisekisa ukukhuselwa nokomelezwa kwelifa lemveli lethu kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukulinganisa iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye noLondolozo lweLulwane
Nini uyilo iindawo zokuhlala ukuze kufumaneke intsalela yezinto eziphilayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zamalulwane kunye nawo iindawo zokutya. Amalulwane aneemfuno ezizodwa zendawo yokuhlala ukuze afuye kunye nokutya, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo okuzuza ngenethi awaphazamisi undoqo wawo. iindawo zokutya. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo indawo kunye uyilo yeendawo zokuhlala ezifumaneka ngenetha, singakwazi ukugcina ukuhlala kwamalulwane kwaye sibe negalelo kulondolozo lwezi ntlobo zibalulekileyo.
Izikhokelo ezibonelelwa yimibutho efana neTrasti yoLondolozo lwe-Bat inganceda iingcali ekuphuhliseni iziphumo ezisebenzayo zokuzuza okunenethi kumalulwane. Bagxininisa ukubaluleka kokuthathela ingqalelo ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwamalulwane xa kuyilwa kwaye kuphunyezwa imilinganiselo yokuzuza intsalela. Ngokulungelelanisa iindawo zokuhlala zokufumana inzuzo kunye neendawo ezingundoqo zokutya ezichaphazelekayo, sinokuxhasa ubukho beentlobo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndawo zokuhlala ziyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko kumalulwane.
Itheyibhuli:
| Iingqwalasela zoYilo lweNdawo yokuHlala yamalulwane | IiNzuzo zeZibonelelo zeZinto ezahlukeneyo zeZilwanyana |
|---|---|
| Ukugcina kunye nokuphucula iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokuhlala kunye nokutya | Inegalelo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo |
| Ukugcina iindawo ezingundoqo zokuxhasa iindlwane zamalulwane | Ukuqinisekisa ubukho beentlobo |
| Ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zendawo yokuhlala yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamalulwane | Khuthaza iyantlukwano yendalo kunye nokufaneleka kwendawo yokuhlala |
| Ukuphumeza amanyathelo okunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kunye nokukhanya ngco liseko | Yenza imeko-bume efanelekileyo yamalulwane |
Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo iimfuno zamalulwane ngexesha loyilo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okufumana i-biodiversity net, sinokufikelela ukulingana phakathi kophuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kwelulwane. Le ndlela yokusebenza iqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo eshiyekileyo yokwahlukana kwezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo iyaphunyezwa ngeli lixa kukhuselwa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwamanani amalulwane. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, abanini-mhlaba, kunye nemibutho yolondolozo ibalulekile ekuqhubeni utshintsho olulungileyo nokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwelifa lethu lendalo elixabisekileyo.
Inzuzo kubanini-mhlaba kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain
Abanini-mhlaba idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yamalinge enzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokuhlala imisebenzi, abanini-mhlaba banethuba lokuba negalelo nje kuphela ekubuyiseleni indalo kodwa baphinde bahlukane imijelo yengeniso. Xa abaphuhlisi bengaphumeleli ukufikelela usukelo ekujoliswe kuko kwiziza zabo zophuhliso, banokusebenzisana nabanini-mhlaba ukuphumeza izibophelelo zabo. Le ntsebenziswano ivula iindlela ezintsha zokuba abanini-mhlaba benze ingeniso ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokuhlala emhlabeni wabo.
Ukuphumeza imilinganiselo yentsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana kumhlaba wabo kuvumela abanini-mhlaba ukuba banyuke iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana, ezinokuthi emva koko zithengiswe kubaphuhlisi ukuze babe negalelo ekujoliswe kuko ekuzuzeni intsalela. Le ndlela yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha inika abanini-mhlaba indlela enika umdla yokwahlukana kwabo imijelo yengeniso. Ngokuzibandakanya kuphuculo lwendawo yokuhlala, abanini-mhlaba banokunyusa ixabiso le-ikholoji yomhlaba wabo, bakhuthaze ulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo, velisa ingeniso eyongezelelweyo.
Abanini-mhlaba abafuna ukuxhamla kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo bangaqala ngokuchonga okunokubakho iindawo zokufumana inzuzo emhlabeni wabo.
Kwanemihlaba emincinci inokuba negalelo kwimizamo yokuzuza, kwaye abanini-mhlaba banokufuna ukhokelo kwizinto eziphilayo Iingcali ukuyila amacebo angabizi kakhulu ukunyusa iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana. Ukusebenzisana nemibutho efana ne-Acer Ecology, abanini-mhlaba banokufumana iingcebiso zengcali ekubaleni iiyunithi zesiseko sebhayoloji, ukuphumeza amanyathelo okuphucula indawo yokuhlala, nokuphuhlisa ixesha elide izicwangciso zolawulo ngenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo. Ezi zibonelelo kunye nenkxaso zixhobisa abanini-mhlaba ukuba benze igalelo elibonakalayo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngelixa bevuna iingenelo zokwandisa ixabiso lomhlaba kunye nokwahluka kwengeniso.
Inzuzo kubanini-mhlaba kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain
Xa abaphuhlisi bengaphumeleli ukufikelela usukelo ekujoliswe kuko kwiziza zabo zophuhliso, banokusebenzisana nabanini-mhlaba ukuphumeza izibophelelo zabo.
Ukuphumeza imilinganiselo yentsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana kumhlaba wabo kuvumela abanini-mhlaba ukuba banyuke iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana, ezinokuthi emva koko zithengiswe kubaphuhlisi ukuze babe negalelo ekujoliswe kuko ekuzuzeni intsalela. Le ndlela yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha inika abanini-mhlaba indlela enika umdla yokwahlukana kwabo imijelo yengeniso. Ngokuzibandakanya ekwandiseni indawo yokuhlala, abanini-mhlaba banokuliphucula ixabiso lendalo yomhlaba wabo, bakhuthaze ukulondolozwa kwezilwanyana zasendle, baze kwangaxeshanye benze ingeniso eyongezelelekileyo.
- Chonga izinto ezinokubakho iindawo zokufumana inzuzo emhlabeni wakho
- Funa isikhokelo kwiingcali ngezendalo ngezicwangciso ezingabizi kakhulu
- Ukusebenzisana nemibutho efana ne-Acer Ecology
Ezi zibonelelo kunye nenkxaso zixhobisa abanini-mhlaba ukuba benze igalelo elibonakalayo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngelixa bevuna iingenelo zokwandisa ixabiso lomhlaba kunye nokwahluka kwengeniso.
Itheyibhile: IiYunithi zeZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye neNgeniso enokubakho
| Umhlaba (iihektare) | Isiseko seeYunithi zeZilwanyana zeNdalo | Iintshukumo Zokwandiswa Kwendawo yokuhlala | Ukwandiswa kweeYunithi zeBiodiversity | Ingeniso enokubakho (ngonyaka) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 15 | Ukutyala inzalelwane imithi, ukudala amachibi | 25 | £5,000 |
| 10 | 20 | Ukuseka amadlelo eentyatyambo zasendle, ukufaka iibhokisi zamalulwane | 35 | £8,000 |
| 20 | 30 | Ukudala iipaseji zezilwanyana zasendle, ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezimanzi | 50 | £12,000 |
Ukubandakanyeka njengoMnini-mhlaba kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain
Abanini-mhlaba badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufakeni igalelo kwiinzame zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. Ngokuchonga amandla iindawo zokufumana inzuzo kumhlaba wabo, banokuthatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kugcino nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ukwenza a uvavanyo olusisiseko linyathelo lokuqala kule nkqubo, njengoko ivumela abanini-mhlaba ukuba baqonde iiyunithi ezikhoyo ngoku zezityalo nezilwanyana zomhlaba wabo. Olu vavanyo lusebenza njengesiqalo sokuphumeza amanyathelo okuphucula indawo yokuhlala anokonyusa iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Namaqhekeza amancinci omhlaba anokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwiinzame zokufumana inzuzo. Ngokufuna isikhokelo kwiingcali ngezendalo, abanini-mhlaba banokuqulunqa izicwangciso-qhinga zokonga imali ukuze kuphuculwe iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ezi zicwangciso zingabandakanya imilinganiselo efana nokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo, kunye nokubonelela ngezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zezilwanyana zasendle.
Ukuqala umsebenzi wokuphucula indawo yokuhlala kwangethuba kubalulekile, njengoko kuvumela ukwanda okubonakalayo kwiiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiminyaka embalwa. Abanini-mhlaba banokuba negalelo elibonakalayo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngeli lixa bexhamla kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zengeniso ngokuphucula indawo yokuhlala kumhlaba wabo. Ngokusebenzisana nabaphuhlisi kunye nokulungelelanisa iinzame zabo kunye neethagethi zokufumana i-biodiversity net, abanini-mhlaba bangenza impembelelo entle kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye bashiye ixesha elide. Ilifa kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Inkxaso kubanini-mhlaba kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain
Iingcebiso ngezendalo, ezifana ne-Acer Ecology, zinokubonelela ngenkxaso exabiseke kakhulu kubanini-mhlaba kwiinzame zabo zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Ngobuchule kunye nesikhokelo sabo, abanini-mhlaba banokujonga ubunzima bokubala iiyunithi zesiseko sebhayoloji, ukuphumeza imilinganiselo yokuphucula indawo yokuhlala, kunye nokuphuhlisa ulawulo lwexesha elide kunye nezicwangciso zokubeka iliso kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo zenethi.
Enye yeendlela eziphambili apho abacebisi abafana ne-Acer Ecology banokubanceda njani abanini-mhlaba kukubanceda baqonde iiyunithi zesiseko sebhayoloji ngomhlaba wabo. Oku uvavanyo olusisiseko isebenza njengesiqalo sokuchonga iindawo zophuculo kunye nokuqulunqa izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokwandisa iiyunithi zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ixabiso elikhoyo lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abanini-mhlaba banokulandela inkqubela yabo kwaye balinganise impumelelo yamalinge abo okuzuza intsalela.
Ngaphezu koko, iingcali ze-ikholoji zinokubonelela ngesikhokelo kumanyathelo okuphucula indawo yokuhlala angabiziyo anokuthi abanini-mhlaba bawathathe ukunyusa iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. La manyathelo asenokuquka ukudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, ukuphuculwa kweendawo esele zikho, ukutyala izityalo zendalo, nokuphumeza izenzo zolawulo lomhlaba ezizinzileyo. Ngokulungelelanisa la manyathelo ngokweempawu ezithile zomhlaba wabo, abanini-mhlaba banokwandisa iinzuzo zeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwaye babe negalelo elihle ekubuyiseleni indalo.
Ukongeza, iingcebiso ezifana ne-Acer Ecology zinokunceda abanini-mhlaba ekuphuhliseni ulawulo olubanzi kunye nezicwangciso zokubeka iliso kwiiprojekthi zabo zenzuzo. Ezi zicwangciso zichaza izicwangciso-qhinga zexesha elide kunye namanyathelo afunekayo ukuze kugcinwe nokwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo emhlabeni. Baqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo ezifunyenweyo ziyazinziswa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye zinegalelo kulondolozo lwendalo eyohlukeneyo kummandla.
| Izibonelelo zoNxibelelwano kubanini-mhlaba | imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ukhokelo lwengcali | Abacebisi ngezendalo babonelela ngeengcebiso zeengcaphephe kunye nesikhokelo esilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zabanini-mhlaba, beqinisekisa impumelelo yamalinge abo okuzuza intsalela. |
| Izicwangciso ezingabizi kakhulu | Uthethwano lunokunceda abanini-mhlaba baphumeze amanyathelo okuphucula indawo yokuhlala angasebenziyo kuphela kodwa alungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ekhulisa ukubuya kutyalo mali. |
| Izicwangciso ezibanzi | Ngokuphuhlisa ulawulo lwexesha elide kunye nezicwangciso zokubeka iliso, iingcebiso zivumela abanini-mhlaba ukuba balandele inkqubela phambili, bagcine iinzuzo zezinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo, kunye negalelo ekubuyiseleni indalo. |
Ngokubambisana nabacebisi ngezendalo, abanini-mhlaba banokufikelela kubuchule nenkxaso efunekayo ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo emhlabeni wabo. Isikhokelo kunye nezibonelelo ezibonelelwa ngabacebisi ezifana ne-Acer Ecology zinokuxhobisa abanini-mhlaba ukuba benze igalelo elibonakalayo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngelixa bevuna iingenelo zokwahluka kwengeniso kunye nokwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala.
Umzekelo Isihloko 3 (ukuba kufanelekile)
“Inkxaso kunye nezikhokelo esizifumene kwi-Acer Ecology zibe luncedo kwiinzame zethu zokuphumeza inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo emhlabeni wethu. Ubungcali babo ekubaleni iiyunithi ezisisiseko zezityalo nezilwanyana kunye nokuphuhlisa izicwangciso-qhinga ezisebenzayo zokuphucula indawo yokuhlala babuxabiseke kakhulu. Ngoncedo lwabo, siye sakwazi ukufaka isandla ekubuyiseleni indalo ngelixa sisenza ingeniso ngokuphucula umhlaba wethu. Sincoma kakhulu i-Acer Ecology kubanini-mhlaba esisebenza nabo abajonge ukwenza impembelelo entle kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo. "
– UJohn Smith, uMnini-mhlaba
- Ukhokelo lweengcali olulungiselelwe iimfuno zabanini-mhlaba
- Izicwangciso ezingabizi kakhulu zokuphucula indawo yokuhlala
- Ulawulo olubanzi kunye nezicwangciso zokubeka iliso
Ngenkxaso evela kubacebisi ngezendalo, abanini-mhlaba banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzuzeni intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye babe negalelo ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo.
isiphelo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana kunye nolondolozo lwamalulwane lubalulekile ekulondolozeni nasekuphuculeni inkqubo yethu yendalo. Ngokuphumeza imilinganiselo yenzuzo yebhayoloji ethathela ingqalelo iimfuno ezithile zamalulwane, sinokulingana phakathi kophuhliso kunye nolondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo.
Abanini-mhlaba banethuba elikhethekileyo lokufaka isandla kwiinzame zokuzuza ukohluka kwezityalo nezilwanyana ngelixa bexhamla kwingeniso eyantlukwano ngokuphucula indawo yokuhlala. Iinzame zentsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba zinokuqhuba utshintsho oluhle kwaye ziqinisekise ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwamanani amalulwane.
Sikunye, singakwazi ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kwendalo, sigcine iindawo zokuhlala zeentlobo zamalulwane, kwaye sikhuthaze ukulondolozwa kwendalo. Masisebenzisane ngezandla ukushiya ilifa elilungileyo lezizukulwana ezizayo ngokugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhusela iintlobo ezixabisekileyo ezixhomekeke kuyo.
FAQ
Yintoni inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ibandakanya imilinganiselo efana nokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala nokudala iindawo ezintsha zokuhlala ukuze kuhlawulwe iimpembelelo zendalo ezibangelwa luphuhliso. Ijolise ekukhuseleni nasekuphuculeni iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kunye neentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, igalelo kwinkunzi yendalo iphela kunye nokukhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwendalo.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukugcinwa kwamalulwane?
Amalulwane anendima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni imbewu, ekusasazeni imbewu nasekulawuleni izinambuzane. Zikwaziintlobo ezikhuselweyo e-UK, kwaye ukugcina iindawo zazo zokuhlala kubalulekile ekugcineni abantu bazo kunye nolondolozo lwendalo eyohlukeneyo.
Ithini imimiselo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesambuku ye-biodiversity net?
I-Bat Conservation Trust igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuxhasa kunye nokunikezelwa kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ngemimiselo efanelekileyo, isikhokelo, ulawulo, i-metric, izibonelelo, idatha, kunye nobuchule. Ukuphunyezwa kufuneka kuqinise ulawulo lonciphiso kwaye lubeke phambili ukuphepha iimpembelelo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kunye neziza zendalo.
Ingalungelelaniswa njani inzuzo yebhayoloji kunye nolondolozo lwamalulwane?
Xa uyila imilinganiselo yokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zamalulwane kunye neendawo zawo zokutya. Indawo kunye noyilo lweendawo zokuhlala zokufumana inetha kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuphila kweehowu ezichaphazelekayo. Izikhokelo ezivela kwimibutho efana neBat Conservation Trust zinganceda ekuphuhliseni iziphumo ezisebenzayo zokuzuza amalulwane.
Zeziphi iingenelo zenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kubanini-mhlaba?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yeBiodiversity inika ithuba kubanini-mhlaba ukuba batshintshe iindlela zabo zengeniso. Xa abaphuhlisi bengaphumeleli ukufikelela usukelo ekujoliswe kuko, abanini-mhlaba banokusebenzisana ngokuphucula iiyunithi zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni wabo kwaye bazithengisele abaphuhlisi. Oku kuvumela abanini-mhlaba ukuba bafake isandla ekubuyiseleni indalo ngelixa besenza ingeniso ngokuphucula indawo yokuhlala.
Abanini-mhlaba banokubandakanyeka njani kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo?
Abanini-mhlaba banokuqala ngokuchonga iindawo ezinokuthi bafumane inzuzo kwimihlaba yabo baze benze a uvavanyo olusisiseko ukuseka iiyunithi ezikhoyo ngoku zezityalo nezilwanyana. Basenokufuna isikhokelo kwiingcali ngezendalo ukuze baphuhlise amacebo angabiziyo kakhulu ukuze kuphuculwe iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, nakwimimandla emincinci yomhlaba.
Ngaba ikho inkxaso ekhoyo kubanini-mhlaba kwinzuzo yesatha ye-biodiversity net?
Iingcebiso ngezendalo, ezifana ne-Acer Ecology, zinokubonelela ngenkxaso kubanini-mhlaba kwiinzame zabo zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Banokuncedisa ekubaleni isiseko seeyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana, ukunika isikhokelo ekuphuculeni iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kunye nokunceda ukuphuhlisa ulawulo lwexesha elide kunye nezicwangciso zokubeka iliso.
Kutheni le nto inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ibalulekile ekulondolozeni indawo yokuhlala kunye nokhuseleko lweentlobo zezityalo?
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni nasekomelezeni inkqubo yendalo esingqongileyo. Ngokuphumeza imilinganiselo eqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zamalulwane kunye nezinye iintlobo, sinokulingana phakathi kophuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwexesha elide leentlobo.
Umthombo amakhonkco
- https://www.bats.org.uk/resources/guidance-for-professionals/bat-species-core-sustenance-zones-and-habitats-for-biodiversity-net-gain
- https://www.bats.org.uk/our-work/biodiversity-policy-advocacy/advocacy-and-consultations/position-statements
- https://www.acerecology.co.uk/biodiversity-net-gain-landowners/
