IZiqhelo zokwakha eziZinzileyo kunye neSikhokelo seeKhredithi zeBiodiversity

Wamkelekile kwisikhokelo sethu esibanzi izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kwaye eziphilayo isikhokelo samatyala. Ehlabathini apho ulondolozo lwendalo yeyona nto ibalaseleyo ukubaluleka, edibanisa izenzo ezizinzileyo kungena isakhiwo uyilo kwaye ukwakhiwa ibalulekile. Ukongeza, ukuqaphela i ukubaluleka of eziphilayo kunye nokuphumeza izicwangciso zokukhusela kunye nokuphucula kunokuba neenzuzo ezifikelela kude kuzo zombini indawo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabantu. Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuphonononga ingqikelelo ye izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo, indima ye iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, kunye neempembelelo ezintle ezinokuba nazo kwisijikelezi-langa sethu.

Ukugrumba nzulu kwaye ufunde ngakumbi nge-BNG, qiniseka ukuba ujonge oku Biodiversity Net Gain Course kunye nephaneli yeengcali ezinomdla. Ungabona uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemodyuli kunye neengcali ze Izifundo zeBiodiversity Net Ukufumana uQeqesho kwi-Intanethi apha.

IZiqhelo zoKwakha eziZinzileyo kunye neZikhokelo zeeNkcazo zeZilwanyana zeNdalo eziPhambili:

• Iinkqubo zokwakha ezizinzileyo zibalulekile ekunciphiseni ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ikamva eliluhlaza.
• Iikhredithi zeBiodiversity idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni nasekomelezeni indalo.
• Isatifikethi seLEED sisikhokelo esivunyiweyo ngokubanzi sozinzo uyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo.
• I-LEED-iqinisekisiwe izakhiwo zineenzuzo ezininzi, ezifana nezantsi iindleko zokusebenza phezulu Ixabiso lokuthengisa kwakhona.
• Ukudibanisa izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokusukela eziphilayo iikhredithi zinokufaka isandla kwi imo iyatshintsha ukunciphisa, ukukhusela izixhobo zamanzi, kunye nokuphucula intlalontle yoluntu.

Izibonelelo zeZakhiwo eziQinisekisiweyo ze-LEED

Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zinika uluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo ezifaka isandla nokuzinza mpu melelo, inguqu kwimarike, kunye nentlalontle yoluntu lwethu. Ezi zakhiwo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseni imo iyatshintsha ngokuphumeza iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo ezinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kwamandla. Kwakhona babeka phambili umntu impilo ngokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye nokudala imo engqongileyo enempilo kubahlali.

Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zinenzuzo mpe mbelelo on izixhobo zamanzi, ngokufanelekileyo ukulondoloza amanzi kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Ngokubandakanya izixhobo zokonga amanzi kunye nobuchwepheshe, zinceda ukukhusela nokugcina obu butyebi buxabisekileyo. Ukongeza, i-LEED ixhasa eziphilayo nokugcinwa ngokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nokuphumeza amacebo okulungisa umhlaba aphucula Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye nokukhuthaza iyantlukwano yendalo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zesatifikethi se-LEED yindlela yayo epheleleyo eqwalasela umjikelo wobomi besakhiwo. Oku kubandakanya imijikelo yezinto ezizinzileyo, Ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokukhuthazwa kwe-a uqoqosho olujikelezayo. Ngokuphumeza ezi zenzo, izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zinciphisa indawo yazo yokusingqongileyo kwaye zifake isandla kwintlalontle yonke yoluntu lwethu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubahlali kunye neendawo ezikufutshane.

Itheyibhile: Izibonelelo zeZakhiwo eziQinisekisiweyo ze-LEED

Inzuzo	inkcazelo
Ukuthetha Imo iyatshintsha	Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kwamandla.
Impilo yabantu Phuculo	Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zibeka phambili lwasezindlwini umgangatho womoya, ukudala imeko-bume enempilo kubahlali.
Ulondolozo lwaManzi	Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zibandakanya izinto zokonga amanzi kunye nobuchwepheshe bokukhusela nokugcina izixhobo zamanzi.
Ulondolozo lwendalo	I-LEED ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nezicwangciso eziliqili zokwakheka komhlaba eziphucula iindawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye neyantlukwano yendalo.
Imijikelezo yezinto eziZinzileyo	Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zibeka phambili Ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhuthaza uqoqosho olujikelezayo, ukunciphisa isiseko sabo sokusingqongileyo.
Intlalontle yoluntu	Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED ziphucula umgangatho wobomi kubahlali kunye neendawo ezikufutshane.

Indima ye-LEED kuYilo oluZinzileyo kunye noKwakha

I-LEED, okanye ubuNkokheli kuMandla kunye Uyilo lwendalo, yi isakhiwo esiluhlaza inkqubo yokulinganisa edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uyilo oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha. Isebenza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zokwakha kunye nezigaba, kubandakanywa uyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo, uyilo lwangaphakathi kunye nokwakhiwa, imisebenzi kunye nokugcinwa, uphuhliso lobumelwane, kumakhaya, yaye imizi. Ngokuthobela imigangatho ye-LEED, iingcali kwishishini zinokudala izakhiwo eco-friendly oko kubeka phambili ulondolozo lwendalo kunye negalelo kwimpumelelo ye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo imigomo.

I-LEED ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe izinto zokwakha eziluhlaza, ukusebenza kwamandlaUkongiwa kwamanzi, Ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nomgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi. Ibonelela ngenkqubo-sikhokelo ebanzi yoyilo nolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo, iqinisekisa ukuba yonke inkalo yesakhiwo iyaqwalaselwa. Nge-LEED, iingcali zingathatha indlela epheleleyo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, ukudibanisa iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nokuphila ukuze kuphunyezwe amanqanaba aphezulu. ukusebenza kwesakhiwo kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo.

Ngapha koko, i-LEED ihambelana neZizwe eziManyeneyo '. Iinjongo zoPhuhliso oluPhuhliso (SDGs), ebonelela ngentsebenziswano eyongezelelweyo kunye nokuqinisa ukubaluleka kwezenzo ezizinzileyo kwi- indawo eyakhelweyo. Ngokubandakanya isatifikethi se-LEED kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, iingcali zifaka isandla kwiinzame zehlabathi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphucula impilo yoluntu.

Ngokubanzi, i-LEED isebenza njengesikhokelo soyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokwakha, ezinikezela a luhlaza inkqubo yokukala ukwakhiwa oko kukhuthaza ulondolozo lwendalo, kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kwaye kudala impilo enempilo nangaphezulu uluntu oluzinzileyo.

IiNzuzo zeSatifikethi se-LEED

Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Banegalelo ekujonganeni nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ekuphuculeni impilo yoluntu, ukukhusela nokubuyisela ubutyebi bamanzi, ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye Iinkonzo zendalo, ukukhuthaza imijikelo yezinto ezizinzileyo kunye nokuhlaziya, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi boluntu. I-certification ye-LEED yinkqubo epheleleyo ejonga zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo zesakhiwo, kungekhona nje into enye, ukudala isakhiwo esihle kakhulu. Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED ziphezulu Ixabiso lokuthengisa kwakhona, ezantsi iindleko zokusebenza, kunye neerenti eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo ezingaqinisekiswanga. Zikwasebenza ngokugqwesileyo kwizakhiwo ezingaqinisekisiweyo ngexesha lokudodobala koqoqosho kwaye zisoloko zithe gqolo ziphezulu amaxabiso entengiso yemarike ngonyawo lwesikweri ngasinye.

Iimpembelelo ze-LEED kuTshintsho lweMozulu kunye neMpilo

Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuzo zombini ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nempilo yabantu. Ngokugxininisa ekusebenziseni amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, i-LEED idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemingeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ngokwezifundo, izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zisebenzisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25% amandla angaphantsi kunezakhiwo ezingaqinisekisiweyo, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni. ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokunciphisa umkhondo wendalo. Ugxininiso ekusebenzeni kombane akuncedi kuphela ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kodwa kukhokelela ekongisweni kweendleko kubanini bezakhiwo nabaqeshi.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo idilesi ye-LEED ngumgangatho womoya wangaphakathi nangaphandle. Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zibeka phambili zombini umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi (IAQ) kunye umgangatho womoya wangaphandle (OAQ). I ukuqaliswa yeenkqubo zokungenisa umoya, izinto ezikhutshwayo eziphantsi, kunye neenkqubo zokucoca ezisebenzayo zifaka isandla kwindawo esempilweni yangaphakathi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zokuphefumla kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo yabahlali. Ukongezelela, i-LEED ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe izithuba eziluhlaza kwaye uphahla oluhlaza, enokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphandle ngokubambisa izinto ezingcolisayo kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu bedolophu isiphumo sesiqithi.

Ugqaliselo kwimpilo yomntu alupheli kumgangatho womoya. I-LEED iphinda ikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwemini yendalo, ukufikelela kwiimbono, kunye noyilo lwe-ergonomic oluphucula ukuhlala kakuhle kunye nemveliso. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba izakhiwo ezinokukhanya kwelanga kunye neembono ziphucula isimo sengqondo, zinciphisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwengqondo. Ngokuqwalasela impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabahlali, izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED azigcini nje ukudala iindawo ezizinzileyo kodwa zinegalelo ekuphuculeni. imveliso yabantu nolwaneliseko.

Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zinegalelo ekunciphiseni ngco liseko kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya kwiindawo ezinkulu ezinemizi-mveliso.

IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo zeZakhiwo eziQinisekisiweyo ze-LEED

Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo zokusingqongileyo, ezinegalelo ngakumbi ikamva elizinzileyo. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo, izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenzise amandla, zibandakanya iimpawu ezifana neenkqubo zokukhanyisa amandla, eziphambili. ukuxhoma, kunye neefestile ezisebenza kakhulu. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kodwa kuthoba iindleko zokusebenza kubanini bezakhiwo.

Ukwengeza kwi ukonga amandla, Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED nazo zibeka phambili ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nolondolozo. Baxhotyiswe ngemibhobho yamanzi esebenzayo, ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula iinkqubo, kunye noyilo lokwakheka komhlaba olunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ngokuphumeza la manyathelo, izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zinciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo Ulawulo lwamanzi.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yesatifikethi se-LEED kukunciphisa inkunkuma. Izakhiwo ezinesiqinisekiso se-LEED zizama ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokwakha, ukukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa, kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo kwakhona. Ngokudibanisa izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nokuphumeza izicwangciso zokulawula inkunkuma, ezi zakhiwo zihambisa inkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kwaye zibe negalelo kuqoqosho olujikelezayo.

Ngaphezu koko, izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngoyilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, banciphisa i Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yokwakha. Oku akuncedi kuphela ekudambiseni utshintsho lwemozulu kodwa kukwadala iimeko eziphilileyo nezizinzileyo kubahlali.

Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zeZakhiwo eziQinisekisiweyo ze-LEED	Statistics
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla	Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zibonakaliswe ukuba ziphantsi kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi	Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zibeka phambili ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwaye zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo ezingaqinisekisiweyo.
UkuNciphisa inkunkuma	Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zinciphisa inkunkuma yokwakha kwaye zikhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto.
Izinto ezizinzileyo	Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zibandakanya izinto ezizinzileyo, ezinegalelo ekugcinweni kwe Uvimba wendalo.
Ukukhupha iCarbon	Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zinokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi, kunceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu.

Ngokwamkela isatifikethi se-LEED, ishishini lokwakha linokwenza impembelelo entle kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukwamkelwa kweendlela ezizinzileyo, ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizinzileyo, akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo kodwa kunceda ukudala uluntu oluphilileyo noluzinzileyo.

IiNzuzo zezoQoqosho zeSatifikethi se-LEED

Isatifikethi se-LEED sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zoqoqosho kubanini bezakhiwo kunye nabatyali-mali. I impumelelo yokuzinza kwaye inguqu kwimarike eziswa zizakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zikhokelela kwiinzuzo eziphathekayo zemali. Nazi ezinye iinzuzo eziphambili zoqoqosho zesatifikethi se-LEED:

1. Ixabiso elongeziweyo lokuthengisa: Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED ziphezulu Ixabiso lokuthengisa kwakhona xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo ezingaqinisekiswanga. Imarike iyaliqonda ixabiso kunye nokunqweneleka kwe izakhiwo ezizinzileyo, ekhokelela kwimbuyekezo ephezulu kutyalo-mali.
2. Iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi: Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenzise amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo. Babandakanya iimpawu ezizinzileyo ezinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma. Ngenxa yoko, banokungaphantsi iindleko zokusebenza kubomi babo.
3. Amaxabiso aphezulu okurenta: Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED ziyalela phezulu amazinga okuqeshisa ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo zokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo. Abaqashi bazimisele ukuhlawula iprimiyamu yeendawo ezikhuthaza impilo-ntle yabasebenzi kunye nozinzo.
4. UMsebenzi woQoqosho oPhezulu: Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zihlala zigqwesa izakhiwo ezingaqinisekisiweyo ngokwezalathi zezoqoqosho. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ngexesha lokubuyisela ukubuyisela imali, izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zinezinga eliphezulu lokuhlala kwaye zigcina amaxabiso okuthengisa amaxabiso aphezulu kwi-square foot.

"Utyalo-mali kwisatifikethi se-LEED alukho nje ukhetho lokuziphatha kodwa kunye nesigqibo sezemali. Iinzuzo zoqoqosho ezinxulumene nezakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zibonelela ngembuyekezo yexesha elide kwaye zinegalelo kwindawo eyakhiweyo ezinzileyo neyomeleleyo. "

Ezi nzuzo zezoqoqosho zigxininisa inkuthazo yezemali kubanini kunye nabatyalo-mali ukuba balandele isatifikethi se-LEED. Ngokubandakanya iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nenjongo yokufumana iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, abachaphazelekayo banokudala izakhiwo ezingazuzisa kuphela imo engqongileyo kodwa zibonelela ngokugqwesileyo. ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho.

IiNzuzo zezoQoqosho zeSatifikethi se-LEED	Iinkcukacha
Ukunyuka kwexabiso lokuthengisa	Ephakamileyo kunezakhiwo ezingaqinisekisiweyo
Iindleko zokuSebenza eziphantsi	Ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla kunye namanzi
Phezulu IiRhafu	Abaqashi abazimisele ukuhlawula ngaphezulu kwiindawo ezizinzileyo
Uphakeme Ukusebenza koQoqosho	Amazinga aphezulu okuhlala kunye namaxabiso okuthengisa kwimarike

Ukuqalisa nge-LEED Certification

Ukuqalisa kwi Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwe-LEED linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekudaleni oluzinzileyo kunye izakhiwo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Nokuba ubandakanyeka kulwakhiwo olutsha, ukulungelelana kwangaphakathi, imisebenzi kunye nokugcinwa, uphuhliso lobumelwane, kumakhaya, okanye imizi, I-LEED inikezela ngesakhelo esibanzi sokukhokela iinzame zakho. Ukuqala uhambo oluya kwisatifikethi se-LEED, kubalulekile ukuqonda amanyathelo abandakanyekayo kwaye ukhethe inkqubo efanelekileyo yokulinganisa ngokusekelwe kuhlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo.

Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwe-LEED Ibandakanya amanyathelo angundoqo amaninzi. Okokuqala, amaqela eprojekthi kufuneka abhalise iprojekthi yawo kwi iSatifikethi seSakhiwo esiluhlaza Iziko (GBCI). Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi ifanelekile kwisatifikethi se-LEED kwaye ivumela ukufikelela kwizibonelelo eziyimfuneko kunye nenkxaso kuyo yonke inkqubo. Emva koko, amaqela kufuneka angenise amaxwebhu afunekayo kunye nobungqina bokubonisa indlela iprojekthi ehlangabezana ngayo nezinto ezifunekayo kunye neekhredithi ezichazwe kwinkqubo yokulinganisa i-LEED ekhethiweyo.

Emva kokuba amaxwebhu afakiwe, iprojekthi iphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo ngabaqeqeshi abanamava abavavanya ukuthotyelwa kwayo neemfuno ze-LEED. Le nkqubo yophononongo ibandakanya uvandlakanyo oluneenkcukacha loyilo lweprojekthi, ulwakhiwo, kunye nemiba yokusebenza. Emva kokugqiba ngempumelelo uphononongo, iprojekthi inikezelwa isatifikethi se-LEED, kwaye iqela linokubhiyozela impumelelo yokuzinza.

Inkqubo yeSiqinisekiso se-LEED

1. Bhalisa iprojekthi kunye neZiko leSatifikethi soKwakha ngokuHlaza.
2. Ngenisa amaxwebhu afunekayo kunye nobungqina.
3. Yenza uphononongo olubanzi ziingcali ezinamava.
4. Fumana isatifikethi se-LEED ekugqityweni ngempumelelo kophononongo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba yahlukile iintlobo zokwakha zineemfuno ezithile kunye nezikhokelo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo nganye yokukala i-LEED. Ngokomzekelo, i-LEED yoYilo lweZakhiwo kunye noKwakha (BD + C) inkqubo yokulinganisa igxile kwizinto ezintsha iiprojekthi zokwakha, ngelixa i-LEED ye Uyilo lwangaphakathi kunye noKwakha (ID + C) inkqubo yokulinganisa iyasebenza kwi-fit-outs yangaphakathi. Ngokukhetha inkqubo yokulinganisa efanelekileyo kunye nokulandela inkqubo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo, amaqela eprojekthi angakwazi ukulandela ngokufanelekileyo isatifikethi se-LEED kunye negalelo Iinjongo ezizinzileyo zophuhliso.

Njengoko uqalisa uhambo lwakho lwesatifikethi se-LEED, khumbula ukudibana nesikhokelo sesalathiso se-LEED kwaye ufune isikhokelo kwiingcali ezinamava. Ngokulandela i Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwe-LEED kunye nokulungelelaniswa nemigaqo yezenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo, unokwenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwindalo, ngelixa uvuna izibonelelo zoqoqosho eziza kunye nezakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED.

Inkqubo yoYilo oluHlangeneyo kwi-LEED

The inkqubo yoyilo oludibeneyo yinxalenye ephambili yesatifikethi LEED, ukukhuthaza a indlela yokwakha yonke kwaye intsebenziswano kwiinkalo ngeenkalo. Ngokubandakanya onke amalungu eqela leprojekthi ukusuka ekuqaleni, i inkqubo yoyilo oludibeneyo ijolise ekuchongeni unxulumano oluyinzuzo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo esakhiwo. Le ndlela ivumela ukwenziwa ngcono kwe ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, ukusebenza komntu, kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo.

Intsebenziswano kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ibalulekile kwi inkqubo yoyilo oludibeneyo. Abayili bezakhiwo, njineli, iikontraka, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo basebenza kunye ukuphuhlisa izisombululo zoyilo oluyilayo oluqwalasela iimbono ezininzi kunye nobuchule. Ngokudiliza iisilo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenzisana, inkqubo yoyilo oludibeneyo iqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkalo zesakhiwo ziqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo, ezikhokelela kwiziphumo ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo.

Inkqubo yoyilo oludityanisiweyo nayo igxininisa a indlela yokwakha yonke, ngokuqwalasela intsebenziswano phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye namacandelo. Kunokuba ugxininise kwizinto ezizimeleyo, inkqubo yoyilo lokudibanisa ibheka isakhiwo ngokubanzi, ukuqonda ukuba icandelo ngalinye lichaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Le ndlela inceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, umgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.

Iinzuzo zeNkqubo yoYilo oluHlanganisiweyo

Inkqubo yoyilo oludibeneyo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Okokuqala, ivumela ukuchongwa kwangaphambili kweengxabano zoyilo okanye imingeni enokubakho, okwenza kube lula ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weenguqu ezixabisa kakhulu ngexesha lokwakha. Okwesibini, ikhuthaza ukuphononongwa kweendlela ezintsha nezizinzileyo zoyilo ezinokuphucula ukusebenza kwesakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo. Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo yoyilo oludityanisiweyo ikhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwamalungu eqela leprojekthi, okukhokelela kwisisombululo soyilo esidityanisiweyo nesibumbeneyo.

Iinzuzo zeNkqubo yoYilo oluHlanganisiweyo
Ukuchongwa kwangethuba kongquzulwano loyilo
Uphononongo lwezicwangciso eziliqili zokuyila ezintsha nezizinzileyo
Intsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwamalungu eqela leprojekthi

Ngokwamkela inkqubo yoyilo oludityanisiweyo, izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zinokufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu okuzinza, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nentuthuzelo yokuhlala. Le ndlela igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqwalasela ukudibanisa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye nokuxhamla intsebenziswano kwiinkalo ngeenkalo ukudala izakhiwo ezingapheleliyo kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo kodwa zikwabonelela ngendawo esempilweni neyonwabisayo kubahlali.

isiphelo

Izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye neekhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo zibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukulondolozwa kwendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa izibonelelo eziluhlaza. Ngokusebenzisa isatifikethi se-LEED, ezi zenzo zifaka isandla ekunciphiseni utshintsho lwemozulu, ukuphucula impilo yabantu, ukukhusela imithombo yamanzi, ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokuphucula impilo yoluntu. Ngokuphumeza iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokulandela iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, sinokwenza indawo eyakhiweyo ezinzileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly ngelixa sikhusela. indalo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

I-LEED inikezela ngesakhelo esibanzi soyilo lwesakhiwo esizinzileyo kunye nokwakhiwa. Ibandakanya ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zokwakha kunye nezigaba, kubandakanywa ulwakhiwo olutsha, ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi, imisebenzi kunye nokugcinwa, uphuhliso lobumelwane, kumakhaya, yaye imizi. Le ndlela yokudibanisa ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe izinto zokwakha ezilungele indalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ulondolozo lwamanzi, ukucuthwa kwenkunkuma, kunye nomgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi.

Ngokwamkela iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo, singakwazi ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuphantsi, ukuguqula inkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kwaye sibeke phambili izinto ezizinzileyo. Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zibonakaliswe ukuba zisebenzisa amandla aphantsi kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo. Bakwabonelela ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho, ngexabiso eliphezulu lokuthengisa, iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, kunye nangaphezulu amazinga okuqeshisa.

Ngaphaya koko, iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ngumba obalulekileyo weendlela ezizinzileyo zokwakha. Ngokudibanisa luhlaza iziseko, njengophahla oluluhlaza, iigadi zemvula, kunye Zasendle iindawo zokuhlala, izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zinokufaka isandla ekugcinweni kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokubuyiselwa zendalo. Ezi ndawo ziluhlaza ziphucula umgangatho wobomi kubahlali ngelixa zibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala kwizityalo nezilwanyana zalapha iintlobo.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://www.usgbc.org/leed
• https://www.usgbc.org/guide/bdc
• https://www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/mgrt/biodiversity-finance-reference-guide.pdf