Switzerland Top Green Buildings
Switzerland Top Green Buildings: plus a podcast on Zurich
Ngoku ka Unjingalwazi uRalph Hansmann, ongunjingalwazi kwiNzululwazi yezeNtlalo yeNdalo e-ETH Zürich,
“ESwitzerland, unxibelelwano ne indalo iphezulu kakhulu. Ewe kunjalo, unolwahlulo oluninzi lwasezidolophini-zasemaphandleni eSwitzerland, kodwa abantu abakulo imizi banesimo sengqondo esiphakamileyo sokusingqongileyo njengabo basemaphandleni. Wonke umntu unxibelelene kakhulu nendalo.”
Ke ngoko, yakhelwe phezu kwesiseko se-eco-consciousness, ukuba iSwitzerland iye yavela njengenkokeli yehlabathi uyilo oluzinzileyo kwaye isakhiwo esiluhlaza uyilo. Ukusuka kwizakhiwo ezonga umbane ukuya kwindalo esingqongileyo ukwakhiwa ngezenzo, ilizwe liyakhokela a Uphuhliso oluphathekayo inguquko.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye zezakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseSwitzerland.
Siza kujonga ezinye izixeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye sibandakanye ezinye izinto ezinempembelelo, ezinje ngendlela emzini luzinzile ngezinye iindlela.
Ifoto ifanelekileyo Iifoto zeDistim
Switzerland Top Green Buildings: Zurich
1. Ikhampasi yaseQuai Zurich
Isebenza njengekomkhulu lehlabathi leQela le-Inshurensi laseZurich, le khampasi iluphawu uyilo oluzinzileyo. Iphumelele zombini i-LEED Platinum kunye ne-WELL Platinum izatifikethi. Ikhampasi isebenzisa umoya ovuselelekayo imithombo, kuquka iiphaneli zelanga kunye namanzi echibini lokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa.
Iimpawu ezinje luhlaza iindonga, ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezixubileyo zibalaselisa nokuzinza jolise.
Ngoncedo lweZurich
2. Isangqa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseZurich
Olu phuhliso lubanzi losetyenziso oluxubeneyo yeyona projekthi inkulu yaseSwitzerland i-LEED eqinisekisiweyo ngePlatinum. Ikwaphethe isatifikethi seMinergie, esibonisa phezulu ukusebenza kwamandla kwaye iphantsi ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Isangqa sidibanisa iiofisi, iihotele, iivenkile, kunye nezibonelelo zempilo, zonke ezakhiwe ngozinzo engqondweni.
Umyili we Isangqa nguRiken Yamamoto.
Ngoncedo lweSangqa
3. Iforamu Chriesbach
Ifumaneka eDübendorf, esi sakhiwo sihlala kwi-Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag). Isebenza ngaphandle kokufudumeza kwemveli okanye iinkqubo zokupholisa, isebenzisa uyilo lwelanga elingenamsebenzi, umoya wendalo, kunye nemithombo yobushushu yangaphakathi.
Inxalenye enkulu yombane wayo uveliswa kwi-onsite nge-photovoltaic panels.
Ngoncedo lweForum Chriesbach
4. Inqaba yeNkulumbuso
Enye yezona zide zaseZurich izakhiwo, I-Prime Tower ibambe zombini i-LEED Gold kunye ne-Minergie izatifikethi.
Ibonisa i-glazing ephezulu yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo eziphambili zokwakha ezinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ebonisa ukuzinikela okuqinileyo ekusebenzeni kwamandla.
Ngoncedo lwePrime Tower
5. Greencity Zurich
Ime kwisithili saseManegg, iGreencity yindawo yokuqala yaseSwitzerland ukufumana isatifikethi se-“2000-Watt Site”. Ibandakanya indawo yokuhlala, iiofisi, kunye nezakhiwo zesikolo ezinikwa amandla yi-100% yamandla ahlaziyekayo afana ne-geothermal kunye nelanga.
Uninzi lwezakhiwo zalo zidibana nemigangatho yeMinergie-P-ECO kunye ne-LEED Platinum.
Ngoncedo lweNuesch Development
6. Ipaki yeMFO
Indawo kawonke-wonke ebalaseleyo kwisithili sase-Oerlikon, iMFO Park yakhiwe kwindawo eyayisakuba yimizi-mveliso kwaye ibonisa isakhelo sentsimbi esigqunywe kwizityalo ezinyukayo.
Esi sakhiwo esiphilayo sinika umthunzi, siphucula eziphilayo, kwaye iphucula umgangatho womoya wasezidolophini, iyenze imodeli eluhlaza uyilo lweedolophini.
Ngoncedo lweMFO Park
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- ESwitzerland izakhiwo eziluhlaza ngumzekelo ezizinzileyo Zakhiwo ngokugqibelele kwayo.
- Basel ikhokela indlela ngenyathelo layo elitsha lophahla oluluhlaza.
- Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinegalelo ukusebenza kwamandla kwaye imo iyatshintsha ukunciphisa.
- Ukufikelela izithuba eziluhlaza zininzi impilo izibonelelo kubahlali.
- ISwitzerland iyaqhubeka nokuvula indlela yoyilo lwe-eco-conscious kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
- Abantu belizwe badlala indima kuko konke oku
Fumana ulwazi lokwenyani lweNdawo malunga nokuzinza kweZurich: isiqendu sepodcast semizuzu engama-21
Kwesi siqendu sinengqiqo ye Amazwi Akhayo, Jackie De Burca uhlala phantsi Anna Haas ukusuka Neustark ukuhlola isixeko asibiza ngokuba likhaya—iZurich.
Iyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo izithuthi zikawonke wonke, luhlaza iziseko, kunye nedemokhrasi ngqo, Zurich kudala a nokuzinza umphambili. Kodwa igcina njani isidima sayo phakathi kokhuphiswano lwehlabathi?
Izihloko eziphambili
Kutheni iZurich yehla ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-24 kwi- Izixeko ezizinzileyo Index—kwaye kutheni ezo ingezizo iindaba ezimbi
Injongo ye-2000-Watt Society: indlela iZurich iceba ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho wobomi
Oohola bebhayisekile, bayabiza Yokupaka, kunye nobuchule bokuziphatha ngokukrwada
Iibhodi zokulinga kunye nexesha lokwenyani lengxelo yoluntu
Iiprojekthi zeCDR ezikhaliphileyo zaseZurich (Carbon Dioxide Removal), kunye nokuba zeziphi ezinye izixeko ezinokufunda kuzo
IZakhiwo eziPhezulu zoHlaza zaseSwitzerland: iBasel
Ngoku makhe sijonge isixeko sesithathu esikhulu saseSwitzerland, iBasel.
UBasel nguvulindlela e uphuhliso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo kwaye yayisisixeko sokuqala emhlabeni ukugunyazisa uphahla oluhlaza kwizakhiwo ezitsha nezihlaziyiweyo ezinophahla olusicaba emva phaya ngo-2002. Namhlanje, esi sixeko siqhayisa ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 semitha yesikweri sophahla olunezityalo. Siza kujonga ezo kamva.
Nanku ujongo kwezinye zezona zakhiwo ziluhlaza zinomtsalane esixekweni:
HORTUS – Esona sakhiwo seOfisi esiZinzileyo saseSwitzerland
Ifumaneka kwikhampasi ye-BaseLink ye-teknoloji e-Allschwil, i-HORTUS yenzelwe ukuba ibe namandla-ukunciphisa amandla asetyenziswe ekwakhiweni kwayo kwisizukulwana esinye.
Esi sakhiwo sibonisa i-5,000 m² yeepaneli ze-photovoltaic kuphahla lwaso kunye ne-façade, ivelisa amandla avuselelekayo angaphezulu. I-HORTUS iphinda igxininise izinto zendalo kunye neendawo zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo, ezihambelana neenjongo ze-2000-Watt Society.
Novartis Pavillon
Esi sakhiwo sivelisa izinto ezintsha kwiKhampasi yaseNovartis zombini yindawo yemiboniso yoluntu kunye nengxelo yoyilo lozinzo. Isakhiwo sokhuni sigqunywe kwi-façade efakwe kwi-10,000 ye-organic. iiseli ze-photovoltaic kunye ne-30,000 LEDs.
Ezi mpawu ziyivumela ukuba isebenze njenge-zero-eneji isakhiwo ngelixa ikwasebenza njengendawo yemidiya eguqukayo. Iyilwe nguMichele De Lucchi, ipavilion ibandakanya ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji, uyilo, kunye nokuqonda kokusingqongileyo.
Inqaba yaseGrosspeter
Ngoncedo lweGrosspeter Tower
Igqitywe kwi-2017, i-78-metres Grosspeter Tower idibanisa amandla e-geothermal ngokusebenzisa i-probes engaphantsi komhlaba kunye neepaneli ze-photovoltaic kwi-façade kunye nophahla.
Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngesabelo esibalulekileyo kwiimfuno zamandla zesakhiwo.
Inqaba ibandakanya zombini indawo yeofisi kunye nehotele, enikezela ngemodeli esebenzayo yolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo oluphezulu.
Inqaba yaseRoche (Bau 1)
Ngoncedo lukaHerzog kunye noDe Meuron
Njengesona sakhiwo siphakamileyo saseBasel, iRoche Tower ibonisa indlela ukuphakama okuphezulu kunokusebenzisa amandla. Isebenzisa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ukupholisa kwaye iphinda isebenzise ubushushu obusetyenzisiweyo ukufudumeza, ukwenza ngcono iimfuneko ezisemgangathweni zeMinergie.
Ngogxininiso oluqinileyo ekukhanyeni kwemini kunye nezakhiwo zeofisi eziguquguqukayo, inqaba imisela umzekelo wokuyila amandla ombane kwinqanaba elikhulu.
Isicwangciso seSixeko-esibanzi sophahla oluluhlaza
Ngaphaya kwezakhiwo ezizimeleyo, umthetho wophahla oluluhlaza we-Basel uguqule ubume besixeko. Ukusukela ngo-2002, zonke izakhiwo ezitsha nezilungisiweyo ezinophahla olusicaba kufuneka zibandakanye uphahla oluluhlaza.
Eli nyathelo linceda ukunciphisa isiqithi sobushushu bedolophu isiphumo, ukulawula amanzi esiphango, kunye nokwandisa biodiversity, lonke ngelixa uphucula isakhiwo ukuxhoma kunye nobomi.
Ukuzibophelela kwe-Basel ekudibaniseni umgaqo-nkqubo wedolophu oqhubekayo kunye noyilo oluzinzileyo kwenze ukuba ibe ngumzekelo obalaseleyo kuhlaza. ucwangciso lwesixeko, ebonisa ukuba neendawo ezixineneyo zasedolophini zinokubeka phambili indalo kunye nokomelela kwexesha elide.
Uphahla oluluhlaza e-Basel: Ukujongana neNcithakalo yaMandla kunye noTshintsho lweMozulu
I-Basel, iSwitzerland ithathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekulweni ukumoshakala kwamandla kunye nokujongana neempembelelo ze imo iyatshintsha ngokuphumeza uphahla oluhlaza esixekweni. Njengenxalenye yomthetho wokucinga kwangaphambili, izakhiwo ezitsha kunye nezakhiwe ngokutsha ezinophahla olusicaba zinyanzelekile ukuba zibandakanye. uphahla oluhlaza, ukuguqula iindawo ebezingasetyenziswa ngaphambili zibe ziindawo ezidlamkileyo ezinegalelo uhlaza ezidolophini kwaye eziphilayo.
The amaphahla eluhlaza e Basel sebenzela iinjongo ezininzi kumlo ochaseneyo ukumoshakala kwamandla kwaye imo iyatshintsha. Okokuqala, zisebenza njengezithinteli zendalo, zisasaza ukufuma kunye nezakhiwo zokupholisa ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Oku kunciphisa imfuno yokupholisa umoya ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni inqande ukumoshakala kwamandla. Okwesibini, uphahla oluhlaza ukunceda ukunciphisa iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu ngokufunxa ikharbon diokside, igesi enkulu yegreenhouse, kunye nokukhupha ioksijini. Ngokwenza njalo, bafaka isandla ekunciphiseni ngokubanzi ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye uncedise ekudaleni uzinzo kunye nokuqina indawo eyakhelweyo.
Ngaphezu koko, ubukho be amaphahla eluhlaza e Basel isekela Ulondolozo lwendalo kwindawo yasezidolophini. Olu phahla lubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala inambuzane, iintaka, nezinye Zasendle, ephucula ngokupheleleyo ibhalansi yendalo yesixeko. Ngokunyusa uhlaza ezidolophini, I-Basel ayinyusi nje ukubukeka okubonakalayo kwezakhiwo zayo kodwa ikhuthaza ubudlelwane obunempilo kunye nobunye phakathi kwabantu kunye nehlabathi lendalo.
The ukuqaliswa of amaphahla eluhlaza e Basel ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwesixeko uyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nendlela ethatha amanyathelo ngayo ekujonganeni nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nolondolozo eziphilayo. Ngokuguqula uphahla olusicaba lube ziindawo ezisebenzayo eziluhlaza, i-Basel imisela umzekelo wezinye izixeko ukuba ziwulandele ekusukeleni ikamva eliluhlaza nelolwazi ngokusingqongileyo.
I-Basel's Green Roofs kunye neeNzuzo zeMpilo
Ukufikelela kwiindawo eziluhlaza, ezinje ngophahla oluluhlaza e-Basel, kubonakaliswe ukuba zineenzuzo ezininzi zempilo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuchitha ixesha kwiindawo eziluhlaza kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka uhlobo lwe-II yeswekile, isifo senhliziyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Izithuba eziluhlaza zikwanceda ukunciphisa iziphumo ze umoya ngco liseko kwaye smog, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya jikelele kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
Ukuchitha ixesha kwiindawo eziluhlaza kunokuba nefuthe elihle impilo Yengqondo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukuxhalaba kunye nokudandatheka. Umphumo wokuzola wendalo unceda ukukhuthaza ukuphumla kunye nokuphucula impilo yonke. Nokuba kukuthatha uhambo kuphahla oluluhlaza okanye ukonwabela nje umbono, ukudibanisa nendalo kunefuthe lokuhlaziya ingqondo nomzimba.
Uphahla oluluhlaza lwe-Basel alufaki nje igalelo kwimpilo indawo kodwa ikwaphucula intlalo-ntle yabahlali bayo. Ngokubandakanya iindawo eziluhlaza kwindawo yasezidolophini, isixeko sibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala kubemi baso, sibanika indawo yokuphumla, ukuphinda banxibelelane nendalo, kwaye bavune izibonelelo ezininzi zokuchitha ixesha ngaphandle.
UGqr. Anna Müller, umphandi ophambili kwidolophu yaseBasel uthi: “Ithuba lokubaleka ihlathi lekhonkrithi nokuntywiliselwa kwindalo linempembelelo enkulu kwintlalo-ntle yethu. impilo yasezidolophini.
Ngapha koko, uphahla oluluhlaza lunceda ukulwa neziphumo ezibi ukumoshwa komoya kwaye smog eziqhele ukwenzeka kwiindawo zasezidolophini. Uhlaza olukuphahla oluluhlaza lusebenza njengesihluzo somoya sendalo, lubamba izinto ezingcolisayo eziyingozi kunye nokucoca umoya. Oku kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho womoya e-Basel, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zokuphefumla kunye neminye imiba yezempilo ehambelana nayo.
Lilonke, uphahla oluluhlaza lwe-Basel lusebenza njengendawo yolwakhiwo lwe-eco-conscious. Babonelela ngezibonelelo zempilo ezibonakalayo, ezixhasa impilo yomzimba kunye nengqondo. Ngokubandakanya iindawo eziluhlaza kwindawo yasezidolophini, i-Basel iphayona indlela ezinzileyo uphuhliso lwedolophu leyo ibeka phambili impilo kunye nolonwabo lwabahlali bayo.
Indlu yeOlimpiki: Umzekelo woLwakhiwo oluZinzileyo
The Indlu yeOlimpiki, eliseLausanne, eSwitzerland, lisebenza njengekomkhulu leKomiti yeOlimpiki yeHlabathi. Esi sakhiwo sibalaseleyo sime njengobungqina bokuzibophelela kweSwitzerland ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kwaye ukusebenza kwamandla. Eyilwe ngemigaqo yozinzo engqondweni, i Indlu yeOlimpiki uzuze ubuNkokheli obubalaseleyo kuMandla kunye Uyilo lwendalo (LEED) isatifikethi seplatinam.
Ngokubandakanya iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa amandla, i Indlu yeOlimpiki ibonisa ukuzinikela kweSwitzerland ekunciphiseni Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni kunye nokugcina okusingqongileyo. Esi sakhiwo sithatha ithuba lemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, efana neepaneli zelanga kunye neempompo zobushushu eziqhutywa liLake Geneva elikufuphi. Ezi itekhnoloji yokudala yenza ukuba i-Olympic House isebenzise amandla angaphantsi kwe-35% xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo, ibeka umgangatho omtsha wophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ngesatifikethi seplatinam ye-LEED, i-Olimpiki House ingumzekelo wokuzibophelela kweSwitzerland iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza. Imigangatho engqongqo ebekwe yinkqubo ye-LEED iqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lwesakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokusebenza kubeka phambili ukuzinza kunye ukusebenza kwamandla. Olu qwalaselo luqinisa ngakumbi iwonga le-Olympic House njengesakhiwo esiphezulu esiluhlaza eSwitzerland kunye nenkokeli yehlabathi kuyilo oluzinzileyo.
“I-Olympic House ayilophawu nje lwemilinganiselo ye-International Olympic Committee kodwa ikwangumzekelo oqaqambileyo ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo. Iimpawu zayo ezisebenza ngamandla kunye nesatifikethi seplatinam ye-LEED sibonisa amathuba okudibanisa ukuzinza kunye nokugqwesa kwezakhiwo. – John Williams, Green Building Ingcali
Ngokusebenzisa uyilo lwayo oluphambili kunye Iziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo, i-Olympic House isebenza njengomzekelo wekamva iiprojekthi zokwakha. Iqaqambisa i ukubaluleka of ukudibanisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa amandla ekucutheni ifuthe lethu lokusingqongileyo. Esi sakhiwo somfanekiso simi njengesibane sethemba kunye nenkuthazo, sikhuthaza abanye abayili bezakhiwo, abayili, kunye ababhekisi ukubeka phambili uzinzo kwiiprojekthi zabo.
Iinzuzo zoLwakhiwo oluZinzileyo lweNdlu ye-Olimpiki
The ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo ye-Olympic House inika intaphane yeenzuzo, kokusingqongileyo nakwezoqoqosho. Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo eziphambili:
- Ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, okukhokelela kwiindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi.
- Ukuncitshiswa kokuthembela kwi ifosili yeefuweli kunye nokuncipha kwi ukukhutshwa kwegesi.
- Phuculwa umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, ukukhuthaza impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabahlali.
- Impembelelo entle kuluntu lwengingqi kunye nomlo wehlabathi wokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ukuzinikela kweSwitzerland kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kubonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-Olympic House. Lo mmangaliso wokwakha ubeka ibhenchmark entsha yokusebenza kwamandla kunye ukuhoywa kwendalo. Njengoko amanye amazwe kunye nemibutho ezabalazela ukwakha ikamva eliluhlaza, banokujonga kwi-Olympic House njengomthombo wenkuthazo kunye nobungqina bamandla oyilo oluzinzileyo.
Uphahla oluluhlaza njengoLungelelaniso loTshintsho lweMozulu e-Basel
I-Basel ilungiselela ukujongana nemingeni evezwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu, kubandakanywa ukunyuka okuqikelelweyo kobushushu kunye nokutshintsha kwemvula. Njengenxalenye yendlela yabo esebenzayo, isixeko siye samkela uphahla oluluhlaza njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo Utshintsho lwemozulu.
Uphahla oluluhlaza lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ebusweni bokutshintsha kwemozulu. Okokuqala, zinceda ukunciphisa ukubaleka kwamanzi angaphezulu, zinciphisa umngcipheko wezikhukula ngexesha lezehlo zemvula enkulu. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwimimandla yasezidolophini efana ne-Basel, apho umngcipheko wezikhukula usanda. Ngokufunxa nokugcina amanzi emvula, uphahla oluluhlaza lusebenza njengeziponji zendalo ezikhupha amanzi kancinci kancinci, zithomalalisa ubunzima kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi.
Ngaphezu koko, uphahla oluluhlaza lusebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni ubushushu bedolophu Island effect, ebhekisa kwisenzeko sezixeko ezifumana amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kuneendawo ezingqongileyo zasemaphandleni. Uphahla olunabileyo oluluhlaza e-Basel lunceda ukulawula amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi, ukunciphisa imfuno yeenkqubo zokupholisa ngamandla ngamandla kunye nokwehliswa kokukhutshwa kwerhasi yobushushu obunxulumeneyo. Oku akupheleli nje ekubeni negalelo kwisiXeko esizinzileyo nesinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kodwa kucutha iindleko zamandla kubanini bezakhiwo nabahlali.
Uphahla oluluhlaza lukwasebenza njengamatye axabisekileyo okuhamba iintlobo, ibonelela ngamabala eendawo zokuhlala kwindawo exineneyo. Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu luphazamisa Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo, uphahla oluluhlaza lunokunceda ukunciphisa imiphumo kunye nenkxaso eziphilayo. Iindawo ezinjalo eziluhlaza kwiindawo zasezidolophini zinegalelo ekomelezeni ngokubanzi kwe zendalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusinda kweentlobo ezibalulekileyo.
Isishwankathelo, uphahla oluluhlaza ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-Basel's Utshintsho lwemozulu iqhinga. Banciphisa ukubaleka kwamanzi angaphezulu, bathomalalisa isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu sasezidolophini, kwaye babonelele ngeendawo zokuhlala kwiintlobo ezifudukayo. Ngokwamkela uphahla oluluhlaza, iBasel ikhusela okusingqongileyo edolophini kwaye idala isixeko esikwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu.
IMpumelelo yenyathelo leBasel's Green Roof
Inyathelo le-Basel lophahla oluluhlaza libe yimpumelelo encomekayo, ngenxa yentatho-nxaxheba esebenzayo yabachaphazelekayo abohlukeneyo. Amashishini asekuhlaleni, imibutho yezityalo, kunye imibutho yokusingqongileyo baye badibana ukuqhuba ukuphunyezwa kophahla oluluhlaza kwidolophu yonke. Abaphandi kunye noluntu baye banikezela ngenkxaso exabiseke kakhulu, ekhokelela ekwamkelweni kwenkuthazo yezemali kunye nemithetho yokwakha ekhuthaza ukudityaniswa kophahla oluluhlaza kwimbonakalo yedolophu yaseBasel.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iindleko ezinxulumene nophahla oluluhlaza ziye zehla, okwenza ukuba zifikeleleke kwaye zifikeleleke kubaphuhlisi baseBasel. Ziye zaba yinto yesiqhelo kuyilo nolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo ezitsha, nto leyo enegalelo ekuzibopheleleni kwesixeko kuzinzo. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nokuthobela izikhokelo ezithile, olu phahla luluhlaza alugcini nje ngokukhusela indalo kodwa lukwabandakanya. iintlobo zezityalo zemveli, ukuqinisekisa indalo yabo kunye ukhuseleko lomlilo Iimbonakalo.
Itheyibhile: Izibonelelo zeBasel's Green Roof Initiative
| benefits | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenza kwamandla | Uphahla oluluhlaza lunceda ukulawula amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi, ukunciphisa imfuno yokupholisa okugqithisileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuhambelanayo. |
| Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi | Ngokudibanisa iintlobo zezityalo zemveli, uphahla oluluhlaza lubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala inambuzane kunye nokwenza igalelo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana zasekuhlaleni. |
| Ulawulo lwamanzi esitshi | Uphahla oluluhlaza lucutha ukubaleka kwamanzi aphezu komhlaba, luthomalalisa imingcipheko yezikhukula kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi esixekweni. |
| UkuNciphisa kwiSiqithi soBushushu seDolophu | Uphahla oluluhlaza lunceda ukulwa nobushushu besiqithi sasezidolophini, ukunciphisa amaqondo obushushu kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kunye nokudala indawo yokuhlala eyonwabileyo. |
| Intlalontle yoluntu | Ukufikelela kwiindawo eziluhlaza ezibonelelwa ngamaphahla aluhlaza kukhuthaza umzimba kunye impilo Yengqondo, ephucula impilo-ntle jikelele yabahlali. |
The impumelelo yenyathelo lophahla oluluhlaza lwe-Basel isebenza njengomzekelo wezinye izixeko, ebonisa iimpembelelo ezintle ezinokuziswa yintsebenziswano yabachaphazelekayo. Ngokuwola izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokubeka phambili iintlobo zezityalo zemveli, I-Basel ibonise ukuzibophelela kwayo ekudaleni indawo yasezidolophini eluhlaza kunye neyomelele ngakumbi.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabachaphazelekayo kunye neNtsebenziswano
“Inyathelo le-Basel lophahla oluluhlaza lenziwe lafezekiswa ngeenzame zentsebenziswano zabathathi-nxaxheba abohlukeneyo. Ukubandakanyeka kwamashishini asekuhlaleni, imibutho ye-horticultural, kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo ibe luncedo kakhulu ekuqhubeni impumelelo yeli nyathelo. Ngokudibeneyo, sikhuthaze inkcubeko yokuqonda indalo esingqongileyo kunye nozinzo esixekweni. "
–Emma Schmidt, uMtshayeli wokusiNgqongileyo
Ngokwamkela uphahla oluluhlaza, iBasel yenze amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekubeni yinkokeli kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye uyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza. Iinzuzo eziqhubekayo zokusingqongileyo, uqoqosho, kunye nentlalontle yabemi bayo zenza impumelelo yenyathelo lophahla oluluhlaza lwe-Basel umzekelo oqaqambileyo kwezinye izixeko ukuba ziwulandele.
IMimiselo ye-Green Roof yase-Basel
I-Basel, eyaziwa ngokuzibophelela kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye uyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza, iphunyeziwe imimiselo yophahla oluluhlaza ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kophahla oluluhlaza kwisixeko. Le mimiselo, eyasungulwa okokuqala ngo-2002 yaza yalungiswa ngo-2015, inika izikhokelo ezicacileyo iikhowudi zokwakha, ubukhulu bomhlaba, Ngcebiso, yaye inwebu yokugquma iimfuno.
Ngokwemigaqo, indawo yokukhula esetyenziselwa uphahla oluluhlaza kufuneka ibe nemihlaba yengingqi yengingqi, ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba. Uvimba wendalo kunye nokuxhasa i-ikhosistim yasekhaya. Imimiselo ikwachaza ubuncinci ubukhulu bomhlaba ye-12 cm, enika ubunzulu obaneleyo bokukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ubude obude bophahla oluluhlaza.
Uphahla kufuneka luquke iinduli zezilwanyana ezingenamqolo, ukudala imeko-bume efanelekileyo inambuzane kunye nezinye izidalwa ezincinci. Ezi ziduli zinegalelo kwindalo eyohlukeneyo yophahla oluluhlaza, exhasa impilo-ntle ye Iinkqubo zendalo zasezidolophini.
Ukongeza, iiprojekthi zophahla oluluhlaza ezingaphezulu kwe-1,000 m² ngobukhulu ziyimfuneko Ngcebiso kunye nengcaphephe yophahla oluluhlaza yesixeko ngexesha loyilo kunye nezigaba zokwakha. Le ntsebenziswano iqinisekisa ukuba amaphahla aluhlaza ahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo kwaye ahambelane nombono wophuhliso oluzinzileyo e-Basel.
Ngokunyanzelisa le mimiselo, i-Basel ibonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekukhuthazeni izenzo zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye ukugcinwa kwendalo. Ezi zikhokelo azipheleli nje ekubeni negalelo kubuhle kunye nokusebenza kophahla oluluhlaza lwesixeko kodwa zikwanceda ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu, ukomeleza intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, nokudala impilo ephilileyo, edlamkileyo. iindawo zasedolophini.
Ngamafutshane, iBasel's imimiselo yophahla oluluhlaza ukubonelela ngesiseko esiluqilima sokuphunyezwa kophahla oluluhlaza kwisixeko, ukubeka umgangatho weminye imimandla ukuba ilandele. Le migaqo ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwe-Basel kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwaye igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqwalasela indalo kuwo wonke umba woyilo lwedolophu.
Basel's Green Roof Regulations Overview
| ummiselo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| IiKhowudi zokwakha | Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokwakha kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko. |
| Ukutyeba komhlaba | Ubuncinci bobunzima bomhlaba obuyi-12 cm ukuxhasa ukukhula kwesityalo. |
| kokubonisana | Iiprojekthi ezingaphezulu kwe-1,000 m² zifuna ukubonisana nengcali yophahla oluluhlaza yesixeko. |
| I-Insulation Membrane | Ukudityaniswa kwe inwebu yokugquma ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. |
iBasel's Green Roof Impact kwiBiodiversity
Iiprojekthi eziqhubekayo e Basel bafunda i impembelelo yophahla oluluhlaza kwizinto eziphilayo, izinambuzane ngokukodwa kunye ukwakheka kweentlobo. Uphahla oluluhlaza lunika indawo yokuhlala amabhabhathane, ooqongqothwane, iimolluscs, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezingenamqolo. Olu phahla lunceda ukugcina nokwandisa Iinkqubo zendalo zasezidolophini, ukukhuthaza ukwahlukana kwezityalo nezilwanyana kwindawo eyakhiwe ngokuxineneyo. Iziphumo zezi zifundo ziya kubonisa ngakumbi iinzuzo zophahla oluluhlaza kuzo zombini Utshintsho lwemozulu kwaye eziphilayo nokugcinwa.
| Intshutshana | Ukubunjwa kweentlobo |
|---|---|
| Butterflies | Nikeza nge-pollinators ezimibalabala ezinegalelo kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo ukwakheka kweentlobo |
| Iinyosi | Yenza njengababolisi kwaye ube negalelo ukujikeleza ngezondlo in Iinkqubo zendalo zasezidolophini |
| Iimolluscs | Dlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yomhlaba kwaye uncedise kwiinkqubo zokubola |
| Izilwanyana ezingenamqolo | Yenza iwebhu yokutya edibeneyo, exhasa amanqanaba aphezulu etrophic ezidolophini i-ikhosistim |
Ezi projekthi zijolise ekuqondeni indlela uphahla oluluhlaza oluxhasa ngayo izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinefuthe ngokubanzi ukwakheka kweentlobo ngaphakathi kweemeko zasedolophini. Ngokubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala eyenye kwizakhiwo zemveli, uphahla oluluhlaza lubonelela ngezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nekhusi kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ezinegalelo kulungelelwaniso lwendalo e-Basel nangaphaya.
Inkqubela phambili yeKamva kunye neNjongo
Inkqubo yophahla oluluhlaza yase-Basel iqhubela phambili ngokuqhubekayo, kuqikelelwa ukuba i-40% yophahla lwesixeko ngoku lugqunywe ngamaphahla aluhlaza. Le nkqubela ichukumisayo ibonisa ukuzinikela kwesixeko kuzinzo kunye nophuhliso lwe-eco-conscious. Iiprojekthi eziqhubekayo zigxile ekulinganiseni nasekuvavanyeni iinzuzo ezahlukeneyo zophahla oluluhlaza, ngakumbi ngokwemiqathango Ulondolozo lwendalo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Iziphumo zezi projekthi zintsha ziya kwabelwana ngazo kwaye kuxoxwe ngazo Green Roof Congress ngo-2023. Esi siganeko sibalulekileyo siya kubonelela ngeqonga Iingcali, abaphandi, kunye nabachaphazelekayo ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi, ukuqonda, kunye namava anxulumene neteknoloji yophahla oluluhlaza kunye nokuphunyezwa. I Green Roof Congress kulindeleke ukuba ikhuthaze intsebenziswano kwaye ikhuthaze inkqubela phambili izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo.
ngokusebenzisa iiprojekthi eziqhubekayo kwaye i Green Roof Congress, Izakhiwo eziluhlaza eziphezulu zaseSwitzerland, kubandakanywa nezo zaseBasel, ziya kuqhubeka zikhokelela ekudaleni ikusasa elinobume kunye nokuqina. Ukuhlanganiswa kophando lwezenzululwazi, ukubandakanyeka kwabachaphazelekayo, kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi kuya kuqhuba inkqubela phambili kwiteknoloji yophahla oluluhlaza, ukuqinisekisa ukwamkelwa kwabo ngokubanzi kunye nokwandisa amandla abo okulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Iiprojekthi eziqhubayo
Makhe sijonge ezinye zeeprojekthi eziqhubekayo ezinegalelo ekuphuculweni kobugcisa bophahla oluluhlaza e-Basel:
- A isifundo ukuhlalutya impembelelo yophahla oluluhlaza kwizinto eziphilayo zendawo, ngokukodwa kugxininise kwiintlobo zezinambuzane kunye nokwahlukana kwazo.
- Uphando oluphonononga ezona ntlobo zezityalo zophahla oluluhlaza ukomeleza indalo ephilayo kunye nokuxhasa inkqubo yendalo yasezidolophini.
- Uvavanyo lwempumelelo yophahla oluluhlaza ekudambiseni iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, kubandakanywa nolawulo lobushushu kunye nokunciphisa ukubaleka kwamanzi angaphezulu.
Ezi projekthi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqokeleleni idatha kunye nokuqonda okuya kunceda ukubumba amalinge ophahla oluluhlaza lwexesha elizayo kunye nezikhokelo zoyilo. Ngokuqonda izibonelelo ezithile kunye nemingeni eyenziwa ngamaphahla aluhlaza, i-Basel inokuphucula ngakumbi indlela yayo yokwakha ezinzileyo kwaye iqinisekise impumelelo yexesha elide.
| Inzuzo yeeProjekthi eziQhubelekayo | Ukubaluleka |
|---|---|
| Ukwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokukhuthaza inkqubo yendalo yasezidolophini | Ukwenza igalelo kugcino lwendawo Izityalo nezilwanyana, ukukhusela i-ecosystem kwimo engqongileyo yasezidolophini. |
| Ukuphucula ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemozulu | Ukuchonga ukusebenza kophahla oluluhlaza ekulawuleni ubushushu kunye nokunciphisa amanzi angaphezulu kwamanzi, izinto ezibalulekileyo ekutshintsheni ukuguquka kwemozulu. |
| Ukwazisa izikhokelo zoyilo | Ukubonelela ngemibono exabisekileyo eya kwenza uphuhliso lwezikhokelo zokwakheka kwezityalo kunye noyilo oluzinzileyo lophahla oluluhlaza. |
Iiprojekthi eziqhubekayo e-Basel zibalulekile ekuqhubeleni phambili ukuqonda kwethu uphahla oluluhlaza kunye neenzuzo zabo ezinokubakho. Ngokwabelana ngeziphumo kwiNkongolo yeGreen Roof, olu lwazi lunokusasazwa kwaye lusetyenziswe kungekuphela eSwitzerland kodwa nakwihlabathi jikelele, lunegalelo inkqubela phambili kwixesha elizayo yoyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza kunye uphuhliso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo.
isiphelo
Ukuzibophelela kweSwitzerland kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-eco-conscious kubonakala ngoku impumelelo yenyathelo lophahla oluluhlaza lwe-Basel kunye neNdlu yeOlimpiki eLausanne. Ezi projekthi ziyimizekelo zibonisa ubunkokeli belizwe kuyilo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza, uhlengahlengiso lokutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nolondolozo lwendalo eyohlukeneyo.
Uphahla oluluhlaza lwase-Basel alupheleli nje ekubeni negalelo ekuthobeni utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kodwa lukwabonelela ngezibonelelo zempilo ezininzi kubahlali. Ezi ndawo ziluhlaza zikhuthaza ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana kwaye zinciphise ukumoshakala kwamandla, zidale imeko-bume ezinzileyo neyomelela ngakumbi.
Ngeeprojekthi eziqhubekayo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwexesha elizayo, iSwitzerland iyaqhubeka nokutyhala imida yoyilo oluzinzileyo kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Ukuzinikela kwelizwe ekudaleni izakhiwo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ngumzekelo kwezinye izizwe ukuba ziwulandele xa zijongene nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nesidingo sokulungiswa okungaphezulu. ikamva elizinzileyo.
FAQ
Yintoni uphahla oluluhlaza?
Uphahla oluluhlaza lunceda njani ukunciphisa inkcitho yamandla?
Ngaba uphahla oluluhlaza lunokulwa nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu okubangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu?
Ziziphi iingenelo zempilo zeendawo eziluhlaza njengophahla oluluhlaza e-Basel?
Yintoni isiqinisekiso sobuNkokheli kuMandla kunye noYilo lokusiNgqongileyo (LEED) iplatinam?
I-Olympic House eLausanne ilubonisa njani uphuhliso oluzinzileyo?
Uphahla oluluhlaza ludlala njani indima ekutshintsheni imozulu eBasel?
Ngubani okhe wathatha inxaxheba kwiphulo le-Basel lophahla oluluhlaza?
Yiyiphi imimiselo yophahla oluluhlaza e-Basel?
Ngaba uphahla oluluhlaza lunempembelelo kwizinto eziphilayo?
Lithini ikamva lenkqubo yophahla lweBasel eluhlaza?
Umthombo amakhonkco
- https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/07/09/how-this-swiss-city-is-using-green-roofs-to-combat-climate-change
- https://www.euronews.com/green/2019/06/14/olympic-house-switzerland-one-of-worlds-most-sustainable-buildings
- https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/metadata/case-studies/green-roofs-in-basel-switzerland-combining-mitigation-and-adaptation-measures-1
