Ukuphonononga uCwangciso lweNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye nemingcipheko yoMthetho
Ukuphonononga uCwangciso lweNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye nemingcipheko yoMthetho
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi zuza ucwangciso yindlela ebalulekileyo yokujongana nokwehla okothusayo kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo (BNG) ligama elisetyenziswa ukuchaza inkqubo yokushiya i-biodiversity yesiza ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambi kophuhliso. Iya isiba yimfuno esemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanywa ne-UK, apho i okusingqongileyo Umthetho ka-2021 ugunyazisa ubuncinci be-10% eziphilayo inzuzo yet kuphuhliso olutsha. Inzuzo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo cwangciso ijolise ekudaleni nasekuphuculeni zokuhlala, phucula uqhagamshelwano lwendalo, nokubuyisela izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ababhekisi kwaye abanini-mhlaba kufuneka uyazi i iingozi zomthetho kunye nemingeni eyayanyaniswa nokuphunyezwa Ukucwangciswa kokuzuza kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuphonononga uCwangciso lweNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye nemingcipheko yoMthetho Izinto eziphambili eziThathayo:
- Ukucwangciswa kwenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kubalulekile ekujonganeni nokwehla kwezityalo nezilwanyana.
- Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yimfuneko esemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi.
- Ucwangciso lokuzuza kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo lujolise ekudaleni, ekuphuculeni, nasekubuyiseleni zokuhlala.
- ababhekisi kwaye abanini-mhlaba kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iingozi zomthetho eyayanyaniswa nokucwangciswa kwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
- Ukuqonda nokuphumeza Imilinganiselo yezinto eziphilayo ibalulekile kwinzuzo eyimpumelelo yezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo.
Ukubaluleka kweNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibalulekile ekulungiseni oko kuqhubekayo ukuthotywa kwemekobume kunye nokulahleka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukusukela ngo-1970, kuye kwakho ukuhla okubonakalayo kwe-68% kwizinto eziphilayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Le lahleko ibeka isoyikiso kwi ukukhula kwezoqoqosho, ngumntu impilo, kunye nokuchuma ngokubanzi. Izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zinxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, afana namayeza, imveliso yokutya, kunye nokhenketho, anegalelo kwi-GDP yehlabathi. Ukuqaphela i ukubaluleka yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, oorhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni benza ukuba kufumaneke okusemthethweni okusemthethweni.
Umzekelo, i KwiQumrhu loQoqosho loLuntu iqaqambise imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokhuseleko nokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwengxelo yabo, uqoqosho indleko of ilahleko yendalo kwaye i-ikhosistim ukuthotywa komgangatho kungafikelela kwi-10 yezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zeedola ngonyaka ngo-2050. Eli nani likhwankqisayo ligxininisa ukubaluleka kwamanyathelo asebenzayo afana nesambuku ye-biodiversity net. Ngokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, sinokuyibuyisela umva indlela yokuhla kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwaye siqinisekise a ikamva elizinzileyo kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
“Ilahleko eqhubekayo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ayiyongxaki enkulu nje kwimekobume kodwa ikwasisisongelo kuzinzo lwezoqoqosho, kwimpilo yabantu nakwintlalontle. impilo. Kufuneka sithathe inyathelo ngoku ukukhusela nokubuyisela izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ukuze kuxhamle umhlaba wethu nakwizizukulwana ezizayo. ” - KwiQumrhu loQoqosho loLuntu
Ngaphaya koko, inzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kuzo zombini indalo kunye noluntu. Ngokudala kunye nokuphucula zokuhlala, ingeniso yebhayoloji iyaphucuka uqhagamshelwano lwendalo kwaye ixhasa uhlengahlengiso lwe Zasendle ekutshintsheni iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Ikwaphucula impilo yoluntu kunye nentlalontle ngokubonelela ngofikelelo indalo kwaye izithuba eziluhlaza. Ukongeza, i-biodiversity net inzuzo ikhuthaza uzinzo ukukhula kwezoqoqosho ngokukhusela imali yendalo impahla kunye nokudala luhlaza imisebenzi.
Ukuqukumbela, ingeniso yokwahlukana kwebhayoloji ibalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuthotywa kwemekobume, ukuxhasa ukukhula kwezoqoqosho, nokukhusela impilo-ntle yazo zombini izizukulwana zangoku nezexesha elizayo. Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yazo Ulondolozo lwendalo kunye nokuphumeza iimfuneko zomthetho zokufumana i-biodiversity net, sinokubuyisela kwaye sikhusele ibhalansi ebuthathaka yethu zendalo.
Itheyibhile: Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain
| benefits | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukomelela kwendalo | Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo iphucula ukomelela kwe-ikhosistim, ibavumela ukuba baziqhelanise notshintsho lwemo engqongileyo kwaye baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde bavuke kuphazamiso. |
| Impilo yoLuntu kunye neMpilo-ntle | Ukufikelela indalo kunye neendawo eziluhlaza ezibonelelwe yi-biodiversity nenet zizuza iimpembelelo ezintle impilo Yengqondo, ukuba sempilweni komzimba, kunye nomgangatho wobomi bubonke. |
| U qoqosho | Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ixhasa ukukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo ngokukhusela ii-asethi zendalo eziyinkunzi, ukuyila imisebenzi eluhlaza, kunye nokukhuthaza ezintsha kumacandelo axhomekeke kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. |
| Imozulu Guqula ukuNciphisa | Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inceda i-sequester carbon dioxide, inciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi kunye nokwandisa ukomelela koluntu ukuba mozulu utshintsho iimpembelelo. |
Ukuqonda i-Biodiversity Net Gain Planning
Ukucwangcisa inzuzo yeBiodiversity net idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo ye iiprojekthi zophuhliso ngelixa unyusa i nokugcinwa kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye uqhagamshelwano lwendalo. Le ndlela yokubambisana idibanisa ababhekisi, amagunya asekuhlaleni, amaqela ezilwanyana zasendle, kunye abanini-mhlaba ukukhusela nokukhuthaza iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Abaphuhlisi kufuneka basebenze ngokusondeleyo nabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ukulinganisa kunye nokuthelekisa impembelelo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo uyilo iinketho. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanya amandla okudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo, kunye nokuphucula uqhagamshelwano lwendalo. Ukucwangcisa inzuzo yeBiodiversity net ikwafuna abaphuhlisi ukubala i Biodiversity net gain metric phambi nasemva kophuhliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana nethagethi emiselweyo.
Ukuba ukuzuza intsalela yolwahlulo lwebhayoloji kwisayithi ayinakwenzeka, abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqwalasele iinketho ezingaphandle kwendawo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusebenzisana nabanini-mhlaba ukuchonga iindawo ezifanelekileyo ezingeyonxalenye yengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Isicwangciso esibanzi senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kufuneka siquke imiba enokuthi ingabanjwa i-biodiversity metric, njengokuqwalaselwa kohlobo oluthile, ulawulo lwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweenzuzo ezishiyekileyo.
| Iingqwalaselo eziPhambili kuCwangciso lweNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net |
|---|
| Ukusebenzisana nabaphuhlisi, abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, amaqela ezilwanyana zasendle, kunye nabanini-mhlaba |
| Ubungakanani kunye nokuthelekisa impembelelo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo zoyilo |
| Uvavanyo lwesakhono sokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo, kunye nokuphucula uqhagamshelwano lwendalo |
| Ukubalwa kwentsalela yebhayoloji ifumana imetric phambi nasemva kophuhliso |
| Ukuphononongwa kokhetho olungeyomfuneko ukuba kwisiza i-biodiversity net inzuzo ayinakufezekiswa |
| Ukubandakanywa koqwalaselo olukhethekileyo lweentlobo, ulawulo lwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweenzuzo ezishiyekileyo kwisicwangciso senzuzo yebhayoloji. |
Ngokuqonda imigaqo kunye nenkqubo ye Ucwangciso lwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abaphuhlisi banokufaka isandla ekugcinweni nasekubuyiselweni kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ebusweni iiprojekthi zophuhliso.
Ukulinganisa i-Biodiversity Metrics
Ukulinganisa Imilinganiselo yezinto eziphilayo ngowona mba ubalulekileyo wocwangciso lwenzuzo yokwahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokulinganisa ubume bendawo ethile kunye nokuvavanya inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, imibutho inokubeka iliso ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ilawule ifuthe layo kokusingqongileyo. I-UK iphuhlise umgangatho i-biodiversity metric osebenzisa i inkqubo esekwe kwindawo yokuhlala, inika ixabiso leyunithi kwindawo yokuhlala nganye ngokusekwe kuyo ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana. Le metric isebenza njengesixhobo esixabisekileyo sokuvavanya impembelelo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo kunye nokuthelekisa i ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana phambi nasemva kophuhliso.
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokulinganisa izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo zidla ngokubandakanya ukuqokelelwa kwedatha ngesandla kunye nokudluliselwa, okunokutya ixesha kunye neendleko. Nangona kunjalo, itekhnoloji ekhulayo ibonelela ngezisombululo ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo umlinganiselo weentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ezi teknoloji, ezifana novavanyo olude kunye nohlalutyo lwe-DNA, zibonelela ngokuqonda ngakumbi ukohluka kwezinto eziphilayo kwaye kwenza ukuba imibutho yenze izigqibo ezizizo kwisicwangciso sayo senzuzo yebhayoloji.
"Iimethrikhi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji zisivumela ukuba sivavanye kwaye sithelekise ifuthe lebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo zokhetho loyilo olwahlukeneyo, okusinceda ukuba senze izigqibo ezinolwazi kucwangciso lwethu lokuzuza inzuzo." – UJane, uMcebisi ngezeNdalo
Ukongeza kwiimetriki ezisekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala, iimvavanyo zendalo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulinganiseni nasekuvavanyeni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Uvavanyo lwendalo qwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana ubutyebi beentlobo, ukuxinana kwabemi, kunye noqhakamshelwano lwendawo yokuhlala ukunika ukuqonda okupheleleyo kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuchongeni iindawo ezinexabiso eliphezulu leekholoji kunye nokwazisa iinzame zolondolozo nokubuyisela.
| Izinto eziluncedo zeBiodiversity Metrics | Izinto ezingeloncedo kwiiMetrikhi zeBiodiversity |
|---|---|
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Ukufezekisa iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
Ukufezekisa intsalela yesambuku sebhayoloji, abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba kufuneka baqwalasele izinto ezininzi kwaye balandele a buchule ukusondela. Inyathelo lokuqala kukusebenzisa i i-biodiversity metric kwangoko Inkqubo yocwangciso ukuvavanya impembelelo enokubakho yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Oku kuvumela ukuguquguquka ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo ezibeka phambili inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka kwakhona babale i-biodiversity net gain metric phambi nasemva kophuhliso lwesiza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithagethi ifikelelwe.
Kwiimeko apho ukuzuza inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kungenakwenzeka, abaphuhlisi kufuneka bajonge iinketho ezingaphandle kwendawo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusebenzisana nemibutho yolondolozo okanye ukusebenzisa iindawo zokuhlala ukudala okanye ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala kwenye indawo. Inzuzo yebhayoloji engaphandle kwendawo inokuba negalelo kumlinganiselo omkhulu iinzame zolondolozo kunye nokwandisa uqhagamshelwano lwendalo.
Isicwangciso esibanzi sentsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana kufuneka sigqithe ngaphaya kwe-biodiversity metric kwaye siqwalasele ezinye izinto ezinegalelo kuphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana. Oku kuquka iingqwalasela zohlobo oluthile, izenzo zolawulo lwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweenzuzo ezishiyekileyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba omiselweyo wokuzuza intsalela yezinto eziphilayo ukhuselwe ngokusemthethweni kwaye ubhaliswe kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Ulawulo oluqhubekayo, ukubeka iliso, kunye nokunika ingxelo ngomhlaba omiselweyo kuyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubekeka kweenzuzo ezishiyekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Itheyibhile: Uluhlu lweSicwangciso soBuchule seNgcaciso yeZifundo zeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
| amanyathelo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| inyathelo 1 | Sebenzisa i-biodiversity metric kwangethuba kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa ukuvavanya ifuthe leenketho zoyilo kwi-biodiversity. |
| inyathelo 2 | Bala i-biodiversity net gain metric phambi nasemva kophuhliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithagethi ifikelelwe. |
| inyathelo 3 | Jonga iinketho ezingaphandle kwendawo ukuba ukufumana inzuzo kwi-Net akunakwenzeka. |
| inyathelo 4 | Dibanisa iingqwalaselo ezingqamene neentlobo ezithile, izenzo zolawulo lwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweenzuzo ezishiyekileyo kwisicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. |
| inyathelo 5 | Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba omiselweyo wokuzuza intsalela yezinto eziphilayo ukhuselwe kwaye ubhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni. |
| inyathelo 6 | Ukugcina ulawulo oluqhubekayo, ukubekwa kweliso, kunye nokunika ingxelo ngomhlaba obekiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweenzuzo ezishiyekileyo. |
Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwindalo, abantu, qoqosho, kwaye i mozulu. Ngokudala kunye nokugcina iindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu nezingcono, inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo iphucula imeko yendalo iphela. Iphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo kwaye idale ezintsha, ikhuthaza ukuziqhelanisa nezilwanyana zasendle kunye nokomelela kuzo imo iyatshintsha. Ngokulondolozwa nokubuyiselwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo, siyakwazi ukukhusela ukuntsonkotha kwezinto eziphilayo kwisijikelezi-langa sethu.
Ayipheleli nje ekuzuzeni indalo eyohlukeneyo, kodwa ikwanempembelelo entle kubomi babantu. Ukufikelela kwiindawo eziluhlaza kunye nendalo kuye kwangqinwa ukomeleza ingqondo nomzimba. Ukuchitha ixesha kwiindawo zendalo kunciphisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo, kukhuthaza umoya, kwaye kuphuculwe impilo yonke. Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo iqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokonwabela iingenelo zendalo, zizidibanise nendalo kwaye zikhuthaze umoya wobugosa.
Uqoqosho iingenelo zenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo zibalulekile. Ngokwandisa i-asethi eyinkunzi yendalo, njenge amahlathi, imigxobhozo, kunye neendawo ezityebileyo ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, sidala amathuba ophuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo. Izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zixhasa amacandelo awohlukeneyo, aquka ukhenketho, ezolimo, kunye namayeza, anegalelo ekudaleni imisebenzi nasekukhuleni koqoqosho. Utyalo-mali kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kutyalo-mali kwimpumelelo yexesha elide yoluntu nezizwe.
“Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo Uphuhliso oluphathekayo, indalo edibeneyo, abantu, yaye qoqosho. Ngokugcina nokuphucula izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, sikhusela ikamva lethu kwaye siqinisekisa isijikelezi-langa esikwaziyo ukuzimela nesachumileyo.”
Okokugqibela, inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Ii-ecosystems ezisempilweni zihlutha ikharbon diokside, zinceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zendalo nazo zongeza ukomelela koluntu iziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu, njengezikhukula nembalela. Ngokubeka phambili ingeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, singenza ikamva elizinzileyo nelikwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu kumntu wonke.
IiNgqwalaselo zeSicwangciso seNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeZilwanyana
Abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba ababandakanyeka kucwangciso lwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele yi indleko ithatha inxaxheba ekuphumezeni imilinganiselo yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani beprojekthi buya kuqinisekisa ubungakanani be uphando ngendalo, ukubekw' esweni kweendawo zokuhlala, kunye nokuchongwa komhlaba ofanelekileyo ongekhoyo ukuze kuzuzwe iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Kubalulekile ukuba abaphuhlisi benze uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokufanelekileyo kwaye balungele ukuhlengahlengisa uyilo lwabo okanye baphonononge iinketho ezingaphandle kwendawo ukuba ukuzuza intsalela kwindawo akunakwenzeka.
Abanini-mhlaba bakwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucwangciseni inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Banokuxhamla kule nkqubo ngokunikela ngomhlaba wabo ukuze kudalwe indawo yokuhlala, ukuphuculwa, okanye ukubuyiselwa. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iindawo zokuhlala, ebonelela ngendlela yokuba abaphuhlisi bathenge iikhredithi kubanini-mhlaba abaye badala okanye baphucula iindawo zokuhlala kumhlaba wabo. Ngokuthengisa ezi yunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abanini-mhlaba banokuba negalelo kwisambuku sokuzuza okujoliswe kuko ngelixa besenza ingeniso eyongezelelweyo.
Ukuqinisekisa ucwangciso oluyimpumelelo lwentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, intsebenziswano kunye nolungelelwaniso phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, abanini-mhlaba, abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, kunye nendalo. Iingcali zibalulekile. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo kunye nokuqondana okwabelwanayo kweenjongo neemfuno zibalulekile. Ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo neengcaphephe ebaleni kunokunceda abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba bajonge ubugocigoci besicwangciso senzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye balungelelanise inkqubo, ekugqibeleni bafezekise iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Itheyibhile: IsiShwankathelo seNgqwalaselo yoCwangciso lweNzuzo yeBiodiversity
| iingqalelo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| ixabiso | Abaphuhlisi kufuneka benze ibhajethi yovavanyo lwendalo, ukujonga indawo yokuhlala, kunye nokuchongwa komhlaba ngaphandle kwendawo. |
| Abanini-mhlaba | Abanini-mhlaba banokuxhamla ngokunikezela ngomhlaba wabo ukuze kudalwe indawo yokuhlala okanye ukubuyiselwa kunye nokuthengisa iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngokusebenzisa iindawo zokuhlala. |
| Ukudibana | Abaphuhlisi, abanini-mhlaba, abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, kunye neengcali ngezendalo kufuneka basebenzisane ukuze bafezekise iinjongo zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. |
Imingeni yokuPhunyezwa kweNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
Ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kubangela imingeni ethile kunye nokungaqiniseki. Omnye wemingeni ephambili ngumba we xanduva kwaye ukunyanzeliswa. Ukumisela uxanduva lwako nakuphi na ukwaphulwa kwe ulawulo lomhlaba Izibophelelo zinokuba nzima, ngakumbi xa amaqela amaninzi ebandakanyeka. Izikhokelo kunye nemimiselo ecacileyo iyafuneka ukuze kuchazwe isakhelo somthetho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphendula.
Iimpembelelo zezimali zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo. Iindleko zokuphumeza izicwangciso zenzuzo yebhayoloji zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nobungakanani beprojekthi. Abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba kufuneka bavavanye ukusebenza koqoqosho lokubandakanya inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kwizicwangciso zabo zophuhliso. Oku kuquka ukuvavanya impembelelo enokubakho kwinzuzo yeprojekthi kunye nokuhlola iindlela zokuxhasa ngemali.
Isicatshulwa: "Ukhetho lwe izixhobo ezisemthethweni ukufumana inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kufuna ukucaca kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni. Kubalulekile ukuseka iindlela ezingaguquguqukiyo nezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ebekujoliswe kuzo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ziyafikelelwa kwaye ziyagcinwa.” – IGqwetha lezeNdalo
Uphuhliso olusebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zomthetho
Ukusetyenziswa izixhobo ezisemthethweni idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Iimeko zokucwangcisa kunye iminqophiso yolondolozo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokhuseleko lwexesha elide lomhlaba omiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lwe izixhobo ezisemthethweni zinokwahluka, kwaye kukho imfuneko yokucaca kunye nomgangatho wokulungelelanisa inkqubo.
Enye ingqwalasela yi irhafu iimpembelelo kwimveliso, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuthengiswa kweeyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ixabiso lemali yezi yunithi kunye nefuthe lazo ukuqhubekeka kophuhliso kufuneka iphononongwe ngononophelo. Izibonelelo zerhafu okanye ukukhululwa kunokuphononongwa ukuze kukhuthazwe abaphuhlisi ukuba babeke phambili ingeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo.
Itheyibhile: Imiceli mngeni kunye neNgqwalaselo malunga nokuPhunyezwa kweNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
| Mngeni | iingqalelo |
|---|---|
| Uxanduva kwaye ukunyanzeliswa | Izikhokelo ezicacileyo kunye nemimiselo yokuchaza uxanduva kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphendula. |
| Iziphumo zezezimali | Ukuphonononga iindleko kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kwezoqoqosho ekuphunyezweni kwezicwangciso zengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. |
| Izixhobo zomthetho | Ukubeka emgangathweni ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezisemthethweni zokukhusela inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokukhusela umhlaba omiselweyo. |
| Rhafu | Ukuthathela ingqalelo iimpembelelo zerhafu zokuvelisa, ukulondoloza, nokuthengisa iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. |
Ukujongana nezi ukuqaliswa imingeni iya kufuna intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo, abaphuhlisi, abanini-mhlaba, kunye neengcali zokusingqongileyo. Isikhokelo esicacileyo kunye nemimiselo, kunye nenkuthazo esebenzayo kunye nenkxaso, kunokuququzelela ukuphunyezwa kwe-biodiversity net gain plan kunye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yayo yexesha elide.
IiMetrics zeBiodiversity kunye nokuThatha uXanduva
Ukulinganisa nokuvavanya inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kufuna ukusetyenziswa okuthembekileyo Imilinganiselo yezinto eziphilayo. Ezi metrics zivumela abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba ukuba bahlole ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana yeendawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo kwaye uthelekise uvavanyo olusisiseko kunye neemeko zasemva kophuhliso. Imetric enye esetyenziswa ngokubanzi yiDefra Biodiversity Metric, ebonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni yokulinganisa ixabiso lebhayoloji. Ngokusebenzisa ezo metrics, abachaphazelekayo banokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo zinegalelo kuko konke Ulondolozo lwendalo imizamo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-biodiversity metrics ijolise ikakhulu kuvavanyo lwendawo yokuhlala kwaye isenokungabambisi ngokupheleleyo ubukho bezityalo ezikhuselweyo. Abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba kufuneka bongeze ezi metrics ngovavanyo olongezelelweyo kunye novavanyo ukuze baphendule ngokuqwalaselwa kweentlobo ezithile. Oku kuqinisekisa uphononongo olubanzi ngakumbi lwefuthe lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye kuvumela iinzame zolondolozo ekujoliswe kuzo.
Ukuphendula ngowona mba ubalulekileyo wocwangciso lwenzuzo yokwahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka bangenise isicwangciso sokuzuza kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ukuze samkelwe, bebonisa indlela iprojekthi yabo eya kwandisa ngayo ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo. Ukongeza, izibophelelo zolawulo lomhlaba kufuneka zigcinwe kangangexesha elithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iinzuzo ekuvunyelwene ngazo ngezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ziyagcinwa. Ngokubeka phambili uxanduva lokuphendula kunye nokubambelela kwiimetrics zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, abachaphazelekayo banokukuxhasa ukuzinikela kwabo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye Ulondolozo lwendalo.
| IiMetrics zeBiodiversity | benefits |
|---|---|
| Indlela esemgangathweni | Ivumela uvandlakanyo olungaguqukiyo lwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo nakwiisayithi. |
| Uvavanyo lweNdawo yokuhlala | Ibonelela ngesiseko sokulinganisa impembelelo yophuhliso kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nokuvavanya inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. |
| IiNgqwalaselo eziKhethekileyo | Yongeza iimetrikhi ezisekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala ngokubandakanya uphando kunye novavanyo olugxile ekukhuselweni kunye izilwanyana eziyingozi. |
| Ukuphendula | Uqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba banoxanduva lokuphumeza nokugcina iinzuzo ekuvunyelwene ngazo ngezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. |
Ikamva loCwangciso lweNzuzo yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo
Ukucwangciswa kwenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo licandelo elihlala livela eliqhubeka liziqhelanisa kunye nokuphucula iteknoloji ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso kwiinkqubo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Njengoko sijonge kwikamva, ukudibanisa nokuzinza iteknoloji yolawulo iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni inzuzo eyimpumelelo ye-biodiversity net.
Olunye lophuhliso oluphambili kwikamva locwangciso lwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana kukusetyenziswa kwamaqonga olawulo oluzinzileyo. La maqonga anika imibutho indawo ephakathi ukuze ilawule iinkqubo zayo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziya ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni, iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo karhulumente kunye nokulandelela inkqubela ekufikeleleni kwiinjongo zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. Ngokulungelelanisa ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, umlinganiselo, kunye nokunika ingxelo, iteknoloji yolawulo oluzinzileyo ivumela abaphuhlisi, abanini-mhlaba, kunye nabasemagunyeni basekhaya ukuba baphucule iinkqubo zabo zokucwangcisa inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana.
Ngaphaya koko, ukudityaniswa kobuchwephesha kwisicwangciso senzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuya kwenza abachaphazelekayo bathabathe ithuba lezixhobo ezisakhulayo kunye nobuchule. Ukusuka kwimvakalelo ekude kunye yokufunda umatshini ukuya phambili iimvavanyo zendalo, itekhnoloji ibonelela ngezisombululo ezitsha zokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo impembelelo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuchonga iinketho ezingaphandle kwendawo, kunye nokuphumeza okusebenzayo. ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokubuyiselwa amaphulo. Ngokwamkela oku kuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe, abachaphazelekayo banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi kwaye bandise impembelelo entle yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
IiNzuzo zobuChwephesha kuCwangciso lweNzuzo yeBiodiversity
Itekhnoloji izisa iinzuzo ezininzi kucwangciso lokuzuza kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Okokuqala, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokuzenzekela ukuqokelela idatha kunye neenkqubo zokuhlalutya, ukunciphisa ixesha kunye nezibonelelo ezifunekayo kuvavanyo lwe-biodiversity. Oku kwanda kokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuvumela abachaphazelekayo ukuba benze izigqibo kwangexesha kwaye baphumeze inzuzo ye-biodiversity net ngempumelelo ngakumbi.
Okwesibini, itekhnoloji iphakamisa ukungafihli kunye nokuphendula kucwangciso lokuzuza kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Amaqonga olawulo oluzinzo abonelela ngeempawu zokunika ingxelo ezomeleleyo, ezivumela abachaphazelekayo ukuba balandele kwaye babelane ngenkqubela-phambili ekufikeleleni kwiinjongo zokufumana iinjongo zebhayoloji ngokulula. Eli nqanaba lokungafihlisi likhuthaza ukuthembana kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, abanini-mhlaba, abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, kunye namaqela ezilwanyana zasendle, ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ulungelelanisiwe kwiinzame zabo zokukhusela kunye nokomeleza indalo eyantlukwano.
Okokugqibela, itekhnoloji ixhobisa abachaphazelekayo ngolwazi oluqhutywa yidatha. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji efana novavanyo olukude kunye novavanyo lwendalo, abachaphazelekayo banokuqokelela ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluneenkcukacha malunga neendawo zokuhlala, ukuhanjiswa kweentlobo, kunye noqhakamshelwano lwendalo. Olu lwazi luvumela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi, kuvumela ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ekujoliswe kuzo nezinefuthe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji.
| IiNzuzo zobuChwephesha kuCwangciso lweNzuzo yeBiodiversity |
|---|
| Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza ngokuzenzekela |
| Ukwandiswa kokungafihli kunye noxanduva |
| Ulwazi oluqhutywa yidatha yokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi |
isiphelo
Ukucwangciswa kwenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokukhawulelana nokwehla kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Imfuneko yenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo iqaqambisa ukubaluleka okukhulayo kunye neempembelelo zomthetho ezijikeleze ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba bajongana nemingeni kunye nokungaqiniseki ekuphumezeni inzuzo yebhayoloji, kuquka nemiba ye xanduva, iimpembelelo zemali, izixhobo zomthetho, kunye irhafu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa i-biodiversity metrics kunye nokwamkela iteknoloji yolawulo oluzinzileyo, abachaphazelekayo banokusebenzela ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji.
Kujongwe kwixesha elizayo, ukucwangciswa kwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuya kuqhubeka ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso oluzayo. Ukudityaniswa kobuxhakaxhaka bolawulo lozinzo, olufana nokusetyenziswa kwamaqonga azinikeleyo, kunika indlela elungelelanisiweyo yokulawula iinkqubo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ukuhlangabezana nemihla ebekiweyo karhulumente, nokubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili ngempumelelo. Ngokwamkela ubuchwephesha obunjalo, abanini-mhlaba, abaphuhlisi, kunye nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni banokuphucula iinkqubo zabo zokucwangcisa zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, beqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana.
Ngendalo esisinyanzelo yenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, kuyacaca ukuba ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo yeyona nto iphambili. Ngokubandakanyeka ngokuqhubekayo kucwangciso lwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abachaphazelekayo banegalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza nakwimekobume eyomelela ngakumbi. Kubalulekile ukukhangela i iingozi zomthetho ezinxulumene nokucwangciswa kwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo kunye nokukhusela uzinzo lwexesha elide lwenkqubo yethu yokuphilisana kwezidalwa. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo imiceli mngeni kunye namathuba azayo, abachaphazelekayo bangenza indlela eya kwikamva eliqaqambileyo nelinezinto ezininzi eziphilayo.
FAQ
Yintoni ucwangciso lokuzuza kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo?
Ucwangciso lwenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana yindlela yokujongana nokwehla kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokushiya i-biodiversity yesiza ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambi kophuhliso.
Yintoni inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yeBiodiversity yinkqubo yokuzuza ukonyuka okunokulinganiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwindawo ngenxa yophuhliso.
Ngaba i-biodiversity net ifumana imfuneko esemthethweni?
Ewe, kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanywa ne-UK, inzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo iba yimfuneko esemthethweni.
Yeyiphi eyona pesenti isezantsi efunekayo kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo e-UK?
UMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo ka-2021 ugunyazisa ubuncinci be-10% yenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kuphuhliso olutsha e-UK.
Yintoni enenjongo yokuphumeza isicwangciso se-biodiversity net?
Ucwangciso lwenzuzo yebhayiloji eshiyekileyo lujolise ekudaleni nasekuphuculeni iindawo zokuhlala, ukuphucula uqhagamshelwano lwendalo, kunye nokubuyisela indibaniselwano yezinto eziphilayo.
Yeyiphi imingeni eyayanyaniswa nokuphumeza ucwangciso lwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?
Abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba kufuneka bazazi iingozi ezisemthethweni kunye nemingeni eyayanyaniswa nokuphumeza isicwangciso senzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana, ezifana noxanduva kunye neempembelelo zemali.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukufumana i-biodiversity net?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibalulekile ekulungiseni oko kuqhubekayo ukuthotywa kwemekobume nokulahlekelwa yintlobo-ntlobo yezinto eziphilayo, nto leyo ebeka isisongelo kuhlumo loqoqosho, kwimpilo yabantu nakwimpumelelo ngokubanzi.
Zeziphi iingenelo zengeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Inzuzo yebhayiloji eyohlukeneyo iphucula imeko yendalo iphela, iphucula impilo yabantu kunye nokuphila kakuhle, ixhasa indawo qoqosho, kwaye inegalelo ekuthomalaliseni utshintsho lwemozulu.
Abaphuhlisi banokufikelela njani kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo?
Abaphuhlisi banokufikelela kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ngokusebenzisana nabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo, besebenzisa i-biodiversity metric, ukuvavanya phambi nasemva kophuhliso, kunye nokuhlola iinketho ezingaphandle kwendawo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Zeziphi izinto eziqwalaselwayo kwisicwangciso senzuzo ye-biodiversity net?
Iingqwalasela zesicwangciso senzuzo yeBiodiversity iquka isicwangciso esipheleleyo, imiba ethile yeentlobo ezithile, ulawulo lwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweenzuzo ezishiyekileyo.
Yeyiphi imingeni ekuphumezeni inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Imingeni ibandakanya uxanduva kunye ukunyanzeliswa imiba, iimpembelelo zemali, ukhetho lwezixhobo zomthetho, kunye neempembelelo zerhafu.
Zisetyenziswa njani iimetrics zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo?
Iimetrics zeBiodiversity zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa nokuvavanya inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kugxilwe kuvavanyo lwendawo yokuhlala nokubala ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Lithini ikamva lokucwangciswa kwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?
Ikamva lokucwangciswa kwenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo lilele ekwamkelweni kobuxhakaxhaka bolawulo oluzinzileyo ukuze kuhlengahlengiswe ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, umlinganiselo, kunye nokunika ingxelo.
