I-Biodiversity yaseMaldives: Iintlobo zezilwanyana kunye neZityalo kunye nento ephantsi koMngcipheko
Wamkelekile kuphononongo lwethu olunzulu lwesityebi eziphilayo zifumaneka kwiiMaldives ezithandekayo. Ifumaneka kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, le paradesi ikwitropiki likhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ubomi baselwandle, Zasendle, kwaye iyamangalisa iingxondorha zekorale. Nangona kunjalo, i-ethe-ethe i-ikhosistim kwaye abemi bayo bajongene nezoyikiso ezininzi ezifuna ingqalelo yethu engxamisekileyo kwaye nokugcinwa imizamo.
ukusuka izilwanyana eziyingozi kwi nokuzinza lokhenketho, eli nqaku lintywila kwimingeni ejongene neMaldivian indawo kunye namanyathelo athathiweyo ukuyikhusela. Sijoyine njengoko sityhila ihlabathi elinomdla lendalo eyohlukeneyo yaseMaldives kwaye sijonge ukuba singanegalelo njani ekulondolozweni kwayo.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- IiMaldives ziqhayisa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo, kubandakanya ezinqabileyo nezisengozini.
- Ethambileyo iingxondorha zekorale kwiiMaldives ziphantsi kwesisongelo ngenxa yezinto ezisingqongileyo.
- Imizamo yolondolozo kwaye ukhenketho oluzinzileyo Iinkqubo zibalulekile ekukhuseleni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseMaldives.
- Urhulumente waseMaldivian uphumeze iSicwangciso seSizwe seBiodiversity kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (NBSAP) ukukhusela nokugcina okusingqongileyo.
- Iindawo ezikhuselweyo, njengeendawo zoovimba baselwandle nasemhlabeni, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni izilwanyana neendawo zokuhlala ezisesichengeni.
Ukuphunyezwa kwe-NBSAP
IQhinga leSizwe leZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye nesiCwangciso sokuSebenza (NBSAP) kwiiMaldives sisicwangciso esibanzi esenziwe ngenjongo yokuphumeza uzinzo lwendalo kunye nokukhuthaza uxanduva lomntu ngamnye Ulondolozo lwendalo. The NBSAP isekelwe kwimigaqo ekhokelayo egxininisa ukwabelana ngokulinganayo ngeenzuzo kunye noxanduva lokuphendula kuluntu.
Ukuphunyezwa ye-NBSAP ibandakanya uthethwano olubanzi kunye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabachaphazelekayo, iqinisekisa ukuba imiba yolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo zidityanisiwe kuzo zonke iindawo ze uphuhliso lwesizwe, ukucwangcisa, inkqubo, yaye ulawulo. UMphathiswa wezeNdalo naMandla uyakhokela ekuphumezeni i-NBSAP, namanye amaziko abalulekileyo ebandakanya imisebenzi efanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zawo zomsebenzi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-NBSAP, iMaldives ibeke phambili ukuphononongwa kwesicwangciso, iqonda imfuneko yokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo. Ngokuhambelana noku, ikomiti yobuchwephesha iye yasekwa ukuze ibonelele ngesikhokelo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba i-NBSAP ihlala ifanelekile kwaye isebenza ngempumelelo ekusombululeni iingxaki. Ulondolozo lwendalo imingeni ejongene neMaldives.
Ukuphunyezwa kwe-NBSAP kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungelelaniseni uphuhliso lwesizwe kunye Ulondolozo lwendalo usukelo. Ngu ukudibanisa ingqwalaselo yezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwimiba eyahlukeneyo inkqubo kwaye ulawulo, iiMaldives zizama ukufikelela Uphuhliso oluphathekayo ngelixa ukhusela eyodwa yayo ilifa lemveli.
Amanyathelo athathiweyo ukufezekisa iiThagethi ze-Aichi Biodiversity 2020
I-Maldives yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kwiinzame zayo zokufezekisa i-2020 Iithagethi ze-Aichi Biodiversity. Ngokusekwa kwe44 iindawo ezikhuselweyo, zombini iindawo ezingqongileyo zaselwandle nezisemhlabeni ziyakhuselwa, nto leyo enegalelo nokugcinwa ezahlukeneyo zendalo.
ezi iindawo ezikhuselweyo ibandakanya uluhlu lweendawo zokuhlala ezinovakalelo, kubandakanywa iindawo zokuzalisa iintlanzi, iindawo zokugcina iintaka, ii-atolls ezincinci, iziqithi, imihlambo, kunye neendawo zaselwandle. Ngokuchonga le mimandla njengekhuselweyo, iMaldives ithatha amanyathelo abambekayo okugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kobutyebi bazo.
Ufudu nokugcinwa yinto ephambili kwiMaldives, kunye nokumiswa kweminyaka elishumi ekuvuneni ufudo kunye nokuvalwa kokuqokelelwa kwamaqanda ofudo lwaselwandle kwimimandla ekhethiweyo. Lo mlinganiselo udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iindawo ezizalela kuzo ufudo nasekulondolozweni kwezi zidalwa zibalaseleyo. Ngaphaya koko, indawo yaseHanifaru iye yabhengezwa njenge indawo ekhuselweyo yaselwandle, igalelo kwi nokugcinwa yolwandle olukhethekileyo i-ikhosistim.
IMaldives, ngeProjekthi yoLondolozo lweNdalo yaseAtoll (AEC), iqalise kwaye yaxhasa iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nezityalo nezilwanyana. Oku kuzibophelela kubangele ukubhengezwa kwe-Baa Atoll njenge UNESCO IBiosphere Reserve, iqinisa ngakumbi ukuzinikela kwelizwe ekugcineni ubutyebi balo bendalo.
IiNdlela zeNkxaso zokuPhunyezwa kweSizwe
I-Maldives ithathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekulondolozweni kwezinto eziphilayo ngokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezicwangciso zezenzo zolawulo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo. Nangona ngokuthe ngqo Mithetho iindawo ezikhuselweyo zisalungiswa, ilizwe sele linike indawo ekhuselweyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iindawo zokuntywila, imihlambo, kunye neziqithi ezibalulekileyo zendalo.
Nangona kunjalo, enye yemiceli mngeni ejongene neMaldives kukwabiwa okuphantsi kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukarhulumente kunye nenkxaso yabaxhasi baphesheya. ukukhuselwa kwendalo. Ukujongana nalo mba, iindlela zokuxhasa ngemali, ukwakha amandla, ulungelelaniso, yaye engundoqo zisekwe ukuxhasa iinzame zokuphunyezwa kwesizwe.
Itheyibhuli: Inkxaso Ulwabiwo lwe Ukukhuselwa kwendalo kwiiMaldives:
| Unyaka | Ulwabiwo-mali lukaRhulumente (USD) | Inkxaso yabaNikeli baphesheya (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 8,000,000 | 3,000,000 |
| 2019 | 7,500,000 | 2,500,000 |
| 2020 | 7,200,000 | 2,800,000 |
Ezi ndlela zijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho okwaneleyo mali maneka amalinge olondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Bakwagxile ekwakhiweni kwezakhono zabantu kunye nemibutho ebandakanyekayo iinzame zolondolozo, ukuphucula ulungelelaniso phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo, kunye engundoqo ingqwalaselo yezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kumacandelo awohlukeneyo afana nokhenketho, uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nezolimo.
Ukusekwa kwezi ndlela zenkxaso akusayi kuqinisa ukuphunyezwa kwe amanyathelo olondolozo kodwa ikwanegalelo kuzinzo lwexesha elide lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiiMaldives.
IiNdlela zokuBeka iliso kunye noPhononongo lokuPhunyezwa
I-Maldives izibophelele ekuphumezeni iSicwangciso seSizwe seZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (i-NBSAP) kunye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yeenzame zolondolozo. Ukubeka iliso ngempumelelo kunye nokuphonononga inkqubela phambili yokuphunyezwa, iMaldives ikwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa iindlela ezomeleleyo.
Ngokugxininisa ekuphenduleni nasekusebenzeni elubala, ezi nkqubo zijolise ekumiseleni ngokucacileyo Iimpawu enokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo i mpe mbelelo of amalinge olondolozo. Ngokulandela umkhondo othe ngqo Iimpawu, njengokugcinwa kwe izilwanyana eziyingozi, i impilo yeendawo zokuhlala zaselwandle, kunye nokunciphisa ngco liseko, iMaldives inokulinganisa ukusebenza kwemizamo yayo yolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu yinto ephambili kwi esweni kwaye iindlela zokuphonononga. IiMaldives ziyakuqonda oku kubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kumalinge olondolozo lubalulekile kwimpumelelo yexesha elide. Ngokubandakanya uluntu kwi esweni imisebenzi kunye nokubaxhobisa ukuba babe negalelo kwiinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo, iMaldives ikhuthaza imvakalelo yobunini kunye noxanduva lolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
“Uthatho-nxaxheba loluntu lubalulekile ukuze lusebenze esweni kwaye iindlela zokuphonononga. Ngokubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, siqinisekisa ukuba iinzame zethu zolondolozo aziqhutywa nje kuphela yimigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, kodwa zikwabonakalisa iimfuno kunye nolangazelelo lwabantu abahlala nabathembele kule mimandla yendalo ephilayo.” – UGqr. Ali Rilwan, uMlawuli we-Biodiversity, uMphathiswa wezeNdalo kunye namandla
Okwangoku, akukho bungqina ulungelelaniso inkqubo yokubeka iliso nophononongo. Nangona kunjalo, iiMaldives ziyayiqonda ukubaluleka lovavanyo rhoqo kwaye usebenzela ukuseka isakhelo esibanzi. Esi sikhokelo siya kuququzelela imisebenzi yokubeka iliso kunye nophononongo olungaguqukiyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubela phambili ilandelelwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko lunokwenziwa ukuze izicwangciso zolondolozo.
Ngokuphumeza uhlolo olusebenzayo kunye iindlela zokuphonononga, iMaldives ijolise ekuxhaseni imigaqo ye-NBSAP kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo Uvimba wendalo. Ezi ndlela ziya kubonelela ngengqiqo exabisekileyo, evumela abachaphazelekayo ukuba benze izigqibo ezizizo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo kwangethuba ukukhusela indalo eyohlukeneyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
IManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoLondolozo lweNdalo uLuhlu oluBomvu lweZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni
The Uludwe Olubomvu lwe-IUCN lweZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni ngumthombo wolwazi olubanzi kwihlabathi umngcipheko wokuphela yezilwanyana, umngundo, kunye neentlobo zezityalo. Isebenza njengesalathisi esibalulekileyo impilo eyohlukeneyo kwaye ibonelela ngesikhokelo solondolozo kunye mali izinto eziphambili. ULuhlu oluBomvu lubonelela ngolwazi uluhlu lwejografi, ubungakanani babemi, indawo yokuhlala kunye ne-ikholoji, izoyikiso, kunye nezenzo zolondolozo.
Ngokuvavanya iintlobo kunye nokuzibeka ngokwahlukileyo umngcipheko wokuphela amanqanaba, uLuhlu oluBomvu lunceda ukwazisa izigqibo eziyimfuneko zolondolozo. Iqwalasela izinto ezifana uluhlu lwejografi kwaye ubungakanani babemi, inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwimpilo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Izinto eziphambili ngolondolozo inokuqinisekiswa kusetyenziswa uLuhlu oluBomvu, njengoko ibalaselisa iintlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini kwaye zifuna ingqalelo engxamisekileyo. Olu lwazi lunceda ekwabeni izibonelelo kunye nokuphumeza ngempumelelo amanyathelo olondolozo.
"Le Uluhlu oluBomvu lwe-IUCN idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni iintlobo zezilwanyana ezisecicini lokuphela kunye nokukhokela iinzame zolondolozo ekukhuseleni kwazo. Ngokuziqonda iingozi ezijamelene nazo uhlobo ngalunye kunye neemfuno zazo zolondolozo, sinokusebenzela ukulondoloza izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.” – UGqr Jane Goodall
Imibutho yolondolozo lwendalo, oorhulumente nabaphandi baxhomekeke kuLuhlu Olubomvu ukuze benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo ngokuphathelele ukukhuselwa nokulawulwa kwezilwanyana. Isebenza njengesixhobo esixabisekileyo sokuchonga iintlobo zezilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu, ezisengozini, okanye ezisesichengeni kunye nokubeka phambili iinzame zolondolozo ngokufanelekileyo.
Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kolunye ulwazi oluphambili olunikezelwe luLuhlu oluBomvu:
Uluhlu lweJografi
Uluhlu oluBomvu lubandakanya idatha kwi uluhlu lwejografi yeentlobo, ebonisa ukusasazwa kwazo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Olu lwazi lunceda ekuchongeni iintlobo zezilwanyana ezithintelwe kwiindawo ezithile zokuhlala okanye iindawo ezithile, nto leyo ezenza zibe sesichengeni ngakumbi kwiingozi kwaye zifuna iinzame zolondolozo ekujoliswe kuzo.
Ubungakanani Babemi
Ubungakanani babemi Uqikelelo lubalulekile ekuqondeni uzinzo kunye nokuphila kweentlobo. ULuhlu oluBomvu lubonelela ngolwazi malunga nentsingiselo yobungakanani babemi, iqaqambisa iintlobo zabantu abancinci, abanciphayo, okanye abaguquguqukayo. Iintlobo ezinabemi abancinci zisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphela.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye ne-ecology
ULuhlu oluBomvu lubonelela ngeembono ngeendawo zokuhlala ezithile kunye neemfuno zendalo zeentlobo. Ukuqonda ezi mfuno kubalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo amanyathelo olondolozo. Olu lwazi lwenza abalondolozi bendalo bakwazi ukuchonga iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kwaye baphuhlise amacebo okuzikhusela nokuzibuyisela.
Izisongelo
Ingozi vavanyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoLuhlu oluBomvu. Ichonga kwaye ivavanye izoyikiso eziphambili ezijongene nohlobo ngalunye, njenge ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, imo iyatshintsha, ungcoliseko, izinto eziphilayo ezihlaselayo, kunye nemisebenzi yabantu. Olu lwazi lubalulekile kwi uyilo joliswe kuwo izicwangciso zolondolozo.
Iintshukumo zoLondolozo
ULuhlu oluBomvu luqaqambisa amanyathelo aqhubekayo nacetywayo olondolozo kuhlobo ngalunye. Inika ulwazi kwiinzame zangoku zokukhusela nokubuyisela abantu kunye neendawo zabo zokuhlala. Olu lwazi luvumela abachaphazelekayo ukuba basebenzisane kwaye balungelelanise amalinge olondolozo ngempumelelo.
Ngokusebenzisa ulwazi olunikezelwe yi Uluhlu oluBomvu lwe-IUCN Yezilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni, imibutho kunye noorhulumente banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukukhusela impilo eyohlukeneyo kunye nokubeka phambili iinzame zolondolozo.
Okulandelayo, siza kuphonononga uphuhliso a Uluhlu oluBomvu lweSizwe yeZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni kwiiMaldives kunye nendima yayo ekwaziseni ukhuseleko lweentlobo kunye nolawulo lolondolozo.
Uludwe Olubomvu lweSizwe lweZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni
I-Maldives izibophelele kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezizodwa kwaye ngoku iphuhlisa a Uluhlu oluBomvu lweSizwe yeZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni ngokuhambelana nezikhokelo ezibekwe yiManyano yamaZwe ngamaZwe yoLondolozo lwe indalo (IUCN). Olu luhlu olubanzi luhlela iindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba labo umngcipheko wokuphela, ebonelela ngesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwenza izigqibo malunga ukhuseleko lweentlobo kunye nolawulo kumgangatho wesizwe.
The Uluhlu oluBomvu lweSizwe idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubekeni phambili izenzo zolondolozo kunye nezicwangciso zophando, ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa okusebenzayo kweentlobo ezisengozini kwiiMaldives. Ngokuchonga iintlobo zezilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni nokuqonda iimfuno zazo ezithile zolondolozo, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo nabalondolozi bendalo banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo ukuze bakhusele ilifa lemveli elikhethekileyo lelizwe.
Eli nyathelo lilandela Izikhokelo ze-IUCN, ezivunywa kwihlabathi jikelele njengomgangatho wegolide ekuvavanyeni umngcipheko wokuphela. Ezi zikhokelo ziqwalasela uluhlu lwemiba, kubandakanywa ubungakanani babemi, uluhlu lwejografi, umgangatho wendawo yokuhlala, kunye nobuzaza bezoyikiso ezijongene nolu didi. Ngenkqubo yovavanyo olungqongqo nolusemgangathweni, uLuhlu oluBomvu lweSizwe lubonelela ngombono obanzi wemo yolondolozo lweendawo ezahlukeneyo. Izityalo nezilwanyana kwiiMaldives.
Ngokusebenzisa uLuhlu oluBomvu lweSizwe njengesixhobo sokwenza izigqibo, iMaldives inokwaba ngokufanelekileyo izibonelelo, iphumeze amanyathelo olondolozo ekujoliswe kuyo, kwaye isebenzisane noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nabachaphazelekayo ukukhusela nokugcina izinto eziphilayo ezinobuthathaka ezixhasa ezi ntlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini.
Iziphumo eziphambili kuLuhlu oluBomvu lweSizwe
| ICandelo loMngcipheko wokuTshabalala | Inani leZilo |
|---|---|
| Isemngciphekweni wokugxekwa | 15 |
| Isengozini | 27 |
| Xhatshazwa | 43 |
| Phantse Esongelwa | 32 |
| Ukuxhalaba okuncinci | 115 |
UVavanyo lweZirhubuluzi zaseLwandle kunye namaNqanaba oMsongelo
IMaldives yenze uhlolo olubanzi lwe izirhubuluzi zaselwandle, ngakumbi Ufudo lwaselwandle, njengenxalenye yoLuhlu oluBomvu lweSizwe. Olu vavanyo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni uphando ngezinto eziphambili kunye nezenzo zolondolozo zezi zidalwa zibalaseleyo.
The vavanyo Inkqubo ibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuvavanywa kwedatha yabemi, umsebenzi wokuzalela, ukunxulumana nofuzo, ukubanjiswa kobutyobo baselwandle, kunye namanani embali yokuzalela. Ngokuhlalutya ezi parameters, abaphandi bafumana ukuqonda okubalulekileyo kwimeko yangoku kunye nezoyikiso ezinokubakho Ufudo lwaselwandle kwiiMaldives.
Ngokusekelwe kulo vavanyo iziphumo, Ufudo lwaselwandle kwiiMaldives zihlelwe ngokwahlukeneyo amanqanaba esisongelo, ibalaselisa ukungxamiseka kunye nenqanaba lokhuseleko olufunekayo kuhlobo ngalunye. Ufudo oluhle kakhulu lwe-hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) luhlelwa njengabo basengozini yokutshabalala, nto leyo egxininisa imeko emaxongo esijongene nayo esi sirhubuluzi sikhethekileyo saselwandle. Ngokufanayo, luhlaza iifudo (Chelonia mydas) zihlelwa njengezisengozini, zigxininisa imfuneko yemizamo yolondolozo ekujoliswe kuyo ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwazo.
Iziphumo zovavanyo zisebenza njengesiseko esibalulekileyo uphando ngezinto eziphambili kulondolozo lwezirhubuluzi zaselwandle. Ngokuqonda imingeni ethile ejongene nofudo lwaselwandle eMaldives, izazinzulu kunye nabalondolozi bendalo banokuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa ezi zoyikiso kunye nokukhusela iindawo zabo zokuhlala.
The uphando ngezinto eziphambili ezichongwe ngolu vavanyo zivula indlela yophononongo olubanzi kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yendalo yofudo lwaselwandle, ukuziphatha, ukuzalela, ukufuduka, kunye neemfuno zendawo yokuhlala. Ezi zinto ziphambili zikhokela abaphandi, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nemibutho yolondolozo ekwabeni izibonelelo ngokufanelekileyo nokuphumeza imilinganiselo yolondolozo ekujoliswe kuyo ukuze kugcinwe ezi zinto zinika umdla. izirhubuluzi zaselwandle kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
IiCorals, iiMangrove, kunye noQhagamshelwano oloNgezelelweyo
Uvavanyo loLuhlu oluBomvu lweSizwe kwiMaldives lukwabandakanya iikorale kwaye imihlambo. La maqela ahlukileyo abonakala kwiiMaldives avavanyelwa umngcipheko wokuphela. Uvavanyo luya kunceda ukwazisa amanyathelo olondolozo kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula ezi zinto zibalulekileyo ze-ikhosistim.
| Ecosystems | Ukuphela koMngcipheko weNqanaba |
|---|---|
| Iikorale | Phantsi kovavanyo |
| Mangrove | Phantsi kovavanyo |
Ngokuvavanywa komngcipheko wokuphela kwe iikorale kunye ne-mangroves, i-Maldives inokuphuhlisa imilinganiselo yogcino ekujoliswe kuyo ukuze kugcinwe ezi zinto zibalulekileyo eziphilayo. Ukukhuselwa kweekorale kunegalelo kwimpilo kunye nokwahluka kwe ubomi baselwandle, ngelixa imango ibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kwaye ikhusela iindawo eziselunxwemeni kukhukuliseko.
Ukufumana ezinye izixhobo zokuqonda kunye nokukhusela i-biodiversity kwiMaldives, bhekisa kula makhonkco alandelayo:
- Uluhlu oluBomvu lwe-IUCN
- USAID Maldives
- IUCN Maldives
isiphelo
IMaldives izibophelele ekukhuseleni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nenkqubo yendalo eyodwa ekhula ngaphakathi kwemida yayo. Ngokuphunyezwa kwesiCwangciso-qhinga seSizwe seZilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (i-NBSAP) kunye nokusekwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo, ilizwe lisebenza ngenkuthalo ekufezekiseni impumelelo. Iithagethi ze-Aichi Biodiversity kunye nokugcina ilifa layo lendalo.
Iinzame ziyaqhuba zokuphucula iindlela zokubekwa kweliso nophononongo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo olondolozo ayasebenza kwaye azinzileyo. IiMaldives ziyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokukhusela inkxaso-mali kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa ezi nzame kwaye ngokukhutheleyo zifuna iindlela zokuqinisa amandla ayo. ukukhuselwa kwendalo iinkqubo.
Ngapha koko, iiMaldives ziyayivuma indima ebalulekileyo ukhenketho oluzinzileyo ekugcineni imimangaliso yayo yendalo. Ngokukhuthaza izenzo zokhenketho ezinoxanduva nezilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo, ilizwe lijolise ekubetheleleni ulungelelwano phakathi kokukhula koqoqosho kunye nolondolozo lwenkqubo yalo ebuthathaka. Ngentsebenziswano yolondolozo kunye nokuzinikela ukuhoywa kwendalo, iiMaldives zivula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo.
FAQ
Yintoni iSicwangciso seSizwe seZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (i-NBSAP)?
I-NBSAP sisicwangciso esiphunyezwe yiMaldives ukukhuthaza uzinzo lwendalo kunye noxanduva lomntu ngamnye lolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Ngubani onoxanduva lokuphumeza i-NBSAP?
UMphathiswa wezeNdalo naMandla unoxanduva lokuphumeza i-NBSAP, namaziko ahlukeneyo akhokelayo athatha uxanduva lwemisebenzi ngokomyalelo wawo.
Yeyiphi inkqubela eyenziwe yiMaldives ekuphumezeni iiThagethi ze-Aichi Biodiversity zowama-2020?
I-Maldives iseke iindawo ezikhuselweyo ezigubungela iindawo zaselwandle kunye nezasemhlabeni, ezifana iindawo zokuzalisa iintlanzi, iindawo zokugcina iintaka, ii-atolls ezincinci, iziqithi, iimangrove, kunye neendawo zaselwandle.
Ngaba kukho imimiselo ekhoyo yokukhusela izilwanyana ezisengozini kwiiMaldives?
Ewe, iMaldives inesithintelo seminyaka elishumi sokuvunwa kwamaqanda ofudo lwaselwandle, kwaye ukuvalwa kokuloba kookrebe kuyasebenza. Ummandla waseHanifaru nawo ubhengezwe njenge indawo ekhuselweyo yaselwandle.
Ilawulwa njani imimandla ekhuselweyo kwiMaldives?
IMaldives inike iwonga elikhuselweyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iindawo zokuntywila, iimangrove, kunye neziqithi ezibalulekileyo zendalo. Ilizwe liphuhlisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezicwangciso zokusebenza zokulawula kunye nokudityaniswa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo.
Ngaba zikhona iindlela zokubeka iliso kunye nokuphonononga ukuphunyezwa kwe-NBSAP?
IMaldives iphuhlisa iindlela zokubeka iliso kunye nokuphonononga ukuphunyezwa kwe-NBSAP, kugxilwe ekusekeni okucacileyo. Iimpawu kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu.
Yintoni uLuhlu oluBomvu lwe-IUCN lweZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni?
ULuhlu oluBomvu lwe-IUCN ngumthombo wolwazi olubanzi malunga nomngcipheko wokuphela kwezilwanyana, umngundo, kunye neentlobo zezityalo, ebonelela ngesikhokelo solondolozo kunye nenkxaso-mali ephambili.
Ngaba lukhona uluhlu lweSizwe oluBomvu lweZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni eMaldives?
Ewe, iMaldives iphuhlisa uLuhlu oluBomvu lweSizwe lweZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni ngokusekwe Izikhokelo ze-IUCN. Ibeka iindidi ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo engozi yokutshabalala, inceda ukubeka phambili izenzo zolondolozo.
Leliphi inqanaba loloyiko lwangoku lofudo lwaselwandle eMaldives?
Iimfudo zaselwandle kwiiMaldives zohlulwe ngokwahlukeneyo amanqanaba esisongelo, kunye neefudo ze-hawksbill ezichazwe njengezisengozini kakhulu kunye neefudo eziluhlaza ezichazwe njengezisengozini.
Ngaba lukhona uvavanyo lweekorale kunye neemangrove eMaldives?
Ewe, iiMaldives zenza uvavanyo lweekorali kunye ne-mangroves ukuvavanya umngcipheko wokutshabalala kunye nokwazisa amanyathelo olondolozo kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula.
Zisebenza njani iiMaldives ekulondolozweni kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo?
IMaldives iphumeza i-NBSAP, iseka iindawo ezikhuselweyo, iphuhlisa iindlela zokubeka iliso, kwaye ibeka phambili ukhenketho oluzinzileyo izenzo zokukhusela ubutyebi bezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nendalo eyodwa.
