New Zealand Top Green Buildings
Wamkelekile kwinqaku lethu malunga neNew Zealand ephezulu izakhiwo eziluhlaza kwaye i uyilo oluzinzileyo ukuqhuba indalo-friendly ukwakhiwa izenzo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka of ukwakhiwa kwe-eco-conscious, Uyilo oluwonga amandla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe izinto ezivuselelekayo ukudala Iziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo. Siza kuphinda sihlolisise iziqinisekiso kunye itekhnoloji yokonga amandla ezinegalelo ekukhuleni kwe iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza in Nyu Zilend.
Kodwa kuqala, makhe sithathe umzuzwana sibuxabise ubuhle be luhlaza izakhiwo.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- INew Zealand izibophelele kuyo ezizinzileyo Zakhiwo kwaye izakhiwo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
- Isakhiwo esiluhlaza izenzo Jongisisa i ukwakhiwa kwe-eco-conscious kwaye Uyilo oluwonga amandla.
- Izinto ezivuselelekayo kwaye ezizinzileyo iziseko ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo isakhiwo esiluhlaza iiprojekthi.
- Izatifikethi, ezifana neGreen Star kunye neHomestar, ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza.
- Itekhnoloji yokonga amandla zihlanganiswe kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza ukuze zicuthwe ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ukubaluleka kwesakhiwo esiZinzileyo
Iinkqubo zokwakha ezizinzileyo zibalulekile kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ukuhlangabezana noxinzelelo imingeni yokusingqongileyo sijongene. Njengoko sizama ukufikelela ngakumbi ikamva elizinzileyo, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ezintsha kwaye uyilo eco-friendly kwi ishishini lokwakha. Ngokudibanisa eyonga umbane itekhnoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa izinto ezivuselelekayo, sinokudala izakhiwo ezingezizo nje kuphela izinto ezisingqongileyo kodwa nezinoqoqosho.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokwakha okuzinzileyo yimpembelelo yayo entle kwi indawo. Ngokunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo, izakhiwo ezizinzileyo nceda ukugcina Uvimba wendalo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Ezi zakhiwo zikwasebenzisa enye imithombo yamandla efana yelanga kunye namandla omoya, ukunciphisa ukuthembela ifosili yeefuweli kunye nokuthoba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ukongezelela, izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kugxilwe kwiimpembelelo zexesha elide zokusingqongileyo kulwakhiwo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba impembelelo yesakhiwo iyancitshiswa kubo bonke ubomi baso.
Ngaphezu koko, izakhiwo ezizinzileyo zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi kubaninimzi kunye nabahlali. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezonga umbane kunye noyilo, ezi zakhiwo zinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza, okukhokelela kumatyala aphantsi osetyenziso. Ukongeza, izakhiwo ezizinzileyo zigqunywe kakuhle kwaye ziyilelwe ukukhulisa ukukhanya kwendalo, zidala amakhaya akhululekileyo kwaye asempilweni kubahlali. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo kwakhona kunegalelo kwimekobume ephilileyo yangaphakathi ngokunciphisa ubukho be-toxins enobungozi kunye nokungcola.
Ukuxokomezela izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo ayixhamli nje indalo esingqongileyo kuphela kodwa ikwabonelela ngeengenelo zoqoqosho kunye nemekobume yokuhlala esempilweni kubahlali.
| Izinto eziluncedo kwisakhiwo esiZinzileyo | imizekelo | Ezona mpawu |
|---|---|---|
| Ncitshiswa ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo | Ithala leencwadi laseTuranga | Ukusetyenziswa kwe umoya ovuselelekayo Kwimithombo |
| Iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi | I-Forte impilo | Izixhobo ezonga umbane kunye noyilo |
| Ukuphuculwa kwentuthuzelo yangaphakathi | Indlu yaseWellington Aorangi | Ukuphuculwa kokukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungenisa umoya |
Ngokuwola nokuzinza kwimisebenzi yokwakha, singenza ikamva elingcono leplanethi yethu kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo. Ukwamkelwa kwe uyilo eco-friendly, eyonga umbane itekhnoloji, kunye nezinto ezivuselelekayo zingundoqo ekufezekiseni Iziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo ezinceda kokusingqongileyo kunye nabantu abahlala kwezi ndawo. Sikunye, sinokwakha ihlabathi eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
IiNzuzo zeZakhiwo eziGreen
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinika uluhlu lweenzuzo ezinegalelo kwindawo yokuhlala ezinzileyo kunye nekhululekile. Ukusuka amakhaya ashushu ukuthoba iindleko zokusebenza, nantsi izibonelelo zokukhetha izakhiwo eziluhlaza:
1. Amakhaya afudumeleyo
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zigqunywe kakuhle, oku kuthetha ukuba zigcina ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo. Oku ukuxhoma inceda ukugcina amakhaya efudumele ngeenyanga ezibandayo, edala indawo yokuhlala etofotofo kubahlali. Ngokunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu ngeendonga, iifestile, kunye nophahla, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinciphisa imfuno yokufudumeza okugqithisileyo, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni. ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko ezincitshisiweyo.
2. Amakhaya Asempilweni
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza nazo zinegalelo kwiindawo zokuhlala eziphilileyo. Ngokudibanisa izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nezenzo, ezifana nokusebenzisa iipeyinti ezinobutyhefu obuphantsi kunye nokugqiba, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinciphisa ukukhula kokungunda kunye nokubola. Ezi allergens zinokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yabahlali, ezikhokelela kwimiba yokuphefumla kunye ne-allergies. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibeka phambili impilo-ntle yabahlali ngokuqinisekisa ucoceko umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye nokunciphisa amathuba emicimbi enxulumene nempilo.
3. Iindleko zokuSebenza eziphantsi
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zezakhiwo eziluhlaza yindleko yazo efanelekileyo ngokweendleko zokusebenza. Ngu ukudibanisa izixhobo zombane ezonga umbane kwaye uyilo, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinceda abaninimzi bonge imali kwiindleko zabo. Itekhnoloji yokonga amandla kunye neenkqubo, ezifana yelanga iipaneli kunye Ukukhanya kwe-LED, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni iindleko zombane. Olu gcino lunokuqokelela ngokuhamba kwexesha, lwenza izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibe yindlela ephumelelayo yemali kubanini bezindlu.
4. Ingcono kwiNdawo
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zineencinci ezincinci ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo, ukwamkela Uyilo oluwonga amandla, kunye nokubandakanya ubugcisa obunokuhlaziywa, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinceda ukugcina izibonelelo zendalo kunye ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Banegalelo kwinto yonke nokuzinza yeplanethi yethu ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho. Ukukhetha ukuhlala kwisakhiwo esiluhlaza kuxhasa ikamva eliluhlaza kwaye kunceda ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
| Iinzuzo zeZakhiwo eziGreen | |
|---|---|
| 1. | Amakhaya ashushu |
| 2. | Amakhaya Asempilweni |
| 3. | Iindleko zokuSebenza eziphantsi |
| 4. | Ulunge ngokusingqongileyo |
Ngokukhetha izakhiwo eziluhlaza, abanini bezindlu banokunandipha inzuzo yendawo yokuhlala efudumele, enempilo ngelixa benciphisa iindleko zabo kunye nefuthe lendalo. Utyalo-mali kwi ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo izenzo kunye uyilo eco-friendly aluncedo kubantu ngabanye kuphela kodwa nakwimpilo-ntle yesijikelezi-langa sethu.
Izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo
Xa kuziwa ekwakhiweni izakhiwo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ukhetho lwe ezizinzileyo izinto zokwakha idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zineempembelelo eziphantsi zokusingqongileyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wabo wobomi, kubandakanya imveliso, uthutho, kunye nokugcinwa. Ngokudibanisa izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo kungena iiprojekthi zokwakha, sinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa kwethu Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi ukwakhiwa kwe-eco-conscious. Izitena ezihlaziyiweyo, umzekelo, zenziwe ngezitena ezikhutshiweyo kwaye zinciphisa imfuno yemveliso entsha. Umthi obuyiselweyo okanye owenziwe ngokutsha lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo, njengoko lunciphisa ukuchithwa kwamahlathi kwaye isebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo. Intsimbi esetyenzisiweyo kwakhona iyindlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, njengoko inciphisa imfuno yemigodi kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
| Izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo | eziluncedo |
|---|---|
| Izitena ezisetyenzisiweyo | Yehlisa imfuno yemveliso entsha |
| Iinkuni ezibuyiselweyo okanye ezenziwe ngokutsha | Yehlisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kwaye isebenzise izixhobo ezikhoyo |
| Intsimbi ehlaziyiweyo | Yehlisa imfuno yokwembiwa kwemigodi kwaye inciphisa inkunkuma |
Ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo akuncedi nje kuphela imekobume kodwa kukwakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo ehlaziyekayo kuze kucuthwe inkcitho. Ngokukhetha ezi zixhobo, sinokwenza ngakumbi i-eco-conscious kwaye eyonga umbane izakhiwo ezinegalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Esinye isixhobo sokwakha esizinzileyo yi-bamboo, eyaziwa ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqina. I-bamboo ivuseleleka kakhulu kwaye inokuvunwa kwiminyaka embalwa, iyenze ibe yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo kumthi onzima wesintu. Umququ ukwalukhetho oluzinzileyo, njengoko luyimveliso yeenkozo kwaye lunokusetyenziswa njenge ukuxhoma okanye kulwakhiwo lwebhali yomququ.
Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo, sinokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeeprojekthi zokwakha kunye nokudala iziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo. Ezi zixhobo azincedi kuphela ukusebenza kwamandla kodwa ikwakhuthaza a uqoqosho olujikelezayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwezibonelelo.
Ukwenza Indlu Yakho Izinze ngakumbi
Ukwenza ikhaya lakho lizinze ngakumbi, kukho amanyathelo abalulekileyo onokuthi uwathathe. Ngokugxininisa ukuxhoma, yelanga amandla, izinto ezingezizo ityhefu, ukufunwa kwendawo, kunye nezixhobo ezisebenza ngamandla, unokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho kwaye wenze indawo ephilileyo yokuhlala wena kunye nosapho lwakho.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwikhaya elizinzileyo kukugquma. Ukugquma okufanelekileyo kunceda ukugcina ubushushu ebusika kunye nomoya opholileyo ehlotyeni, ukunciphisa imfuno yokufudumeza okugqithisileyo kunye nokupholisa. Oku akugcini nje ukusindisa amandla kodwa kuthoba amatyala akho aluncedo. Cinga ngokufaka isigqubuthelo kwiindonga zakho, uphahla, kunye nemigangatho, kwaye utywine nayiphi na iidrafti ukudala ikhaya eliwonga amandla ngakumbi.
Enye indlela esebenzayo yokwenza ikhaya lakho lizinze ngakumbi kukusebenzisa amandla e Amandla esola. Ukufaka iipaneli zelanga kuphahla lwakho kunokunceda ukuvelisa amandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo ukuze unike amandla ikhaya lakho. Oku akuyi kunciphisa kuphela ukuthembela kwakho kumafutha ezilwanyana nezityalo zefosili kwaye kuthobe amatyala akho ombane, kodwa kuya kuba negalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo.
Xa kuziwa kwimathiriyeli, khetha ukhetho olungenatyhefu kunye nokusingqongileyo xa kunokwenzeka. Khetha iipeyinti, umgangatho, kunye nefenitshala ephantsi kwi-volatile organic compounds (VOCs) kwaye yenziwe ngezinto ezizinzileyo ezifana ne-bamboo okanye iinkuni ezibuyiselweyo. Jonga iimveliso ezinezatifikethi ezifana nethiki yokuKhetha kokusiNgqongileyo, uqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo eco-friendly.
Itheyibhile: IziXhobo zokuSebenza ngoMbane
| zikagesi | Ukulinganisa ukuSebenza kwamandla |
|---|---|
| Ifriji | I-Energy Star iqinisekisiwe |
| Imeshini yovasa Impahla | Ukulayishwa kwangaphambili, ukusebenza kakuhle |
| Ukukhanyisa | Iibhalbhu ze-LED |
| Indawo yamanzi | Impompo yobushushu okanye amandla elanga |
| Into yokufaka umoya endlini | Itekhnoloji ye-inverter |
Okokugqibela, qwalasela imathiriyeli yokukhangela kwindawo yakho nanini na kunokwenzeka. Oku kunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo enxulumene nezothutho kwaye ixhasa amashishini asekuhlaleni kunye noqoqosho. Khangela izinto zokwakha eziveliswa ekuhlaleni, njengamaplanga afumaneka ekuhlaleni okanye iithayile ezenziwe ekuhlaleni. Ngokuxhasa ababoneleli bendawo, unokunciphisa unyawo lwakho lwekhabhoni kwaye ube negalelo kokungaphezulu uluntu oluzinzileyo.
Ngokuphumeza ezi izenzo ezizinzileyo kwikhaya lakho, ungenza impembelelo entle kokusingqongileyo ngelixa ukonwabela izibonelelo zamatyala aphantsi amandla, intuthuzelo eyandisiweyo, kunye nendawo yokuhlala esempilweni.
NZ IiReyithingi zaseKhaya eziZinzileyo
INew Zealand iye yaseka iinkqubo ezimbini ezilawulwa kushishino ukuze kuvavanywe nokuzinza kwaye ifuthe lokusingqongileyo kwizakhiwo: i Ukukala kweNkwenkwezi eluhlaza kwaye i Ukukala kweHomestar. Ezi ziqinisekiso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni nasekulinganiseni iimpawu ezizinzileyo kumakhaya nakwizakhiwo kwilizwe liphela.
The Ukukala kweNkwenkwezi eluhlaza ivavanya iindidi ezilithoba, kubandakanywa amanzi, amandla, imathiriyeli, izithuthi, umgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi, izinto ezikhutshwayo, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, kunye ezintsha. Ibonelela ngovavanyo olubanzi lokuzinza ngokubanzi kwesakhiwo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo uyilo, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokusebenza kwaso.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i Ukukala kweHomestar igxile kuyilo kunye nenqanaba lokwakha, elibandakanya imiba efana namandla, impilo, amanzi, inkunkuma, izixhobo, indawo, ulawulo lwendlu, kunye ezintsha. Inika abanini bezindlu kunye nabakhi ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nendlela yokudala amakhaya ahambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokugcinwa.
| iziQinisekiso | iindidi |
|---|---|
| Ukukala kweNkwenkwezi eluhlaza | Amanzi, amandla, imathiriyeli, izithuthi, umgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi, izinto ezikhutshwayo, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, kunye nokuyila |
| Ukukala kweHomestar | Amandla, impilo, amanzi, inkunkuma, imathiriyeli, indawo, ulawulo lwekhaya, kunye nokuyila |
I-Green Star kunye ne-Homestar ratings inceda abachaphazelekayo kwishishini lokwakha ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zisebenzisa izenzo ezizinzileyo kwaye zinefuthe elincinci lokusingqongileyo. Abaninimzi kunye ababhekisi unokusebenzisa olu linganiso ukukhetha iimpawu ezizinzileyo kunye nezinto, ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye neendawo zokuhlala eziphilileyo.
Ngokukhuthaza kunye nokuqaphela iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo ngokusebenzisa ezi nkqubo zoqinisekiso, iNew Zealand iqhuba ukwamkelwa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza, igalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza kunye nelozinzile.
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza eNew Zealand
E-New Zealand, intshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza iya ikhula ngokufumana izakhiwo zorhwebo ezingaphezu kwe-100 Green Star isatifikethi ukususela ngo-2007. Ezi zakhiwo ezizinzileyo ziyilwe kwaye zakhiwe ngokugxila ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Green Star isatifikethi, eyanikezelwa liBhunga loKwakha iGreen New Zealand (NZGBC), iqaphela izakhiwo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokuzinza kunye ukusebenza kwendalo esingqongileyo.
Abasandula ukufumana imilinganiselo yeGreen Star baquka iziko lokunyamekela abantwana laseTe Mirumiru, eliphumelele inqanaba leenkwenkwezi ezi-6, isakhiwo seofisi saseSharp Tudhope esinomlinganiselo weenkwenkwezi ezi-4, kunye neForté Health Building, iziko lezonyango leGreen Star. Ezi projekthi zibonisa uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezakhiwo ezizinzileyo eNew Zealand, ukusuka kumaziko ononophelo lwabantwana ukuya kumaziko ezempilo kunye nezakhiwo zeeofisi.
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zorhwebo eNew Zealand kudlula nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Babeka phambili uyilo oluzinzileyo imigaqo, ebandakanya iimpawu ezinjengokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo, ukucuthwa kwenkunkuma, kunye nezixhobo ezikhusela indalo. Ezi zakhiwo zibonisa ukuba ukuzinza kunokufezekiswa ngaphandle kokunciphisa induduzo okanye ubuhle.
Iimpawu ezizinzileyo zeZakhiwo eziQinisekisiweyo zeGreen Star eNew Zealand
- Izibane zombane kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza
- Izinto zokonga amanzi kunye neenkqubo
- Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, njengeepaneli zelanga
- Ukugquma kwesakhiwo okulungiselelweyo kunye nokukhenkceza
- Ukudibanisa umoya wendalo kunye nokukhanya kwemini
- Ukurisayikilisha kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma
- Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo nezifumaneka ekuhlaleni
Ezi zakhiwo zizinzileyo azizuzisi nje indalo esingqongileyo kuphela kodwa zikwabonelela ngothotho lweenzuzo kubanini bezakhiwo nakubantu abahlala kuzo. Babonelela ngeendawo ezinempilo zangaphakathi, iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi, kwaye bafaka isandla ekuzinzeni nasekuqineni indawo eyakhelweyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
| Igama lokwakha | Ukukala kweNkwenkwezi eluhlaza | Uhlobo lokwakha |
|---|---|---|
| Te Mirurumi Childcare Centre | 6-inkwenkwezi | Unonophelo lwabantwana |
| Isakhiwo seOfisi esibukhali saseTudhope | 4-inkwenkwezi | iofisi |
| Isakhiwo seMpilo saseForté | Iziko lezonyango iGreen Star | Ukhathalelo lwempilo |
Le mizekelo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza eNew Zealand ibonisa ukuzibophelela koshishino ekuzinzeni nasekukhuliseni ulwazi ngokubaluleka ukusebenza kwendalo esingqongileyo kwindawo eyakhelweyo. Ngemigudu eqhubekayo yimibutho efana ne NZGBC, inani lezakhiwo ezizinzileyo eNew Zealand kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke nokunyuka, ukubumba ikusasa eliluhlaza kunye nelizinzileyo kwilizwe.
Imizekelo yeeProjekthi zoKwakha ngokuHlaza
INew Zealand iphambili kwimisebenzi yokwakha ezinzileyo, eneprojekthi ezininzi zokwakha eziluhlaza kwilizwe liphela. Ezi projekthi zibonisa uyilo oluyilayo kunye nobuchule bokwakha obubeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukugcinwa kwendalo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezivuselelekayo. Imizekelo emithathu ephawulekayo yeeprojekthi zokwakha eziluhlaza eNew Zealand yile Ithala leencwadi laseTuranga, Forte Health Ukwakha, kunye Indlu yaseWellington Aorangi.
Ithala leencwadi laseTuranga
The Ithala leencwadi laseTuranga, ibekwe eChristchurch, ingumzekelo oqaqambileyo we uyilo oluzinzileyo. Iyilwe nguArchitectus kunye noSchmidt Hammer Lassen, ithala leencwadi libandakanya uluhlu lwe iimpawu ezizinzileyo, kubandakanywa ukugquma okusebenzayo, ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, kunye neepaneli zelanga ezibonelela ngamandla avuselelekayo. Esi sakhiwo sikwasebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungenisa umoya, ukunciphisa imfuno yokukhanyisa kunye ne-air conditioning. Ngayo uyilo eco-friendly kunye nokuzibophelela ekuzinzeni, iThala leencwadi eliPhakathi laseTuranga libe ngumqondiso wesakhiwo esiluhlaza eNew Zealand.
Forte Health Building
The Forte Health Ukwakha eChristchurch yenye iprojekthi yokwakha eluhlaza. Eyilwe nguWarren kunye noMahoney Architects, eli ziko lezonyango liphumelele i-5 ye-Green Star rating, inqanaba eliphezulu lokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa eNew Zealand. Esi sakhiwo siquka izibane ezonga amandla, inkqubo yeHVAC esebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kunye nenkqubo yokuqokelela amanzi emvula. Ngokugxila ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yayo yokusingqongileyo, iSakhiwo seMpilo ye-Forte sibeka umgangatho omtsha inkathalo yezempilo ezinzileyo amaziko.
Indlu yaseWellington Aorangi
Indlu yaseWellington Aorangi, eyilwe yi-Athfield Architects, sisakhiwo seofisi esihlaziyiweyo esibonisa ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo esikhoyo sibe yindawo ezinzileyo neyonga amandla. Esi sakhiwo sibandakanya izinto ezifana neepaneli zelanga, iinkqubo zokuqokelela amanzi emvula, kunye nokugquma okusebenzayo. Olu phuculo luye lwanciphisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint yesakhiwo kunye neendleko zokusebenza. I-Wellington Aorangi House ibonisa impembelelo entle yokusingqongileyo enokuthi iphunyezwe nge ukulungiswa kwakhona yezakhiwo ezikhoyo.
| Ukwakha | Indawo | IziQinisekiso zeSakhiwo esiluhlaza |
|---|---|---|
| Ithala leencwadi laseTuranga | Christchurch | Ukukala kweNkwenkwezi eluhlaza |
| Forte Health Building | Christchurch | 5 ukukala kweNkwenkwezi eluhlaza |
| Indlu yaseWellington Aorangi | Wellington | Ukukala kweNkwenkwezi eluhlaza |
Impembelelo yeHlabathi yeeMpumelelo zeSakhiwo esiLuhlaza saseNew Zealand
Ukuzinikela kweNew Zealand kwi ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo ayibanga nempembelelo entle kuphela kweli lizwe kodwa ikwabonwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Iinzame zemibutho efana neNew Zealand Green Building Council (NZGBC) baye babeka iNew Zealand njengenkokeli kwintshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza, ekhuthaza abanye kwihlabathi jikelele ukuba bamkele izenzo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Ngokutsho IBhunga lezoLwakhiwo loHlaza lweHlabathi, Ummandla weAsia Pacific ufumana ukukhula okubonakalayo kwimfuno iimveliso zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye neenkonzo. Njengoko iinkampani zaseNew Zealand ziqhubeka nokuphuhlisa ubuchwephesha kuyilo oluzinzileyo nolwakhiwo, kukho amathuba okwandayo kubo imarike eluhlaza yehlabathi.
"Iimpumelelo zeNew Zealand kwisakhiwo esiluhlaza zinokusebenza njengomzekelo kwamanye amazwe ajonge ukudala iziseko ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo."
Ngokubeka phambili imisebenzi yokwakha ezinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza iziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza njengeNkwenkwezi eluhlaza kunye neHomestar, iNew Zealand ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo kwikamva elizinzileyo. Impumelelo yelizwe kuzinzo ayincedi nje kuphela imo engqongileyo kodwa inegalelo kumzamo wehlabathi wokulwa imo iyatshintsha kunye nokudala uluntu olukwaziyo ukuzimela.
Itheyibhile: Ukukhula kweMarike yoLwakhiwo oluZinzileyo kwiNgingqi yeAsia Pacific
| Unyaka | Ubungakanani beMarike (USD yeebhiliyoni) | Inqanaba lokukhula |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 12 | 7% |
| 2017 | 14 | 9% |
| 2018 | 18 | 11% |
| 2019 | 22 | 13% |
| 2020 | 25 | 15% |
| 2021 | 30 | 18% |
Le theyibhile ingentla ibonisa ukukhula kwe ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kwimarike kummandla we-Asia Pacific. Ibonisa ukunyuka okungaguqukiyo kubungakanani bemarike kunye nezinga lokukhula, ebonisa ukunyuka kwemfuno yezenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye neemveliso. Amagalelo eNew Zealand kule marike abalulekile, njengoko ilizwe liqhubeka nokukhokela kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo.
Ngokumisela umzekelo kunye nokubonisa iinzuzo zeendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo, impumelelo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseNew Zealand zinempembelelo yehlabathi. Njengoko amazwe amaninzi kunye nemibutho isebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo, ihlabathi lisondela kwikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo.
Ikamva leSakhiwo esiLuhlaza eNew Zealand
I-New Zealand Green Building Council (NZGBC) ihamba phambili ekukhuthazeni iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kweli lizwe. Ngokugxila kwabo ekuqinisekiseni Iiprojekthi zeGreen Star, baqhuba ukwamkelwa koyilo lokusebenzisa amandla kunye nezinto ezivuselelekayo. I-NZGBC ijolise ekuqinisekiseni i-20 ngaphezulu Iiprojekthi zeGreen Star kulo nyaka, iqhubela phambili ukukhula kwezakhiwo ezizinzileyo eNew Zealand.
Ngokuqinisekisa iiprojekthi ezinokulinganisa kweGreen Star, i-NZGBC ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo ezibeka phambili. ukusebenza kwendalo esingqongileyo. Ezi projekthi zibonisa indibaniselwano eyimpumelelo ye ukonga umbane itekhnoloji, uyilo olulungele indalo, kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo.
Ikamva lesakhiwo esiluhlaza eNew Zealand libukeka lithembisa njengoko ishishini libona ukubaluleka kokwakha ngokuzinza engqondweni. Ngeenzame ze-NZGBC, ziya zisanda izakhiwo elizweni ziyakuyilwa kwaye zakhiwe kugxilwe ekucutheni ifuthe lazo lokusingqongileyo. Njengoko umnqweno wezakhiwo eziluhlaza uqhubeka ukhula, iNew Zealand ingaba yinkokeli yehlabathi kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo.
Itheyibhile: IiProjekthi eziQinisekisiweyo zeNkwenkwezi eluhlaza eNew Zealand
| Ukwakha | Indawo | Ukukala kweNkwenkwezi eluhlaza |
|---|---|---|
| Iziko lokukhathalela abantwana iTe Mirurumi | Emantla | 6-inkwenkwezi |
| Isakhiwo seofisi ye-Tudhope ebukhali | Tauranga | 4-inkwenkwezi |
| Isakhiwo seMpilo saseForté | Christchurch | Iziko lezonyango iGreen Star |
Izinto eziluncedo kwisakhiwo esiluhlaza
Ukwakha okuluhlaza kunika iingenelo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukonga umbane inzuzo, uyilo eco-friendly, kunye nokudalwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezizinzileyo. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zenzelwe ukugxila ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye nezinto ezizinzileyo, okubangela ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide kubanikazi bezindlu kunye namashishini.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zezakhiwo eziluhlaza zizo ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ngokubandakanya ubugcisa obusebenza ngamandla kunye neenkqubo, ezifana neepaneli zelanga kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza ezihlakaniphile kunye nokupholisa, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Oku kukhokelela kumatyala aphantsi asetyenziswayo kunye nokonga iindleko zexesha elide. Ukongezelela, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zisoloko zifuna ukulungiswa nokulungiswa okuncinane, nto leyo enciphisa ngakumbi iindleko ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ukugcina amandla yenye inzuzo ephambili yesakhiwo esiluhlaza. Ezi zakhiwo ziyilelwe ukonga amandla, zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo, ukugquma okugqwesileyo, kunye nezixhobo zombane ezifanelekileyo. Ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokwakhiwa kwendabuko, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi kunye nokukhuthaza ikamva elizinzileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibeka phambili uyilo eco-friendly, kusetyenziswa izinto ezizinzileyo ezinempembelelo encinci yokusingqongileyo. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zifumaneka ekuhlaleni, zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezothutho kunye nokuxhasa uqoqosho lwasekhaya. Imisebenzi yokwakha eluhlaza kwakhona kugxininise ekucutheni inkunkuma ngexesha lolwakhiwo kunye nokwandisa ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukwehlisa ngakumbi unyawo lwabo lwendalo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukwakha okuluhlaza kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukonga amandla, uyilo olulungele indalo, kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo. Ngokwamkela iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza, sinokwenza uluntu oluzinzileyo noluzinzileyo ngelixa ngaxeshanye sonwabele ukonga imali kunye nendawo yokuhlala enempilo.
isiphelo
Ukuzinikela kweNew Zealand kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye izakhiwo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kubonakala ngeenzame zemibutho efana neNew Zealand Green Building Council (NZGBC). Ngokugxininisa kwimisebenzi yokwakha eluhlaza kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-eco-conscious, ilizwe likhokela indlela yoyilo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezivuselelwayo. I-NZGBC yongamela iziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza njengeNkwenkwezi eluhlaza kunye neHomestar, eqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo ziba yinto eqhelekileyo eNew Zealand.
Ngokwamkela itekhnoloji yokonga amandla kunye neendlela ezintsha zokwakha, iNew Zealand idala iplani yekamva elizinzileyo. Inani elandayo lezakhiwo eziluhlaza kweli lizwe alibonisi nje kuphela ukubaluleka koyilo nolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kodwa likwabonisa ukuzibophelela kweNew Zealand ekulondolozeni okusingqongileyo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Ngokugxininisa ngamandla kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza, iNew Zealand imisela umzekelo kwihlabathi. Ukuzinikela kwelizwe ekudaleni izakhiwo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kudala impembelelo entle kushishino lokwakha kunye nentshukumo yehlabathi yozinzo. Njengoko iNew Zealand iqhubeka nokubeka phambili iziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo kunye nokwamkela iziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza, iba yinkokeli kwintsimi yolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo.
FAQ
Yintoni injongo yeBhunga leSakhiwo soHlaza saseNew Zealand malunga neKhowudi yoKwakha?
I-New Zealand Green Building Council ijolise ekuhlaziyeni iKhowudi yoKwakha iNew Zealand ngo-2030 ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izakhiwo ezitsha ziyi-zero carbon. Oku kuthetha ukuba baya kuba nemfuno ephantsi yokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza okusebenzayo okuphezulu, amanzi ashushu, kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa.
Zeziphi iziqinisekiso ezonganyelwa libhunga?
Ibhunga lijongene neziqinisekiso ezifana neHomestar kunye neGreen Star kumakhaya kunye nezakhiwo, kunye neNabersNZ yokulinganisa ukusebenza kwamandla.
Kutheni le nto iinkqubo zokwakha ezizinzileyo zibalulekile?
Izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo zibalulekile ekugcineni ubutyebi bendalo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe lethu lokusingqongileyo. Ziphumela kumakhaya afikelelekayo, ashushu, asempilweni, kwaye angabizi mali ukubaleka.
Ziziphi iingenelo zezakhiwo eziluhlaza?
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibonelela ngezindlu ezigqunywe kakuhle, nto leyo ezenza zifudumale kwaye zikhululeke. Bakwanegalelo kwimekobume enempilo ngokunciphisa ukukhula kokungunda kunye nokungunda. Ngezixhobo zokusebenzisa amandla kunye noyilo, zineendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi, ukugcina imali kubaninikhaya. Ukongezelela, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zineempembelelo ezincinci zokusingqongileyo, zisebenzisa izibonelelo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zigcinelwe izizukulwana ezizayo.
Ziziphi izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo?
Izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo zezo zineempembelelo ezisezantsi zokusingqongileyo ngexesha lemveliso, uthutho, nokugcinwa. Zezendalo, zomelele, zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kwaye zikhethwa ekuhlaleni. Imizekelo ibandakanya izitena ezisetyenzisiweyo, iinkuni eziphindiweyo okanye ezenziwe ngokutsha, intsimbi esetyenzisiweyo, uboya, i-bamboo, iindiza, i-sawdust, kunye nekhonkrithi.
Ndingenza njani ukuze umzi wam uzinze ngakumbi?
Ukwenza ikhaya lakho lizinze ngakumbi, gxininisa kwi-insulation yokugcina ubushushu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye namandla elanga. Khetha izinto ezingeyotyhefu nezizinzileyo, khangela iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zoKhetho lokusiNgqongileyo. Umthombo wemathiriyeli ekuhlaleni ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo evela kuthutho. Khetha izixhobo ezonga umbane ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko.
Ziziphi iireyithingi ezizinzileyo zamakhaya eNew Zealand?
INew Zealand ineenkqubo ezimbini ezilawulwa kushishino lwezakhiwo ezizinzileyo: ukukala kweNkwenkwezi eluhlaza kunye neNkwenkwezi. Ireyithingi yeNkwenkwezi eluhlaza ijongana neendidi ezilithoba, ezibandakanya amanzi, amandla, imathiriyeli, ezothutho, umgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi, izinto ezikhutshwayo, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, kunye nokuyila. Ireyithingi yeHomestar igxile kuyilo kunye nenqanaba lokwakha kwaye igubungela amandla, impilo, amanzi, inkunkuma, izixhobo, indawo, ulawulo lwekhaya, kunye nokutsha.
Ngaba unokubonelela ngemizekelo yeeprojekthi zokwakha eziluhlaza eNew Zealand?
Imizekelo yeeprojekthi zokwakha eziluhlaza eNew Zealand ziquka iThala leeNcwadi laseTuranga, iForté Health Building, kunye neWellington Aorangi House ehlaziyiweyo. Ezi projekthi zibonisa ukusetyenziswa koyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokwakha, ezikhokelela kumandla kunye nezakhiwo ezonga amanzi ezinempembelelo ephantsi yokusingqongileyo.
Lithini ifuthe lehlabathi lempumelelo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza eNew Zealand?
Impumelelo yeNew Zealand kulwakhiwo oluluhlaza ibonwa kwihlabathi jikelele. I IBhunga lezoLwakhiwo loHlaza lweHlabathi uye waphawula ukuba indawo yeAsia Pacific yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yokukhula iimveliso zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye neenkonzo. Njengoko iinkampani zaseNew Zealand ziba Iingcali in uyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza kunye nokwakhiwa, kuya kubakho amathuba okwandayo ngaphakathi imarike eluhlaza yehlabathi.
Lithini ikamva lesakhiwo esiluhlaza eNew Zealand?
I-New Zealand Green Building Council ijolise ekuqinisekiseni i-20 ngaphezulu Iiprojekthi zeGreen Star kulo nyaka, ikhuthaza ngakumbi iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo elizweni. Ishishini liya liqonda ngakumbi ukubaluleka uyilo kunye nokwakha abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo engqondweni. Njengoko i-appetite yezakhiwo eziluhlaza iqhubeka ikhula, i-NZGBC iqinisekile ukuba inani lezakhiwo ezizinzileyo eNew Zealand liya kuqhubeka nokunyuka.
Ziziphi iingenelo zokwakha uhlaza?
Iinzuzo zokwakha eziluhlaza ziquka ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, izibonelelo zokonga umbane, uyilo olulungele indalo, kunye nokudalwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezizinzileyo. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokusebenza, ukusuka kwi-insulation ukuya kwiinkqubo zokungenisa umoya, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni amatyala ombane kunye nokusingqongileyo okunempilo. Ngokwamkela iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza, iNew Zealand inokukhokelela ekwakhiweni okuzinzileyo kunye negalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Yintoni ukuzinikela kweNew Zealand kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza?
Ukuzinikela kweNew Zealand kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo kubonakala ngeenzame zemibutho efana neNew Zealand Green Building Council. Ngokwamkelwa kwezatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza njengeGreen Star kunye neHomestar, kunye nokugxila ekusebenzeni kombane kunye nezixhobo ezivuselelekayo, ilizwe livula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo. Inani elikhulayo lezakhiwo eziluhlaza eNew Zealand libonisa ukubaluleka koyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nokwakhiwa, okuxhamla kokusingqongileyo kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo.
