I-Nicaragua Biodiversity kunye neNdawo eyakhiweyo
Ngaba uyayazi loo nto Nikharaguwa likhaya labantu abangaphezu kwama-30,000 iintlobo yezityalo nezilwanyana? Ngobutyebi bayo eziphilayo, eli lizwe lakuMbindi Merika liyindawo yokuphumla Zasendle abathanda kwaye indalo abathandanayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukhethekileyo i-ikhosistim uphantsi kwesoyikiso ukusuka ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye imo iyatshintsha. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka yokulondoloza Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua kunye nemigudu eyenziwayo ukukhusela ubutyebi bayo bendalo.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- INicaragua yaziwa ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zayo Izityalo nezilwanyana, kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30,000 ezibiza eli lizwe njengekhaya.
- Ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ukuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kuyingozi enkulu Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua.
- Iinzame zemibutho efana Izilwanyana kunye neFlora kwaye zomthonyama uluntu lubalulekile ekulondolozeni nasekukhuseleni iNicaragua Uvimba wendalo.
- Ikamva le Umjelo waseNicaragua iprojekthi, ejolise ekukhuphisaneni ne Panama Umsele, uhlala ungaqinisekanga.
- Ukulondolozwa Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua ibalulekile kwi Uphuhliso oluphathekayo kwaye i nokugcinwa yobuncwane obukhethekileyo bendalo.
IMihlaba Eyahlukeneyo yaseNicaragua kunye neZityalo Ezahlukeneyo Ezinomtsalane
INicaragua, neendawo zayo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iyindawo enomtsalane yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo ukuya kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, amahlathi anenkungu ukuya kwimimango etyebileyo, kunye namahlathi ashinyeneyo ashushu, eli lizwe libonelela ngobuninzi beendawo zokuhlala kuluhlu olubanzi lwezilwanyana zasendle.
Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua bubutyebi bayo be izilwanyana eziyingozi. Phakathi kwazo, i-Ometepe salamander, i-parrot ene-yellow-naped, kunye ne-nesting turtles zibamba iintliziyo zabaphandi kunye nabalondolozi ngokufanayo. Ezi zityalo, zikho eNicaragua, zizalathisi ezibalulekileyo zendalo yelizwe impilo.
Ukuzinikela ekukhuseleni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua kuqhutywa kukuqonda ukuba ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ukuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kubangela izoyikiso ezinkulu. Suku ngalunye oludlulayo, kufuneka kukhuselwe ezi ziethe-ethe zendalo iya ingxamiseka ngakumbi.
“Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua zibubungqina bobutyebi belizwe elijongene nendalo yaye kufuna ukuzinikela kwethu okungagungqiyo ekulondolozweni kwayo.” –Umgcini wendalo uMaria Sanchez
Ngokuhlangabezana nocelomngeni olubeka esichengeni le ntlobo-ntlobo yezinto eziphilayo, sinokuqiniseka ukuba ezi ntlobo zikhethekileyo ziphila kwaye sigcine ukulungelelana kwemekobume yendalo yaseNicaragua.
| Izilwanyana eziyingozi | Indawo | Isimo soLondolozo |
|---|---|---|
| Ometepe Salamander | I-Ometepe Island | Isemngciphekweni wokugxekwa |
| Umthubi-naped Parrot | Unxweme loMbindi wePasifiki | Isengozini |
| Ufudo lokufudoza | Unxweme lweCaribbean | Isengozini |
Ukwahluka kweendawo kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezifumaneka kwimida yeNicaragua bubungqina bobutyebi belizwe. Ukugcina ezi zinto zimangalisayo zendalo akubalulekanga nje kuphela ekusindeni kwezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo kodwa nakwimpilo iphela yesijikelezi-langa sethu.
Hlala ubukele icandelo 3, apho siza kuphonononga iinyani eziphambili malunga ne-bioversity yaseNicaragua.
Iinyani eziphambili malunga neBiodiversity yaseNicaragua
INicaragua ilikhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ezibonisa ukuhlukahluka kwayo okumangalisayo kwezityalo nezilwanyana. Ngokumalunga nama-30,000 eentlobo, kuquka izityalo ezingama-370, iintaka ezingama-215, kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezingama-85, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zendalo eNicaragua zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle.
Noko ke, ezi ntlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zisengozini. Phakathi kuka-1990 kunye no-2005, i-Nicaragua yafumana ilahleko enkulu yamahlathi, kunye ne-21% yamahlathi elizwe anyamalalayo. Oku ngokukhawuleza ukuchithwa kwamahlathi ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu kubomi beentlobo ezininzi zezityalo kwaye iphazamise ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lwendalo.
Iinzame zokulondoloza izinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza imiba ye ukuchithwa kwamahlathi, ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, kunye nezinto ezenziwa ngabantu ezinegalelo ekuwohlokeni kweentlobo zezidalwa kunye nokonakaliswa kwenkqubo yendalo. Amanyathelo olondolozo akufunekanga ijolise ekukhuseleni abantu abakhoyo kuphela kodwa ijolise ekubuyiseleni nasekukhuliseni iindawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo ukuxhasa ukubuyiswa nokukhula kweentlobo zezilwanyana.
Ngokuphakamisa ulwazi, ukuphumeza ezizinzileyo izenzo, kunye nokusebenzisana uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, imibutho yolondolozo kunye norhulumente banokusebenzisana ukuze bakhusele izinto ezixabisekileyo zaseNicaragua ilifa lemveli kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Izilwanyana kunye neFlora, umbutho owaziwayo wolondolozo lwendalo, uye wabandakanyeka ngokubonakalayo ekukhuseleni izilwanyana zasendle nezityalo zaseNicaragua ukususela ngo-1998. ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana zasendle kwaye izenzo ezizinzileyo, imigudu yabo iye yenza intsingiselo ebalulekileyo mpe mbelelo ekulondolozeni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua.
Ukunciphisa Ukuzingela Kofudo lwaseLwandle
Elinye lamanyathelo aphambili eFauna & Flora kukunciphisa ukuzingelwa kofudo lwaselwandle eNicaragua. Ufudo lwaselwandle luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendalo eselunxwemeni yeli lizwe, yaye abemi balo baye bachatshazelwa kakhulu yimisebenzi yabantu. Izilwanyana kunye neFlora isebenza ngokusondeleyo noluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukwazisa ngokubaluleka kolondolozo lwamafudo, ukuphumeza iindlela zokuloba ezizinzileyo, nokuseka iindawo ezikhuselweyo zokuzalela.
Ukukhusela iiNdawo zokuHlala
Omnye umba obalulekileyo womsebenzi weFauna & Flora kukhuseleko lweendawo zokuzalela ezahlukeneyo iintlobo eNicaragua. Ngokudala iindawo ezichongiweyo zolondolozo kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, umbutho ujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukusinda kunye nokuveliswa ngempumelelo kwezilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini. Oku kuquka ukwenza imisebenzi yokubeka iliso rhoqo, ukufundisa uluntu ngokhenketho olunenkathalo, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemigaqo yokukhusela iindawo ezizalela kuzo.
“Umgomo wethu kukusebenzisana noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, sibaxhobise ukuze babe ngamagosa abo indawo nokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle ezikhethekileyo zaseNicaragua,” utsho uGqr. Maria Lopez, isazi ngebhayoloji kwiFauna & Flora. ukuzibandakanya kwabahlali, sinokuthomalalisa izisongelo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua.”
Ukulawula iSiqithi saseOmetepe
ISiqithi saseOmetepe, esikwiLake Nicaragua, si UNESCO I-Biosphere Reserve kunye nekhaya kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Izilwanyana kunye neFlora zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iinzame zolondolozo esiqithini, ngokusebenzisana noogunyaziwe bengingqi kunye noluntu lwemveli. Umsebenzi wabo uquka ukubeka esweni inani lezilwanyana zasendle, ukubuyisela iindawo ezihlala kuzo ezonakeleyo, nokukhuthaza ukhenketho oluzinzileyo izenzo zokunciphisa impembelelo kwi-ecosystem yesiqithi eethe-ethe.
Indlela yeFauna kunye neFlora yokujonga izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ulondolozo eNicaragua ayibandakanyi kuphela ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana zasendle kodwa kwakhona ubomi obuzinzileyo kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Ngokukhuthaza imisebenzi engenye yokuvelisa ingeniso efana ne-ecotourism kunye nokuxhasa iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo, baxhobisa uluntu ukuba lube ngabathathi-nxaxheba abakhutheleyo ekugcinweni kwelifa lendalo laseNicaragua.
Izoyikiso kwiBosawás Biosphere Reserve yaseNicaragua
The IBosawás Biosphere Reserve ngummandla omkhulu nomangalisayo wamahlathi ashinyeneyo abekwe eNicaragua, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe ngowona mmandla mkhulu kuMbindi Merika. Lo vimba umangalisayo awaziwa nje ngokuba neendawo ezintle zomhlaba kodwa kwanangeentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezikuwo. Kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, unokufumana iijaguar ezinkulu, ii<em>tapir ezingenakufumaneka lula, neenkawu ezithanda ukudlala, ukukhankanya nje ezimbalwa.
Nangona kunjalo, i IBosawás Biosphere Reserve ijongene nezoyikiso eziqatha ezibeka esichengeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhethekileyo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, eqhutywa ngokuyintloko kukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ezolimo, kunye nokufuya iifama, kubangela umngeni omkhulu kwiinzame zolondolozo kulo myezo. Ukucocwa komhlaba ukwenzela le misebenzi kuphazamisa inkqubo yendalo eethe-ethe, kushenxiswa yaye kubeka esichengeni inyambalala yezilwanyana ezibizwa ngokuba likhaya laseBosawás.
Eyona nto idibanisa lo mba kungquzulwano phakathi kwabahlali bomthonyama kunye nabemi bomthonyama. Olu ngquzulwano ludla ngokuvela ngenxa yeyantlukwano kwingqesho yomhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingqubanayo phakathi kovimba. Loo ngxwabangxwaba zenza mandundu ngakumbi izoyikiso kwizinto eziphilayo zaseBosawás kwaye zithintela iinzame zolondolozo.
Impembelelo yokugawulwa kwamahlathi kwi-Bosawás Biosphere Reserve
Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ngaphakathi IBosawás Biosphere Reserve inefuthe eliyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwizilwanyana zasendle. Ilahleko yokugquma kwemithi iphazamisa ulungelelwaniso oluthambileyo lwenkqubo yendalo ephilayo, okukhokelela kukhukuliseko lomhlaba, ukuthotywa komgangatho wamanzi, nokwanda kokuba sesichengeni kutshintsho lwemozulu. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala kusongela ukuphila kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana, uninzi lwazo olugqugqisayo yaye lusengozini yokuphela.
“Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kuphanga iBosawás ilifa layo lendalo kwaye kubeka emngciphekweni ulungelelwaniso oluthambileyo lobomi kulo mmandla ukhethekileyo wamahlathi emvula.”
Ukukhusela i-Biodiversity ye-Bosawás kwizizukulwana ezizayo
Ukukhusela iBosawás Biosphere Reserve akubalulekanga nje kuphela ekulondolozeni intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua kodwa nasekuqinisekiseni impilo yoluntu lwasekuhlaleni oluxhomekeke kubutyebi bendalo obufumaneka kulo vimba. Kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame zokulungisa oyena nobangela wokugawulwa kwamahlathi, kuquka iingxabano zomhlaba, ukulima ngokungazinzanga, kunye nokungabikho kwezinye iindlela zokuphila.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi koluntu lwemveli, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, kunye nemibutho yolondolozo kubalulekile ukunciphisa izoyikiso nokuphumeza izisombululo ezizinzileyo. Ngokukhuthazwa koluntu amalinge olondolozo, ukuxhasa ubomi obuzinzileyo, kunye nokwazisa ngokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo, sinokusebenza ekukhuseleni i-Bosawás Biosphere Reserve kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Kuphela ngokusebenzisa isenzo esidibeneyo kunye nokuzinikela okwabelwana ngako ekugcineni imimangaliso yendalo yaseBosawás singakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwexesha elide kunye nenkqubo ekhulayo yendalo kulo vimba ungaqhelekanga wamahlathi.
Iimbono zemveli ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi kwi-Bosawás Biosphere Reserve
Abantu bomthonyama eNicaragua, kuquka iMayagna, inesithethe ekudala sikhona sokukhusela amahlathi kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. Olu luntu luyaliqonda ixabiso elingaphakathi lendalo ebangqongileyo kunye nemfuneko yezenzo ezizinzileyo zokuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yezizukulwana ezizayo. Nangona kunjalo, iinzame zabo zokugcina izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zijongene nemingeni emandla ngenxa yongenelelo lwabantu abangengabo abemi bomthonyama.
Ungenelelo lwabemi bomthonyama abangengobemi bomthonyama kwimimandla yoluntu lwemveli lubeka isoyikiso esithe ngqo kwiinzame zabo zolondolozo. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okuqhutywa kukususwa komhlaba ngeenjongo zolimo kunye nokugawulwa kwemithi ngokungekho mthethweni kuphazamisa ibhalansi ethambileyo yeBosawás Biosphere Reserve. Lo msebenzi owonakalisayo utshabalalisa i Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo yeentlobo ezininzi zezityalo kwaye ijongela phantsi ukuhlala ixesha elide kuluntu lwemveli izenzo zolondolozo.
Nangona kukho iinkxwaleko ezijongene nazo, abantu bomthonyama bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kolawulo lwezibonelelo ezizinzileyo kunye nolondolozo lwenkcubeko. Bayaqonda ukuba amahlathi nezilwanyana zasendle azibalulekanga nje kuphela kubomi babo kodwa zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni imvisiswano yendalo. Ngokusebenzisa usetyenziso oluzinzileyo lwemithombo kunye nokwamkela ulwazi lwemveli, bazama ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo lwexesha elide lwe-Bosawás Biosphere Reserve.
“Amahlathi ethu aligazi lethu. Kufuneka sibakhusele ngenxa yezizukulwana zethu ezizayo kunye nazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo eziyibiza le ndawo likhaya.” – Inkokeli yoLuntu lwaseMayagna
Iinzame zolondolozo loluntu lwemveli zisongelwa ngakumbi sesi sindululo Umjelo waseNicaragua iprojekthi. Inkqubo ye- ukwakhiwa Lo mjelo awuzukuphazamisa nje kuphela inkqubo yendalo eethe-ethe yaseBosawás Biosphere Reserve kodwa ukwashenxisa abantu bomthonyama kwimihlaba yookhokho babo. Oku kufuduswa akuyi kuba neziphumo ezibi kwintlalo nakwinkcubeko kuphela kodwa kukwabeka emngciphekweni izenzo zolondolozo eziye zadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Ukuyiqonda ngokupheleleyo ukubaluleka Iimbono zemveli ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ixabiso abalibekayo kunxibelelwano lwendalo, inkcubeko, kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo. Kuphela ngokuvuma kunye nokuhlonipha ulwazi lwabo lwezinyanya apho sinokusebenza kunye ukukhusela i-biodiversity exabisekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-Bosawás Biosphere Reserve kwaye siqinisekise ikamva elizinzileyo yabo bonke.
Izicwangciso zeNicaragua Canal
Ingcamango yokwakhiwa komjelo eNicaragua ibingumxholo wengxoxo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Iprojekthi yangoku, esayinwe nenkampani yaseTshayina, ijolise ekudaleni a umjelo we-transoceanic oko kuya kusebenza njengomntu okhuphisana naye kwiPanama Canal. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imingeni emininzi ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwinkqubo yokwakha.
Iindleko zokwakha kwesi senzo sikhulu ngolo hlobo zixhalabisa kakhulu. Ukwakha umjelo wolu hlobo kufuna imali eninzi kakhulu, nto leyo enokubangela umqobo ekuphunyezweni kwayo. Ukongeza, imingcipheko yejoloji neyendalo ehambelana nayo ukwakhiwa komjelo eNicaragua ayinakungahoywa. Ijografi yendawo eyodwa kunye ne-ikhosistim ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo ukunciphisa naziphi na iimpembelelo ezingalunganga.
Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kulo mmandla yenye into eyongeza imingeni Umjelo waseNicaragua iprojekthi. Impumelelo enkulu kangaka iziseko ukwenza kuxhomekeke kwimeko yezopolitiko ezinzileyo kunye nenkxaso karhulumente.
Ukubanakho kwemarike kunye nokhuphiswano zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukuba nokwenzeka kweNicaragua Canal. IPanama Canal, enegama layo elimiselweyo kunye neziseko zophuhliso, ibonisa ukhuphiswano olunzima. Iimfuno zemarike kunye neepatheni zorhwebo zifuna uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nenzuzo yeCanal yaseNicaragua.
Ikamva leProjekthi yeCanal yaseNicaragua
Iprojekthi yeCanal yaseNicaragua ihlala ingaqinisekanga kwaye ijongene nemiqobo emininzi. Ukusukela ekuzinzisweni kwenkqubela phambili ngo-2016, ulwazi olunqongopheleyo lukhutshiwe, nto leyo eshiya ukwenzeka kweprojekthi kumbuzo.
Inkxaso-mali, Zobunjineli ukuntsonkotha, imingcipheko yejoloji, kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike zonke zinegalelo kwikamva elingaqinisekanga leCanal yaseNicaragua.
Umba wemali weprojekthi ubangela umngeni omkhulu, njengoko ukufumana imali efunekayo yokwenziwa komsebenzi omkhulu ngolo hlobo kuhlala kungumsebenzi onzima. Ukongeza, iimfuno zobunjineli ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemingcipheko yejoloji enokubakho yenza nzima ngakumbi ukuba nokwenzeka komjelo.
Ngaphaya koko, iNicaragua Canal ijongene nokhuphiswano olubalulekileyo lwentengiso, ngakumbi ngokwandiswa kwamva nje kwePanama Canal. Njengendlela esekiweyo ye-transoceanic, iPanama Canal ibonelela ngenye indlela esebenzayo yorhwebo lwehlabathi, iphakamisa imibuzo malunga nemfuneko kunye nemfuno yeCanal yaseNicaragua.
Umfanekiso:
Ukuvavanya ezinye iindlela: Ukwandiswa kwePanama Canal
Ukwandiswa kwePanama Canal, egqitywe ngo-2016, kwandise amandla ayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuhlalisa iinqanawa ezinkulu kunye nokunyusa urhwebo lwaselwandle. Olu lwandiso lubonelela abahambi ngenqanawa ngendlela ethembekileyo nesekiweyo yokudlula phakathi kweAtlantiki kunye noLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, okunokunciphisa imfuno yeCanal yaseNicaragua.
Ukujongana nemiqobo emininzi kunye nokhuphiswano oluqinileyo oluvela kwiPanama Canal, ikusasa leprojekthi yeCanal yaseNicaragua lihlala lingaqinisekanga. Ngaphandle kwenkqubela ecacileyo okanye uhlaziyo olukhutshiweyo, ukusebenza kunye nemfuneko yesi senzo sinamabhongo kuhlala kungamathandabuzo.
isiphelo
Izinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua kunye ne indawo eyakhelweyo zidityanisiwe ngokungenakwahlulwa. Izilwanyana zasendle ezimangalisayo kunye nezityalo zelizwe zijongene nezoyikiso ezikufuphi ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ukugcinwa kobuncwane be-ikholoji obubodwa baseNicaragua kubalulekile kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nempilo yezizukulwana ezizayo.
Imibutho eliqela, kuquka iFauna & Flora, isebenza ngenkuthalo ekukhuseleni izityalo nezilwanyana zaseNicaragua. Ngamanyathelo abo, bazama ukunciphisa ukuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume, ukulondoloza iindawo ezizalela kuzo, kunye nokuxhasa ulawulo lwemimandla ebalulekileyo njengeSiqithi sase-Ometepe. Le migudu ipheleliswa ligalelo elixabisekileyo labantu bomthonyama, njengamaMayagna, anesithethe sokukhusela amahlathi nezilwanyana zasendle.
Ngoxa imigudu yokulondoloza izinto eziphilayo eNicaragua incomeka, ucelomngeni lusaqhubeka. Iprojekthi yeCanal yaseNicaragua, inzame enempikiswano emiselwe ukukhuphisana nePanama Canal, ayiqinisekanga. Imingcipheko yezemali, yobunjineli, neyokusingqongileyo, kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike, yenze ukuthandabuza ukuba nokwenzeka kweprojekthi. Ngenxa yoku kungaqiniseki, ezinye iindlela ezifana nokwandiswa kwePanama Canal kunye nezinye izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
Ngokubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana zaseNicaragua kunye nokusebenzisana noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, sinokulwela ikamva elilungelelanisa uphuhliso lwemekobume eyakhiweyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezimangalisayo zendalo. Sikunye, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zaseNicaragua ziyaqhubeka zikhula, zibonelela ngokuzinzileyo. Ilifa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
FAQ
Zinjani iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo eNicaragua?
INicaragua idume ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle nezityalo. Likhaya kwiintlobo ezimalunga nama-30,000, kuquka iintlobo zezityalo ezingama-370, iindidi zeentaka ezingama-215, kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezingama-85. Eli lizwe linamahlathi ashinyeneyo, amahlathi ashinyeneyo, amahlathi anamafu anenkungu, iimangrove ezityebileyo, namahlathi ashinyeneyo ashinyeneyo, ngalinye linika indawo ekhethekileyo yokuhlala kuluhlu lwezilwanyana zasendle.
Ziziphi ezona zisongelo zinkulu kwizityalo nezilwanyana zaseNicaragua?
Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu zizisongelo ezinkulu kwizinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua. Phakathi kuka-1990 no-2005, i-21% yamahlathi elizwe anyamalala, nto leyo ebeka isoyikiso esibalulekileyo kubutyebi bayo obukhethekileyo bendalo.
Yiyiphi imigudu eyenziwayo ukuze kukhuselwe iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua?
Urhulumente waseNicaragua kunye nemibutho efana neFauna kunye neFlora basebenzela ukukhusela i-biodiversity yaseNicaragua. IFauna & Flora ibisebenza ngokukhutheleyo eNicaragua ukusukela ngo-1998 ukulondoloza izilwanyana zasendle kunye nokuxhasa amaqabane asekuhlaleni. Amanyathelo abo agxile ekunciphiseni ukuzingela ngofudo lwaselwandle, ukukhusela iindawo ezizalela kuzo, kunye nokulawula iSiqithi saseOmetepe. Bakwakhuthaza indlela yokuphila ezinzileyo kwaye baphelise izenzo zokuloba eziyonakalisayo ukuxhobisa uluntu ukuba lukhusele iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.
Yintoni iBosawás Biosphere Reserve eNicaragua?
IBosawás Biosphere Reserve eNicaragua yenye yezona ndawo zinkulu zamahlathi eLatin America. Yona izindlu iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana, eziquka iijaguar, iitapir neeprimates. Noko ke, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okubangelwa kukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ezolimo nokulima kuyingozi enkulu kwizinto eziphilayo ezikulo lo vimba.
Abantu bomthonyama baba negalelo njani ekulondolozweni kwezinto eziphilayo eNicaragua?
Abemi bomthonyama, njengamaMayagna, banendima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni izityalo nezilwanyana zaseNicaragua. Banesithethe sokukhusela amahlathi kunye nezilwanyana zasendle kunye nokuqonda ukubaluleka kokusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo kwemithombo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkcubeko. Nangona kunjalo, ukungenelela kwabantu abangengobemi bomthonyama kusongela iinzame zabo zokulondoloza iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Yintoni iprojekthi yeCanal yaseNicaragua?
Iprojekthi yeCanal yaseNicaragua isindululo umjelo we-transoceanic Ukuwela eNicaragua, kufana nePanama Canal. Izicwangciso zokuwela i-canal e-Nicaragua zibuyela kwi-19th inkulungwane, kunye neprojekthi yakutshanje esayinwe nenkampani yaseTshayina ijolise ukukhuphisana nePanama Canal ngokubhekiselele kwintengiso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuthutha.
Yeyiphi imingeni kunye nokungaqiniseki okujikeleze iprojekthi yeCanal yaseNicaragua?
Iprojekthi yeCanal yaseNicaragua ijongene nemingeni kunye nokungaqiniseki ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuquka iindleko zokwakha, imingcipheko yejografi neyendalo, ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko, ukhuphiswano, inkxaso-mali, ubunzima bobunjineli, kunye nobungozi bokwakheka komhlaba. Ikamva leprojekthi elingaqinisekanga liphenjelelwa ngakumbi zezinye iindlela, ezinjengokwandiswa kwePanama Canal kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike.
Ngaba i-biodiversity yaseNicaragua kunye nemekobume eyakhiweyo idityaniswa njani?
Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua kunye nemeko-bume eyakhiweyo ziqhagamshelene ngokuntsonkothileyo. Ukukhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kubalulekile kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokugcinwa kobuncwane bendalo obubodwa eNicaragua. Iinzame zemibutho efana neFauna & Flora kunye nabahlali bomthonyama badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozweni kwezinto eziphilayo, ngelixa izoyikiso kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, njengokugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, kufuneka kujongwane nayo ucwangciso lwedolophu kunye nezicwangciso zophuhliso.
Lithini ikamva leprojekthi yeCanal yaseNicaragua?
Ikamva leprojekthi yeCanal yaseNicaragua lisahleli lingaqinisekanga kwaye lijongene nemiqobo emininzi. Ulwazi olunyiniweyo lukhutshiwe ukusukela oko iprojekthi yazinzisa ngo-2016. Inkxaso-mali, ubunzima bobunjineli, imingcipheko yejoloji, kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike negalelo ekungaqinisekwanga kwamathemba ayo okufezekiswa. Iinketho ezizezinye, ezinjengokwandiswa kwePanama Canal, nazo zibonelela ngeendlela ezinokusetyenziswa.
Iyintoni intsingiselo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua kunye nemekobume eyakhiweyo?
I-biodiversity yaseNicaragua kunye nendalo engqongileyo eyakhiweyo zibaluleke kakhulu. Eli lizwe likhaya lobutyebi obukhethekileyo bendalo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukukhusela intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseNicaragua kubalulekile kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwelifa lemveli lendalo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
