Ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko koNciphiso lweZilwanyana zeNdalo kwiiProjekthi zoPhuhliso
Ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko koNciphiso lweZilwanyana zeNdalo kwiiProjekthi zoPhuhliso
The eziphilayo ulawulo lokunciphisa kuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukukhula okuzinzileyo ngelixa kuncitshiswa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ibonelela ngesakhelo kwiingcali zokusingqongileyo ukuba zikhokele iinzame zolondolozo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zibeka phambili intlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ecaleni kweenjongo zazo.
The Uluhlu lwemigangatho yokunciphisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo iquka uthotho lwamanyathelo ayimfuneko, kuquka ukuphepha, ukunciphisa, ukubuyisela, yaye ukucwangcisa. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, iiprojekthi zinokusebenzela ukuphumeza akukho lahleko ishiyekileyo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo okanye, ngokufanelekileyo, a inzuzo yet. Inika imizekelo ebonakalayo kunye neendlela ezintsha zokuphumeza ulawulo lwemigangatho kumacandelo ngamacandelo.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- The Uluhlu lwemigangatho yokunciphisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ibalulekile kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso ezijolise kuzo ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwaye nokugcinwa imizamo.
- Iqulathe amanyathelo ezifana ukuphepha, ukunciphisa, ukubuyisela, yaye ukucwangcisa ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukuphumeza i-hierarchy kunokunceda ukufezekisa akukho lahleko ishiyekileyo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo okanye inzuzo eseleyo.
- Uluhlu lwemigangatho lubonelela ngesikhokelo kwiingcali zokusingqongileyo, lunika imizekelo ebonakalayo kunye neendlela ezintsha.
- Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuqala Ulondolozo lwendalo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso negalelo kwinjongo iyonke ye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.
Yintoni iBiodiversity Mitigation Hierarchy?
The Uluhlu lwemigangatho yokunciphisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, esekwe nge-International Finance Corporation's UMgangatho wokuSebenza 6, yiseti yemigaqo yeeprojekthi zophuhliso ekufuneka ziphunyezwe akukho lahleko ishiyekileyo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ilandela ulandelelwano lwamanyathelo, ukuqala ukuphepha, okubandakanya ukutshintsha indawo yesiza okanye ukusebenzisa iindlela ezizezinye zophuhliso ukunciphisa iimpembelelo. Inyathelo elilandelayo ukunciphisa, apho iimpembelelo zeprojekthi zincitshiswa ngamandla ngokuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe okanye iinguqulelo kwixesha. Ukuba iimpembelelo zisenzeka, ukubuyisela ijolise ukulungisa umonakalo owenziwe kwi indawo. Okokugqibela, iziphoso zithathwa njenge ukuncamela Okokugqibela, ukulungelelanisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga ngokubanzi ngezenzo ezifana inkxaso-mali kwiipaki zesizwe okanye iiprojekthi zokubuyisela.
Amanyathelo aPhambili oLawulo lokuNcitshiswa kweZityalo ezahlukeneyo
Ulawulo lokuthomalalisa ulwahlulo lwebhayoloji lunamanyathelo amane angundoqo:
- Ukuphepha: Eli nyathelo lijolise ekutshintsheni indawo yesayithi okanye ekuphumezeni ezinye iindlela zophuhliso ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo iimpembelelo kumacandelo eentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Sisiqalo esibalulekileyo sokunciphisa iziphumo ezibi.
- Ukunciphisa: Kweli nyathelo, iimpembelelo zeprojekthi zincitshiswa ngamandla ngokusetyenziswa kwe ubuchwepheshe obutsha okanye utshintsho kwixesha. Injongo kukunciphisa ifuthe elibi xa lilonke kwi-biodiversity.
- Ukubuyisela: Ukuba iimpembelelo ziyenzeka, ubuyiselo lujolise ekulungiseni umonakalo owenziwe kokusingqongileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya imisebenzi enzima kakhulu ukubuyisela amakhaya endalo ezilwanyana nezityalo okanye ukomeleza iinkqubo zendalo zokubuyiselwa kwembonakalo-mhlaba yendalo.
- I-Offsets: Njenge ukuncamela Okokugqibela, iziphoso zithathwa njengokulinganisa zonke iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zeprojekthi yophuhliso. Oku kunokubandakanya inkxaso-mali kwiipaki zesizwe or ukubandakanyeka kumalinge okusingqongileyo.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokusebenzela ekufezekiseni imbuyekezo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, okanye ngokufanelekileyo, inzuzo eshiyekileyo. Ulawulo lokuthomalalisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji lubonelela ngesakhelo esicacileyo kwiingcali zokusingqongileyo ukukhokela iinzame zabo zokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kunye nokubeka phambili ulondolozo ecaleni. Uphuhliso oluphathekayo iinjongo.
| inyathelo | injongo | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ukuphepha | Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo iimpembelelo kwizinto eziphilayo |
| 2 | Ubuncinci | Ukunciphisa ubunzulu befuthe leprojekthi |
| 3 | Ukubuyiselwa | Lungisa umonakalo owenziwe kokusingqongileyo |
| 4 | Izinto ezingafunwayo | Ukulinganisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zizonke ngezenzo zembuyekezo |
Ukubaluleka koThintelo kwiCandelo loLawulo lokuNciphisa
Inyathelo lokuqala kulawulo lokuthotyelwa kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kukuphepha, nto leyo edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucutheni iimpembelelo zophuhliso kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ibandakanya ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye noqwalaselo lweendawo zeprojekthi ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo iziphumo ezingalunganga kumacandelo athile eentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuphumeza amanyathelo okuphepha, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokunciphisa kakhulu inani elipheleleyo okanye ubunzulu beempembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ucwangciso lophuhliso kufuneka idibanise izicwangciso zokuphepha ukusuka kumanqanaba okuqala eprojekthi uyilo. Oku kuquka ukukhetha iindawo ezineempembelelo ezincinci kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokuqwalasela iindlela ezizezinye zophuhliso ezinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokuphilisana kwendalo. Ngokujongana neempembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho, iiprojekthi zinokunqanda umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinovakalelo kunye iintlobo.
Enye inkalo yokuphepha kukukhawulela indawo yempembelelo. Oku kubandakanya uyilo uyilo lweprojekthi ukuthatha eyona ndawo incinci, ishiya iindawo zokuhlala ezingaphazamisekiyo zinjalo. Kukwabandakanya ukunciphisa unyawo lwe iziseko izinto ezifana neendlela kunye izakhiwo. Ngokunciphisa ummandla wempembelelo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokukhusela iinxalenye ezibalulekileyo zemimandla etyebileyo yezinto eziphilayo.
| IiNzuzo zokuNqanda kwiCandelo loLawulo lokuNciphisa | imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Igcina iindawo zokuhlala ezinovakalelo | – Ukuphepha ukwakhiwa kufutshane neendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo njenge imigxobhozo or izilwanyana eziyingozi zokuhlala |
| Iyanciphisa Zasendle ukuphazamiseka | -Ukukhetha iindawo zesayithi ezingaphazamisi iindlela zokufuduka kwezilwanyana zasendle okanye iindawo zokuzalela |
| Yehlisa imfuno yokubuyisela | -Ngokuphepha iimpembelelo, kukho umonakalo omncinci wokubuyisela, ukugcina ixesha kunye nezixhobo |
| Uyayiphucula iprojekthi nokuzinza | – Ukuphepha kunegalelo kwinjongo iyonke ye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo ngokugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo |
Lilonke, ukuphepha linyathelo elibalulekileyo kulawulo lokuthomalalisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, njengoko libonelela ngesiseko sokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zophuhliso kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokubandakanya izicwangciso zokuphepha kwi isicwangciso sophuhliso, iiprojekthi zinokukhusela iindawo ekuhlala kuzo abantu ezinovakalelo, zinciphise ukuphazamiseka kwezilwanyana zasendle, zize zinciphise imfuneko yeendleko zokubuyisela eziziindleko. Eli nyathelo liyimfuneko ekuphunyezweni kophuhliso oluzinzileyo ngelixa kulondolozwa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.
UkuNcitshiswa kweeMpembelelo kwiCandelo loLawulo lokuNciphisa
Inyathelo lokunciphisa kulawulo lokuthomalalisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ubunzulu beempembelelo zophuhliso kokusingqongileyo. Ngokuphumeza ubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye neendlela ezintsha, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokunciphisa ngokusebenzayo iziphumo ezingalunganga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji.
Enye indlela yokuphumeza ukuncitshiswa kungokuba a ukunciphisa indawo yomhlaba efunekayo kwimisebenzi yeprojekthi. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo uyilo kunye noyilo lweziseko zophuhliso, ababhekisi inokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ekhoyo kunye nokunciphisa unyawo lweprojekthi. Le ndlela yokufundisa ayinciphisi kuphela impembelelo ethe ngqo kwizinto eziphilayo kodwa ikwavumela ukulondolozwa kweendawo ezingekachukunyiswa.
Esinye isicwangciso sokuba ukunciphisa iimpembelelo idlulile ukutshintshwa kwexesha. Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo ixesha lemisebenzi yeprojekthi, abaphuhlisi banokunqanda amaxesha anobuthathaka beentlobo kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Umzekelo, umsebenzi wokwakha kufutshane neendawo zokuhlala iindlwane unokucwangciswa ngamaxesha onyaka angengawo ukuzalisa ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuphazamiseka kwizilwanyana zasendle. Le ndlela yokucinga inokunceda ukugcina i ibhalansi yendalo ngelixa uvumela uphuhliso oluyimfuneko.
Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwe ubuchwepheshe obutsha inokuba negalelo elikhulu ekuncitshisweni kwempembelelo. Ukususela kubuchule bokwakha obuphezulu obunciphisa ingxolo ngco liseko ukuba izinto eco-friendly kunye nezenzo, kukho izisombululo ezininzi ezintsha ezikhoyo. Obu bugcisa abunciphisi ifuthe elithe ngqo kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kodwa bukwanegalelo kuzinzo olupheleleyo lweeprojekthi zophuhliso.
| Ubuchwephesha bokuNcitshiswa kweMpembelelo | benefits |
|---|---|
| Luhlaza amaphahla kunye neendonga | – Nciphisa ukubaleka kwamanzi esiphango kwaye ubonelele ngeendawo zokuhlala kwizilwanyana zasendle zasezidolophini. |
| Iindlela zokuphuhlisa impembelelo ephantsi | – Nciphisa ukhukuliseko lomhlaba kwaye ugcine umjikelo wamanzi endalo. |
| Iziseko zophuhliso ezisebenza ngamandla | - Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye unciphise i umkhondo wendalo. |
| Ukulinganisa ubunyani benyani | - Vumela ucwangciso olungcono kunye nokubonwa kweempembelelo zeprojekthi. |
Ukubuyiselwa kubuPhakathi bokuNciphisa
Inyathelo lokubuyisela kubume bolawulo lokuthomalalisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo licandelo elibalulekileyo eligxile ekulungiseni iimpembelelo ezibangelwe ziiprojekthi zophuhliso kokusingqongileyo. Ijongana nemiba efana nale ukuthotywa komhlaba, uhlaza oluphazamisekileyo, kunye nokhukuliseko olwandileyo, ukusebenza ngokubhekiselele ekubuyiseleni iindawo zokuhlala zibuyele kwimeko yazo yangaphambili yeprojekthi. Ubuyiselo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudambiseni iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokuba negalelo kwiinzame zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Iinkqubo zokubuyisela zisoloko zibandakanya ubuchule obunobunzima bokusebenza obujolise ekulungiseni umonakalo kunye nokwandisa iinkqubo zendalo zokubuyisela imbonakalo-mhlaba yendalo. Ezi zenzo zinokubandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathiindawo yokuhlala nokwakhiwa, kwaye i ukuqaliswa yamanyathelo okulawula ukhukuliseko. Ngokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala kunye zendalo, iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezichatshazelwe yiprojekthi yophuhliso zinokuphinda zihlaziyeke kwaye zichume kwakhona.
Kumxholo wolawulo lothomalaliso, ubuyiselo lusebenza njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso aziphumeleli ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo okanye inzuzo eshiyekileyo. Kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukubuyisela njengenye yeendlela eziphambili zokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kunye nokuxhasa ulondolozo lwexesha elide lwezityalo nezilwanyana.
| IiNzuzo zoBuyiselo kwiCandelo loLawulo lokuNciphisa |
|---|
| 1. Ukulungisa iimpembelelo ezibangelwe ziiprojekthi zophuhliso |
| 2. Ibuyisela umgangatho womhlaba kwaye inciphisa ukhukuliseko |
| 3. Ukwandisa iinkqubo zendalo zokubuyisela indawo yokuhlala |
| 4. Ukuxhasa ukusekwa kwakhona kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo |
I-Offsetting kwi-Mitigation Hierarchy
Ukucima licandelo elibalulekileyo lolawulo lokuthomalalisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, lisebenza njenge ukuncamela Okokugqibela xa onke amanye amanyathelo ethathiwe. Ibandakanya ukuthatha amanyathelo okulungelelanisa zonke iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zeprojekthi yophuhliso kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Kumxholo wokulinganisa, iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zibhekisa kumonakalo ongenakuthintelwa owenziwe yiprojekthi ngaphandle kwemizamo yokuphepha, ukunciphisa, kunye nokubuyisela. Ukulinganisa kujolise ekubuyekezeni ezi mpembelelo ngokwenza imisebenzi enceda i-biodiversity kwenye indawo.
Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokunciphisa kukubonelela inkxaso-mali kwiipaki zesizwe or iindawo ezikhuselweyo. Le nkxaso yemali yenza ukuba kugcinwe kwaye kugcinwe iindawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo zezityalo, ukudala impembelelo entle kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngokutyala imali ekukhuselweni kwezi ndawo, iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zeprojekthi yophuhliso zinokulungiswa. Ukongezelela, ukunikela ngemali kwiiprojekthi zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kumazwe akufuphi kunokunceda ekubuyiseleni imekobume yendalo nokuxhasa ukuchacha kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Enye indlela yokuphelisa iimpembelelo ezimbi kukubandakanyeka kumanyathelo asekuhlaleni, engingqi, okanye esizwe. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kula maphulo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokufaka isandla kububanzi iinzame zolondolozo kunye neenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusebenzisana nemibutho yolondolozo, ukuxhasa uphando kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso, okanye ukuphumeza izenzo ezizinzileyo oko kwandisa Ulondolozo lwendalo.
Imizekelo ye-Offsetting kwi-Practice
Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo wokunciphisa i-Great Barrier Reef Foundation's Reef Credit Scheme. Eli nyathelo lijolise ekuveliseni inkxaso-mali yokubuyisela ulwalwa nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi ngokuvumela amashishini kunye nabantu ngabanye ukuba bathenge "iikhredithi zeengqaqa." Ezi khredithi zixhasa iiprojekthi ezinceda ukuphelisa iimpembelelo zophuhliso lonxweme kunye neminye imisebenzi kwiGreat Barrier Reef. Ngesi sikimu, amashishini anokuba negalelo elibonakalayo ekulondolozweni kolu phawu i-ikhosistim.
Kwelinye icala, iprojekthi yophuhliso kwindawo enamahlathi inokuphelisa iimpembelelo zayo ezingalunganga ngokuxhasa ngemali ukuyilwa kweendawo ezintsha ezikhuselweyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kummandla weprojekthi kuhlawulwa ngokusekwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezintsha kwenye indawo.
| Izenzo zokunciphisa | Iimpembelelo ezintle kwiZilwanyana zeNdalo |
|---|---|
| Inkxaso-mali yeepaki zesizwe | Ukulondolozwa kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo |
| Ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zobuyiselo | Ukubuyiselwa kwenkqubo yokuphilisana kwendalo kunye nokubuyiselwa kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo |
| Ukubandakanyeka kumalinge okusingqongileyo | Ukuba negalelo kwiinzame zolondolozo olubanzi kunye neenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo |
Ngelixa i-offsetting sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi Ulondolozo lwendalo, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili amanyathelo angaphambili okuphepha, ukunciphisa, kunye nokubuyisela ngaphambi kokubhenela kwi-offsetting. La manyathelo ajolise ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye kufuneka anikwe ingqwalasela enkulu ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokungabikho kwelahleko okanye inzuzo kwi-biodiversity.
ULawulo lokuNciphisa kwiSebe
Ukuzalisekiswa okusebenzayo koluhlu lwemigangatho yokuthomalalisa yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kubalulekile kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso ukuze kuzuzwe akukho lahleko ishiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye zibeke phambili iinzame zolondolozo. Ngokulandela amanyathelo okuphepha, ukunciphisa, ukubuyisela, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukulinganisa, iiprojekthi zinokusebenza ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwindalo eyahlukeneyo ngelixa zizalisekisa izinto eziphambili ngophuhliso.
Ukuphumeza ulawulo lokunciphisa kufuna ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweemfuno zolondolozo kunye neenjongo zophuhliso. Iingcali zokusingqongileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo zinokuthembela kwisikhokelo esibonelelwa ngabaphathi ukuze baqinisekise ukukhula okuzinzileyo ngelixa kulondolozwa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Imizekelo esebenzayo kunye neendlela ezitsha ezibonelelwa ngabalawuli zinceda ekujongeni ubunzima beeprojekthi zophuhliso kunye nokufumana izisombululo zoyilo ezinciphisa ubungozi bokusingqongileyo.
Ngokuthobela ulawulo lonciphiso, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwazo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwaye zibe negalelo kwinjongo iyonke yokungaphumeleli ilahleko eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Le ndlela yokwenza izinto iqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yophuhliso yenziwa ngoqwalaselo olululo lwemekobume kunye neenkqubo zayo ezibuthathaka. Ngokusebenza ngempumelelo amanyathelo okunciphisa, abacwangcisi beeprojekthi kunye nabachaphazelekayo banokudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni nasekulondolozeni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Mitigation Hierarchy
Ulawulo lokuthomalalisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokuzalisekisa ulawulo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokunciphisa iimpembelelo zazo ezingalunganga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ngoluhlu lwe amanyathelo okunciphisa. Oku kuquka ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, qaphela ucwangciso lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezinye iindlela zophuhliso. Uluhlu luqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zibeka phambili ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ecaleni kweenjongo zabo zophuhliso, zinegalelo kwinjongo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
| Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Mitigation Hierarchy | |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ucutha iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo |
| 2 | Khuthaza ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala |
| 3 | Ikhuthaza ngononophelo ucwangciso lokusingqongileyo |
| 4 | Ukubeka phambili ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ecaleni kweenjongo zophuhliso |
| 5 | Igalelo kwiinzame zophuhliso oluzinzileyo |
Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Mitigation Hierarchy
Ulawulo lokuthomalalisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokuzalisekisa ulawulo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokunciphisa iimpembelelo zazo ezingalunganga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ngoluhlu lwe amanyathelo okunciphisa. Oku kuquka ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, qaphela ucwangciso lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezinye iindlela zophuhliso. Uluhlu luqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zibeka phambili ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ecaleni kweenjongo zabo zophuhliso, zinegalelo kwinjongo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zolawulo lokuthomalalisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kukunika ingqwalasela ekubuyiselweni kweendawo zokuhlala. Ngokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezithe zachatshazelwa luphuhliso, iiprojekthi zinokunceda ukulondoloza kunye nokuphucula izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukutyalwa ngokutsha uhlaza, ukudala iipaseji zezilwanyana zasendle, okanye ukubuyisela imigxobhozo. Iinzame ezinjalo zokubuyisela zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo zezilwanyana, ezivumela ukuba zichume kwaye zibe negalelo kwintlobo-ntlobo yezinto eziphilayo kulo mmandla.
Ucwangciso lokusingqongileyo ngomnye umba obalulekileyo wolawulo lothomalaliso. Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abacwangcisi banokuchonga iindlela zokunciphisa ezi mpembelelo kwaye baqinisekise uzinzo lwexesha elide lweprojekthi. Oku kunokubandakanya ukukhetha iziza ezinexabiso elisezantsi lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanyiweyo izibonelelo eziluhlaza kuyilo lweprojekthi, okanye ukuphumeza amanyathelo okukhusela iintlobo ezibuthathaka okanye iindawo zokuhlala.
Itheyibhile: Amanyathelo okuNciphisa iBiodiversity
| Umlinganiselo wokunciphisa | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala | Ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo kwimeko yazo yendalo, ukukhuthaza ukuchacha kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. |
| UCwangciso lokusiNgqongileyo | Ukudibanisa iingqwalasela zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwi Inkqubo yocwangciso ukunciphisa iimpembelelo. |
| IiNdlela ezizezinye zoPhuhliso | Ukuphonononga nokuphumeza izenzo ezizinzileyo ezinciphisa iimpembelelo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. |
| Ukubeka iliso kunye noLawulo oluLungelelelayo | Ukuvavanya rhoqo ukusebenza kwamanyathelo okunciphisa kunye nokwenza uhlengahlengiso njengoko kuyimfuneko. |
Ulawulo lokuthomalalisa izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo lukwakhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezinye iindlela zophuhliso. Oku kuquka ukwamkela izenzo ezinciphisa iimpembelelo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ezinjengokubandakanya iziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza, kusetyenziswa. umoya ovuselelekayo imithombo, okanye ukwamkela iindlela ezizinzileyo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba. Ngokuphonononga nokuphumeza ezi ndlela zingenye, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokuwunciphisa ngokubonakalayo umkhondo wazo we-ikholoji kwaye zibe negalelo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
isiphelo
The Uluhlu lolawulo lokuthomalalisa ulwahlulo lwebhayoloji kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufikelela kuhlumo oluzinzileyo ngelixa kuncitshiswa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo. Ngokulandela amanyathelo okuphepha, ukunciphisa, ukubuyisela, kunye nokunciphisa, iiprojekthi zinokusebenza ekuqinisekiseni ukuba akukho lahleko yendalo eyahlukeneyo.
Olu luhlu lwemigangatho lubalulekile ekulinganiseni iinzame zolondolozo kunye izinto eziphambili ngophuhliso, ukuvumela iingcali zokusingqongileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokuphumeza iindlela ezintsha. Inika isikhokelo esisebenzayo sokunciphisa inani lilonke kunye ubunzulu beempembelelo kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo lwexesha elide lwexabiso Uvimba wendalo.
Ukuphumeza ulawulo lothomalaliso lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo aluncedi nje kuphela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kodwa lukwanceda ukukhuthaza ukuhlalisana ngemvisiswano phakathi kwemisebenzi yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo. Ngokubeka phambili ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye neenjongo zophuhliso, singenza ikamva apho zombini i-ikhosistim ekhulayo kunye noluntu oluhlumayo luhamba kunye.
Njengoko siqhubela phambili, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo koluhlu lokunciphisa izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwenza njalo, sinokuvula indlela yekamva apho ukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye neenzame zolondolozo zisebenza kunye, zisenza ukuba sifezekise iinjongo zethu zophuhliso ngelixa sikhusela i-biodiversity egcina sonke.
FAQ
Yintoni i-biodiversity yokunciphisa i-hierarchy?
Ulawulo lokuthomalalisa ukohluka kwebhayoloji luluhlu lwezikhokelo zeeprojekthi zophuhliso ezijolise ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Iqulathe amanyathelo afana nokuphepha, ukunciphisa, ukubuyisela, kunye nokunciphisa ukuphumeza ilahleko eseleyo yezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji.
Yintoni injongo yokuphepha kwimigangatho yokunciphisa?
Ukuphepha kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucutheni iimpembelelo zophuhliso kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo. Kubandakanya ukucwangciswa okucokisekileyo ukutshintsha indawo yesiza, ukusebenzisa iindlela zophuhliso ezizezinye, kunye nokunciphisa ummandla wempembelelo ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto eziphilayo.
Unciphiso lunegalelo njani kulawulo lokunciphisa?
Ukunciphisa kugxile ekunciphiseni ubunzulu beempembelelo zophuhliso kokusingqongileyo. Eli nyathelo linokufezekiswa ngokudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha, ukuguqulwa kwexesha, okanye ukunciphisa indawo yonke yomhlaba efunekayo kwimisebenzi yeprojekthi.
Yintoni injongo yokubuyisela kuluhlu lokunciphisa?
Ukubuyisela kujonge ukulungisa iimpembelelo ezibangelwa luphuhliso, kubandakanywa ukuthotywa komhlaba, ukwanda kokhukuliseko, kunye uhlaza oluphazamisekileyo. Ibandakanya imisebenzi enzima kakhulu ukubuyisela amakhaya endalo ezilwanyana nezityalo okanye ukomeleza iinkqubo zendalo zokubuyiselwa kwembonakalo-mhlaba yendalo.
Kuqwalaselwa nini i-offsetting kuluhlu lwemigangatho yokunciphisa?
I-offsetting ithathwa njengecebo lokugqibela kulawulo lokunciphisa. Ibandakanya ukuthatha amanyathelo okulungelelanisa zonke iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zeprojekthi yophuhliso, ezifana nenkxaso-mali yeepaki zesizwe okanye iiprojekthi zokubuyisela kwiindawo ezikufutshane.
Ingaphunyezwa njani ihierarchy yokunciphisa umsebenzi?
Uluhlu lwemigangatho yokunciphisa kufuneka ludityaniswe kuphuhliso ucwangciso lweprojekthi ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ifuna ukubeka phambili ukuphepha, ukuncitshiswa, kunye nokubuyiselwa ngaphambi kokuba ubhenele kwi-offset. Iingcali zokusingqongileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo zinokulandela imizekelo ebonakalayo kunye neendlela ezintsha zokuphumeza ulawulo.
Zeziphi iingenelo zolawulo lonciphiso lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?
Ngokuphumeza ulawulo lokuthomalalisa, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokucutha iimpembelelo zazo ezingalunganga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ngoluhlu lwamanyathelo okunciphisa. Oku kuquka ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezinye iindlela zophuhliso. Uluhlu luqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zibeka phambili ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ecaleni kweenjongo zabo zophuhliso, ezinegalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Yintoni injongo yolawulo lothothozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso?
Injongo yolawulo lothomalaliso lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kukufumana kungabikho lahleko ishiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo okanye inzuzo eshiyekileyo. Inceda ekulinganiseni iimfuno zolondolozo kunye izinto eziphambili ngophuhliso, ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo lwexesha elide lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo phambi kweeprojekthi zophuhliso.
Ingaba inkqubo yokunciphisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji inegalelo njani kuhlumo oluzinzileyo?
Ukusetyenziswa okukuko kwenkqubo yokunciphisa yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunceda ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngelixa kukhuthazwa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokulandela amanyathelo olawulo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokusebenzela ukuzuza ukungabikho kwelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye zibeke phambili iinzame zolondolozo kunye neenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
