Abaphandi abasuka eMzantsi Korea badiza indlela iSini esiyimilo ngayo iimbono zoKhuseleko kwiiNdawo zokuPaka eziDolophini
Indlela iSini esiyimi ngayo iiMvo zoKhuseleko kwiNdawo zokuPaka eziDolophini
Ngaba wakha waziva ungakhululekanga kwindawo yokupaka ekhanyiswe luzizi?
Abaphandi ku IYunivesithi yaseSeoul yeSizwe yeSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji (SEOULTECH), eMzantsi Korea baye bafumanisa indlela yasedolophini uyilo iphembelela indlela esiziva sikhuselekile ngayo—nesizathu sokuba amadoda namabhinqa azive ngendlela eyahlukileyo oku.
Besebenzisa ubunyani benyani, bafumanise ukuba amadoda aziva ekhuselekile ngeembono ezivulekileyo ngelixa abasetyhini bebeka phambili ukunciphisa iindawo ezingaboniyo kwaye benemiqobo yokukhusela. Olu lwazi lunokutshintsha indlela imizi uyilo iindawo zoluntu kwaye wongeze kwincoko ekhulayo ekuphenduleni ngokwesini ucwangciso lwedolophu.
Amadoda nabasetyhini banezinto eziphambili ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokubonakala kwi iindawo zasedolophini
Izifundo ezilinganiselweyo ziphonononge iiyantlukwano ezingqale kwisini kwimibono yokubonakala kunye nokuxhalaba kolwaphulo-mthetho kwiindawo zokupaka ii-piloti ngaphakathi kweendawo zokuhlala eziziintsapho ezininzi. Besebenzisa ubunyani benyani, abaphandi abasuka eMzantsi Korea bafumanise ukuba ukubonakala okubonwayo kunciphisa ukuxhalaba kolwaphulo-mthetho kumadoda nabasetyhini ngokwahlukileyo. Amadoda akhetha iimbono ezingenasithintelo, kwaye abafazi babeka phambili imiqobo ecacileyo kunye nokunciphisa iindawo ezingaboniyo, begxininisa imfuno yeendawo zedolophu ezisabela ngokwesini ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
Iindawo zokuhlala ezininzi izakhiwo enemigangatho emininzi zixhaphakile eMzantsi Korea. Ezi zakhiwo zihlala zine-pilotis-izakhiwo zokuxhasa njengeentsika eziphakamisa isakhiwo, ukudala umgangatho ovulekileyo oqhelekileyo osetyenziselwa ukupaka izithuthi. Ezi ndawo zokupaka i-piloti zihlala zisemngciphekweni ukuhambahamba kubahambi ngeenyawo kunye nabahlali ngenxa yokungabonakali okuncinci, imida engacacanga phakathi kweendawo ezikufutshane, kunye nolawulo olulambathayo. Ngokomzekelo, ezi ndawo zineendawo ezingaboni ngasonye ezinokuxhaphazwa ngabaphuli-mthetho, nto leyo eyenza abantu boyike.
Nangona izicwangciso zoyilo olusekwe kubungqina boyilo zinokuluphucula ukhuseleko lwasezidolophini, zimbalwa izifundo ezivavanye ubudlelwane phakathi koyilo loyilo lweendawo zokupaka i-piloti, ukubonakala okubonwayo, kunye noxinzelelo lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokunyuka kolwaphulo-mthetho olusekelwe kwisini, kukwabalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isini siziphembelela njani ezi ntshukumo.
Kule vein, iqela lophando kuquka uNjingalwazi uMncedisi So Yeon Park evela kwiSikolo se Architecture eSeoul National University of Science and Technology, South Korea, uProfesa Gisung Han ovela kwiKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, uNjingalwazi oNcedisayo uJee Heon Rhee, iYunivesithi yaseGachon, kunye noNjingalwazi. UKyung Hong Lee ovela kwiDyunivesithi yaseKorea uphande ukuba ulungelelwaniso loyilo olwahlukileyo lweendawo zokupaka i-piloti kunye nezitrato ezijikelezileyo zinefuthe elingakanani ukubonakala kunye noloyiko lolwaphulo-mthetho phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini.
Iimbalasane zikaGqr Park,
“Sikwacebisa izicwangciso zoyilo zokuphucula indawo yeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye nokunciphisa uloyiko lwabasebenzisi bolwaphulo-mthetho.”
The isifundo yenziwe yafumaneka kwi-intanethi ngoNovemba 15, 2024, kwijenali Imida yoPhando loLwakhiwo.
Abaphandi basebenzise ubunyani benyani (VR) ukwenza iimvavanyo zokulinganisa kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba be-85. Baye benza iimeko ezingama-28 ezinomnyango owahlukeneyo, umda, ulwakhiwo, kunye nezibane zokukhanya. Umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye ujonge iimeko ezine kunye nekhweshine egqityiweyo edityaniswe kwindawo ebonakalayo ukuvavanya ukubonakala okubonwayo kunye nokhuseleko.
“Ngokungqinelana nezifundo zangaphambili, ukubonakala okubonwayo kunciphisa kakhulu uloyiko lolwaphulo-mthetho kubo bobabini abasini. Nangona kunjalo, amadoda nabasetyhini babeka phambili imiba eyahlukeneyo yokubonakala,” utsho uGqr. Park.
Kumadoda, nasiphi na isithintelo kwimbono yabo yendawo ebangqongileyo ibe nefuthe elibi ukubonakala kwabo. Kwabasetyhini, iimpawu zezakhiwo ezifana neendonga kunye neengcango ezisecaleni, ezidala iindawo ezingaboniyo, zichaphazele kakubi ukubonakala kwazo. Oku kungenxa yokuba abasetyhini bebezixhalabele ngakumbi izoyikiso ezingalindelekanga kwindawo yabo ekufutshane kunokuba nembono ecacileyo yendawo ebangqongileyo.
Ngokungafaniyo namadoda, abafazi babeka phambili iimpawu zezakhiwo ezibonelela ngokubonakala kunye nokhuseleko. Babona iingcingo ezicacileyo ingeyiyo imiqobo ebonakalayo kodwa njengemida yesithuba phakathi kwezithuba ezikufutshane kunye nemiqobo ebonakalayo enika ukhuseleko ngelixa ivumela abasetyhini ukuba bajonge indawo ebangqongileyo. Ngokufanayo, iingcingo zezityalo zaba nefuthe elizolileyo elanciphisa ukuxhalaba kolwaphulo-mthetho phakathi kwabasetyhini.
Iimbali zabantu nazo zabangela uloyiko lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngoxa amava amadoda okuhlala kwizindlu ezineentsapho ezininzi anciphisa ukuxhalaba kwawo kolwaphulo-mthetho, amava okuxhatshazwa kwamabhinqa awandisa ixhala labo lolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ke ngoko, abacwangcisi bezakhiwo kunye nabacwangcisi basezidolophini kufuneka baqinisekise uyilo oluthathela ingqalelo isini ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo, equkayo yedolophu. UGqr. Park uyagxininisa,
“Izicwangciso-qhinga zokuyila ezifana nokubonakala ngaphandle komqobo kunokunciphisa ixhala lolwaphulo-mthetho phakathi kwamadoda, ngelixa ukubiyelwa kwemithi elubala okanye olunobude obuphantsi kunye nokunciphisa iindawo ezingaboniyo kunokunciphisa uloyiko lwabasetyhini kwaye kwandise ukucupha.”
Ngethemba, olu lwazi luya kukhokelela kwiinzame zehlabathi zokubandakanya iindlela ezintsha ezifana ne-VR kucwangciso lwedolophu kunye nokudala izixeko ezikhuselekileyo kubo bonke abantu besini.
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isingqiniso
Isihloko sephepha lokuqala: Umahluko ngokwesini ngokubonakalayo kunye nokuxhalaba kolwaphulo-mthetho kwindawo yokupaka i-piloti yezindlu ezineentsapho ezininzi: isifundo sokwenyani.
Ijenali: Imida yoPhando loLwakhiwo
DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.09.005
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