Ukuphonononga iMimiselo yokusiNgqongileyo kubaPhuhlisi kunye neNenethi yeBiodiversity Net
Ukuphonononga iMimiselo yokusiNgqongileyo kubaPhuhlisi kunye neNenethi yeBiodiversity Net
Imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kuba ababhekisi kwaye eziphilayo inzuzo yet ziingqikelelo ezibalulekileyo kummandla we Uphuhliso oluphathekayo kwaye ulondolozo lwendalo. Oorhulumente nemibutho bamkela imigaqo-nkqubo yokuqinisekisa oko iiprojekthi zophuhliso ukunciphisa impembelelo yabo kwi zendalo kunye negalelo ekwandiseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukugrumba nzulu kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga BNG, qiniseka ukujonga oku Biodiversity Net Gain Course ngephaneli enomtsalane ye Iingcali. Ungabona uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemodyuli kunye neengcali ze Izifundo zeBiodiversity Net Ukufumana uQeqesho kwi-Intanethi apha.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga intsingiselo Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, iimpembelelo zayo kubaphuhlisi, kunye nendima ye amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni ekuphumezeni le njongo. Olona suku lwakutsha nje lokuba imigaqo ibhengezwe ngo eNgilani ngoFebruwari 2024.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- Imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kubaphuhlisi zijolise ekunciphiseni impembelelo yeeprojekthi zophuhliso kwi-ikhosistim.
- Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibandakanya ukuphuculwa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngenxa ye imisebenzi yophuhliso.
- Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo iyafezekiswa.
- Ukuphumeza intsalela yezinto eziphilayo kuzisa inzuzo izibonelelo zoqoqosho kubaphuhlisi.
- Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo iya kunyanzeliswa kuphuhliso oluqala ngoNovemba wama-2023.
Ukuchaza iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yeBiodiversity ngumgaqo osisiseko ojolise ekupheliseni ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo of imisebenzi yophuhliso ngokuphucula iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwezinye iindawo. Ngelixa imisebenzi enjalo inokubangela ilahleko kwindalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifak’ isandla kwinzuzo enokulinganiswa nehlala ihleli kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo kwenye indawo. Le ndlela ifuna ukushiya indalo indawo ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambi kokuba iprojekthi iqale.
Abaphuhlisi badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngokuqwalasela ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo yeeprojekthi zabo nokusebenza ngokukhutheleyo ekwandiseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokwamkela ezizinzileyo izenzo kunye nokunciphisa nayiphi na ingozi enokubakho kwi-ikhosistim, abaphuhlisi banegalelo ekugcinweni nasekubuyiselweni kweendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ikhuthaza indlela ebanzi kuphuhliso, idibanisa imigaqo ye ubomi obuzinzileyo ngokukhula koqoqosho.
“Inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo iqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo yophuhliso idlulela ngaphaya kweprojekthi ngokwayo, ikhuthaza ixesha elide. impilo ye-ecosystems kunye ne iintlobo oko kuxhomekeke kubo.”
Ngokusetyenziswa kwe Imilinganiselo yezinto eziphilayo kunye novavanyo, abaphuhlisi banokulinganisa ixabiso leendawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo zombini phambi nasemva kophuhliso. Oku kubavumela ukuba balandele inkqubela yabo kwaye babonise ukuzinikela kwabo ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokudibana kunye amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni kunye nokubambelela imimiselo yendalo, abaphuhlisi banokujonga ubunzima bokuphumeza inzuzo yebhayoloji eyohlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo.
| Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain | Imingeni yokuphumeza iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo |
|---|---|
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Ukubaluleka kokuPhumeza iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo
Ukufezekiswa kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kubambe okubalulekileyo Indalo ukubaluleka ukugcinwa nokubuyiselwa kwendalo yethu yendalo. Ngokugxila ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngeeprojekthi zophuhliso, sinokuba negalelo kwinto yonke impilo kunye nokomelela kwenkqubo yokuphilisana kwendalo, ukukhusela iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zezilwanyana, kunye nokugcina iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo ezibonelelwa ngu indalo. Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo iqinisekisa ukuba impembelelo ye imisebenzi yophuhliso kokusingqongileyo akucuthwanga nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona kuhlangatyezwana neenzuzo ezinokulinganiswa nezihlala zihleli kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuzuza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zomthetho nezolawulo eziphathelele ukukhuselwa kwendalo. Njengoko oorhulumente nemibutho igxininisa imfuneko Uphuhliso oluphathekayo izenzo, amazwe amaninzi aphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo eyenza i-biodiversity net gain a imfuneko enyanzelekileyo. Ngokuthobela le mimiselo, abaphuhlisi banokubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kwindalo nokugcinwa kunye negalelo kwixesha elide nokuzinza yesijikelezi-langa sethu.
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yeBiodiversity idlulela ngaphaya kokuthobela nje iimfuno ezisemthethweni – imele indlela yokujonga phambili ukuhoywa kwendalo. Ngokwandisa izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, abaphuhlisi banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni izinto eziphilayo, ukulondoloza iindawo zokuhlala nokulondoloza izilwanyana. Oku akuncedi nje indalo esingqongileyo kuphela kodwa kukwanegalelo kwintlalo-ntle ngokubanzi yoluntu ngokubabonelela ngeendawo eziphilileyo nezikwaziyo ukumelana nendalo.
| IiNzuzo ze-Ekholoji yokuPhumelela kwiNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo | Izidingo zomthetho |
|---|---|
| Ukubuyiselwa kwenkqubo yendalo | Ukudibana nemigaqo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo |
| Ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphilayo | Ukuthobela Uphuhliso oluphathekayo Nkqubo |
| Ukukhusela iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo | Ukuba negalelo kwixesha elide ukugcinwa kwendalo |
| Ukugcinwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo i-ikhosistim iinkonzo |
Lilonke, ukuzuza intsalela yesambuku sebhayoloji akuncedi nje kuphela okusingqongileyo kodwa kunegalelo ekudalweni koluntu olusempilweni, oluzinzileyo noluzinzileyo. Ngokuqaphela i ukubaluleka kwendalo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokwamkela izenzo zophuhliso olunenkathalo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nempilo-ntle yesijikelezi-langa sethu ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
IiNzuzo zezoQoqosho kubaPhuhlisi
Ukuphumeza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo inzuzo eshiyekileyo kuphuhliso Iiprojekthi zizisa iinzuzo ezininzi kwezoqoqosho kubaphuhlisi. Ngokuphucula kunye nokubuyisela i-ecosystem yendalo, abaphuhlisi banokudala iindawo ezinomtsalane kunye nezizinzileyo ezikhulayo amaxabiso epropathi kunye nokutsala abathengi okanye abaqeshi. Ngaphezu koko, ukubandakanya imilinganiselo yenzuzo yezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo kuphucula umgangatho uwonke wophuhliso, okukhokelela kudumo oluphuculweyo kunye nokwanda. Imfuno yentengiso.
Xa abaphuhlisi bebeka phambili inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo, banegalelo ekudalweni kwenkqubo echumileyo neyahlukeneyo. Ezi nkqubo zokuphilisana kwendalo aziboneleli kuphela ngeenkonzo eziyimfuneko ezifana nomoya ococekileyo, amanzi, nomhlaba, kodwa zikwabonelela ngamathuba olonwabo kubahlali neendwendwe. Ubukho be izithuba eziluhlaza, Zasendle iindawo zokuhlala, kunye neempawu zendalo ezigcinwe kakuhle zongeza ixabiso kwiipropati, zizenza zinqweneleke ngakumbi kwaye ziyalela amaxabiso aphezulu. Abathengi abanokubakho kunye nabaqeshi kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhethe uphuhliso olubonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu wobomi kunye noqhagamshelo kwindalo.
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo nayo inexesha elide izibonelelo zoqoqosho kubaphuhlisi. Ngokutyala imali ekubuyiselweni nasekuphuculeni Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo, abaphuhlisi bafaka isandla ekuzinzeni nasekuqiniseni iiprojekthi zabo. Uphuhliso oluyilwe kakuhle olubeka phambili intlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo azikho sesichengeni kancinci kwimingcipheko yokusingqongileyo kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba zimelane neziphumo imo iyatshintsha. Oku akukhuseli nje utyalo-mali lwezemali lwabaphuhlisi kodwa kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nomtsalane kwiipropati zabo kwimarike ehlala itshintsha.
Ngamafutshane, ukuphumeza inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso kunika inzuzo ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho kubaphuhlisi. Ngokuphucula i-ecosystem yendalo, abaphuhlisi bayanda amaxabiso epropathi, ukutsala abathengi okanye abaqeshi, kwaye baphucule igama labo. Ukongeza, ukubeka phambili i-biodiversity inegalelo kuzinzo kunye nokomelela kophuhliso, ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide. izibonelelo zoqoqosho kwaye Imfuno yentengiso.
Indima yeziPhathimandla zoCwangciso zeNgingqi
Xa kufikwa ekufezekiseni inzuzo yebhayoloji kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa imimiselo yendalo kunye nokukhuthaza Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo. Aba basemagunyeni banoxanduva lokuvavanya izindululo zophuhliso kunye nokubonelela ngesikhokelo malunga novavanyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, amanyathelo okunciphisa, kunye nokuphunyezwa kokujoliswe kuko ekuzuzeni intsalela.
Ukusebenzisana nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya kubalulekile kubaphuhlisi njengoko kubanceda bajongane nenkangeleko yolawulo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokusebenzisana nala magunya, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yokusingqongileyo kwaye zihambelane neenjongo zokusingqongileyo. Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.
Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni azisa ubuchule nolwazi etafileni, eqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zivavanywa ngononophelo ngefuthe lazo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Ukubandakanyeka kwabo kukwanceda ekuchongeni amanyathelo afanelekileyo okunciphisa nokubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili kumjikelo wobomi beprojekthi. Ngokuzibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya, abaphuhlisi banokuhlengahlengisa iiprojekthi zabo kwaye bafake isandla kugcino kunye nokwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
UXanduva oluPhambili lweziphathamandla zoCwangciso zeNgingqi
- Ukuphonononga izindululo zophuhliso: Abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekuhlaleni bavavanya ngokucokisekileyo izindululo zophuhliso ukumisela ifuthe labo elinokubakho kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye neenkonzo ze-ikhosistim.
- Isikhokelo kuvavanyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo: Ezi ziphathamandla zibonelela ngesikhokelo kubaphuhlisi ekuqhubeni uvavanyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokubandakanya okufunyanisiweyo kwiprojekthi. uyilo kwaye Inkqubo yocwangciso.
- Ukumisela usukelo ekujoliswe kuko kunye nemilinganiselo yokunciphisa: Iziphathamandla zocwangciso lwengingqi zisebenza ngokusondeleleneyo nabaphuhlisi ukuseta okuphunyeziweyo okujoliswe kuko kwenethi yebhayoloji kunye nokuchonga amanyathelo okunciphisa afanelekileyo.
- Ukubeka iliso kunye nokunyanzeliswa: Aba basemagunyeni badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubekeni iliso kwinkqubela phambili yeeprojekthi zophuhliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo. imimiselo yendalo kunye nezibophelelo zenzuzo.
Ukuqukumbela, i Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye neziphathamandla zocwangciso zasekhaya zibalulekile kwimpumelelo ukuqaliswa yenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokusebenzisana, banokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso azihlangani nje kuphela iimfuno ezisemthethweni kodwa ikwanegalelo ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculeni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ekugqibeleni zikhuthazwa izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukuphumeza iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
Ukufikelela kwinzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo, abaphuhlisi kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba ebanzi uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo ukuchonga iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Olu vavanyo lubavumela ukuba baqonde iimeko ezikhoyo ze-ikholoji kwisiza kwaye bavavanye umngcipheko onokwenzeka kunye namathuba ahambelana neprojekthi yophuhliso. Uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo ikwanceda abaphuhlisi bamisele imilinganiselo yokunciphisa efanelekileyo ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zendalo.
The ulawulo lokunciphisa sisicwangciso-sikhokelo esibalulekileyo ekufuneka abaphuhlisi basilandele xa bephumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Olu luhlu lwemigangatho lubeka phambili uthintelo kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo phambi kokuqwalasela imilinganiselo yembuyekezo. Ngokubambelela kwesi sikhokelo, abaphuhlisi banokunciphisa ngempumelelo iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo kwaye baqinisekise ukulondolozwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezixabisekileyo kunye neentlobo.
Kwiimeko apho ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala okanye umonakalo awunakuphepheka, abaphuhlisi kufuneka babeke phambili ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Oku kuquka ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo okanye ezitshatyalalisiweyo kwimeko yazo yantlandlolo okanye ukudala ezintsha ezinemilinganiselo efanayo yendalo. Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala ayibuyiseli nje kuphela ilahleko kodwa ikwaphucula iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo ukuze izityalo zichume.
I-Case Study: Iprojekthi yoBuyiselo lweNdawo yokuhlala eyimpumelelo
"Le ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala Iprojekthi kuPhuhliso lwe-XYZ ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wendlela abaphuhlisi abanokuphumeza ngayo amalinge enzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokusebenzisana neengcali zendawo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphumeza iindlela ezintsha zokubuyisela, uPhuhliso lwe-XYZ lubuyisele ngempumelelo umhlaba omanzi ophantsi oxhasa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Le projekthi ayizange ifezekise nje kuphela inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kodwa idale indawo echumileyo yendalo kwindawo yophuhliso.”
Ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yinkqubo entsonkothileyo efuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo, Intsebenziswano neengcaphephe, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo. Abaphuhlisi bangasebenzisa ubuchule babacebisi bendalo kwaye basebenzisane nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya ukuze baqinisekise ukuphunyezwa okuyimpumelelo kwenethi yebhayoloji kwiiprojekthi zabo.
| Amanyathelo aPhambili ekufezekiseni iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| 1. UVavanyo lweNdawo | Yenza uhlolo olubanzi ukuchonga iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo. |
| 2. UkuNciphisa iHierarchy | Ukubeka phambili ukuphepha kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo, kulandelwa ngamanyathelo embuyekezo. |
| 3. Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala | Ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezitshatyalalisiweyo ukuze kubuyekezwe ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. |
| 4. Intsebenziswano kunye nokuThobela | Ukusebenzisana neengcaphephe zendalo esingqongileyo kunye namagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo kunye nokuphunyezwa okukuko kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. |
Indima yeeYunithi zeZityalo ezahlukeneyo
Iiyunithi zeBiodiversity idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulinganiseni nasekuvavanyeni ixabiso leendawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ngokunxulumene nenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Babonelela abaphuhlisi ngomlinganiselo onokulinganiswa wexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo yophuhliso phambi nasemva kweprojekthi. Ngokusebenzisa iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana, abaphuhlisi banokubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekuphuculeni izinto eziphilayo kunye nokuqinisekisa Kuhleni kwimigudu yabo.
The i-biodiversity metric isetyenziswe ekubaleni iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ithathela ingqalelo izinto ezifana nomgangatho wendawo yokuhlala, iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim, kunye nobuninzi beentlobo. Le ndlela ibanzi ivumela uvandlakanyo olupheleleyo lwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo. Ngokusebenzisa i-metric esemgangathweni, abaphuhlisi banokuthelekisa kwaye balandelele inkqubela yabo, besenza kube lula ukubeka iliso kunye nokunika ingxelo kwiimpumelelo zenethi yebhayoloji.
elubala ngowona mba ubalulekileyo kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, kwaye iiyunithi zezinto eziphilayo ziququzelela oku ngokubonelela ngedatha ecacileyo nenokulinganiswa. Abaphuhlisi banokusebenzisa ezi yunithi ukunxibelelana ngeenzuzo zendalo yeeprojekthi zabo kubachaphazelekayo, abafana nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya, abatyali-zimali, kunye noluntu. Oku Kuhleni ikhuthaza ukuthembela kunye noxanduva, iqinisekisa ukuba ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo yinto ephambili kuyo yonke inkqubo yophuhliso.
Ukubaluleka kokuPhonononga iiYunithi zeZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo
Ukulandelela iiyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kuvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bavavanye impumelelo yamanyathelo abo okufumana izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ibanika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo ekusebenzeni kwamanyathelo okunciphisa kunye neenzame zokubuyisela indawo yokuhlala. Ngokubeka esweni rhoqo iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abaphuhlisi banokuchonga naziphi na iintsilelo ezinokubakho kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okulungisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo efunwayo iyafezekiswa.
Ngaphaya koko, ukulandelela iiyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwenza abaphuhlisi balungelelanise izicwangciso zabo kunye nezenzo ezisekelwe kwi idatha yexesha lokwenyani. Bangaphucula indlela yabo yokufunda ngokufunda kwiiprojekthi eziyimpumelelo kunye nokuphumeza ezona ndlela zilungileyo. Ngolu lwazi, abaphuhlisi banokuqhubeka bephucula iziphumo zabo zebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo zenzuzo, benegalelo kulondolozo lwexesha elide kunye nokubuyiselwa kwenkqubo yendalo.
| Inzuzo yokuJonga umkhondo kwiiYunithi zeBiodiversity | ukubaluleka |
|---|---|
| 1. Uvavanyo lwenkqubela phambili yenzuzo | Ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba balinganise kwaye babonise impumelelo yeenzame zabo zokufumana izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. |
| 2. Ukuchongwa kwezikhewu ezinokubakho | Inceda abaphuhlisi bachonge iindawo apho amanyathelo ongezelelweyo anokufuneka khona ukuze kuphunyezwe usukelo olunqwenelekayo lokuzuza intsalela. |
| 3. Ukucokiswa kwezicwangciso | Yenza abaphuhlisi bafunde kwiiprojekthi zangaphambili kwaye baphumeze iindlela eziphuculweyo zokuphucula iziphumo zebhayoloji. |
| 4. Impembelelo yolondolozo lwexesha elide | Inegalelo ekulondolozweni nasekubuyiselweni kwenkqubo yendalo, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweendawo zokuhlala ezixabisekileyo kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana. |
Ukulandelela iiyunithi zeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo yinxalenye yokuzinikela kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze umlinganiselo, bavavanye, kwaye baphucule igalelo labo ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ekugqibeleni kukhokelele kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezenzo ezinceda indalo kunye noluntu.
Ngaba iBiodiversity Net Inzuzo inyanzelekile?
Ingqikelelo yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ifumana ukubaluleka okukhulayo umthetho wokusingqongileyo. Ekuqaleni yayiza kuba ngoNovemba ka-2023, xa yayiza kuba yi imfuneko enyanzelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso phantsi kwe EKapa kunye noMthetho woCwangciso lweLizwe 1990. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaphuhlisi baya kunyanzeliswa ngokusemthethweni ukuba baqinisekise ukuba iiprojekthi zabo zikhokelela ekunyukeni okulinganiswayo kwi-biodiversity xa kuthelekiswa neemeko ezisisiseko zesayithi.
Ukuqaliswa kwale mfuneko kubonisa ukukhula kokuqondwa kwendima ebalulekileyo Ulondolozo lwendalo idlala kwiindlela zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokugunyazisa inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, umthetho ujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imisebenzi yophuhliso inegalelo elincomekayo kokusingqongileyo kwaye incede ukukhusela i-ikhosistim ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
"Ubume obusisinyanzelo benzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo bubonisa ukuzibophelela koorhulumente ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa."
The ukuphunyezwa kwentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kuya kufuna abaphuhlisi kuqeshwa ngokubanzi uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo, amkele a ulawulo lokunciphisa, ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezonakalisiweyo, kunye nokuphucula iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokuphelisa ilahleko eyintsalela. Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni aya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhokeleni abaphuhlisi ngobume bolawulo nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ezintsha.
Lilonke, ukwaziswa kokunyanzeliswa kwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa ingqwalasela yokusingqongileyo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso. Ngokwamkela le mfuneko, abaphuhlisi banokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye negalelo ekugcinweni nasekuphuculweni kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
| Amaphuzu aphambili | |
|---|---|
| Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo iya kuba sisinyanzelo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso phantsi koMthetho woCwangciso lweDolophu neLizwe ka-1990 ukususela ngoNovemba wama-2023. | |
| Lo mthetho ujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zikhokelela ekunyukeni okunokulinganiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo xa kuthelekiswa neemeko ezisisiseko zesiza. | |
| Uphononongo olubanzi lokusingqongileyo, ulawulo lonciphiso, ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuya kufuneka ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. | |
| Abasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi baya kubonelela ngesikhokelo kwaye baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ezintsha. |
isiphelo
Imithetho yokusingqongileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Abaphuhlisi baya beqonda ngakumbi Ukubaluleka kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ekucutheni impembelelo yazo kwi-ikhosistim kunye nokuba negalelo ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngenkuthalo nokusebenzisana nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekuhlaleni, abaphuhlisi abathobeli kuphela imimiselo kodwa badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni nasekubuyiselweni kwenkqubo yezinto eziphilayo nendawo eziphila kuyo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kuzisa iinzuzo zoqoqosho nakubaphuhlisi. Ngokudala iindawo ezikhangayo nezizinzileyo, abaphuhlisi banokunyuka amaxabiso epropathi kwaye ukuhlangabezana nokukhula Imfuno yentengiso kwiiprojekthi ezikhathalela indalo esingqongileyo. Oku akuphuculi isidima sabo kuphela kodwa kukwakhuthaza nempembelelo entle kuluntu.
Iziphathamandla zocwangciso zasekhaya zingamahlakani aphambili ekuphumezeni intsalela yesatha yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ubuchwephesha babo kunye nezikhokelo zinceda abaphuhlisi ukuba bahambe kwindlela yokulawula ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokusebenza ngokubambisana, abaphuhlisi kunye namagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni anokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zihambelana nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo kunye negalelo ekugcinweni kwexesha elide lezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuqukumbela, imimiselo yokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa ukwamkelwa kwenethi yenzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ibalulekile kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Abaphuhlisi abomeleza ngenkuthalo iyantlukwano yendalo kwaye basebenzisane nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya babonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ngale nzame, singenza ikamva apho uphuhliso kunye nolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo luhlalisana kakuhle, lunceda abantu kunye nendalo.
FAQ
Yintoni inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ibhekiselele ekwandiseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwindawo ethile njengesiphumo esithe ngqo semisebenzi yophuhliso.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukuzuza intsalela yezinto eziphilayo?
Ukufikelela kwingeniso yebhayoloji eyahluka-hlukeneyo kunceda ukubuyisela imeko yendalo, ukuphucula iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ukukhusela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokuhlangabezana iimfuno ezisemthethweni kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Ziziphi iingenelo zoqoqosho kubaphuhlisi?
Ngokuphucula kunye nokubuyisela i-ecosystem yendalo, abaphuhlisi banokudala indawo ekhangayo eyandisa ixabiso lepropati kunye nokutsala abathengi okanye abaqeshi.
Yintoni indima yabasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi?
Abasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi bavavanya izindululo zophuhliso, banike isikhokelo kuvavanyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, imilinganiselo yokunciphisa, kunye nokunceda ukufikelela ekujoliswe kuko ekuzuzeni intsalela.
Abaphuhlisi bangayiphumeza njani inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqhube uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo, bamkele ulawulo lokunciphisa, ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezonakalisiweyo, kwaye baphucule ukwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo ngeeprojekthi zokulinganisa.
Zeziphi iiyunithi zezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo?
Iiyunithi zeBiodiversity zisebenza njengomlinganiselo onokulinganiswa wokuvavanya ixabiso leendawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo, ukukhuthaza ukungafihli kunye nokuphendula.
Yeyiphi imiba ephambili yeendlela zophuhliso oluzinzileyo?
Imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kubaphuhlisi kunye nenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yendalo.
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I-2 iminyaka edlulileyo[…] Ukuphonononga iMimiselo yokusiNgqongileyo kubaPhuhlisi kunye neBiodiversity Net Gain […]