I-Argentina Biodiversity: Izilwanyana kunye neZityalo zeZilwanyana kunye nokuba yintoni esemngciphekweni

Argentina lilizwe elinomlinganiselo ongakholelekiyo we eziphilayo, idlala indima enkulu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo iintlobo. Ukususela kwiijaguar ezikumahlathi ashinyeneyo ukuya kutsho koombombiya basePatagonia, eArgentina likhaya lezidalwa ezininzi ezintle nezingaqhelekanga. Iintyatyambo zeli lizwe zintle ngokufanayo, ukusuka kwicacti ukuya kwiiorchids.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kobutyebi bayo obungaqhelekanga, izinto eziphilayo zaseArgentina zijongene noluhlu lweengozi. Izinto ezenziwa ngabantu ezinjengokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye ngco liseko zisongela ukuphila koninzi lwezi ntlobo.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha inyathelo ukukhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseArgentina.

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

• IArgentina inoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezilwanyana kunye nezityalo, nto leyo eyenza ibe a indawo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
• Izinto ezenziwa ngabantu zibeka uninzi lwezi zilwanyana emngciphekweni, kuquka ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala nongcoliseko.
• The nokugcinwa yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseArgentina ibalulekile ukukhusela i-ikhosistim kunye noqoqosho.

Ukuphonononga iyantlukwano yendalo yaseArgentina

IArgentina izidla ngokumangalisayo iyantlukwano yendalo, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwe Zasendle kwaye zendalo efumaneka kwilizwe liphela. Ukusuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo asemantla ukuya kwintlango eyomileyo yasePatagonian emazantsi, ubutyebi bezinto eziphilayo nendalo yaseArgentina abunakulinganiswa nanto.

Iyantlukwano yendalo eArgentina likhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, kuquka iindidi zeentaka ezingaphezu kwe-1,000, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezingama-375, kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezingama-300. Ubukhulu bomhlaba waseArgentina buthetha ukuba uninzi lwezi ntlobo zezityalo zikho, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zifumaneka eArgentina kuphela. Umzekelo, i-Andean condor, enamaphiko afikelela kwi-3 yeemitha ubude, ifumaneka kuphela kwindawo elwandle. Uluhlu lweentaba zeAndes enabela kumda osentshona weArgentina.

Ngaphandle kwezilwanyana zasendle, izilwanyana zasendle ezahlukeneyo Argentina likhaya lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka udederhu lweentaba zeAndes, amathafa engca asePampas, kunye neHlathi leAtlantiki. Ezi nkqubo zokuphilisana kwendalo zibalulekile ekuzinziseni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, njengoko zibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala nemithombo yoluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo nezilwanyana.

Iindawo ezikhuselweyo eArgentina

Ukwahluka kwenkqubo yendalo Argentina ikhuselwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemimandla yolondolozo, kubandakanywa iipaki zesizwe, indalo iindawo zokugcina, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle. Ezi iindawo ezikhuselweyo ukunceda ekulondolozeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zelizwe ngokubonelela ngendawo yokugcina izilwanyana ezisesichengeni kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwabantu kwindalo ebuthathaka.

Ngaphaya koko, ezi ndawo zolondolozo zibonelela ngamathuba ophando lwenzululwazi kunye nokhenketho lwendalo, lubonelela ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho ngelixa lukhusela ilifa elixabisekileyo le-ikholoji yaseArgentina.

Imigrogriso kwiZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseArgentina

Phezu kwako nje ukutyeba kwezinto eziphilayo eArgentina, izinto ezahlukeneyo ezenziwa ngabantu ziyonakalisa Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo yeentlobo zeli lizwe. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nongcoliseko zezinye zezoyikiso ezibalulekileyo ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo eArgentina. Ezi zoyikiso zichaphazela ukungafani kwemfuza yezinto eziphilayo, zinciphisa ubungakanani babemi bazo, kwaye ziqhubela ezinye iintlobo kwincam yokuphela.

Ngokomzekelo, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ngumbandela onzima kwiHlathi laseGran Chaco nakwiAtlantiki, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphulukaneni neendawo zokuhlala kwiindidi ezininzi ezifana neejaguar, iinkawu neentaka. Lo mkhuba ukwanegalelo kukhukuliseko lomhlaba kunye imo iyatshintsha, nto leyo ewenza mandundu ngakumbi umonakalo kwi-ikhosistim. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala nako kuvela kwimisebenzi efana nemigodi kunye nezolimo, ebandakanya ukucocwa kwemimandla emikhulu yomhlaba, ekhokelela ekuthotyweni komhlaba kunye nokuqhekeka kwendawo yokuhlala.

Esinye isisongelo esibalulekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseArgentina kungcoliseko, ingakumbi kwimimandla yasezidolophini. Ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma yamashishini kunye nekhaya kwimilambo kunye nemilambo kuye kwakhokelela ekungcolisekeni kwamanzi, okwenza kube nzima ukuba izilwanyana zasemanzini ziphile. Ukongeza, ukumoshwa komoya ukusuka kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso kunye nokukhutshwa kwezithuthi kuye kwakhokelela kwiingxaki zokuphefumla kuzo zombini izilwanyana kunye nabantu, kubi ngakumbi mpe mbelelo kwi-ikhosistim.

The ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo eArgentina yeyona nto ibalaseleyo ukubaluleka, kwaye ezi zoyikiso kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kunye nokusinda kweentlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo ezizodwa. Ukulahleka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunokubangela ukungalingani kwendalo kunye neempembelelo ezimbi ebantwini impilo, njengokungakhuseleki kokutya namanzi nokusasazeka kwezifo. Kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame zokwazisa nokufundisa abantu ngexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nemfuneko yokulondolozwa kwazo.

Amanyathelo oLondolozo eArgentina

IArgentina ithathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo okulondoloza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ilizwe liseke iNkqubo yeSizwe yeeNdawo eziKhuselweyo, ezibandakanya ngaphezu kwama-30 eepaki zesizwe kunye noovimba abagubungela malunga ne-9% yommandla walo. Ezi ndawo zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana nezityalo, kwaye zikwanika amathuba okuba ukhenketho oluzinzileyo kunye nokuzonwabisa ngaphandle.

Urhulumente waseArgentina ukwaphumeze imithetho nemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana noMthetho weBiodiversity ka-2001 kunye noMthetho weHlathi ka-2007. Le mithetho ilawula imisebenzi efana nokugawulwa kwamahlathi kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba Ulondolozo lwendalo yingqwalasela ephambili kuzo zonke izigqibo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba.

Ukusebenzisana nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe nako kube luncedo eArgentina iinzame zolondolozo. Umzekelo, ilizwe lilungu leNkomfa yeBiological Diversity, isivumelwano sehlabathi esijolise ekukhuthazeni ezizinzileyo ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. IArgentina iye yasebenza namaqela afana neWorld Wildlife Fund kunye neThe Nature Conservancy kwiiprojekthi zolondolozo.

Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni yaye abantu ngabanye baye badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozweni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo eArgentina. Uluntu oluninzi luye lwaphuhla izenzo ezizinzileyo yokusebenzisa Uvimba wendalo, njengobuchule bokulima bemveli kunye neenkqubo zokulinywa kwamahlathi. Imveli abantu ngokukodwa bawuqonda ngokunzulu umhlaba wendalo kwaye bebengamagosa anempumelelo kwimimandla yabo.

Ekugqibeleni, iArgentina amalinge olondolozo benze umgama obonakalayo ekukhuseleni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhethekileyo. Iinzame eziqhubekayo ziya kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ntlobo kunye ne-ecosystem zikhuselwe ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Ukubaluleka kweBiodiversity kwikamva laseArgentina

Ukwahlukana kwebhayoloji yaseArgentina ayibalulekanga nje kuphela kwindalo yayo impilo kodwa nasekukhuleni koqoqosho lwexesha elizayo kunye nokuzinza. Iyantlukwano yendalo yelizwe, kuqukwa nothotho lwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nenkqubo yendalo, ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezixabiseke kakhulu ebantwini nakubantu. indawo.

Inkonzo enye ebalulekileyo ye-ikhosistim ebonelelwa yi-biodiversity yase-Argentina kukuthunyelwa kwepoleni. Imisebenzi yokudluliselwa kwepoleni yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana iqinisekisa ukuzala kwezityalo, nto leyo enegalelo ekuveliseni ukutya neoksijini. Ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokusasaza izityalo ezifana neenyosi namabhabhathane, ukukhula kwezityalo neentyatyambo bekuya kuchaphazeleka kanobom.

Enye inkonzo ebalulekileyo enikezelwa yi-biodiversity yaseArgentina kukuchuma komhlaba. Umhlaba ubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezityalo nezityalo, kwaye usisiseko sekhonkco lokutya. Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zezityalo zinegalelo kwimpilo yomhlaba ngokulungisa initrogen nezinye izondlo ezibalulekileyo, ngaloo ndlela zenza imekobume echumileyo kwezinye izityalo nezilwanyana.

Ukongezelela, izinto eziphilayo zaseArgentina zinendima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni imozulu. I-ecosystems ekhethekileyo efumaneka e-Argentina, efana ne-Andean glaciers, isebenza njenge-carbon dioxide yendalo, isusa i-carbon dioxide emoyeni kwaye inceda ukunciphisa iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Ukugcina i-biodiversity yase-Argentina ayibalulekanga kuphela ekugcineni impilo yendalo yelizwe kodwa nasekukhuleni koqoqosho lwalo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Ecotourism, lishishini elikhulayo eArgentina elenza ingeniso ngokusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo kwemithombo yendalo. I-ecosystem esempilweni ikwayimfuneko kwimpumelelo yemveliso yezolimo neyokuloba, exhomekeke kumhlaba, emanzini, kunye nobunye ubutyebi bendalo obubonelelwa yibhayoloji yaseArgentina.

Luxanduva lwethu ukukhusela indalo yaseArgentina kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwayo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Ngokuthatha inyathelo lokulondoloza iindawo zokuhlala zendalo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo, sinokuzikhusela Iinkonzo zendalo ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ebantwini nakwindalo esingqongileyo.

Ukubaluleka kwe-Biodiversity yase-Argentina kwikamva

Ukwahlukana kwebhayoloji yaseArgentina akubalulekanga nje kuphela kwiyantlukwano yendalo kodwa nakuphuhliso lwayo lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ze-ecosystem ezifana ne-pollination, ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nokulawula izinambuzane, ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imveliso yokutya kunye nezolimo e-Argentina.

Ngaphaya koko, ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo eArgentina lunamandla okwenza ingeniso kukhenketho lwendalo, olunokuxhasa uqoqosho lwasekhaya kunye nokukhuthaza. Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.

Noko ke, ukulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezihlala kuyo kusisisongelo kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo zaseArgentina. Ukuphela kohlobo olunye lwendalo kunokuba nefuthe elibi kuyo yonke i-ikhosistim, ukuphazamisa ibhalansi kunye nokunciphisa ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukukhusela kunye nokugcina i-biodiversity yaseArgentina amanyathelo olondolozo, kubandakanywa nokwandiswa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo, i ukuqaliswa of ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo izenzo, kunye nokukhuthazwa kwemfundo yoluntu namaphulo okwazisa ngolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

Ukuququmbela, I-biodiversity yase-Argentina bubuncwane obuxabisekileyo obufuna ingqalelo nenkuselo yethu. Kufuneka sizame ukulondoloza nokwandisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo eArgentina ukuqinisekisa a ikamva elizinzileyo kwintlalontle yabantu kunye nendalo.

FAQ

Umbuzo: Yintoni intsingiselo yezityalo nezilwanyana zaseArgentina?

IMPENDULO: Izityalo nezilwanyana zaseArgentina zibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yobukho bezilwanyana nezityalo ezahlukeneyo elizweni. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso lwe-ikhosistim kwaye ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ze-ikhosistim.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle ezinokufumaneka eArgentina?

IMPENDULO: IArgentina likhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, eziquka izilwanyana ezanyisayo, iintaka, izirhubuluzi, kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini. Iindawo zokuhlala ezahlukahlukeneyo zeli lizwe zixhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi izoyikiso ezijongene nendalo yaseArgentina?

IMPENDULO: Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseArgentina zijongene nezoyikiso ezivela kwizinto ezenziwa ngabantu ezinjengokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nongcoliseko. Le misebenzi inegalelo ekulahlekeni kweentlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo elizweni.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi iinzame zolondolozo ezenziwa eArgentina?

IMPENDULO: IArgentina iphumeze amanyathelo ahlukeneyo olondolozo ukuze kukhuselwe iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Oku kuquka imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, ukusekwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo, kunye nentsebenziswano nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe. Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nabantu ngabanye badlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.

Umbuzo: Kutheni i-biodiversity ibalulekile kwikamva laseArgentina?

IMPENDULO: Izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zibalulekile kwikamva lase-Argentina njengoko ibonelela ngeenkonzo ze-ikhosistim ezixabisekileyo ezifana nokudluliselwa kwepoleni, ukuchuma komhlaba, kunye nolawulo lwemozulu. Ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kukwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezinokubakhona kwezoqoqosho ngokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kunye nolondolozo.