Fumanisa iZakhiwo eziPhezulu zaseArgentina zokuPhila ngokuZinzile
Argentina ayaziwa kuphela ngetango, iwayini kunye ne-steak, kodwa kunye nokuzinikela kwayo uyilo oluzinzileyo. Isakhiwo esiluhlaza uyilo e-Argentina ifumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yogqaliselo lwelizwe kwi-eco-friendly practice kunye nemathiriyeli. Inokuzinza Zakhiwo eArgentina inika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuhlala izakhiwo oko kunciphisa wethu Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni ngelixa ukhuthaza indlela yokuphila enempilo.
Imisebenzi yokwakha eluhlaza kunye noyilo ziye zanda kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele ngokuvela kwe imo iyatshintsha imiba. IArgentina iye yaba lelinye lamazwe aphambili kuphuhliso lwe izakhiwo eziluhlaza ezigxile ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi, ukugcina Uvimba wendalo kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezisempilweni kubahlali.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- IArgentina izibophelele kuyo uyilo oluzinzileyo kwaye luhlaza iindlela zokwakha
- Uyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza eArgentina ikhuthaza ukugcinwa kwendalo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezinempilo
- Ilizwe liphuhlise uyilo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kwaye lasekwa imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza
Uyilo oluZinzileyo eArgentina
IArgentina iphambili kwi ukwakhiwa eco-friendly ngogxininiso lwayo iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza kwaye izinto ezivuselelekayo. Abayili belizwe kunye nabakhi bayabandakanya uyilo oluzinzileyo Imigaqo kwizakhiwo ezitsha kunye nohlaziyo, ukuyila a indawo eyakhelweyo oko kukholisa ubuhle kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
Enye yezinto eziphambili eziqhuba ukwamkelwa kolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo eArgentina kukuzibophelela kwelizwe ekunciphiseni unyawo lwekhabhoni. Abaqulunqi bezakhiwo baphendula ngokongeza iimpawu ezifana iindonga zokuhlala, ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula iinkqubo, iiphaneli zesola, yaye uphahla oluhlaza kuyilo lwabo. Ezi mpawu zinceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye nokudala ukukhululeka ngakumbi kunye nempilo yangaphakathi indawo kubahlali.
Ukuhamba kweArgentina eco-friendly ukwakhiwa ikwayimpendulo ekwandiseni ulwazi lwehlabathi ngemfuneko yokukhusela isijikelezi-langa. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abayili bezakhiwo basebenzisa izinto ezivuselelekayo ezifana ne-bamboo, ibhali yendiza, kunye nezitena ze-adobe kuyilo lwezakhiwo zabo. Ezi zixhobo zincinci kakhulu ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo ngaphezu kwesiko izinto zokwakha njengekhonkrithi, intsimbi, namaplanga.
| Ukuthatha okuQatha: |
|---|
| IArgentina izibophelele ekunciphiseni unyawo lwekhabhoni ngokusebenzisa uyilo oluzinzileyo. |
| Imisebenzi yokwakha eluhlaza, izinto ezivuselelekayo, yaye ukwakhiwa eco-friendly iindlela zonke zisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezitsha kunye nokulungiswa eArgentina. |
| Abayili bezakhiwo eArgentina babandakanya iimpawu ezinje ngeendonga zokuhlala, iinkqubo zokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, iipaneli zelanga, kunye nophahla oluluhlaza kuyilo lwabo lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokudala indawo ekhululekile kunye nenempilo yangaphakathi. |
| Izinto ezivuselelekayo njenge-bamboo, ibhali yendiza, kunye nezitena ze-adobe zisetyenziswa kuyilo lwesakhiwo ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. |
Ukwamkela iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza ayiphelelanga nje kwizakhiwo ezitsha eArgentina; Izakhiwo esele zikhona nazo ziyalungiswa ukuze zibandakanye iimpawu ezizinzileyo. Le ndlela yaziwa 'njengokwenza uhlaza isitokhwe sesakhiwo esikhoyo,' kwaye yenza ukuba izakhiwo ezindala zikwazi ukonga umbane kwaye zikhuseleke nokusingqongileyo.
Intshukumo ezinzileyo yezokwakha eArgentina iqhutywa ngumnqweno wokudala indawo eyakhiweyo ehambelanayo. indalo. Ngokugxila kulwakhiwo olulungele indalo, iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe izinto ezivuselelekayo, IArgentina ivutha umzila ukuya kwindawo engaphezulu ikamva elizinzileyo.
Argentina's Green Building Design Innovations ezintsha
IArgentina iye yavela njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwi uyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza, kunye nenani leeprojekthi ezintsha ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kwamandla kwaye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo. Ezi zakhiwo zisebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zokwakha ezilungele i-eco-friendly kunye nezenzo, ezikhokelela kwizakhiwo ezingenalo uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kuphela, kodwa kunye nokubukeka okumangalisayo.
Izakhiwo ezongayo amandla
Omnye wemiba ephambili yoyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza saseArgentina kujoliso lwaso ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla. Izakhiwo ziyilwe zineempawu ezifana neepaneli zelanga, ukufudumeza okufanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa, kunye nezibane zokonga umbane. La manyathelo anceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ngokubanzi ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ezenza zilungele abo bajonge ukunciphisa indawo yabo yokusingqongileyo.
Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo wesakhiwo esisebenza ngamandla e-Argentina yiProyecto Energía Plus, a IPlatinam ye-LEED isakhiwo seofisi esiqinisekisiweyo esiseBuenos Aires. Esi sakhiwo sisebenzisa uluhlu lweempawu zokonga umbane, kubandakanywa uphahla oluluhlaza olunceda ukugquma isakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa ukwanda kobushushu, kunye nenkqubo yokuqokelela amanzi emvula enika amanzi okunkcenkceshela kunye nokugungxulwa kwezindlu zangasese.
LEED Certification
I-LEED (Ubunkokeli kuMandla kunye Uyilo lwendalo) isiqinisekiso yinkqubo yokulinganisa eyaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele evavanya ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kwesakhiwo kunye nokuzinza. Ukuzinikela kweArgentina kuyilo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kubonakala kwinani elikhulayo lezakhiwo eziye zaphunyezwa Isatifikethi seLEED.
Esinye sezo zakhiwo yiBanco Ciudad Tower, i-LEED Gold certified skyscraper eseBuenos Aires. Esi sakhiwo sibonisa uluhlu lwezinto zokuyila ezizinzileyo, kubandakanywa uphahla oluluhlaza, ukukhanya okungenamandla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo. Inqaba ikwabandakanya iinkqubo zendalo zokungenisa umoya, ezinciphisa imfuneko yokupholisa okungeyomfuneko kunye nokunciphisa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Izinto eziHlaziywayo
Olunye uphawu loyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza saseArgentina kukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezivuselelwayo. Ezi zixhobo zithathwe kwimithombo ezinzileyo kwaye zenzelwe ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokwakha.
I-El Pedregal ukhenketho lwezendalo i-complex ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wesakhiwo esibandakanya izinto ezivuselelekayo. Esi sakhiwo, esikumazantsi eeNtaba zeAndes, sakhiwa ngamatye neenkuni zasekuhlaleni. Ezi zixhobo azigcini nje ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yokwakha kodwa zenza uxhulumaniso olomeleleyo phakathi kwesakhiwo kunye nendalo esingqongileyo.
Ukuzibophelela kweArgentina kuyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza kuyinkuthazo kubayili bezakhiwo kunye nabayili kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokubeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukudibanisa izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nokuphumeza Isatifikethi seLEED, Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseArgentina zibeka umgangatho woyilo oluzinzileyo lwezakhiwo.
Amanyathelo oZinzo lokuSingqongileyo eArgentina
IArgentina izimisele ukukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwendalo ngayo imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza. Ilizwe lizibekele iinjongo zamabhongo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe umoya ovuselelekayo imithombo. Urhulumente useke izikhokelo ze ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo izenzo ezijolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye namanzi, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokusebenzisa izinto ezivuselelekayo.
Iziko leSizwe leZindlu (Instituto Nacional de la Vivienda, okanye i-INVICO) liye laphuhliswa imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza kunye neenkqubo zezatifiketi zokukhuthaza izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kulo lonke ilizwe. Ezi nkqubo zikhuthaza abakhi bezakhiwo, abakhi, kunye ababhekisi ukubandakanya uyilo olulungele indalo kunye neempawu kwiiprojekthi zabo, ukubeka phambili ukugcinwa kwendalo kunye nomhlali impilo kunye nentlalontle.
Imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza yaseArgentina igxile kwiindawo ezininzi eziphambili, kubandakanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, amanzi nokugcinwa, yaye umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Izakhiwo mazihlangabezane nezikhokelo ezingqongqo ze ukuxhoma, ukukhanyisa, kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Amanzi amanyathelo olondolozo zikwangumba ophambili, oneemfuno zokulungiswa kwemibhobho esebenzayo kunye neenkqubo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlaziyo lwamanzi amdaka kunye neenkqubo zokuqokelela amanzi emvula apho kufanelekileyo.
I-Argentina iye yaseka inkqubo yokuvavanya kunye nokuqinisekisa izakhiwo eziluhlaza ezisekelwe kubuNkokeli kuMandla kunye noYilo lweNdalo (LEED) isakhelo sesiqinisekiso. Izakhiwo ezihlangabezana nemilinganiselo ye-LEED ziyaqatshelwa ngenxa yegalelo labo eligqwesileyo ekuzinzeni kwendalo kwaye zifanelekile kwiintlobo zokukhuthaza kunye neenzuzo.
IiNzuzo zeZakhiwo eziGreen zaseArgentina
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseArgentina zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezihamba ngaphaya kozinzo lokusingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokwakha ezilungele indalo, izakhiwo ezonga umbane, kunye nezinto ezivuselelekayo zifaka isandla kwindawo yokuhlala enempilo, umgangatho wobomi obungcono, kunye nokubaluleka ukonga iindleko.
Ukusebenza kwamandla
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zolwakhiwo olulungele i-eco-friendly uyilo olusebenzisa amandla, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko. Izakhiwo eziphezulu eziluhlaza zaseArgentina zibonakalisa ukugquma okusebenzayo, ukungena komoya kwemvelo, kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezisebenzayo kunye nezifudumezi, ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni kokusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-40-50% xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo. Oku akuxhamli nje indalo esingqongileyo kodwa kunciphisa amatyala amandla kubahlali, ukwenza ubomi obuzinzileyo ifikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye iyafikeleleka.
Ukulondolozwa kwendalo
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza nazo zikhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwendalo ngokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezivuselelekayo ezifana ne-bamboo, i-straw, kunye nezixhobo eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo engahlaziyekiyo, ikhusela. eziphilayo, kwaye inciphisa inkcitho. Ukuzibophelela kweArgentina kwizenzo zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye namanyathelo okugcinakala kokusingqongileyo kunegalelo ekulondolozeni ubuhle bendalo belizwe kunye nobutyebi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Impilo kunye noKuphila
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinika ngcono ngaphakathi umgangatho womoya, ukukhanya kwendalo, kunye nentuthuzelo ye-thermal, ukubonelela ngempilo, indawo yokuhlala ekhululekile. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezingenayo ityhefu kunye nokungabikho kwezinto ezixubileyo ze-organic compounds (VOCs) nazo zinegalelo ekuphuculeni impilo kunye nentlalontle yabahlali, ukunciphisa iingxaki zokuphefumla, i-allergies, kunye neminye imiba yezempilo ehambelana nokwakhiwa okuqhelekileyo.
Lilonke, ezona zakhiwo ziluhlaza zaseArgentina zikhuthaza ukuphila ngokuzinzileyo, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kokusingqongileyo nakubahlali. Ngokubeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukulondolozwa kwendalo, kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabahlali, le mimangaliso ye-eco-friendly yokwakha imisela umzekelo obalaseleyo wekamva eliluhlaza.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseArgentina zimele ukuzibophelela kwelizwe ekukhuthazeni ukuphila okuzinzileyo i-eco-friendly architecture. Ezi zakhiwo zibandakanya iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza, izinto ezivuselelekayo kunye noyilo oluyilayo lokudala iindawo ezisebenza ngamandla ezinegalelo ekugcinweni kwendalo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabahlali.
Imisebenzi yolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo lwase-Argentina lubeke ibhenchmark yokuzinza kokusingqongileyo kummandla, kunye nemizekelo ephawulekayo yezakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED ezifana ne-Alvear Tower kunye ne-GNP Seguros Tower. Iinzame zikarhulumente zokumisela imigangatho yezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo zikhulise ngakumbi isidima selizwe njengenkokeli kwimisebenzi yokwakha ehambelana nendalo.
Njengoko sizabalazela ikamva eliluhlaza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka of izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nenkxaso yoyilo lwe-eco-friendly. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseArgentina zinika ithuba elihle kakhulu lokwenza oko. Ngokuxhasa ezi zakhiwo zinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo, sinokuba negalelo ekulondolozweni kwesijikelezi-langa sethu ngoxa sikwakhuthaza ikamva elisempilweni nelizinzileyo.
Jonga ezona zakhiwo ziluhlaza zaseArgentina kwaye uzibandakanye nentshukumo eya kwikamva eliluhlaza!
FAQ
Umbuzo: Ziziphi izakhiwo eziluhlaza?
IMPENDULO: Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zizakhiwo eziyiliweyo, zakhiwe, zaza zasetyenziswa ngendlela eyonga indalo neyonga izixhobo. Bagxile ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukusebenzisa izinto ezivuselelekayo, kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo.
Umbuzo: Kutheni izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibalulekile?
IMPENDULO: Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ubomi obuzinzileyo ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukonga amandla namanzi, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma. Banegalelo kwindawo enempilo kwaye bancede ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Umbuzo: I-Argentina ikhuthaza njani iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza?
A: IArgentina ikhuthaza iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza ngokusekwa kwamanyathelo okugcinakala kokusingqongileyo, i ukuqaliswa yemigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza, kunye nokuqatshelwa kwe izakhiwo ezonga umbane ngokusebenzisa Isatifikethi seLEED. Urhulumente udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni nasekuxhaseni ukwamkelwa kweendlela zokwakha ezilungele indalo.
Umbuzo: Yiyiphi imizekelo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza eArgentina?
A: Eminye imizekelo ephawulekayo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Argentina ziquka i-Banco Ciudad Tower e-Buenos Aires, i-LEED Gold eqinisekisiweyo, kunye neziko lenkcubeko yase-Usina del Arte e-Buenos Aires, ebandakanya izinto ezizinzileyo zokuyila ezifana nokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nomoya wendalo.
Umbuzo: Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zixhamla njani kokusingqongileyo?
IMPENDULO: Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinceda okusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukulondoloza imithombo yamanzi, kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma. Bakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kwemithombo kwaye bancede ukukhusela zendalo kwaye Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibiza kakhulu ukuzakha?
A: Ngelixa izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinokuba neendleko eziphezulu kancinci ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe izinto eco-friendly kunye nobuchwepheshe, zibonelela ngogcino lweendleko zexesha elide ngokunciphisa amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwemfuno yezakhiwo eziluhlaza kuye kwakhokelela kwiinketho ezifikelelekayo kunye nokuhla kweendleko zokwakha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
