I-Mongolia Biodiversity: Izilwanyana kunye neZityalo zeZilwanyana kunye nento ephantsi kwengozi
IMongolia ikwindawo ekhethekileyo yokutshintsha kwendalo kuMbindi weAsia, apho kwahlukeneyo zendalo, njengamahlathi aseSiberia, amathafa akuMbindi Asia, iiNtaba zeAltai, neNtlango iGobi. Eli lizwe linamabhanti endalo ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla, kuquka ibhanti yeentaba eziphakamileyo, ibhanti yentaba ye-taiga, ihlathi lehlathi, i-steppe, kunye nemimandla eyintlango kunye nentlango. Kukho inani elibalulekileyo lezityalo nezilwanyana eMongolia, ngaphezu kwe-5,682 yeentlobo zezityalo, iintlobo zeentaka ezingama-472, kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo eziyi-138 ezirekhodiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, i eziphilayo eMongolia ijongene nezoyikiso ezinjengokuqhekeka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuwohloka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, ukuba yintlango, kunye imo iyatshintsha.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- IMongolia ikwindawo ekhethekileyo yokutshintsha kwendalo kuMbindi weAsia, ikhaya kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zendalo.
- Kukho iintlobo zezityalo ezingaphezu kwe-5,682, iindidi zeentaka ezingama-472, kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezili-138 eMongolia.
- Izoyikiso kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo eMongolia ziquka ukuqhekeka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuwohloka kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
- Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseMongolia zezona zibalaseleyo ukubaluleka kwaye ifuna iinzame zolondolozo ukukhusela iintlobo zayo ezimangalisayo kunye ne-ecosystem.
- Ugcino amaphulo, uphando, kunye ukuzibandakanya kwabahlali zibalulekile kulondolozo lwexesha elizayo lwezityalo nezilwanyana zaseMongolia.
Izityalo zeBiodiversity eMongolia
IMongolia ineentlobo ezinomtsalane zezityalo, ezirekhodiweyo ngaphezulu kwe-5,682. Oku kubandakanya i-2,950 yezityalo ze-vascular, i-445 iintlobo ze-moss, iintlobo ze-999 ze-lichen, kunye ne-1,288 ye-algae. Ubomi bezityalo belizwe obahlukeneyo budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni i-ikhosistim yengingqi kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo.
Enye inkalo ephawulekayo yezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseMongolia bubukho be izityalo ezingamayeza. Ngaphezulu kweentlobo zezityalo ze-100 eMongolia zisetyenziselwa iipropati zabo zonyango, kwaye iintlobo ezongezelelweyo ze-200 zinezicelo ezixabisekileyo zamachiza.
Amahlathi elizwe agubungela i-12.1% yomhlaba kwaye alikhaya kwiintlobo ze-140 imithi namatyholo. Ezona ntlobo zemithi zibalaseleyo kumahlathi aseMongolia yilarch. Iindawo ezinamahlathi azipheleli nje ekubeni negalelo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo zizonke kodwa zikwabonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezingundoqo ezahlukeneyo Zasendle iintlobo.
Ngaphandle kobutyebi bobomi bezityalo eMongolia, kukho iinkxalabo ezibalulekileyo zolondolozo. Zingaphezu kwe-128 iintlobo zezityalo ezichazwe njengezisengozini okanye zisemngciphekweni. Ukuthotywa kweendawo zokuhlala, ngenxa yezenzo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba ngokungazinzanga, kunye neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kubangela imiceli-mngeni enzima yokutyala izityalo ezohlukeneyo eMongolia.
Iintlobo zeZityalo eziseMngciphekweni eMongolia
| Intsapho yezityalo | Inani lezilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni/ezisesichengeni |
|---|---|
| Orchidaceae | 35 |
| ILamiaceae | 17 |
| IRosaceae | 12 |
| I-Asteraceae | 8 |
Ukwahluka kwezilwanyana zasendle eMongolia
IMongolia yaziwa ngayo iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, nto leyo efak’ isandla ekutyebeni kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo zeli lizwe. Nge Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezili-138 kwaye Iintlobo zeentaka ezingama-472 irekhodiwe, iMongolia yindawo yokuphumla indalo abathanda kunye nabaphandi bezilwanyana zasendle.
Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo kwizilwanyana zasendle zaseMongolia yindima yazo njengebalulekileyo indawo yokumisa kunye nendawo yokuzala kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentaka ezifudukayo. Iindlela ezine eziphambili zehlabathi zokufuduka zidlula eMongolia, zibonelela ngeendawo ezibalulekileyo zokuphumla nezokutya kwaba bahambi beentaka bamangalisayo.
Ukwengeza kwi iintaka ezifudukayo, iMongolia likhaya labantu abaninzi iintlobo ezizodwa ezanyisayo, njengehashe lasendle, ihashe lasePrzewalski. Olu hlobo lomfanekiso lube yimpumelelo yaziswa kwakhona ukuya endle ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1990, emva kokujongana nokutshabalala.
kunjalo, izilwanyana zasendle eMongolia nalo lucelomngeni. Izoyikiso ezikhulayo ze ukuzingela, ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, nokutshintsha kwemozulu kubeka imingcipheko ebalulekileyo kubomi beentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana. Izilwanyana ezanyisayo, kuquka namaxhama abomvu awayekade exhaphakile, ziye zehla ngendlela emangalisayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo olondolozo.
Ukuqondwa ngokubanzi kweyantlukwano yezilwanyana zasendle zaseMongolia ibalulekile kubuchule bolondolozo olusebenzayo kunye nokugcinwa kolu hlobo lukhethekileyo. ilifa lemveli.
Izoyikiso kwiBiodiversity eMongolia
I-biodiversity etyebileyo yaseMongolia ijongene nezoyikiso ezininzi ezibeka imingeni ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lwayo kunye nokuzinza. Ezi zoyikiso ziquka ukuqhekeka kweendawo zokuhlala, ukuwohloka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuba yintlango, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, kunye mpe mbelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Imeko nganye kwezi inegalelo ekwehleni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwaye iphazamisa ulungelelwano oluthambileyo lwenkqubo yendalo yaseMongolia.
Ukuqhekeka kwendawo yokuhlala, okubangelwa yimisebenzi yabantu efana nendlela ukwakhiwa kwaye Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, iziphumo kulwahlulo lwe Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo kwiindawo ezincinci, ezizimeleyo. Oku kuqhekeka kuthintela ukuhamba kwezilwanyana zasendle kwaye kuphazamisa iinkqubo ze-ikholoji, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuwohloka kweendawo zokuhlala, ikakhulu ngenxa yokutyiswa kakhulu kwedlelo kunye nokutshintsha kokusetyenziswa komhlaba, kube negalelo ekuwohlokeni kwendawo ebanzi yaseMongolia. ingca. Ukutyiswa kwemfuyo ngokugqithisileyo kunciphise ukugquma kwezityalo kwaze kwatshintsha ubume bendawo yendalo yengca, nto leyo echaphazela ukuphila kweentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana.
Ubuntlango yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo eMongolia, ngaphezulu kwekota yesithathu yendawo yonke yelizwe echaphazelekayo. Njengoko ubuntlango buqhubela phambili, bunefuthe elibi kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwimimandla echaphazelekayo, ingakumbi iintlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezixhomekeke kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingaphantsi komhlaba.
Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kuye kwavela njengomba obalulekileyo eMongolia, kunye nokomisa kwemithombo yamanzi kunye nokuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini nasemanzini. Olu tshintsho kubukho bamanzi luphazamisa iindawo zokuhlala zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana, lusongela ukuphila kwazo.
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuyenza mandundu ngakumbi imingeni ejongene neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseMongolia. Ilizwe lifumene imbalela eyandileyo, iziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu, kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, konke oku kuneempembelelo ezinzulu kwi-ikhosistim kunye neentlobo. Utshintsho kwiipateni zemozulu lunokuphazamisa umjikelo wobomi bezityalo nezilwanyana, luguqule iindawo zokuhlala, kwaye lwandise ukuba sesichengeni kweentlobo zezilwanyana kwezinye izisongelo.
Enye inkxalabo ebalulekileyo kukwanda kwesiganeko somlilo, okwendalo kunye nokubangelwa ngabantu, okubangela ingozi kumahlathi kunye nama-steppes. Le mililo ikhokelela ekulahlekeni kwendawo yokuhlala, inciphisa intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kwaye inegalelo ekwehleni kwenani lezilwanyana zasendle.
Iinzame zokujongana nezi zoyikiso kunye nokukhusela indalo yaseMongolia ibalulekile. Amanyathelo olondolozo, njengokunyusa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo izenzo, ukuphumeza amanyathelo asebenzayo okulwa nobuntlango, kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, zibalulekile ekukhuseleni i-ecosystem ekhethekileyo kunye neentlobo ezibiza ikhaya laseMongolia.
Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuqala ulondolozo lwendalo kunye nokwazisa malunga nokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo, iMongolia inokusebenza ngokubhekisele a ezizinzileyo kwixesha elizayo apho ilifa layo lendalo likhula. Icandelo elilandelayo liza kugocagoca kwiinzame zolondolozo ezenziwa eMongolia ukuqubisana nale mingeni kunye nokugcina intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingaqhelekanga.
Iinzame zoLondolozo eMongolia
IMongolia ibonakalise ukuzibophelela okuqinileyo ekugcineni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo ngamaphulo awohlukeneyo olondolozo.
Elinye lamanyathelo aphambili athathwe lilizwe kukusekwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo, kunye ne-14% yommandla waseMongolia ochongwe njengeendawo ezikhuselweyo ezikhethekileyo. Le mimandla isebenza njengendawo yokugcina izilwanyana zasendle nezityalo, ikhusela iindawo zazo zokuhlala kwaye iqinisekisa ukuphila kwazo ixesha elide. Ngokucacileyo, ezintandathu kule mimandla ziye zamkelwa njengeendawo zeLifa leMveli leHlabathi kunye ne-UNESCO's Man kunye neBiosphere reserves, iqaqambisa ngakumbi indalo yazo. ukubaluleka.
Ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo lwendalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, urhulumente waseMongolia uye wamisela imithetho nemimiselo ekhusela izilwanyana zasendle, izityalo neendawo ezihlala kuzo. Umthetho uyasebenza Ukukhuselwa kwendalo, uMthetho weZilwanyana zasendle, kunye noMthetho woKhuseleko lweZityalo ziluncedo ekugcineni ulungelelwano oluthambileyo lwendalo yaseMongolia.
Ngapha koko, iMongolia iphumeza iNational Ulondolozo lwendalo I-Action Plan, echaza amaqhinga kunye namanyathelo okukhuthaza ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwilizwe lonke. Njengenxalenye yesi sicwangciso, urhulumente ujolise ekunyuseni ukhuselo lweendawo ezikhuselweyo ziye kuma-30%, eqinisekisa uthungelwano olubanzi lweendawo ezikhuselayo. ulondolozo lweentlobo.
Iindawo ezikhuselweyo eMongolia
Imimandla ekhuselweyo yaseMongolia ibalulekile kwiinzame zayo zolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ezi ndawo zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo kwaye zinegalelo ekugcinweni okupheleleyo kwe-ecosystem yaseMongolia. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphawulekayo iindawo ezikhuselweyo eMongolia:
| igama | Indawo | Ubungakanani (iihektare) | isimo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indawo enkulu eKhuselweyo yeGobi ekhethekileyo | Intlango yeGobi | 9,000,000 | Indawo ekhethekileyo eKhuselweyo |
| Altai Tavan Bogd National Park | Iintaba zeAltai | 636,200 | Indawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi |
| Astapovo-Garamurun Nature Reserve | Iintaba zaseKhentii | 48,490 | Umntu kunye neBiosphere Reserve |
| IKhustain Nuruu National Park | Iintaba zaseKhentii | 50,620 | Indawo ekhethekileyo eKhuselweyo |
Le mimandla ikhuselweyo, kunye neminye emininzi yaseMongolia, isebenza njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo zolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Babonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo izilwanyana eziyingozi, ukuxhasa uphando ngendalo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukhenketho oluzinzileyo.
Lo mfanekiso ungasentla ubonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo zaseMongolia. Iqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwezi ndawo zokulondoloza izilwanyana ekulondolozeni uhlobo olulodwa oluhlala kweli lizwe.
Ukongeza kumanyathelo akhokelwa ngurhulumente, imibutho eyahlukeneyo kunye noluntu lubandakanyeka ngokusebenzayo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo eMongolia. Imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, amaziko ophando, kunye uluntu lwasekuhlaleni banikele ngobuchule babo kunye neenzame zabo zokukhusela nokuzinzisa intlobo-ntlobo yezityalo nezilwanyana zesizwe.
The iinzame zolondolozo eMongolia zibalulekile kungekuphela nje kwilizwe kodwa nakulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zehlabathi. Ngokugcina i-ikhosistim kunye neentlobo zayo ezikhethekileyo, iMongolia idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukulungelelana okuthambileyo kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zesijikelezi-langa sethu.
Uphando lweBiodiversity kunye nokuJonga eMongolia
Uphando lweBiodiversity kunye nokubeka iliso kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni nasekulondolozeni ii-ikhosistim ezahlukeneyo zaseMongolia. Ngentsebenziswano phakathi kwee-arhente zikarhulumente, amaziko ophando, kunye namaqabane ngamazwe, iiprojekthi ezininzi zijolise ekubhaleni kunye isifundo iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezifumaneka eMongolia.
Ubudlelwane bophando lwezityalo nezilwanyana eMongolia ukuququzelela ukuqokelelwa kwedatha enexabiso enika ulwazi malunga nemo kunye neentsingiselo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo elizweni. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekukhokeleni amaqhinga olondolozo kunye nezicwangciso zolawulo.
Ixesha elide esweni biodiversity eMongolia iqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho kwi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ubuninzi bulandelelwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kubeka iliso kuvumela oosonzululwazi ukuba bahlole ifuthe lemiba eyahlukeneyo, efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuthotywa kweendawo zokuhlala, kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo zelizwe.
Uphando lweBiodiversity eMongolia isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uphando lwentsimi, uhlalutyo lwemfuzo, kunye nesensing ekude. Ezi ndlela zihlukeneyo zibonelela ngengqiqo ebanzi ye-ikhosistim kunye neentlobo ezixhasayo.
Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphandi, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni lomeleza iinzame zolondolozo eMongolia. Ngokuzibandakanya nabachaphazelekayo basekhaya, izazinzulu zifumana ukufikelela kwizinto ezixabisekileyo zomthonyama ulwazi malunga ne indawo kunye nezenzo zenkcubeko ezinokuba negalelo kusetyenziso lomhlaba oluzinzileyo kunye ulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle.
Lilonke, uphando lwezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kunye nokubeka iliso kubalulekile ekukhuseleni nasekugcineni ubutyebi belifa lemveli laseMongolia. Babonelela ngesiseko sokwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokusebenza ngempumelelo izenzo zolondolozo eya kuqinisekisa ubukho bexesha elide bendalo eyodwa yelizwe kunye neentlobo zendalo.
Imiceli mngeni kunye nombono wexesha elizayo kwiiNdawo ezahlukeneyo zeMongolia
Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseMongolia zijongene nemingeni emininzi, equka ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ukutyisa ngokugqithisileyo amadlelo, kunye neendlela ezingazinzanga zokusetyenziswa komhlaba. Impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ingakumbi ukonyuka kwembalela kunye nokuba yintlango, ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwi-ecosystem. Ukukhula kobungakanani bemihlambi yemfuyo kunye nokungenelwa kwayo kwiindawo ezihlala izilwanyana zasendle kuyenza ibe mibi nangakumbi imingeni.
UGqr. Altangerel Batbold, okhokelayo ulumkisa ngelithi: “Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuyingozi enkulu kwizinto eziphilayo zaseMongolia, kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ukuze kuthotywe ifuthe lazo. ingcali in Ulondolozo lwendalo yaseMongolia.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ithemba ngekamva, njengoko iMongolia ibonise ukuzinikela kwayo ekugcineni ilifa lendalo. Urhulumente uzibophelele ekunyuseni inkcitho yolondolozo lwendalo iye kwi-1% ye-GDP, ebonisa ukubaluleka kokukhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokujongana nemingeni yolondolozo ilizwe elijongene nayo.
Ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo lwexesha elizayo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zaseMongolia, iinzame ezimanyeneyo ziyafuneka ukubuyisela nokubuyisela imekobume yendalo, ukomeleza imithetho yolondolozo, nokwazisa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni. I ukuqaliswa yeendlela zokusetyenziswa komhlaba ezizinzileyo zibalulekile, njengoko zinokunceda ukuthomalalisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zokutyiswa kwamadlelo ngokugqithisileyo kunye nezenzo ezingazinzanga kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
| Imingeni yoLondolozo eMongolia | igalelo |
|---|---|
| Imo iyatshintsha | Ukwanda kwembalela kunye nokuba yintlango |
| Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala | Ukuqhekeka kunye nokuwohloka kweendawo zokuhlala |
| Ukutyisa ngokugqithisileyo | Ukuwohloka kwamadlelo kunye nokhuphiswano ngemithombo yobutyebi |
| Izenzo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba ezingazinzanga | Ukulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye Iinkonzo zendalo |
Iinzame zokujongana nale mingeni inokunceda ukukhusela a ikamva elizinzileyo yeyantlukwano yendalo yaseMongolia kwaye iqinisekise ulondolozo lwendalo yayo eyodwa kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukubaluleka koLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo eMongolia
Ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ubutyebi belifa lendalo laseMongolia kwaye luneenzuzo ezifikelela kude kuzo zombini i-ikhosistim kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseMongolia zibonelela ngoluhlu lwe i-ikhosistim iinkonzo eziyimfuneko kwi impilo yezilwanyana zasendle kunye nabantu.
Enye yeenkonzo eziphambili ze-ecosystem yile ummiselo wamanzi, apho iindawo ezikhethekileyo zaseMongolia zisebenza njengezihluzo zendalo, ziqinisekisa ukuhamba okuzingileyo kwamanzi acocekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zendalo nazo zinegalelo ulawulo lwemozulu ngokufunxa ikharbon diokside kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ukongeza, iintyatyambo ezahlukeneyo eMongolia zinceda ukugcina ukuchuma komhlaba ngokuthintela ukhukuliseko kunye nokukhuthaza ukujikeleza ngezondlo.
Ukwahluka kwemfuza okufumaneka kwizityalo kunye nezilwanyana zaseMongolia kunexabiso elikhulu kwaye kubambe amandla amakhulu ukuphucula izityalo kunye nokuphuhlisa mayeza. Imithombo yofuzo ekhoyo kwi-ecosystems eyodwa yaseMongolia inokubonelela ngezisombululo kwimingeni yexesha elizayo, efana nokunganyangeki kwezifo kunye nezinto ezintsha ezifunyaniswe kumayeza.
Ngaphezu koko, ubukho be izilwanyana zasendle ezizodwa kwaye imihlaba emangalisayo eMongolia itsala abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela, igalelo ukhenketho lwezendalo kwaye inkcubeko elilifa lethu Lo ndolozo. Iinzuzo zoqoqosho ezifumaneka kukhenketho zinceda ukuxhasa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwaye zibonelele ngamathuba Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.
Uluntu lwaseKhaya kunye noLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo eMongolia
Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozweni kwezinto eziphilayo zaseMongolia. Ngolwazi lwabo olutyebileyo lwemveli kunye nezenzo, banegalelo kusetyenziso lomhlaba oluzinzileyo kunye iinzame zolondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle. Ngokubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kumanyathelo olondolozo, sinokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweeprojekthi zolondolozo ezisekelwe kuluntu, ezingakhuthazi nje kuphela ubomi obuzinzileyo kodwa kukwavumela uluntu ukuba luvune izibonelelo zokukhusela kunye nokugcina ilifa labo lendalo.
Ukuqaphela nokuxabisa ulwazi lwemveli kunye nezenzo zibalulekile kulondolozo oluyimpumelelo lwezityalo nezilwanyana eMongolia. Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni lunokuqonda okunzulu nge-ikhosistim kunye nonxibelelwano oluntsonkothileyo phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuqonda kwabo kunokwazisa amacebo olondolozo kwaye kuncede ukugcina ulungelelwaniso oluthambileyo lwe Inkqubo yendalo yaseMongolia.
Ngeenzame zentsebenziswano, singasebenzisa ubutyebi bolwazi lwemveli kwaye sixhobise uluntu lwengingqi ukuba luthathe inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ngokwakha intsebenziswano eqinile phakathi kwabaphandi, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, kunye neenkokheli zoluntu, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba iinzame zokulondoloza zihambelana neemfuno kunye nemilinganiselo yabantu basekuhlaleni.
Ulondolozo olusekwe eluntwini aluqinisekisi nje kuphela ukomelela kwezinto eziphilayo zaseMongolia kodwa lukwabonelela ngamathuba okuphila azinzileyo kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Ngokukhuthaza izenzo ezifana nokhenketho olusekelwe kwindalo kunye nolawulo lwemithombo ezinzileyo, singenza iinzuzo zoqoqosho ezibotshelelwe ngokuthe ngqo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Le synergy phakathi oluzinzileyo iindlela zokuphila kunye nolondolozo kukhuthaza imvakalelo yobunini kunye noxanduva, ukuhlakulela ukuzinikela kwexesha elide ekukhuseleni izinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo zaseMongolia.
isiphelo
Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseMongolia bubutyebi obujongene nezoyikiso ezibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngemigudu yokuzinikela yolondolozo, uphando oluqhubekayo, kunye nothethathethwano olunentsingiselo noluntu, kukho intlantsi yethemba ngekamva. Ukugcina ubutyebi bezityalo nezilwanyana zaseMongolia akubalulekanga nje kwilizwe ngokwalo, kodwa nasekugcineni umhlaba jikelele. ibhalansi yendalo kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yezizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukukhusela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo eziphilayo kunye neentlobo ezimangalisayo ezizigcinayo, kuyafuneka ukuqhubeka kutyalo-mali kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Oku kuquka ukuphumeza izenzo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba ezizinzileyo, ukunciphisa ifuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu, nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaziko karhulumente, imibutho yophando, kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
Ngokubeka phambili ukugcinwa kwelifa lendalo laseMongolia, asinakukwazi ukukhusela kuphela imixokomelwano yayo yendalo eyodwa kodwa sinokuzuza kwiinkonzo ezixabisekileyo ze-ikhosistim abazinikezelayo. Ukusuka kulawulo lwamanzi kunye nemozulu ukuya ekugcineni ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nokuxhasa ubomi obuzinzileyo, i ukubaluleka kweenzame zolondolozo eMongolia ayinakubaxa.
Ukujonga phambili, kufuneka sihlale sizibophelele kubomi bexesha elide bezinto eziphilayo zaseMongolia. Ngokusebenzisa isenzo esidibeneyo kunye noxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zingaqhubeka zimangaliswa yimimangaliso yendalo yaseMongolia kwaye siyixabise indima ebalulekileyo eyidlalayo kwi-ecosystem yethu yehlabathi.
FAQ
Zinjani izinto eziphilayo eMongolia?
IMongolia ineentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kuquka ihlathi laseSiberia, intlango yaseAsia, iiNtaba zeAltai, neNtlango iGobi. Likhaya kwiintlobo zezityalo ezingaphezu kwama-5,682, iindidi zeentaka ezingama-472, kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezili-138.
Zeziphi izoyikiso kwizinto eziphilayo eMongolia?
Izinto eziphilayo eMongolia zijongene nezisongelo ezinjengokuqhekeka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuwohloka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, ukuba yintlango, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ngaba kukho izilwanyana ezisengozini eMongolia?
Ewe, zingaphezulu kwe-128 iintlobo zezityalo ezisengozini yokuphela okanye ezisesichengeni kunye neentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezanyisayo, kubandakanya ixhama elibomvu, zibone ukuhla kwabantu.
Yiyiphi imigudu yokulondoloza eyenziwa eMongolia?
IMongolia iseke iindawo ezikhuselweyo, kunye ne-14% yommandla wayo ochongwe njengeendawo ezikhuselweyo ezikhethekileyo. Urhulumente umisele imithetho nemimiselo yokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle, izityalo, kunye neendawo ezihlala kuzo yaye uphumeza isiCwangciso seSizwe soLondolozo lweZityalo-ntlobo zeNdalo.
Iyintoni indima yophando lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo eMongolia?
Uphando lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokubeka iliso kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni nasekulondolozeni ii-ikhosistim ezahlukeneyo zaseMongolia. Ezi nzame zibandakanya intsebenziswano phakathi kwee-arhente zikarhulumente, amaziko ophando, kunye namaqabane amazwe ngamazwe.
Yeyiphi imiceli mngeni kunye nekamva lezinto eziphilayo eMongolia?
Imingeni ibandakanya ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ukutyisa ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nezenzo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba ngokungazinzanga. Imbonakalo yexesha elizayo ixhomekeke kutyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kulondolozo, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo, kunye ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu.
Kutheni le nto ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo lubalulekile eMongolia?
Ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eMongolia lubalulekile njengoko lubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ze-ecosystem, izibonelelo zoqoqosho, kwaye lunegalelo kukhenketho lwendalo kunye ukugcinwa kwelifa lenkcubeko.
Yintoni indima yoluntu lwasekuhlaleni kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo eMongolia?
Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo eMongolia. Ulwazi lwabo lwemveli kunye nezenzo zinokufaka isandla kusetyenziso lomhlaba oluzinzileyo kunye nolondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle.
Ndingabandakanyeka njani kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo eMongolia?
Ukubandakanyeka ekulondolozweni kwezinto eziphilayo eMongolia kunokwenziwa ngokuxhasa imibutho yolondolozo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kumanyathelo asekelwe kuluntu, kunye nokusabalalisa ulwazi malunga nokubaluleka kolondolozo.
