Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Angola kunye neNdawo eyakhiweyo
Angola usikelelwe ngobutyebi kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo eziphilayo, equka uluhlu olubanzi lwezilwanyana kunye zityalo iintlobo ezingafumanekiyo kwenye indawo ehlabathini. Ukugcina oku kuxabisekileyo ilifa lemveli ayibalulekanga kuphela kwimbonakalo yelizwe yenkcubeko kunye nendalo kodwa nasekuphileni kwe izilwanyana eziyingozi. Ngezoyikiso ze ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, imo iyatshintsha, yaye ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, Angola ithatha amanyathelo ukuya nokugcinwa, Uphuhliso oluphathekayo, yaye ucwangciso lwedolophu ukuqinisekisa ukomelela kwayo zendalo kunye nokukhuselwa kwayo Zasendle iindawo zokuhlala.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- I-biodiversity yase-Angola likhaya kwisilwanyana esisodwa kunye iintlobo zezityalo ezifuna ukukhuselwa.
- Imizamo yolondolozo, kuquka nokudalwa kwe iipaki zesizwe kwaye iindawo ezikhuselweyo, zibalulekile ekukhuseleni abantu baseAngola Izityalo nezilwanyana.
- Ukubandakanyeka uluntu lwasekuhlaleni in amalinge olondolozo kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono ze ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.
- Tourism inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi Ulondolozo lwendalo ngokusebenzisa ukhenketho lwezendalo kwaye unoxanduva ukhenketho uqheliselo.
- Inokuzinza ucwangciso lwedolophu kwaye izibonelelo eziluhlaza zibalulekile kugcino lwexesha elide lwe I-biodiversity yase-Angola ebusweni imo iyatshintsha kwaye Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini.
IiFlora eziTyebileyo kunye neFauna yaseAngola
Angola usikelelwe ngentabalala yezinto eziphilayo, eziqhayisa ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana kunye iintlobo zezityalo. Ngaphezulu kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezingaphezu kwama-300 kunye neentlobo zeentaka ezingaphezu kwama-900, eli lizwe liyindawo yokuzonwabisa yabathandi bezilwanyana zasendle. indalo abathandi ngokufanayo. Ijografi ekhethekileyo yaseAngola ikhuthaze ukuvela kwezinto ezininzi iintlobo ezihlala zikho, ayifumaneki kwenye indawo ehlabathini. Phakathi kwezi zidalwa zibalaseleyo kukho ubungangamsha Inyamakazi enkulu kunye nencoko yomqolomba yaseAngola.
Kodwa asizozilwanyana nje ezichumileyo eAngola; iintyatyambo zelizwe ngokufanayo zinomtsalane. IAngola likhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo iintlobo zezityalo ezizodwa, nobona butyebi baziwayo bezityalo yiWelwitschia mirabilis. Esi sityalo simangalisayo, sifumaneka kwiNtlango yaseNamib, yifosili ephilayo enokuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwe-1,000, iphikisana neemeko ezinzima zasentlango.
Ukuxabisa ngokwenene imimangaliso ye I-biodiversity yase-Angola, makhe sihlolisise ezinye zezona ndidi zibalaseleyo zezilwanyana nezityalo:
I-Antelope enkulu yeSable
The Inyamakazi enkulu, inzalelwane yaseAngola, luphawu lwezilwanyana zasendle zelo lizwe iinzame zolondolozo. Ngedyasi yayo emnyama enomtsalane kunye neempondo ezigoso ezinomtsalane, oku kubi izilwanyana eziyingozi imele i ukubaluleka lokukhusela ilifa lendalo laseAngola. Xa sele ikwicala lokuphela, i Inyamakazi enkulu wenze ukuchacha okumangalisayo enkosi amalinge olondolozo.
Ubomi beentaka
Iintaka ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseAngola ziyindawo entle yokubukela iintaka, yaye kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zezilwanyana eziyonwabisa izazi ngeentaka nabantu nje ababukeleyo. Iimbonakalo-mhlaba zelizwe ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka elunxwemeni imigxobhozo kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, kunika intaphane yeentaka indawo yokuhlala. Ukusuka kwincoko edlamkileyo yase-Angola ukuya kwi-crane enkulu, e-Angola ubomi beentaka ibonisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zelizwe.
Iintlobo zeZityalo eziZodwa
Iintyatyambo zaseAngola zibubutyebi iintlobo zezityalo ezizodwa, ngalinye linebali lalo elimele libalise. Ukususela kwii<em>baobab ezinde ezithe rhwelele kulo mhlaba ukuya kutsho kwiintyatyambo ezintle ezifumaneka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, izityalo zaseAngola zisenza sibone ubuhle bemvelo beli lizwe. Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo yiWelwitschia mirabilis, ubungqina obuphilayo bokomelela nokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezinzima zasentlango.
Ukuphonononga izityalo nezilwanyana zaseAngola luhambo olothusayo olubonisa ukuzibophelela kwelizwe nokugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa. Ngokukhusela ezi zinto zimangalisayo zendalo, iAngola iqinisekisa ubomi obude beentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo eziphawulekayo kwaye idala Ilifa ukuze zixatyiswe zizizukulwana ezizayo.
Iinzame zoLondolozo eAngola
I-Angola ithathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo ukukhusela izilwanyana zasendle kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zendalo amalinge olondolozo. Ezi nzame zijolise ekukhuseleni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zeli lizwe kunye nokulondoloza izilwanyana eziyingozi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
IiPaki zeSizwe kunye neMimandla eKhuselweyo
Enye yezitshixo nokugcinwa izicwangciso e Angola kukusekwa kwe iipaki zesizwe kwaye iindawo ezikhuselweyo. Igubungela malunga ne-15% yomhlaba welizwe, ezi zowuni zichongiweyo zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezikhuselekileyo zezilwanyana ezisengozini ukuze zikhule. Imizekelo emibini ephawulekayo ibandakanya:
- Ipaki yeSizwe yaseKissama: Ifumaneka kunxweme lweAtlantiki, iKissama National Park idume ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, kubandakanya nenyamakazi enkulu yesable antelope kunye nomkhombe omnyama. Lo mmandla ukhuselweyo unika indawo yokusabela ezi zilwanyana zisengozini yokuphela yaye udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozweni kwazo.
- omnye KwiiPaki zeSizwe kwaye IiNdawo eziKhuselweyo: Ukuzinikela kweAngola kulondolozo lwendalo kunabela ngaphaya kweKissama National Park. Eli lizwe liye laseka ezinye iipaki ezininzi zelizwe neendawo ezikhuselweyo, nto leyo eyenza uthungelwano lweendawo ezikhuselekileyo zezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela. Ezi ndawo ziquka iQuiçama National Park, iBicuar National Park, kunye ne-Iona National Park.
Ukukhuthaza i-Ecotourism
Ukongeza ekukhuseleni izilwanyana zasendle kunye neendawo ezihlala kuzo, amalinge olondolozo lwe-Angola nawo anegalelo ekuphuhliseni. ukhenketho oluzinzileyo ngokusebenzisa ecotourism. Ngokukhuthaza uxanduva ukhenketho izenzo, Angola ijolise ukuvelisa inzuzo kwezoqoqosho lo gama egcina indawo kunye nokuxhasa uluntu lwengingqi.
“Ukhenketho lwendalo alulothuba nje lokubonisa izityalo nezilwanyana ezityebileyo zaseAngola kodwa lukwayindlela yokwazisa abantu ngokubaluleka kolondolozo,” utsho uAna Silva, isazi ngebhayoloji yasendle kunye ecotourism ummeli.
Ukubandakanya uluntu
Inkalo ebalulekileyo ye-Angola iinzame zolondolozo kukubandakanyeka okusebenzayo koluntu lwengingqi kumalinge olondolozo. Ikuqonda ukubaluleka kolondolozo oluqhutywa luluntu, i-Angola iye yazibandakanya noluntu kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwezigqibo kwaye yabanika amathuba emfundo nengqesho kulawulo lwezibonelelo ezizinzileyo.
“Ngokubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwimigudu yokulondoloza, sinokwenza imvakalelo yokuba ngabanini size sibaxhobise ukuba babe ngabagcini belifa labo lendalo,” ugxininisa njalo uGqr. Maria Santos, umlondolozi wendalo ophambili eAngola.
Amanyathelo asekelwe eluntwini abe nempumelelo ekujonganeni nezilwanyana zasendle ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, nezinye izisongelo kwizityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseAngola. Ngale ntsebenziswano, uluntu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni inkqubo yendalo engqongileyo kunye nokugcina ubutyebi bendalo belizwe.
| Amanyathelo oLondolozo e-Angola | Ezona mpawu |
|---|---|
| IiPaki zeSizwe kunye neMimandla eKhuselweyo | – I-15% yomhlaba wase-Angola onikezelwe kwiipaki zelizwe kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo – Ibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezikhuselekileyo zezidalwa ezisengozini yokuphela |
| Ukhenketho lwezendalo | – Iyanyusa ukhenketho oluzinzileyo izenzo – Ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nolondolozo |
| Ukubandakanya uluntu | – Ukubandakanya uluntu lwengingqi kwiinkqubo zokuthatha izigqibo – Uxhobisa uluntu ukuba lukhusele ilifa labo lendalo |
Imigrogriso kwiZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseAngola
I-biodiversity yase-Angola iphantsi kwengozi enkulu evela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, imo iyatshintsha, yaye ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni. Ezi zoyikiso zibeka ingozi enkulu kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo nezahlukeneyo ezibiza iAngola likhaya. Makhe siphonononge ezi zoyikiso ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe:
Ukuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala
Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala sesinye sezona zinto ziyingozi kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo zaseAngola. Ukuguqulwa kwamahlathi abe ngumhlaba wokulima, ukugawulwa kwemithi ngokungazinzanga, kunye nemisebenzi yokwembiwa kwemigodi kufak’ isandla ekutshatyalalisweni Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo. Ezi ndawo zokuhlala zibalulekile ekuxhaseni ukuphila kweentlobo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo nezisemngciphekweni wokuphela, ezifana nenyamakazi enkulu yenyamakazi kunye nencoko yase-Angola emqolombeni.
Imo iyatshintsha
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kwandisa imingeni ejongene ne-ecosystem yase-Angola. Imiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, njengembalela rhoqo nezikhukula, iphazamisa ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lwendalo kunye nokuphazamisa iindawo zokuhlala zeentlobo ngeentlobo. Oku kubeka emngciphekweni izilwanyana zasendle kunye nezityalo ezisengozini, kubeka ubomi bazo emngciphekweni.
Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni
Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni sesinye isisongelo esiphawulekayo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseAngola. Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kwezilwanyana zasendle, okuqhutywa yimfuno ephezulu yeemveliso ezifana nophondo lwendlovu kunye nezikali ze-pangolin, kuyingozi enkulu kwizilwanyana ezisengozini. Olu rhwebo lungekho mthethweni aluphelisi nje kuphela inani lezi zilwanyana kodwa luphazamisa nezo eziethe-ethe ibhalansi yendalo.
“Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kwezilwanyana zasendle ukuze kurhwetywe kukuhlaselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseAngola yaye kumele kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza.” – UGqr Maria Silva, uLondolozo Ingcali
Iinzame zokulwa nezi zoyikiso zibalulekile ekusindeni kwexesha elide kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseAngola. Ifuna ukuzinikela okuhlangeneyo kurhulumente, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye namaqabane amazwe ngamazwe ukuphumeza izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokulondoloza kunye nokukhusela izilwanyana ezisengozini.
| Izisongelo | igalelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala | Itshabalalisa iindawo zokuhlala zendalo, ishenxisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, kwaye inciphisa neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo |
| Imo iyatshintsha | Iguqula i-ikhosistim, iphazamisa iipatheni zendalo zeentlobo zezilwanyana, kwaye ikhokelele ekuwohlokeni kwendawo yokuhlala |
| Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni | Ukunciphisa iintlobo zabantu, kuphazamisa ibhalansi yendalo, kwaye zisongela izilwanyana ezisengozini |
UMgaqo-nkqubo wase-Angola kunye neNkqubo-sikhokelo yoMthetho yoLondolozo
I-Angola iphumeze umgaqo-nkqubo obanzi kunye nesikhokelo somthetho ukukhokela nokuxhasa iindlela ezisekelwe kuluntu zokulondoloza kunye ulawulo lobutyebi bendalo. Esi sicwangciso-sikhokelo sibalulekile ekuququzeleleni ulondolozo oluzinzileyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezityebileyo zase-Angola kunye nenkqubo yendalo.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye Umgaqo-nkqubo we-Angola kunye nesikhokelo somthetho kukusekwa kweepaki zesizwe neendawo ezikhuselweyo. Ezi ndawo zichongiweyo zisebenza njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo zokugcina izilwanyana ezisengozini kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezikhethekileyo, ezikhusela kwiingozi ezifana nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni.
Ngaphezu koko, umgaqo-nkqubo wase-Angola ukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka okusebenzayo koluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwiinzame zolondolozo. Ngokubandakanya uluntu ekwenziweni kwezigqibo nasekukhuthazeni ukuthatha kwabo inxaxheba, isakhelo siyayiqonda indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa luluntu ekukhuseleni. Uvimba wendalo. lo ulondolozo olusekwe kuluntu Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba amalinge olondolozo azinzileyo kwaye ahambelana neemfuno kunye nomdla wabantu abahlala kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo nezingqongileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulungisa izikhewu ezikhoyo kunye nezithintelo kumgaqo-nkqubo kunye nesikhokelo somthetho ukwandisa ukusebenza kwawo. Ngokuqinisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwee-arhente zikarhulumente, imibutho yoluntu, kunye nabameli boluntu, i-Angola inokuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kwemigudu yokulondoloza kunye nokuphucula ukuqaliswa of ulondolozo olusekwe kuluntu amalinge.
“Umgaqo-nkqubo nenkqubo-sikhokelo yomthetho yase-Angola ivula indlela yolondolozo olusekwe kuluntu kunye nolawulo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yendalo. Ngokubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, sinokwenza izisombululo ezihlala ixesha elide zokukhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseAngola kunye nokulondoloza ilifa lemveli lelizwe.”
Iinzame zokuqinisa umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nesikhokelo somthetho kufuneka zibeke phambili ukuphuhliswa kwemimiselo exhasayo, ukunyuka kwenkxaso-mali kumanyathelo olondolozo, kunye neenkqubo zokuxhobisa. Ngokwenza imeko-bume evumayo ulondolozo olusekwe kuluntu, I-Angola inokuvula amandla apheleleyo oluntu lwasekuhlaleni ekukhuseleni ubutyebi bayo bendalo kunye nokuqinisekisa a ikamva elizinzileyo.
| Iimpawu eziphambili zoMgaqo-nkqubo wase-Angola kunye neNkqubo-sikhokelo yoMthetho yoLondolozo | benefits |
|---|---|
| Ukudalwa kweepaki zelizwe kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo | – Ukugcinwa kwezilwanyana ezisengozini kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezizodwa – Ukukhuthazwa kokhenketho lwendalo -Ukwandisa isidima saseAngola Ulondolozo lwendalo |
| Ukubandakanya uluntu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba | – Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni luba ngabachaphazelekayo kwiinzame zolondolozo -Ulungelelwaniso olungcono kunye neemfuno zoluntu kunye nomdla – Ukonyuka kwemvakalelo yobunini noxanduva |
| Intsebenziswano kunye nolungelelwaniso | – Ukomelezwa kwentsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo – Ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwamanyathelo olondolozo – Ukuphuculwa kolwabiwo nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo |
| Inkxaso yolawulo kunye nenkxaso-mali | – Izikhokelo ezicacileyo zemisebenzi yolondolozo – Ukunyuswa kwemithombo yemali kwiinzame zolondolozo – Uququzelela ukunyanzeliswa kwemithetho yolondolozo |
Umgaqo-nkqubo we-Angola kunye nesikhokelo somthetho ukubonelela ngesiseko esomeleleyo solondolozo olusekelwe kuluntu kunye ulawulo lobutyebi bendalo. Ngokujongana nemingeni ekhoyo kunye nokwakhela phezu kokuqina kwesi sikhokelo, i-Angola ingaqinisa ngakumbi iinzame zayo zokugcina iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhethekileyo ukuze kuxhamle isizukulwana sangoku nesexesha elizayo.
Isakhelo seziko loLondolozo eAngola
I-Angola iseke inkqubo-sikhokelo yeziko ukuxhasa iinzame zolondolozo olusekelwe kuluntu. Esi sicwangciso-sikhokelo sidibanisa imibutho eyahlukeneyo kunye namaziko azinikele ekukhuseleni nasekugcinweni kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zendalo zaseAngola. Imibutho emibini ephawulekayo ebandakanyekayo kwimisebenzi yolondolozo yi-Associação de Conservação do Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Integrado Rural (ACADIR) kunye neKissama Foundation.
I-ACADIR ibandakanyeka kumanyathelo olondolozo olusekwe ekuhlaleni, isebenza ngokusondeleyo noluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kwaye ukhusele iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle. Ngentsebenziswano nentsebenziswano, i-ACADIR izama ukubandakanya uluntu kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwezigqibo kwaye iluxhobise ukuba luthathe ubunini kwiinzame zolondolozo.
I-Kissama Foundation, kwelinye icala, igxile kulondolozo ngaphakathi kwe-Angola indawo eyakhelweyo. Basebenza ukuya ukudibanisa luhlaza iziseko kwaye uzinzile ucwangciso lwedolophu izicwangciso zokuqinisekisa ukuhlalisana kophuhliso kunye ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokukhuthaza ukubandakanywa koyilo olulungele indalo kunye nezenzo, isiseko sijolise ekudaleni ulungelelwaniso lwasezidolophini olubeka phambili. ukugcinwa kwendalo.
Indima ye-ACADIR
“Sikholelwa ukuba ulondolozo olusekwe kuluntu lubalulekile kwixesha elide uzinzo lwendalo. Ngokubandakanya uluntu lwengingqi kumalinge ethu olondolozo, siyabaxhobisa njengabagcini bemithombo yabo yendalo. Sikunye, sinokuqiniseka ngekamva eliqaqambileyo lezityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseAngola.”
– Isithethi se-ACADIR
Iziseko ezingundoqo ezikuHlaza kunye noCwangciso lweDolophu oluZinzileyo
Ngenkxaso ye-Kissama Foundation, i-Angola ihlola iindlela ezintsha zokubandakanya izibonelelo eziluhlaza kucwangciso lwedolophu. Ngokudibanisa iipaki, izithuba eziluhlaza, kunye neepaseji zezilwanyana zasendle kwindawo eyakhiweyo, i-Angola ijolise ekudaleni ulungelelwaniso phakathi uphuhliso lwedolophu kwaye Ulondolozo lwendalo. Le ndlela yokufundisa ayiphuculi kuphela umgangatho wobomi kubahlali kodwa ikwabonelela ngamathuba olonwabo olusekelwe kwindalo kunye nemfundo ngendalo.
Ukujongana neZithuba kunye neMiqobo
Nakuba Isakhelo seziko laseAngola kuba ulondolozo lubonisa isithembiso, kusekho izikhewu kunye nemiqobo efuna ukuhoywa. Ukuphucuka kolungelelwaniso kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwemibutho namaziko ahlukeneyo kunokuphucula impumelelo yeenzame zolondolozo kunye nokunciphisa ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo. Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kwamandla kunye uqeqesho iinkqubo zoluntu lwengingqi kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo banokomeleza ukuphunyezwa kwamaphulo asekelwe kuluntu.
| Iziko/uMbutho | umsebenzi |
|---|---|
| I-Associação de Conservação do Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Integrado Rural (ACADIR) | Ukukhuthaza ulondolozo olusekwe kuluntu noluzinzileyo ulawulo lobutyebi bendalo izenzo eAngola. |
| Kissama Foundation | Ukudibanisa iziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza kunye ucwangciso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo izicwangciso zokuhlalisana kophuhliso kunye ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. |
ULondolozo oluSekwe kuluntu eAngola
Ulondolozo olusekwe eluntwini ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinzame zaseAngola zokukhusela izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokukhuthaza Uphuhliso oluphathekayo. Ngokubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kumalinge olondolozo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezingcono ngokwemiqathango ye ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo izenzo.
Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni lunokuqonda okunzulu ngendalo ebangqongileyo kwaye lunokubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo kwimingeni yolondolozo kunye nezisombululo ezithe ngqo kwindawo yabo. Ngentsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngoxanduva, uluntu luba ngabathathi-nxaxheba abakhutheleyo ekulondolozeni izityalo nezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo zase-Angola ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukukhuthaza uKhuseleko lweZityalo ezahlukeneyo
Ukubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwi ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo imisebenzi iququzelela imvakalelo yobunini kunye nobugosa kwimithombo yabo yendalo. Olu luntu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubekeni iliso inani lezilwanyana zasendle, ukulondoloza iindawo zokuhlala, kunye nokulwa izoyikiso ezifana nokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume kunye nokonakaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala.
“Ngokuxhobisa uluntu lwengingqi ukuba luthathe inxaxheba ebonakalayo ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, singangena kulwazi lwabo kunye nomdla wokusingqongileyo, sidale ngakumbi ikamva elizinzileyo kwizilwanyana zasendle ezikhethekileyo zaseAngola,” utsho uGqr. Maria Silva, umlondolozi ophambili waseAngola.
Ngaphezu koko, ukubandakanyeka koluntu kwiinzame zolondolozo kukhuthaza unxibelelwano olunzulu phakathi kwabantu nendalo. Olu nxulumano aluncedi nje kuphela okusingqongileyo kodwa lukwanegalelo kwinto yonke impilo kunye nomgangatho wobomi kubahlali basekuhlaleni.
IMfundo yoLuntu kunye noKwazisa
Iinkqubo zokufundisa nokwazisa uluntu zizinto ezibalulekileyo ulondolozo olusekwe kuluntu eAngola. Ezi nkqubo zijolise ekwandiseni ukufunda nokubhala ngokusingqongileyo, ukukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo, nokufaka umoya wokuzingca noxanduva ngokubhekiselele kwilifa lemveli lase-Angola.
Ngeendibano zocweyo ezisebenzisanayo, iiseshoni zoqeqesho, kunye nemisebenzi yokufikelela ebantwini, uluntu lufumana ulwazi ngokubaluleka kokhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ezolimo ezizinzileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba ngenkathalo. Ngokukhuthaza inkcubeko ukuhoywa kwendalo, ezi nkqubo zinceda ukudala impembelelo ehlala njalo kwindlela yokuziphatha yoluntu kunye nezenzo.
Ukukhuthaza Ubomi obuZinzileyo
Amanyathelo olondolozo olusekwe eluntwini e-Angola nawo anesakhono sokudala amathuba okuphila azinzileyo kubahlali basekuhlaleni. Ngokutyala imali ukhenketho lwezendalo, ezolimo oluzinzileyo, kunye namashishini asekelwe kwindalo, uluntu lungenza ingeniso ngelixa lukhusela ubutyebi babo bendalo.
Ukhenketho lwe-Eco, ngokukodwa, ingabonisa i-biodiversity eyodwa yase-Angola kwiindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele, ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezithe ngqo zezoqoqosho kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Olu hlobo lokhenketho lukhuthaza iindlela zokuhamba ezinoxanduva ngelixa lixhasa amanyathelo okugcina ubutyebi bendalo be-Angola.
| Izibonelelo zoLondolozo oluSekwe kuLuntu e-Angola | imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezongeziweyo | Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni luzibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo kuhlolo lwezilwanyana zasendle kunye ukugcinwa kwendawo yokuhlala imizamo. |
| Iindlela zokusetyenziswa komhlaba ezizinzileyo | Uluntu luyamnkela iindlela zezolimo ezizinzileyo, ukukhuthaza imeko-bume yexesha elide nokuzinza. |
| Ukwanda ulwazi ngendalo | Iinkqubo zemfundo zikhuthaza umoya wokuba noxanduva nokuzingca ngokukhusela ilifa lemveli lase-Angola. |
| Amathuba ezoqoqosho | I-Eco-tourism kunye namashishini asekelwe kwindalo abonelela ubomi obuzinzileyo kubahlali bengingqi. |
Ulondolozo olusekwe eluntwini e-Angola alupheleli nje ekubeni negalelo ekugcinweni kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezityebileyo zeli lizwe kodwa lukwakhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nempilo-ntle yoluntu. Ngokuxhobisa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni njengamagosa asebenzayo emithombo yawo yendalo, i-Angola inokudala ikamva eliqaqambileyo nelinokumelana nokusingqongileyo kumntu wonke.
Amathuba okuBandakanya koLuntu kuLondolozo
Ukubandakanya uluntu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinzame zolondolozo e-Angola. Ngokubandakanya uluntu lwengingqi ekubekeni iliso kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo, ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nolawulo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yendalo, sinokusebenza kunye ukukhusela i-biodiversity etyebileyo yase-Angola kunye negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwelizwe.
Elinye lamathuba abalulekileyo kwi ukuzibandakanya kwabahlali kungoqeqesho kunye nokuxhotyiswa ngezakhono. Ngokubonelela ngezakhono nolwazi kuluntu lwengingqi, banokuthatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kwimisebenzi yolondolozo kwaye babe ngabaphathi abaxhotyisiweyo bendalo yabo yendalo.
"Uthethathethwano noluntu lubalulekile ekugcineni ulungelelwano phakathi kolondolozo nophuhliso oluzinzileyo eAngola."
1. Ukubekw' esweni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo
Ukubandakanya uluntu lwengingqi kwiinkqubo zokubeka iliso kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kuvumela ukuqokelelwa kwedatha exabisekileyo malunga nokuhanjiswa kweentlobo kunye nokutshintsha kwabemi. Olu lwazi lunceda izazinzulu kunye nabalondolozi bendalo ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhuseleko lwendawo yokuhlala kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula.
Ngamanyathelo esayensi yabemi, anje ngeeklabhu zokubukela iintaka kunye neenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wezilwanyana zasendle, abantu ngabanye banokuba negalelo kuphando lwenzululwazi oluxabisekileyo lo gama besenza uxabiso ngemekobume yengingqi yabo.
2. Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi
Iiprojekthi zokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikhokelwa luluntu ziluncedo ekubuyiseleni inkqubo yendalo eyonakeleyo kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle. Ngokubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kumanyathelo okutyalwa kwemithi kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili somhlaba, sinokuphucula ukugquma kwehlathi, sikhusele iindawo ezinamanzi, kwaye senze iipaseji zezilwanyana zasendle.
“Ukusebenzisa amandla okubandakanyeka koluntu ekubuyiselweni kwendawo yokuhlala kunokuba nefuthe elihlala lihleli kulondolozo lwenkqubo ekhethekileyo yendalo yaseAngola.”
3. Ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yendalo
Ukubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zolawulo lwemithombo yendalo kukhuthaza usetyenziso olunenkathalo lwemithombo ngelixa kukhuselwa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Oku kunokubandakanya amanyathelo anjengeendlela zokuloba ezizinzileyo, ulawulo lwamahlathi olusekelwe kuluntu ekuhlaleni, kunye nobuchule bezolimo obuzinzileyo.
Ngobudlelwane kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, sinokuqulunqa izicwangciso zokulawula izixhobo eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide le-ecosystem, ukukhuthaza uzinzo lwezoqoqosho, kunye nokugcina izithethe zenkcubeko.
"Kungokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu lwasekuhlaleni kuphela apho sinokuthi sifikelele kwiziphumo zolondolozo ezihlala zihleli kunye nokudala ikamva apho abantu kunye nendalo ikhula kakuhle."
4. Ukhenketho olusekwe kuluntu ekuhlaleni
Amanyathelo okhenketho olusekwe eluntwini abonelela ngamathuba kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukuba luxhamle kwiinzame zolondolozo ngelixa lugcina inkcubeko elilifa lethu. Ngokunyusa ukhenketho oluzinzileyo izenzo kunye nokuseka amashishini okhenketho aphantsi koluntu nalawulwayo, sinokudala inkuthazo ethe ngqo yoqoqosho kuluntu ukuba lulondoloze ubutyebi balo bendalo.
| IiNzuzo zokuBandakanya koLuntu kuLondolozo | imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ukomelezwa kohlolo lwezityalo nezilwanyana | Iiklabhu zokubukela iintaka zirekhoda ukubonwa kweentlobo zeentaka |
| Ukuphuculwa kokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala | Ikhokelwe luluntu ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi iiprojekthi |
| Ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yendalo | Ookopolotyeni basekwe ekuhlaleni |
| Ukuxhotyiswa kwezoqoqosho ngokhenketho lwendalo | Iindawo zokulala ezizezabahlali kunye nabakhenkethi bendalo abakhokelwayo |
Ngokusebenzisa ulwazi, izakhono, kunye nomdla woluntu lwasekuhlaleni, singenza ikamva apho ulondolozo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo luhamba kunye. Ngokuthethathethana noluntu, i-Angola inethuba lokukhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezizodwa ngelixa iphucula impilo-ntle kunye nempilo yabantu bayo.
Indima yoKhenketho kuLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo
Ukhenketho ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezityebileyo zaseAngola. Ngokukhuthaza ukhenketho lwendalo kunye neendlela zokhenketho ezizinzileyo, ilizwe linokungenisa ingeniso ngelixa lilondoloza ilifa lemveli lendalo. Iinkqubo zokhenketho ezithatha uxanduva zibalulekile ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kokusingqongileyo nakwizilwanyana zasendle, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Angola.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-eco-tourism ngamandla ayo okuxhasa iinzame zolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. I-Eco-tourism igxile ekuboneleleni abatyeleli ngamava awodwa kunye nokuntywila kwiindawo zendalo ngelixa kuncitshiswa umkhondo wendalo. Ngokukhuthaza ukhenketho olunenkathalo, iAngola inokukhusela iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kunye neentlobo ezibuthathaka.
UGqr. Maria Santos, umlondolozi wendalo owaziwayo uthi: “Ukhenketho lokukhenketha luvumela abakhenkethi ukuba bahlole izinto eziphilayo zaseAngola ezimangalisayo ngoxa kwangaxeshanye befak’ isandla ekulondolozweni kwayo. "Ngokwenza ulwazi phakathi kweendwendwe malunga nokubaluleka kokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle kunye neendawo zendalo, sinokukhuthaza ingqiqo yobugosa kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza kwendalo."
Ngokusebenzisa i-eco-tourism, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni lunako ukuxhamla kwezoqoqosho kunye nentlalo. Imisebenzi enxulumene nokhenketho, efana nokhenketho lwendalo olukhokelwayo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezisekwe kuluntu, zinokubonelela ngamathuba okwenza ingeniso kuluntu oluhlala kwimimandla ekhuselweyo neziyingqongileyo. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ekupheliseni ubuhlwempu kodwa kubethelela nexabiso lokulondoloza ubuncwane bemvelo baseAngola ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Ngaphaya koko, izenzo zokhenketho ezizinzileyo zibeka phambili ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngelixa zihlangabezana neemfuno zabakhenkethi kunye noluntu olumkelayo. Oku kuquka amalinge afana nolawulo lwenkunkuma, ugcino lwamandla, kunye nokuxhasa amashishini asekuhlaleni akhuthaza iimveliso neenkonzo ezizinzileyo. Ngokudibanisa uzinzo kwiinkqubo zokhenketho, i-Angola inokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide koshishino lokhenketho ngelixa ikhusela izinto zayo zendalo ezixabisekileyo.
IiNzuzo zoKhenketho kuLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukeneyo:
- Izibonelelo zemali zamaphulo olondolozo
- Ukuphuculwa kokuqonda nokuthakazelelwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo
- Inkxaso yendawo uphuhliso loluntu
- Ukukhuthazwa kokuziphatha okunoxanduva lokuhamba
- Ukukhuthazwa kweendlela zokusetyenziswa komhlaba ezizinzileyo
Lilonke, ukhenketho lunokuba sisixhobo esinamandla kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo eAngola. Ngokwamkela ukhenketho lwendalo kunye neendlela zokhenketho ezizinzileyo, ilizwe linokulungelelanisa iminqweno yalo yophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nesidingo sokukhusela ilifa lendalo. Ngemizamo yentsebenziswano phakathi kwabakhenkethi, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nemibutho yolondolozo, i-Angola inokuqinisekisa a ikamva elizinzileyo ngexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Uphuhliso oluZinzileyo kunye neNdawo eyakhiweyo e-Angola
Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwemeko-bume e-Angola kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni indalo eyohlukeneyo yelizwe. Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuqala ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokudibanisa iziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza kwisicwangciso sasezidolophini, i-Angola inokuqinisekisa ukomelela kwexesha elide kwenkqubo yendalo ephilayo kwimeko yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini.
Izibonelelo eziluhlaza, ezifana neepaki kunye iindawo eziluhlaza ezidolophini, isebenza njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo zokuhlala kwezilwanyana zasendle yaye ifak’ isandla ekulondolozweni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseAngola. Le mimandla eluhlaza inika indawo yokusabela kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye iintlobo zezilwanyana, ukukhuthaza ulungelelwaniso lwendalo, kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle ngokubanzi yabahlali basezidolophini.
Ucwangciso lwedolophu eAngola kufuneka lubandakanye amanyathelo okukhusela nokubuyisela izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwamkela izenzo ezizinzileyo, ezifana nokugcinwa kweendawo zendalo, ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezonakeleyo, kunye nokukhuthazwa kokusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo, iAngola inokudala ulungelelwano phakathi kophuhliso lwabantu kunye ulondolozo lwendalo.
“Ukuzinikela kweAngola kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo nokhuseleko lwemekobume kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nempilo-ntle yabemi bayo.”
Ucwangciso lwedolophu olusebenzayo kufuneka lujolise ekudambiseni iimpembelelo ezimbi zendalo nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, njengokuqhekeka kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nelahleko. Ngokuphumeza uyilo olulungele izinto eziphilayo, njengeepaseji eziluhlaza kunye neziseko zoncedo ezilungele izilwanyana zasendle, i-Angola inokukhuthaza unxibelelwano phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala ezicandekileyo kunye nokuxhasa ukuhamba kwezilwanyana.
Ukukhuthazwa kweZiseko eziSetyenzisiweyo ezikuHlaza kunye neMihlaba eZinzileyo
Iziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza kwimimandla yasezidolophini zaseAngola aziphuculi nje kuphela ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kodwa zikwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi eluntwini. Iindawo eziluhlaza ezenziwe kakuhle zinika amathuba okuzonwabisa, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya, ukunciphisa isiqithi sobushushu bedolophu iziphumo, kunye negalelo kubomi obupheleleyo be imizi.
Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezidolophini, umoya ovuselelekayo ubuchwepheshe, kunye nezenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma olululo zomeleza ngakumbi ukuzibophelela kwe-Angola kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lokusingqongileyo.
Indima yobuChwepheshe kuPhuhliso oluZinzileyo
Ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kungasetyenziswa ukuxhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo e-Angola. Izisombululo zedijithali, ezifana neeNkqubo zoLwazi lweJografi (GIS), zinokunceda ekwenzeni imephu nasekubekeni iliso iindawo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ukuchonga iindawo eziphambili zolondolozo, kunye nokuququzelela ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kucwangciso lwedolophu.
Ukusetyenziswa smart emzini iteknoloji, ezifana iziseko ezingundoqo ezonga umbane, iinkqubo zothutho ezikrelekrele, kunye neegridi ezihlakaniphile, zinokufak' isandla ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa indawo yendalo yeendawo zasedolophini.
Ukubaluleka koThatho-nxaxheba loLuntu
Ukubandakanya uluntu lwengingqi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye ukukhuselwa kwendalo amalinge abalulekile kwimpumelelo yexesha elide. Ngokubandakanya abahlali kwiinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo, ukwazisa, kunye nokubonelela ngemfundo malunga nezenzo ezizinzileyo, i-Angola inokukhuthaza imvakalelo yobunini kunye noxanduva phakathi kwabemi bayo.
Iinzame zolondolozo ezisekwe eluntwini zinokuxhobisa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukuba luthathe inxaxheba ebonakalayo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, oluzinzileyo. ulawulo lomhlaba, kwaye i ukugcinwa kobutyebi bendalo. Ngaphaya koko, ukukhuthaza ubomi obuzinzileyo, obufana nokhenketho lwendalo kunye namashishini asekelwe kwindalo, kunokudala amathuba ezoqoqosho ngelixa ngaxeshanye kukhuselwa iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Angola.
Izibonelelo zoCwangciso lweDolophu oluZinzileyo kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso eziHlaza
| benefits | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| ULondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo | Iziseko ezingundoqo eziluhlaza zisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana zasendle kwaye zikhuthaza ulungelelwaniso lwendalo. |
| Ukuphuculwa koMgangatho woBomi | Iindawo ezifikelelekayo eziluhlaza ziphucula impilo-ntle kunye nokuphila ngokubanzi kweendawo zasezidolophini. |
| UkuNciphisa uTshintsho lweMozulu | Iziseko eziluhlaza zinceda ukunciphisa ubushushu bedolophu iziphumo zesiqithi kunye ne-sequesters carbon dioxide. |
| Usetyenziso oluZinzileyo lweZibonelelo | Amandla asebenzayo, amanzi, kunye neendlela zokulawula inkunkuma zixhasa ulondolozo lwemithombo. |
| Ukunyamezela Ii-Ecosystems zaseDolophini | Ucwangciso lwedolophu olusebenziseka lula kwizinto eziphilayo luyaphucula ukomelela kwendalo phezu kokutshintsha kwemozulu. |
Ngokwamkela indlela epheleleyo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokubandakanya iziseko eziluhlaza kwisicwangciso sasezidolophini, i-Angola inokudala izixeko ezikwazi ukumelana nokusingqongileyo, ezibandakanya uluntu kunye nezoqoqosho. Ukudityaniswa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwezigqibo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okwakha ikamva elizinzileyo lemo engqongileyo eyakhiweyo yase-Angola.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, i-biodiversity yase-Angola yi-asethi ephawulekayo enegalelo elikhulu kwinkcubeko yelizwe kunye ne-ecology yelizwe. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili iinzame zolondolozo ukuze kukhuselwe kwaye kukhuselwe iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zase-Angola. Ukusekwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo kunye nokuphunyezwa kweendlela ezisekelwe kuluntu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphumezeni le njongo.
Ngokunyusa izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo, iAngola inokuqinisekisa ukuphila ngemvisiswano phakathi kokukhula koqoqosho lwayo kunye nokulondolozwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo. Ukubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kumanyathelo olondolozo yeyona nto iphambili ekufezekiseni olu lungelelwaniso, njengoko ivumela intatho-nxaxheba esebenzayo yabo banomdla wokukhusela indawo yabo yendalo.
Ngeenzame zolondolozo kunye nokubandakanyeka okusebenzayo koluntu, i-Angola inokwakha ikamva elizinzileyo lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nemekobume eyakhiweyo. Ngokuxabisa ilifa lendalo elikhethekileyo kunye nokukhuthaza umoya wobugosa phakathi kwabemi bayo, i-Angola ivula indlela eya kwikamva elomeleleyo apho iyantlukwano yendalo kunye noluntu lunokuphumelela.
