I-Angola ye-Biodiversity: Izilwanyana kunye neZityalo zeZilwanyana kunye nento ephantsi kwengozi

EAngola eziphilayo usisityebi kwi iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo iintlobo, ezininzi zazo zahlukile yaye zifumaneka kuphela kweli lizwe laseAfrika. Ukusuka kwi-antelope enkulu ukuya kwisityalo saseWelwitschia, eAngola ilifa lemveli yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye nendalo yelizwe.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona ilizwe linobuninzi obukhethekileyo Zasendle kunye neentlobo zezityalo, zininzi phantsi kwesoyikiso, ngomngcipheko we ukuphela ezayo. Ukwanda kwabantu, ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, imo iyatshintsha, nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni zezinye zezinto ezisongelayo Ilifa lendalo elityebileyo laseAngola.

Ukuthatha okuQatha:

• Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo eAngola zilikhaya lezilwanyana nezityalo ezikhethekileyo
• Uninzi lweentlobo ze-Angola ziphantsi komngcipheko we ukuphela ngenxa yelahleko yendawo yokuhlala, utshintsho lwemozulu, kunye nokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume

IiFlora eziTyebileyo kunye neFauna yaseAngola

Angola likhaya kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo Izityalo nezilwanyana, ngenxa yokwahluka kwayo zendalo kunye nemozulu. Ukususela kumahlathi ashinyeneyo asemantla ukuya kutsho kumathafa awomileyo asemazantsi, ijografi ekhethekileyo yaseAngola iye yavelisa ubutyebi beentlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo ezingafumanekiyo kwenye indawo emhlabeni.

The izilwanyana zasendle eAngola yahluke kakhulu, ineentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 zezilwanyana ezanyisayo, kuquka i-antelope enkulu enqabileyo, ingonyama enobuso obumnyama, kunye nenja yasendle. Iintaka zaseAngola nazo ziyamangalisa, yaye zingaphezu kwama-900 iintlobo zezilwanyana ezirekhodiweyo, eziquka i-Angolan Chat yase-Angola egqugqisayo kunye neNyosi enentloko emnyama.

Ukongezelela kwizilwanyana zayo ezityebileyo, iAngola ilikhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, ezininzi kuzo zifumaneka eAngola kuphela. Ezi ziquka i-Welwitchia mirabilis, isityalo esikhethekileyo esifumaneka kwiNtlango yaseNamib kwaye sinokuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwewaka. I-Angola ikwaqhayisa ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo imithi, kuquka i-muninga yaseAngola kunye ne-African rosewood, eziphela ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi.

Ukulondolozwa Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zaseAngola ibalulekile ekugcineni ilifa lemveli lelizwe kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwabaninzi izilwanyana eziyingozi. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala, ukuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kusaqhuba ukuba sisisongelo esikhulu I-ecosystems eyodwa yaseAngola, ukwenza iinzame zolondolozo konke okungxamisekileyo. Ngokukhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseAngola, sinokunceda ekukhuseleni ikamva leli lizwe limangalisayo nezilwanyana zasendle ezimangalisayo.

Iinzame zoLondolozo eAngola

IAngola ilikhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo, ezinye zazo zixhaphakile kweli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezi ntlobo zinjalo phantsi kwesoyikiso ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nemisebenzi engekho mthethweni efana nokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume kunye norhwebo ngezilwanyana zasendle. Nje ngeziphumo, nokugcinwa imizamo eAngola ziye zabaluleke ngakumbi ukukhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Enye yezona zibalulekileyo amalinge olondolozo e Angola kukudala iipaki zesizwe kunye iindawo ezikhuselweyo. Le mimandla ithatha malunga ne-15% yomhlaba welizwe kwaye ibonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo yezilwanyana ezisengozini ezifana nenyamakazi enkulu kunye nomkhombe omnyama. Ukongeza, iindawo ezikhuselweyo ezifana neKissama National Park kunye ne-Okavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area nazo zikhuthaza ukhenketho lwendalo, igalelo kuqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni ngelixa ikhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwezilwanyana zasendle.

Enye inkalo ephambili ye iinzame zolondolozo eAngola is umphakathi imfundo kunye nokubandakanyeka. Ngokufundisa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni malunga nexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokubabandakanya kwiinzame zolondolozo, amaphulo anokusebenza ngakumbi kwaye ezizinzileyo. Iinkqubo zokufundisa ezikolweni, amaphulo okulumkisa, neeprojekthi zolondolozo ezikhokelwa luluntu zonke ziye zafak’ isandla ekukhuseleni izilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela neendawo ezihlala kuzo eAngola.

Noko ke, phezu kwayo nje le migudu, usemkhulu umsebenzi omele wenziwe ukuze kukhuselwe iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseAngola. Ungquzulwano lwamakhaya oluqhubekayo kweli lizwe luye lwawathintela amalinge olondolozo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukubeka esweni nokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle. Ukongeza, ukurhweba ngezilwanyana zasendle ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni kuhlala kuyizigrogriso ezibalulekileyo kwizilwanyana ezisengozini ezifana neendlovu kunye neepangolin.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba iinzame zolondolozo eAngola ukuqhubeka nokuxhaswa kunye nokwandiswa ukuqinisekisa ubukho bexesha elide bendalo eyodwa yelizwe kunye neentlobo ezisengozini yokuphela. Ngokutyala imali kumalinge olondolozo, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo izenzo, kunye nokubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, i-Angola inokukhusela ilifa layo lendalo elicebileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Imigrogriso kwiZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseAngola

I-ecosystems eyodwa yaseAngola zijongene nezoyikiso ezininzi ezibeka iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo emngciphekweni. I izilwanyana ezisengozini eAngola, kuquka ingonyama enobuso obumnyama, i-antelope enkulu, kunye nezinja zasendle, zisengozini kakhulu kwezi zoyikiso.

Ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala yenye yezona zoyikiso ezinkulu ezijongene neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseAngola. Ukuguqulwa kwe amahlathi umhlaba wokulima, imigodi, nokugawulwa kwemithi ngokungazinzanga kuye kwaphumela ekutshatyalalisweni kweendawo zokuhlala ezixhasa izilwanyana ezininzi ezigqugqisayo nezisengozini yokuphela.

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu sesinye isisongelo esikhulu kwi-ikhosistim yaseAngola. Ilizwe lijongene namava angakumbi iziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu njengembalela nezikhukula, ezinokuthi zibe nentshabalalo mpe mbelelo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezizodwa zeli lizwe.

Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni nokuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle ngokungekho mthethweni nako kunegalelo elikhulu ekuncipheni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo eAngola. Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kwezilwanyana zasendle ngenjongo yokurhweba kuxhaphakile, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezisengozini ekujoliswe kuzo ukuze zifumane iindawo zazo ezixabisekileyo neemveliso zazo, ezinjengophondo lwendlovu namaxolo e<em>pangolin.

Iinzame zokukhusela I-ecosystems eyodwa yaseAngola kunye neentlobo ezisengozini kufuneka ziqiniswe. Urhulumente, ii-NGOs, kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kufuneka basebenzisane ukulwa oonobangela bezi zoyikiso, kuquka ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye norhwebo olungekho mthethweni lwezilwanyana zasendle. Kukwabalulekile ukwazisa malunga ne ukubaluleka yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseAngola yaye ikhuthaza abantu ukuba bathabathe inyathelo lokuyikhusela.

isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, ubutyebi belifa lendalo bezinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseAngola buxabiseke kakhulu, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba kuphunyezwe iinzame zolondolozo ukuze kukhuselwe. Njengoko kuxutyushiwe kweli nqaku, likhaya laseAngola iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo, uninzi lwazo phantsi kwesoyikiso of ukuphela.

Ukugcina i-ecosystem nezilwanyana zasendle ezikhethekileyo zaseAngola akupheleli nje ekuncedeni izizukulwana ezizayo kodwa kubalulekile kuqoqosho nentlalo yelizwe. impilo. Ngokukhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, iAngola inokukhuthaza ukhenketho lwezendalo kunye nokwenza ingeniso ngelixa ubonelela ngengqesho kuluntu lwengingqi.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka neenzame zokulondoloza i-biodiversity yaseAngola kunye nokufundisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kokugcina impilo esempilweni. i-ikhosistim. Lixesha lokuba sithathe uxanduva kwaye sibe negalelo kulondolozo lwelifa lendalo lase-Angola ngaphambi kokuba lishiywe lixesha.

FAQ

Umbuzo: Zinjani izinto eziphilayo zaseAngola?

A: IAngola ineentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo. Eli lizwe laziwa ngokutyeba kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nenkqubo yendalo eyodwa.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi ezinye zezoyikiso kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseAngola?

IMPENDULO: Izityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseAngola zijamelene nezisongelo ezinjengokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni nokuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle ngokungekho mthethweni. Ezi zinto zibeka iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana emngciphekweni wokuphela.

Umbuzo: Kwenziwa ntoni ukukhusela izityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseAngola?

IMPENDULO: Kwenziwa iinzame zokulondoloza eAngola ukuze kukhuselwe iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Amalinge ajolise ekulondolozeni izilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela nokufundisa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ngokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.

Umbuzo: Ndingalifaka njani igalelo kwiinzame zolondolozo e-Angola?

IMPENDULO: Unokuba negalelo kwiinzame zolondolozo e-Angola ngokuxhasa imibutho esebenza phantsi, ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nexabiso lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokusebenzisa ukhenketho olunenkathalo.

Umbuzo: Kutheni kubalulekile ukukhusela i-biodiversity yase-Angola?

IMPENDULO: Izityalo nezilwanyana zaseAngola ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lendalo. Inegalelo kwi impilo ye-ikhosistim, ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo, kwaye ixhasa i iindlela zokuphila yoluntu lwasekuhlaleni.