I-Austrian Biodiversity kunye neNdawo eyakhiweyo
IOstriya idume ngobume bayo obumangalisayo kunye nokwahluka kwayo zendalo, ukwenza indawo yokuphumla eziphilayo. Ukusuka kwimimandla yeAlpine ezukileyo ukuya kumahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye imigxobhozo, Austria likhaya kuluhlu olubanzi lwezilwanyana kunye iintlobo zezityalo, ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukulungelelana okucekethekileyo kwe indawo. Nangona kunjalo, njenge Uphuhliso oluphathekayo kwaye ucwangciso lwedolophu ukuqhubeka ukumila i indawo eyakhelweyo, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili yokusingqongileyo nokugcinwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwe Zasendle iindawo zokuhlala kunye uzinzo lwendalo.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- I-Austria ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana kunye iintlobo zezityalo, enomfanekiso oqingqiweyo Zasendle njengebhere elimdaka, ukhozi olubugolide, neerozi zealpine.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo, ngco liseko, imo iyatshintsha, kunye neentlobo zezityalo ezihlaselayo zibeka isoyikiso kwizinto eziphilayo zaseOstriya.
- Imizamo yolondolozo by imibutho yokusingqongileyo, urhulumente, kunye uluntu lwasekuhlaleni zibalulekile ekukhuseleni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
- The ukwakhiwa ishishini inento ebalulekileyo mpe mbelelo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwaye kufuneka ibeke phambili ulondolozo ecaleni i-decarbonization imizamo.
- Ukukhuthaza i-biodiversity kwindawo eyakhiweyo inokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa izibonelelo eziluhlaza kwaye ukugcinwa kwendawo yokuhlala.
Ukuphonononga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo zaseOstriya
IOstriya idume ngokumangalisayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, equka iindidi ezininzi zezilwanyana nezityalo. Kweli lizwe kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, eziquka ibhere emdaka, ibhokhwe ephaphazelayo, ingqawa yaseYurophu enqabileyo, ixhama elibomvu, i-agile chamois, ukhozi olunamandla, i-black grouse, i-wise eagle owl, ne-capercaillie enomtsalane.
Ngaphaya koko, iOstriya ineentlobo ngeentlobo ezimangalisayo zezityalo, ezingaphezulu kwe-3,000. iintlobo zezityalo echumayo phakathi kweendawo zayo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka ii<em>orchids ezinqabileyo, iirozi ezicekethekileyo zealpine, ne<em>edelweiss edumileyo, esele ingumfuziselo wobuhle bemvelo beli lizwe.
Ukuphonononga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zaseOstriya kusivumela ukuba singene kwiwebhu entsonkothileyo yobomi kwaye sizuze uxabiso olunzulu nge ukubaluleka yokugcina yabo Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo. Nokuba kukubona ukubhabha okumangalisayo kwe iintlobo zeentaka okanye umangaliswe yimibala eqaqambileyo yohlobo lwezityalo ezinqabileyo, i-biodiversity yase-Austria ibonelela ngentaphane yemimangaliso elindele ukufunyanwa.
Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseOstriya aziyonto nje ebangela umdla kodwa ikwabubungqina bokuzibophelela kwelizwe. ulondolozo lwendalo. Ukukhusela ezi ndawo zokuhlala zixabisekileyo kunye nokukhusela iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana nezityalo kubalulekile ukugcina ulungelelwano noluzinzileyo. i-ikhosistim.
| Iintlobo zezilwanyana | Iintlobo zezityalo |
|---|---|
| Ibhere emdaka | Iiorchids ezinqabileyo |
| Alpine ibex | Iirozi zeAlpine |
| I-lynx yaseYurophu | Edelweiss |
| Ulophu olubomvu | |
| Chamois | |
| Ukhozi lwegolide | |
| Umnyama omnyama | |
| Isikhova sokhozi | |
| Intloko yeCapercaillie |
IOstriya yindawo yokuphumla Zasendle abathanda kwaye indalo abathandi, ebanika amathuba angenakuthelekiswa nanto okubona nokuxabisa imimangaliso yendalo. Ngokuwola izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokugcina ezi ndawo zokuhlala ezizodwa, sinokuqinisekisa ubukho obuqhubekayo beentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Austria kunye negalelo kwihlabathi jikelele iinzame zolondolozo.
Izoyikiso kwi-Biodiversity yase-Austria
Izinto eziphilayo zaseOstriya zijongene nezoyikiso ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokuphazamisa ukulungelelana kwazo. Ezi zoyikiso ziquka ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, ngco liseko, imo iyatshintsha, yaye iintlobo ezihlaselayo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala
Ukwandiswa kwezolimo, Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, yaye uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ibeka imingcipheko ebalulekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseOstriya. Le misebenzi ikholisa ukukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo, okukhokelela ekuncitshisweni kwendawo ekhoyo yeentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana. Njengoko iindawo zazo zokuhlala zitshatyalaliswa okanye zitshintshwa, izityalo nezilwanyana ezininzi ziyasokola ukuze ziphile kwaye ziqhelane nokuguquguquka kwembonakalo yomhlaba.
Ngco liseko
Ngco liseko, ebangelwa yimichiza yokubulala izinambuzane, izichumisi, nemichiza yemizi-mveliso, inemiphumo eyingozi kwimekobume yaseOstriya. Ukungcoliseka komoya, amanzi kunye nomhlaba kuphazamisa inkqubo yendalo eethe-ethe kwaye kuchaphazele kakubi impilo kunye nokuveliswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo. Ungcoliseko alonakalisi ngokuthe ngqo kuphela izinto eziphilayo kodwa lukwanemiphumo efikelela kude kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo nakwimithombo yokutya.
Imo iyatshintsha
Imiphumela ye imo iyatshintsha zizisa imingeni ebalulekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseOstriya. Njengoko amaqondo obushushu enyuka, iindawo zokuhlala zendalo ziyatshintshwa, nto leyo echaphazela ukusasazwa nokuziphatha kweentlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo. Utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa kunye neepateni zemvula ziphazamisa ulungelelwaniso olulungelelanisiweyo phakathi kweentlobo kwaye kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo eyingozi yokuphila kwazo. Iintlobo ezingakwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo zinokujongana nomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphela.
Iintlobo ezihlaselayo
Iintlobo zezityalo ezihlaselayo ziyingozi enkulu kwizinto eziphilayo zaseOstriya. Ezi ntlobo zingezizo zemveli zinokodlula iintlobo zemveli kwimithombo yobutyebi, iphazamisa iinkqubo zendalo zendalo, kunye nokuguqula imixokomelwano yendalo iphela. Izityalo ezihlaselayo, izilwanyana kunye neentsholongwane ziyakwazi ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, zishiya indawo yazo Izityalo nezilwanyana kunye nokubangela ukungalingani kwindawo yendalo.
Kubalulekile ukujongana nezi zoyikiso nokuphumeza amanyathelo olondolozo ukukhusela i-biodiversity yase-Austria ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Iinzame zoLondolozo eOstriya
IOstriya izibophelele ekukhuseleni ubutyebi bayo beentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iinzame zolondolozo. Imibutho yendalo esingqongileyo, amalinge karhulumente, yaye uluntu lwasekuhlaleni sebenza kunye ukukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kweAustria ilifa lemveli.
Ehamba phambili kwintlawulo yolondolozo yimibutho ebalaseleyo efana neAustria Academy of Sciences, iGreenpeace Austria, kunye neWWF Austria. Le mibutho izibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo kuphando, ukuxhasa, kunye neeprojekthi zolondolozo ukukhusela i-ecosystem kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zase-Austria.
“Ulondolozo alupheleli nje ekusindiseni uhlobo oluthile; imalunga nokugcina inkqubo entsonkothileyo yobomi esixhasa sonke,” utsho uGqr. Hans Müller, isazinzulu esaziwayo ngezityalo nezilwanyana kwiAcademy of Sciences yaseAustria.
"Sikholelwa kakhulu kumandla entsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwezazinzulu, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye noluntu ukujongana nemingeni ecinezelayo yolondolozo kunye nokuqhubela phambili utshintsho oluhle."
Urhulumente wase-Austrian naye uphumeze amanyathelo amaninzi okukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo. Elinye inyathelo eliphawulekayo liQhinga le-Austrian Biodiversity Strategy, elisebenza njengesakhelo esibanzi kwiinzame zolondolozo kwilizwe lonke. Isicwangciso-qhinga sigxile ekugcineni nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo kobutyebi bendalo, kunye nokwazisa uluntu malunga Ulondolozo lwendalo.
ULondolozo kuluntu lwaseKhaya
Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. KwiPaki yeSizwe yaseHohe Tauern ebukekayo, amafama, abagadi beepaki, kunye namalungu oluntu bayasebenzisana ukukhuthaza ezolimo ezizinzileyo kunye nokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle.
IHohe Tauern National Park ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wokukhokelwa luluntu iinzame zolondolozo. Amafama kulo mmandla asebenzisa iindlela zokulima ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi kunye nezichumisi ukugcina umgangatho womhlaba kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko. Le ndlela ezinzileyo ayikhuseli nje kuphela i-ecosystem yengingqi kodwa iqinisekisa nokuveliswa komgangatho ophezulu, iimveliso eziphilayo.
Abagcini beepaki basebenza ngokusondeleyo noluntu ekubekeni iliso kwinani lezilwanyana zasendle kwaye baphumeze amanyathelo okukhusela izilwanyana ezisesichengeni. Ngokudibeneyo, benza ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwemisebenzi yabantu kunye nendalo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlalisana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide le-ecosystem.
“Uluntu lwethu luyazingca ngokugcina ubuhle bendalo beHohe Tauern. ikamva elizinzileyo kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana,” utsho uMaria Schneider, umlimi kunye netshantliziyo loluntu eHohe Tauern.
Ukuphakamisa ulwazi loluntu
Ukwazisa uluntu kunye nothethathethwano ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Amanyathelo aliqela kulo lonke elase-Austria ajonge ukufundisa uluntu ngokubaluleka izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo zomntu ngamnye.
Imibutho yendalo esingqongileyo, ngentsebenziswano noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente, baququzelele iindibano zocweyo, iisemina, kunye neenkqubo zokufikelela eluntwini ukwazisa uluntu ngolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. La manyathelo agxininisa kwizihloko ezifana nokugcinwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukusetyenziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo, kunye neenzuzo ze ubomi obuzinzileyo.
“Ngokuxhobisa abantu ukuba benze ukhetho olujonga indalo esingqongileyo, sinokwenza okubalulekileyo impembelelo kwizinto eziphilayo ulondolozo. Intshukumo nganye encinci idibanisa ngaphezulu ikamva elizinzileyo, "U
UAndrea Richter, isithethi seGreenpeace Austria, ugxininisa ukubaluleka yothethathethwano noluntu.
Ngaphezu koko, ukhenketho lwezendalo amanyathelo abonelela abatyeleli ngamathuba okuphonononga imimangaliso yendalo yaseAustria ngelixa beqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwe ulondolozo lwendalo. Iindlela zendalo, ukhenketho olukhokelwayo, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezinobuhlobo ne-eco-friendly zikhuthaza ukuqonda okunzulu kwe-ecosystems eyodwa kwaye zikhuthaza abatyeleli ukuba babe ngoonozakuzaku ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Ngentsebenziswano phakathi kwemibutho yezendalo, amalinge karhulumente, kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, i-Austria iyaqhubeka nokwenza inkqubela phambili ekulondolozweni kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo, ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala, kunye nokwazisa, ilizwe livula indlela ikamva elizinzileyo esamkela sigcine ubutyebi bayo bendalo.
Imiceli-mngeni kunye namaThemba exesha elizayo
IOstriya ayikhululekanga kwimingeni ejongene neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwihlabathi liphela. Iintyatyambo nezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo zeli lizwe zisongelwa ilahleko yendalo, iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye a ukungabikho kolwazi. Iziphumo zokungasebenzi zimbi, njengoko ukutshabalala kweentlobo Amazinga aqhubeleka nokunyuka kwaye ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kuyangenelela iindawo zokuhlala zendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ithemba lokuba a ikamva elizinzileyo ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa yezenzo zokuqonda kunye nokuzibandakanya noluntu.
Izenzo ezizinzileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudambiseni imicelimngeni ejongene neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Austria. Ukhuseleko lwendawo yokuhlala kunye nobuyiselo yimiba engundoqo ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso oluthambileyo lwe-ikhosistim. Ngokukhusela amakhaya endalo endalo ezilwanyana nezityalo kunye nokuphumeza iindlela ezizinzileyo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba, sinokukhusela ukuphila kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwaye sigcine iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yelifa lendalo laseOstriya kodwa nakwisijikelezi-langa siphela. Ecological nokuzinza ihamba kunye neyethu impilo, njengoko iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zibonelela Iinkonzo zendalo, ukusuka kumoya ococekileyo kunye namanzi ukuya ekuchumeni komhlaba kunye nolawulo lwemozulu.
Inkalo ebalulekileyo yokoyisa imiceli mngeni yendalo iku ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nemfuneko engxamisekileyo yeenzame zolondolozo. Ukufundisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kwezenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokuxhomekeka kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo kunokukhuthaza imvakalelo ehlangeneyo yoxanduva kunye nesenzo.
IiNzuzo zokuGcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo
Ukugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kuquka:
- Ukomelezwa kwamathuba okhenketho lwendalo, ukutsala abantu abathanda indalo kunye nokuba negalelo kuqoqosho oluzinzileyo lwengingqi.
- Ukuqhubekeka kokunikezelwa kweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim, ezifana nokuthunyelwa kwepoleni, ukuchuma komhlaba, kunye nolawulo lwendalo lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ezibaluleke kakhulu kulimo nakwintlalontle yabantu.
- Iyantlukwano yemfuza phakathi kweentlobo, evumela ukuqhelana notshintsho lwemo engqongileyo kunye nophuhliso lwamayeza amatsha kunye nobuchwepheshe.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo asiyonzame yodwa kodwa luxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo. Oorhulumente, imibutho, kunye nabantu ngabanye kufuneka basebenze kunye ukuphumeza izenzo ezizinzileyo, ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala zendalo, kunye nokukhuthaza ulwazi malunga nekamva elizinzileyo nelikhulayo.
| mngeni | izenzo |
|---|---|
| Ukuphela kwezilwanyana amazinga | Ukhuseleko lwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokubuyiselwa |
| Iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu | Iindlela zokusetyenziswa komhlaba ezizinzileyo |
| Ukungabikho kokuqonda | Imfundo yoluntu kunye nothethathethwano |
Impembelelo yoLwakhiwo kwiZilwanyana zeNdalo
The ishishini lokwakha idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwethu, ikhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho nophuhliso. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ishishini lokwakha is Uncedo lwezixhobo kwaye inobunzulu impembelelo kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye iindawo zokuhlala zendalo. Inkqubo yokwakha, kubandakanywa nokuveliswa kwezinto eziluhlaza, kunokubangela ukonakaliswa kwendalo kwaye ibeke isoyikiso kwibhalansi eethe-ethe ye-ecosystem yethu.
Iiprojekthi zokwakha kudla ngokufuna ukucocwa komhlaba, nto leyo ekhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo nokufuduswa kwezilwanyana zasendle. Oku ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala inegalelo elikhulu ekunciphiseni izinto eziphilayo, njengoko izityalo ezininzi kunye iintlobo zezilwanyana zixhomekeke kwiindawo zokuhlala ezithile ukuze ziphile. Ukongeza, ishishini lokwakha lisebenzisa izixa ezikhulu zemithombo kunye namandla, okukhokelela ekuphumeni kweegesi zegreenhouse kunye negalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Ukuphela kwezilwanyana amaxabiso ayenyuka kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye impembelelo yoshishino lokwakha kwizinto eziphilayo azinakuhoywa. Kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele iziphumo zokusingqongileyo zemisebenzi yokwakha kwaye sithathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukunciphisa ezi mpembelelo.
Enye yezitshixo imingeni yokusingqongileyo okubangelwa lushishino lokwakha kukuphulukana nomhlaba wendalo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ngenxa yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye neeprojekthi zokwakha. Njengoko imimandla yasezidolophini isanda, ingena kwiindawo zokuhlala zendalo ezikhoyo, iziqhekeza kwaye inciphisa indawo ekhoyo yeentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana. Oku kuqhekeka kuphazamisa unxibelelwano lwe-ikholoji, kwenze kube nzima ukuba izilwanyana zasendle zifuduke, zifumane ukutya, kwaye zizalane.
Ngaphaya koko, ishishini lokwakha Uncedo lwezixhobo indalo inegalelo ekuphelisweni kobutyebi bendalo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwemixokomelwano yendalo. Ukombiwa kwezinto ezinjengamaplanga, isanti namatye kunokukhokelela kumonakalo ongenakulungiseka kumahlathi, emilanjeni nakwezinye iindawo zendalo. Le nkqubo yokutsalwa ayichaphazeli ngokuthe ngqo kuphela iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kodwa ikwakhokelela ekuphulukaneni neenkonzo ze-ikhosistim kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi ye-ikholoji.
Njengoko ishishini lokwakha liqhubeka nokukhula, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ecaleni kwemizamo yokuphelisa ikhabhoni. Ukudibanisa izenzo ezizinzileyo kwiinkqubo zokwakha zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukonakaliswa kwendalo kunye nokunciphisa ushishino ngokubanzi umkhondo wendalo. Oku kubandakanya ukwamkela izinto zokwakha ezilungele indalo, ukuphumeza Uyilo oluwonga amandla, kunye nokudibanisa luhlaza iziseko kuphuhliso lwedolophu.
Ukukhuthaza iBiodiversity kwiNdawo eyakhiweyo
Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwindawo eyakhiweyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ibhalansi yendalo kunye nokukhuthaza ikamva elizinzileyo. Ukufezekisa oku, izicwangciso ezininzi zinokuphunyezwa ukuyila iindawo zokuhlala ezineentlobo ngeentlobo kwaye udibanise izibonelelo eziluhlaza. La manyathelo abandakanya ukukhuselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo, ukudalwa kwamathuba eendawo zokuhlala kuphuhliso olutsha, kunye nokufakwa kweendawo zokuhlala. uphahla oluhlaza, iifacade eziluhlaza, kunye neepaki.
Ukudityaniswa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kwiindawo zasezidolophini zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezixabisekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, kubandakanywa iintaka kunye ne-pollinators. Iindawo zokuhlala ezineentlobo ngeentlobo zibonelela ngemithombo yokutya, indawo yokuhlala, neendawo ezizalela kuzo, nto leyo efak’ isandla ekulondolozweni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Abacwangcisi bezakhiwo kunye nabacwangcisi basezidolophini baya ngokuya bebandakanya le migaqo kuyilo lwabo, beqwalasela iimfuno zabantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.
Umzekelo omnye woyilo oluzinzileyo uyilo ziiprojekthi zeHlathi ezithe nkqo nguStefano Boeri Architetti. Ezi zakhiwo zintsha zinezityalo ezichumileyo kumphezulu othe nkqo, zidala indawo yokuhlala yoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezityalo kunye iintlobo zezilwanyana. Ukudityaniswa kwezinto eziluncedo kwizinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zoyilo longeza ixabiso elipheleleyo le-ikholoji yendawo yokwakha.
“Ukudibanisa iziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza nokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezineentlobo ngeentlobo kwimimandla yasezidolophini ayikhuthazi nje kuphela ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kodwa ikwaphucula umgangatho wobomi kubahlali ngokuphucula umgangatho womoya kunye namanzi, kucuthwe isiqithi sobushushu bedolophu isiphumo, kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuzonwabisa. " – [Igama lokwenyani], uMyili wendalo esingqongileyo
Ngokukhuthaza i-biodiversity kwindawo eyakhiweyo, sinokuba negalelo ekulondolozweni kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokudala iindawo ezizinzileyo ezinceda abantu kunye nendalo. Ngokusebenzisa iinzame zentsebenziswano phakathi kwabayili bezakhiwo, abacwangcisi basezidolophini, imibutho yokusingqongileyo, kunye noluntu, sinokwakha ikamva apho iindawo zasezidolophini zihlala ngokuhambelana nendalo.
| IiNzuzo zokuKhulisa iBiodiversity kwiNdawo eyakhiweyo |
|---|
| Phuculwa uzinzo lwendalo |
| Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya namanzi |
| Ncitshiswa ubushushu bedolophu isiphumo sesiqithi |
| Ukwandiswa kwamathuba eendawo zokuhlala kwizilwanyana zasendle |
| Ukugcinwa kweentlobo zezityalo zemveli |
| Ukukhuthazwa kweentlobo ze-pollinator |
| Ukwenziwa kweendawo zokuzonwabisa zabahlali |
Inkqubela phambili kunye namaNyathelo kuLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukeneyo
Inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo yenziwe ekuqondeni ukubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kushishino lokwakha. Amanyathelo aliqela kwihlabathi jikelele aqaqambisa ukuzinikela ekubekeni phambili ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuzimanya uphuhliso lwedolophu.
IsiXeko saseSingapore kwiNdalo
I-Singapore iqalise inguqu enqwenelekayo ibe "yiSixeko esikwiNdalo" ukunyusa i-biodiversity yayo. Isixeko-state sijolise ekudaleni ngakumbi izithuba eziluhlaza, iipaki, kunye iindawo zokugcina indalo, ukubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwiintyatyambo nezilwanyana. Ngokudibanisa indalo kwiindawo zasezidolophini, iSingapore ikhuthaza ukuhlalisana okuvumelanayo phakathi kwe emzini kunye nendalo yayo yendalo. I Ibhodi yePaki yeSizwe yaseSingapore ukhokela eli phulo.
UK BiodiverCities Initiative
I-United Kingdom iqalise inyathelo le-BiodiverCities, iqonda imfuneko yokudibanisa izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo kungena ucwangciso lwedolophu. Eli nyathelo ligxile ekudaleni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo imizi ngokubandakanya izakhiwo eziluhlaza, ezifana neepaki, iigadi, nophahla oluluhlaza. Ngokwandisa Izityalo nezilwanyana zasezidolophini, i-UK ijonge ukudala uphuhliso oluzinzileyo noluzinzileyo izixeko ezomeleleyo ezinceda abantu kunye nendalo. Umbutho wasebukhosini woKhuseleko lweentaka ixhasa ukuphunyezwa kwenyathelo lokuqala leBiodiverCities.
Inzuzo yeNethiwekhi yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo
Ingcamango Inzuzo yeNethiwekhi yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo iye yazuza amandla kwiinzame zolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Le ndlela ifuna uphuhliso olutsha ukubonisa ukonyuka kwe-10% kwizinto eziphilayo xa kuthelekiswa nesiseko saphambi kophuhliso. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso musa ukuphepha nje ukwenzakaliswa kodwa ube negalelo elibonakalayo ekukhuseleni nasekomelezeni iindawo zokuhlala. Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo Inzuzo yeNet indlela iyaphunyezwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ne-UK, ukunciphisa ifuthe lokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo.
| U kuqala | ilizwe |
|---|---|
| IsiXeko saseSingapore kwiNdalo | Singapho |
| UK BiodiverCities | iunited Kingdom |
| Inzuzo yeNethiwekhi yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo | Iphunyezwe kwihlabathi jikelele |
ILebhu yokuPhila yaseTirol yoLungelelano loTshintsho lweMozulu
The Tirol Living Lab iphambili ekujonganeni nemingeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu kwindawo yokwakha, ulawulo lwamahlathi, yaye imigxobhozo yendalo. Ngokugxila kwayo kwi imali yendalo kunye nezisombululo ezizinzileyo, ilebhu idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukomelela kwezi nkqubo zibalulekileyo.
The Tirol Living Lab ijolise ekubekeni iliso kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo ezincinci (NBS) eTyrol. Ngokudibanisa i-NBS kwingingqi nakwingingqi isenzo semozulu izicwangciso, ilebhu iqinisekisa ukuba ezi zisombululo ziphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zinegalelo kwiinzame zokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ilebhu idibanisa abachaphazelekayo abavela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka ii-arhente zikarhulumente, amaziko ophando, kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana ivumela ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi, ubuchule, kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo, ezikhokelela kwizisombululo ezitsha ezijongene nemingeni ekhethekileyo ejongene nayo iTyrol.
Ulawulo lwamahlathi ngummandla ophambili ekugxilwe kuwo Tirol Living Lab. Ngezenzo zamahlathi ezizinzileyo, ilebhu ijolise ekuphuculeni inkunzi yendalo yamahlathi, ukuqinisekisa ukomelela kwabo kwexesha elide kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ngophando kunye nokuphunyezwa okubonakalayo, ilebhu ifuna ukufumana ulungelelwaniso phakathi kolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zentlalo noqoqosho zommandla.
Imixokomelwano yendalo emanzi lelinye icandelo elibalulekileyo lomsebenzi weTirol Living Lab. Ngokuqonda indima yemigxobhozo ekuziqhelaniseni nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ilebhu iphuhlisa amacebo okukhusela nokubuyisela ezi zinto zixabisekileyo. Imigxobhozo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwamanzi, ukugcinwa kwekhabhoni, nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwiintyatyambo nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Ukugcina kunye nokuphucula imigxobhozo yendalo ibalulekile kukomelela ngokubanzi kommandla.
I-Tirol Living Lab ibubungqina bokuzinikela kukaTyrol ekujonganeni nemingeni ebangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ezisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo, ilebhu ibonisa amandla okudala ikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo lemeko-bume eyakhiweyo, amahlathi, kunye nemigxobhozo yendalo esingqongileyo.
I-Tirol Living Lab isebenza njengomzekelo weminye imimandla kwiinzame zabo zokumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo. Ngokufunda kwiindlela zabo ezintsha kunye nentsebenziswano yentsebenziswano, uluntu kwihlabathi jikelele lungasebenzela ukulondoloza inkunzi yendalo, ukulawula amahlathi ngenkathalo, kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yendalo engumgxobhozo exabisekileyo.
Ukubeka phambili iBiodiversity ukwenzela iKamva eliZinzileyo
Ukuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo, ukubeka phambili izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ibalulekile. Ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala, ukukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo, kunye nokwazisa abantu zezona ndlela ziphambili zokulondoloza ubutyebi bezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezibonelelwa sisijikelezi-langa sethu.
Ukugcina nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala
Inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kukulondoloza nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala. Oku kubandakanya ukugcinwa kweendawo zendalo esele zikho nokuphumeza amanyathelo okubuyisela inkqubo yendalo eyonakeleyo. Ngokukhusela iindawo zokuhlala, singakwazi ukugcina iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezityalo nezilwanyana, oko kunegalelo kulungelelwaniso olupheleleyo lwenkqubo yethu yendalo.
Ukukhuthaza izenzo eziZinzileyo
Enye indlela yokubeka phambili izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kukukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi ngokuzinzileyo, okufana neendlela zokuloba ezinenkathalo kunye nezamahlathi, kunceda ukuthomalalisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zemisebenzi yabantu kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ikwaqinisekisa ukufumaneka okuqhubekayo kwemithombo yendalo ebalulekileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
I-Eco-tourism yenye indlela ezinzileyo exhasa ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokundwendwela iindawo ezikhuselweyo kunye nokubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yokhenketho enoxanduva, abantu ngabanye banokuba negalelo kuqoqosho lwengingqi ngelixa bekhuthaza ukugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.
Iziseko ezingundoqo ezikuHlaza: Isisombululo seZityalo ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
Ukubandakanya iziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza kwimimandla yasezidolophini sisisombululo esithembisayo sokunciphisa impembelelo yemisebenzi yabantu kwizinto eziphilayo. Uphahla oluluhlaza, iingaphambili eziluhlaza, kunye neepaki zasezidolophini zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, nto leyo enceda ekudaleni unxibelelwano lwendalo phakathi kwezixeko. Oku kudityaniswa kwendalo kwi iindawo zasedolophini ikhuthaza ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana kwaye iphucula umgangatho wobomi kubahlali.
Ngokutyala imali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza, singenza imo engqongileyo ezinzileyo ezidolophini ezibeka phambili izinto eziphilayo kunye nokuxhasa impilo-ntle yoluntu ngokubanzi.
Ukufundisa kunye nokukhuthaza uluntu
Ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo luxhomekeke ekuzibandakanyeni noluntu. Ukufundisa nokwazisa ngokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kukhuthaza ukuziva unoxanduva kwaye kukhuthaza abantu ukuba bathathe inyathelo.
Amaphulo okwazisa uluntu, iinkqubo zemfundo, kunye namanyathelo oluntu adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni umoya wobugosa ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngokubandakanya uluntu ngokukhutheleyo kwiinzame zolondolozo, sinokwakha uthungelwano lwabaxhasi abazinikele ekukhuseleni ilifa lethu lendalo.
“Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zesijikelezi-langa sethu bubungqina bobuhle nokomelela kobomi. Luxanduva lwethu ukubeka phambili ulondolozo lwayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo lomntu wonke.”
By ukubeka phambili izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, sisenokwenza ikamva apho indalo ikhula kakuhle, izilwanyana zasendle zichume, yaye ulungelelwano oluethe-ethe lwendalo lugcinelwe izizukulwana ezizayo.
isiphelo
Ukugcina i-biodiversity yase-Austrian kubalulekile kwilifa lemveli lelizwe kunye nokulungelelana okuthambileyo kwe-ecosystem yehlabathi. Iinzame eziqhubekayo zolondolozo lwemibutho, amaqumrhu karhulumente, kunye nabahlali basekuhlaleni benza impembelelo ebalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, imiceli mngeni efana nokulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo, utshintsho lwemozulu, kunye ukungabikho kolwazi qhubeka ubeka isoyikiso.
Ukuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo nelichumayo lezinto eziphilayo eOstriya, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukulondolozwa kwayo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo, ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala, kunye nokubandakanya uluntu kwiinzame zolondolozo. Ngokwamkela ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi obulungele indalo, ukutyala imali kukhenketho lwendalo, kunye nokudibanisa iziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza, sinokuthomalalisa ifuthe elibi lemisebenzi yabantu kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo.
Imfundo nokwazisa uluntu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni inkxaso yokhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokukhuthaza imvakalelo yoxanduva kunye nokukhuthaza abantu ukuba bathathe inyathelo, sinokusebenza ngokudibeneyo sijolise kwikamva elizinzileyo apho i-biodiversity etyebileyo yase-Austria igcinwa kwaye ibhiyozelwa kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
FAQ
Yintoni ukubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo eOstriya?
Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo e-Austria zibalulekile ekugcineni ilifa lemveli lelizwe kunye negalelo kwihlabathi jikelele ibhalansi yendalo. Ixhasa ii-ikhosistim ezahlukeneyo, ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezixabisekileyo ze-ikhosistim, kwaye ikhuthaza iyantlukwano yemfuza.
Ziziphi izisongelo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseOstriya?
I-biodiversity yaseAustria ijongene nezisongelo ezifana ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, ungcoliseko, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye iintlobo ezihlaselayo. Ezi zinto zikhokelela ekuqhekekeni kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo, ungcoliseko lwemekobume, ukuguqulwa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwenkqubo yokuphilisana kwendalo. iintlobo ezihlaselayo.
Yeyiphi imibutho ebandakanyekayo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo e-Austria?
Imibutho eliqela idlala indima kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo eOstriya, kuquka neAustrian Academy of Sciences, Greenpeace Austria, WWF Austria, kunye neAustrian Federal Ministry of Sustainability and Tourism. Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye neepaki zesizwe nazo zinegalelo kwiinzame zokulondoloza.
Yeyiphi imingeni iAustria ejongene nayo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo?
I-Austria ijongene nemingeni efana nelahleko yezinto eziphilayo, iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nokungabikho kolwazi. Amazinga okuphela kweentlobo zezilwanyana ayenyuka, iindawo zokuhlala zendalo ziyasuswa ngenxa yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, yaye ulwazi lukawonke-wonke ngokubaluleka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo lulinganiselwe.
Ingaba ishishini lokwakha lizichaphazela njani iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo?
Ishishini lokwakha linempembelelo enkulu kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ngokutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye nokukhululwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo. Ukwakhiwa kweedolophu kunye neeprojekthi zokwakha zisusa umhlaba wendalo kunye neendawo zokuhlala, zibeka engozini izilwanyana zasendle kunye nezityalo.
Zingakhuliswa njani iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kwindawo eyakhiweyo?
Iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo zinokukhuthazwa kwindawo eyakhiwe ngokuyilwa kwamathuba eendawo zokuhlala kuphuhliso olutsha, ukukhuselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo, kunye nokudityaniswa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza ezifana nophahla oluluhlaza, iifacade eziluhlaza, kunye neepaki.
Yeyiphi inkqubela kunye namanyathelo akhoyo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?
Inkqubela phambili kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo iquka amalinge afana nenguqu yaseSingapore “yesiXeko esikwiNdalo” kunye nokuzinikela kwe-UK kwiBiodiverCities kunye Inzuzo Yemnetha yeBiodiversity. La manyathelo okuqala abeka phambili ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye afuna uphuhliso olutsha ukubonisa ukwanda kwe-10% kwizinto eziphilayo.
Yintoni iLebhu yokuPhila yaseTirol yoLungelelaniso loTshintsho lweMozulu?
I-Tirol Living Lab yiprojekthi ejongene nemingeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu enxulumene inkunzi yendalo kwindawo eyakhelweyo, ulawulo lwamahlathi, kunye nemigxobhozo yendalo. Ikhuthaza izisombululo ezisekwe kwindalo kwizinga elincinane, izidibanise kwizicwangciso zentshukumo yemozulu, kwaye ibandakanya abachaphazelekayo kuwo onke amacandelo.
Singayibeka njani indalo eyohlukeneyo ngokubaluleka kwikamva elizinzileyo?
Ukubeka phambili izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ukwenzela ikamva elizinzileyo libandakanya ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala, ukukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo, kunye ukuphakamisa ulwazi. Ukugcina nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala, ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo ezinzileyo, ukhenketho lwendalo, kunye neziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza zingundoqo ekudambiseni ifuthe lemisebenzi yabantu kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukugcina i-biodiversity yase-Austria?
Ukugcina i-biodiversity yase-Austrian ibalulekile ekugcineni ilifa lemveli yelizwe kunye nokuba negalelo kulungelelwaniso lwendalo jikelele. Ixhasa ii-ikhosistim ezahlukeneyo, ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezixabisekileyo ze-ikhosistim, kwaye ikhuthaza iyantlukwano yemfuza yeplanethi esempilweni.
