I-Biodiversity yaseTanzania kunye neNdawo eyakhiweyo

ITanzania, ilizwe elisikelelwe ngobuhle bendalo obungaqhelekanga kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo Zasendle, likhaya kuluhlu olumangalisayo lwe Izityalo nezilwanyana. Ngeendawo zayo ezimangalisayo kwaye zininzi eziphilayo, iTanzania ingumzekelo obalaseleyo wezo eziethe-ethe ibhalansi yendalo phakathi indawo eyakhelweyo kunye nokugcinwa kwe indalo.

Ugcino kwaye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo zisembindini wendlela yaseTanzania yoku ucwangciso lwedolophu kwaye Zakhiwo. Ukuqaphela i ukubaluleka yokugcina imvisiswano yendalo, ilizwe lithathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo okuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kweendawo ezigcina izilwanyana zasendle kunye Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo. Ukusuka ukwakhiwa izikhokelo ukuya ukulondolozwa kwendalo iinzame, iTanzania izibophelele ekubetheni ulungelelwano phakathi kophuhliso kunye ne impilo yodwa zendalo.

Ukuthatha okuQatha:

• ITanzania lilizwe elityebileyo ngezinto ezininzi eziphilayo elineentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-14,500 ezaziwayo.
• Ilizwe lijongene mngeni njenge ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kwaye ulawulo lwemithombo engazinzanga.
• The I-Ofisi kaSekela Mongameli ulungelelaniso Ulondolozo lwendalo iinzame kunye nezixhobo Nkqubo.
• ITanzania ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze iindawo ezikhuselweyo, kubandakanya iipaki zesizwe kwaye iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana.
• Ilizwe lijonge ukomeleza amandla eziko kunye nokulwa ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni ngentsebenziswano nenkxaso.

Imigaqo-nkqubo ePhambili kunye neNdlela yoLawulo

ETanzania, Ulondolozo lwendalo yeyona nto iphambili, kwaye yonganyelwe yi I-Ofisi kaSekela Mongameli, ngokukodwa iCandelo le okusingqongileyo (VPO-DoE). Le ofisi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunyanzeliseni ukuqaliswa yezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo, izikhokelo, Nkqubo, yaye Mithetho ukukhusela intaphane yezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.

Ngokugxininisa ngamandla kwi ezizinzileyo Phuhliso kwaye ibhalansi yendalo, iTanzania yenze inkqubela ebonakalayo ekwandiseni iindawo ezikhuselweyo. Phakathi ko-1995 no-2014, ilizwe libone ukwanda okuncomekayo okungaphezu kwama-20% kumhlaba okhuselweyo uwonke.

ITanzania inenethiwekhi eyohlukeneyo iindawo ezikhuselweyo, kubandakanya iipaki zesizwe, iindawo zokugcina izinto eziphilayo, iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana, iindawo zolawulo lwezilwanyana zasendle, amahlathi, iipaki zaselwandle, yaye Iindawo zeRamsar. Ezi ndawo zikhuselweyo zisebenza njengeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo zoluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo nezilwanyana.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza Ulondolozo lwendalo, iTanzania ibeke isitshixo Mithetho efana ne Ulawulo lwendalo Umthetho, izilwanyana zasendle Ugcino Umthetho, kunye nemimiselo yendawo yolawulo lwezilwanyana zasendle. Le mithetho ibonelela ngesikhokelo somthetho sokukhusela nokulawula ilizwe Uvimba wendalo.

The IBhunga leSizwe loLawulo lokusiNgqongileyo (NEMC) kunye neeyunithi zenkxaso yolawulo lwezilwanyana zasendle zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo nokugcinwa Nkqubo eTanzania. La maziko asebenza ngokusondeleyo uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nabachaphazelekayo ukukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ulawulo olusebenzayo lweendawo ezikhuselweyo.

Amaqhinga oLondolozo lweZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo

1. Ukuqiniswa Mithetho ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo
2. Ukuseka iipaseji zezilwanyana zasendle ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano lweentlobo
3. Ukukhuthaza ulondolozo olukhokelwa luluntu amalinge
4. Ukuphunyezwa ezolimo ezizinzileyo izenzo zokunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala
5. Ukuphucula ezendalo kunye nokuqonda

“Ukulondoloza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo asikokukhusela nje uhlobo oluthile lwezilwanyana; imalunga nokukhusela ulungelelwano oluethe-ethe lwenkqubo yendalo ethi ekugqibeleni igcine zonke iintlobo zobomi.” - I-Ofisi kaSekela Mongameli

ITanzania izibophelele ekukhuthazeni ulawulo lwezibonelelo ezizinzileyo kunye nolondolozo lwexesha elide lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo. Ngokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo, ukusebenzisana nabachaphazelekayo, kunye nokwazisa, iTanzania ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukukhuselwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto zayo ezizodwa. ilifa lemveli kwizizukulwana zangoku nezexesha elizayo.

Iindidi zeeNdawo eziKhuselweyo eTanzania

ITanzania izidla ngothotho lweendawo ezikhuselweyo ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ezi ndawo zikhuselweyo ziquka:

1. IiPaki zeSizwe: Ukugubungela indawo enkulu ye-52,300 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha, iipaki zesizwe eTanzania zenzelwe ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezizodwa zeli lizwe. Ezi paki zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, zinika iindwendwe ithuba lokuzibonela ubuhle bendalo baseTanzania kufutshane. Ezinye iipaki zesizwe ezaziwayo ziquka iSerengeti National Park, iNgorongoro Conservation Area, kunye neTarangire National Park.
2. Iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana: ITanzania ilikhaya kwabane iindawo zokugcina izinto eziphilayo, ethatha indawo epheleleyo ye-5,016 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha. Aba vimba benzelwe ukukhuthaza Uphuhliso oluphathekayo ngelixa kulondolozwa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Basebenza njengeelebhu eziphilayo zophando lwezenzululwazi, imfundo yokusingqongileyo, kunye ukubandakanyeka koluntu kulawulo lwezibonelelo.
3. Oovimba bezilwanyana: Ukubandakanya indawo enkulu ye-73,002 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha, iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana eTanzania zizinikele ekukhuseleni nasekulondolozeni iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle. Ezi ndawo zogcino zibonelela ngendawo yokugcina izilwanyana ezininzi ezisemhlabeni kunye nezasemanzini, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba baphile kwindawo yabo yendalo.
4. IiNdawo zoLawulo lweZilwanyana zasendle: Ukugubungela indawo ebanzi ye-162,894 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha, iindawo zolawulo lwezilwanyana zasendle eTanzania zibalulekile kusetyenziso oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yendalo. Ezi ndawo zijolise ekubetheleleni ulungelelwaniso phakathi kolondolozo kunye nempilo yoluntu lwasekuhlaleni, ukukhuthaza ulondolozo olusekwe kuluntu amalinge kunye nokhenketho olunoxanduva.
5. Amahlathi: ITanzania ityebile ngamahlathi, inama-34 amahlathi ithatha indawo eyi 81,523 square kilometers. Ezi amahlathi zibalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi yendalo kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana.
6. IiPaki zaseLwandle: Ngesixhenxe iipaki zaselwandle ithatha indawo eyi-3,293 square kilometers, eTanzania iipaki zaselwandle zinikezelwe kulondolozo nolawulo oluzinzileyo lwe izinto eziphilayo zaselwandle. Ezi paki zikhusela iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo, ezinje ngeingqaqa zekorale kunye neebhedi zengca yolwandle, ezixhasa iindidi ngeendidi zezinto eziphilayo. ubomi baselwandle.
7. iiNdawo zeRamsar: ITanzania ilikhaya kwiiNdawo ezisibhozo zeRamsar, eziziindawo ezifumileyo ezamkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokwendalo. Ezi sayithi zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka ezifudukayo kwaye zixhasa indalo impilo yeendawo ezingqongileyo.

Indawo nganye ekhuselweyo eTanzania idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni izityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ezityebileyo zeli lizwe nokuqinisekisa ixesha elide. nokuzinza yendalo yayo.

Iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kwiiNdawo eziKhuselweyo zaseTanzania

Imimandla ekhuselweyo yaseTanzania ilikhaya lothotho lwezityalo nezilwanyana. Le mimandla ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziphilayo ezisemhlabeni kunye nezasemanzini, zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwiintlobo zeempawu ezifana neendlovu, iingonyama, iindlulamthi, amaqwarhashe kunye neendidi ezininzi zeentaka. Iipaki ezigudle unxweme lwaseTanzania zineeqaqa ezimibalabala zekorale, ufudo lwaselwandle, amahlengesi, nentaphane yeentlanzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye neenkqubo zendalo ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo zaseTanzania zizenza ii-asethi ezixabisekileyo kulondolozo kunye nokhenketho lwendalo.

Ukuzinikela kweTanzania ekukhuseleni indalo yayo eyahlukeneyo ngezi ntlobo ngeentlobo zemimandla ekhuselweyo kubalulekile ekulondolozweni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukuze zixhamle izizukulwana ezizayo.

Impumelelo kunye neMingeni eNgqongileyo

Ngelixa iTanzania iphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo evakalayo enxulumene ne ulawulo lobutyebi bendalo, ilizwe lisajongene mngeni ekufezekiseni ulondolozo oluzinzileyo. Enye yezitshixo mngeni bubukho be amaziko abuthathaka ezithintela ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwe izicwangciso zolondolozo. ezi amaziko abuthathaka ukunqongophala kwamandla ayimfuneko kunye nezibonelelo zokunyanzelisa imimiselo kunye nokujongana nemiba yolondolozo ngokwaneleyo.

Ulawulo olungazinzanga lwezibonelelo ngomnye umngeni obalulekileyo. Ukuxhaphaza amahlathi ngokugqithisileyo ngokubasa iinkuni luluntu lwengingqi kukhokelele ekuphelelweni kwezibonelelo kunye Ukonakaliswa kwendalo. lo ulawulo lwemithombo engazinzanga izenzo zenza umngcipheko kulungelelwaniso oluthambileyo lwe-ikhosistim kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni ngomnye umngeni omkhulu iTanzania ejongene nawo. Amaziko abuthathaka kwaye akwanelanga ukunyanzeliswa igalelo ekunyukeni kwe ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni imisebenzi, ibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kuluntu lwezilwanyana zasendle kwaye ibeka isoyikiso kuzo zombini i-ikhosistim kunye neshishini lokhenketho.

Ukujongana nale mingeni kufuna ukuphuculwa amandla eziko kucwangciso kunye ukunyanzeliswa, kunye nokomeleza ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwee-arhente ezahlukeneyo. Kunyanzelekile ukubandakanya abachaphazelekayo kunye nokubonelela ngenkuthazo eyaneleyo ulawulo lwezibonelelo ezizinzileyo.

Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, iTanzania yenze inkqubela ebonakalayo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezicwangciso eziliqili. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka wenziwe ukoyisa imiqobo eseleyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwexesha elide lelifa lemveli laseTanzania.

Isakhono seziko laseTanzania

eTanzania amandla eziko abuthathaka kunciphisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwemigaqo-nkqubo yolondolozo. La maziko akanazo izixhobo eziyimfuneko, ubungcali, kunye nolungelelwaniso lokunyanzelisa imimiselo nokujongana nemingeni yolondolozo. Umda amandla eziko kubonakala kumgangatho onganelanga wedatha kunye nohlalutyo, oluthintela ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezisekelwe kubungqina.

Ukuphucula amandla eziko kubalulekile ekoyiseni le mingeni. Oku kubandakanya ukunika uqeqesho kunye nezibonelelo kwii-arhente ezifanelekileyo, ukuphucula ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nokuhlalutya amandla, kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaziko ahlukeneyo asebenza kwiinjongo zolondolozo.

Ulawulo lweziBonelelo olungagcinekiyo

The ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwamahlathi kuba iinkuni ngumba obalulekileyo ulawulo lwemithombo engazinzanga eTanzania. Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni luthembele kakhulu kumahlathi ekufumaneni amafutha, okukhokelela ukuchithwa kwamahlathi kwaye ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala. Oku akusongeli nje kuphela ukohluka kwezinto eziphilayo emahlathini kodwa kukwaphazamisa ulungelelwaniso lwendalo lwendalo.

Ukujongana nalo mba, eminye imithombo yamandla kufuneka ikhuthazwe, ngelixa izinzileyo ulawulo lwamahlathi izenzo kufuneka ziphunyezwe. Iinzame kufuneka zigxininise ekufundiseni uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ngokubaluleka kokusetyenziswa kobutyebi ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokubabonelela ngezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa kwiimfuno zabo zamandla.

Ukulwa Ukuzingela Ngokungekho mthethweni

Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kuyingozi enkulu kwizinto eziphilayo zaseTanzania nakushishino lokhenketho. Amaziko abuthathaka kwaye awanelanga ukunyanzeliswa igalelo ekuzinzeni kwemisebenzi yokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume. Amanyathelo asebenzayo ayafuneka ukujongana nale ngxaki, kuquka ukomeleza ukuthotyelwa komthetho, ukuphumeza ngokungqongqo. esweni iinkqubo, nokulwa urhwaphilizo.

Ukusebenzisana nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye namazwe angabamelwane nako kungadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni ukuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nokudilizwa kothungelwano lolwaphulo-mthetho lwamazwe ngamazwe olubandakanyeka kwizenzo zokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni.

Amandla eZiko abuthathaka kunye nokuZingela ngokungekho mthethweni

Omnye wemicelimngeni emikhulu eTanzania yi amandla eziko abuthathaka ukuphumeza ngokufanelekileyo imigaqo-nkqubo yolondolozo kunye amalinge. Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakuhle kwii-arhente eziphambili zikarhulumente ezijongene nolawulo lwemithombo yendalo kuthintela ukukwazi kwabo ukunyanzelisa imimiselo kunye nokujongana nemiba yolondolozo ngokwaneleyo. Oku kubangela ukungasebenzi esweni kunye nonyanzeliso, ukuvumela izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ezinjengokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwemithombo ukuba kuqhubeke.

Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kusesisisongelo esibalulekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseTanzania, ngokunyanzeliswa komthetho okubuthathaka, urhwaphilizo, kunye nobukho bothungelwano lolwaphulo-mthetho lwamazwe ngamazwe olwenza ingxaki ibe mandundu. Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezikhuselweyo, okuqhutywa yimfuno ephezulu yemveliso yezilwanyana, kubeka umngcipheko omkhulu kuluntu lwelizwe kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. ibhalansi yendalo. Abazingeli abangekho mthethweni badla ngokujolisa kwiindidi zezilwanyana ezifana neendlovu nemikhombe, ngelixa ukuzingela inyama yehlathi kunegalelo ekuphelisweni kwezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Urhulumente waseTanzania uyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuhlangabezana nengxaki yokuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okulwa imisebenzi engekho mthethweni. Iinzame ziyenziwa ukomeleza unyanzeliso-mthetho ngokuthi kwandiswe ukujikeleza, ukuphuculwa kobugcisa bokucupha, kunye nentsebenziswano nentsebenziswano noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente, kunye namaqumrhu ehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, amandla eziko abuthathaka kunye nezibonelelo ezinqongopheleyo zihlala ziyimiqobo ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni ngokufanelekileyo nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuphumeza iinjongo zolondolozo lwexesha elide.

Kubalulekile ukuba iTanzania ibeke phambili amanyathelo okwakha amandla, ityale imali kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho kwii-arhente zogcino-mthetho, kwaye yomeleze intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo ababandakanyekayo ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana zasendle. Oku kuquka ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano namazwe angabamelwane ukulwa ukuwela imida ukuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle uthungelwano kunye nokuphucula esweni kunye nokwabelana ngobukrelekrele.

Ukubeka iliso ngokungasebenziyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa, kunye nokungabi namandla kwamaziko, kuvumela imisebenzi engekho mthethweni efana nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni ukuba kuqhubeke eTanzania.

itafile

Itheyibhile engentla igxininisa iziphumo zokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume kwindalo yaseTanzania kunye i-ikhosistim. Ukufuna ngokuzingisileyo imisebenzi engekho mthethweni kuphazamisa ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lwendalo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni kobutyebi bezilwanyana nezilwanyana zasendle ezidumileyo. Ikwabangela ilahleko yezoqoqosho kwicandelo lezokhenketho, nto leyo echaphazela ingeniso yelizwe namathuba emisebenzi. Ngaphaya koko, ukuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni kuphazamisa inkqubo yokuphilisana kwezilwanyana nezityalo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphulukaneni nexabiso lemilinganiselo yendalo kunye neenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ze-ikhosistim.

Ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bendalo ngendlela engazinzanga

Omnye wemingeni enzima ejongene neTanzania kukusetyenziswa ngokungazinzanga kwemithombo yendalo, ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwamahlathi ukwenzela iinkuni. Kwiindawo ezininzi zasemaphandleni, amahlathi athembele kakhulu njengomthombo wamandla, okukhokelela ukuchithwa kwamahlathi kunye nenkulu ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala. Esi senzo sandile asiphazamisi nje ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lwenkqubo yokuphilisana kwezilwanyana nezityalo, kodwa lukwanemiphumo eyingozi kwizinto eziphilayo emahlathini, nto leyo efak’ isandla ekuwohlokeni kweentlobo ezithile zezilwanyana nokuwohloka ngokubanzi kwembonakalo-mhlaba yendalo yaseTanzania.

“Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwamahlathi ngenjongo yokufuna iinkuni kuyingozi enkulu kwimekobume yaseTanzania nakwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuba siwushukuxe lo mba ukuze sigcine ilifa lethu lendalo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.”

Amahlathi adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukulungelelana kwendalo ngokusebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, ngokulawula imijikelo yamanzi, kunye nokunciphisa. imo iyatshintsha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhatshazwa okuqhubekayo kwamahlathi kubeka yonke le misebenzi iyimfuneko emngciphekweni. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kukhokelela ekuphulukaneni neendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo zezilwanyana zasendle kwaye kunciphise ukufumaneka kwemithombo yoluntu oluthembele kuyo ukuze baziphilise.

Ukuze siqonde umlinganiselo wokugawulwa kwamahlathi nelahleko yendawo yokuhlala, makhe siqwalasele iinkcukacha-manani ezothusayo:

Le datha ibonisa ukungxamiseka kokujongana nomba wokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwamahlathi eTanzania. Ngaphandle kokungenelela, ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lwenkqubo yokuphilisana kwezidalwa luya kuqhubeka luphazamiseka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphulukaneni ngakumbi nendawo yokuhlala, ukuncipha kwabemi bezilwanyana zasendle, kunye nemiphumo eqatha yokusingqongileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba iTanzania iphuhlise kwaye isebenzise izicwangciso ezizinzileyo zokulawula amahlathi, ukukhuthaza eminye imithombo yamandla, kunye nokwazisa ngokubaluleka kokugcinwa kwemithombo yendalo yelizwe. Ngokuphumeza imigaqo engqongqo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo, iTanzania inokuzabalazela ukufezekisa ukulingana phakathi kweemfuno zabantu kunye ukulondolozwa kwendalo.

Amaphulo kunye nezicwangciso zoPhuhliso

ITanzania izibophelele ngokunzulu kulondolozo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthazwa kophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ukufezekisa ezi njongo, ilizwe liphumeze uluhlu lwamanyathelo kunye nezicwangciso zophuhliso ukujongana nemingeni ejongene nemithombo yalo yendalo.

IziCwangciso zeSizwe zeZilwanyana neZicwangciso zokuSebenza

Ukuze kujongwane nemingeni yezityalo nezilwanyana ngokufanelekileyo, iTanzania iye yaphuhlisa yaza yaphunyezwa ngokubanzi izicwangciso zesizwe zezityalo nezilwanyana kunye nezicwangciso zokusebenza. La maxwebhu acwangcisiweyo achaza amacebo athile kunye namanyathelo ajolise ekulondolozeni nasekukhuseleni i-biodiversity etyebileyo yaseTanzania. Ngokulandela ezi zicwangciso, iTanzania izama ukulinganisa phakathi kophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye ulondolozo lwendalo.

IiNdawo zaseLwandle eziKhuselweyo

Ukuqonda i ukubaluleka yezendalo zaselwandle, iTanzania ithathe inyathelo lokuseka iindawo ezikhuselweyo zaselwandle in iindawo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ezi ndawo zisebenza njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo zokukhusela ubomi baselwandle, ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala, kunye nokugcina ulungelelwano oluthambileyo lwenkqubo yendalo engaselunxwemeni. Ukwenziwa kwe iindawo ezikhuselweyo zaselwandle ibonisa ukuzibophelela kweTanzania ekukhuseleni iyantlukwano elwandle.

Ukwandiswa kweeNdawo zoLawulo lweZilwanyana zasendle

ITanzania yandisa uthungelwano lweendawo zolawulo lwezilwanyana zasendle ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo olusebenzayo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zasendle. Le mimandla ibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo zoluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zezilwanyana, kubandakanywa nezilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini kunye nezisoloko zikho. Ngokwandisa le mimandla, iTanzania ijolise ekukhuliseni ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana zasendle kunye ukugcinwa kwendawo yokuhlala.

Ukukhuthazwa kweMimandla emitsha eKhuselweyo

Ukongeza kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo ezikhoyo, iTanzania ikhuthaza ngokusebenzayo ukudalwa kweendawo ezintsha ezikhuselweyo. Oku kuquka ukuchongwa kunye nokuchongwa kweendawo ezinexabiso elibonakalayo leekholoji ezifunayo amanyathelo olondolozo. Ukudala iindawo ezintsha ezikhuselweyo kwenza iTanzania ikhusele indalo ebalulekileyo, ikhusele izilwanyana eziyingozi, kunye nokulondoloza iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Uphononongo lweMigaqo-nkqubo kunye noBuchule

ITanzania iyakubona ukubaluleka kokuphonononga rhoqo imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezicwangciso zayo zokulawula iindawo ezikhuselweyo. Ngokwenza uphononongo olubanzi, ilizwe linokuchonga iindawo ezifuna ukuphuculwa kwaye liphuhlise iindlela ezintsha zolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Le ndlela yokulawula i-adaptive ivumela iTanzania ukuba ihlale ngoku kunye nokutshintsha kweemeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nemingeni.

IziVumelwano zeNgingqi nezaMazwe ngaMazwe

ITanzania ithatha inxaxheba kwingingqi kunye izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokuzibandakanya kwezi zivumelwano, iTanzania isebenzisana nezinye izizwe ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza amacebo asebenzayo okugcina izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngobudlelwane kunye nentsebenziswano, iTanzania ijolise ekwabelaneni ngolwazi kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo ngelixa iqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwexesha elide lemithombo yayo yendalo.

Lilonke, amalinge aseTanzania kunye nezicwangciso zophuhliso zibonisa ukuzinikela okuqinileyo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokuphunyezwa kwe izicwangciso zesizwe zezityalo nezilwanyana, ukusekwa kwe iindawo ezikhuselweyo zaselwandle, ukwandiswa kweendawo zolawulo lwezilwanyana zasendle, kunye nokukhuthazwa kweendawo ezintsha ezikhuselweyo, iTanzania izama ukukhusela ilifa layo lendalo ukuze kuxhamle isizukulwana sangoku nesexesha elizayo.

Iinjongo kunye namabhongo

ITanzania imisele iinjongo zamabhongo ezininzi zokugcina kunye nokulawula ngokuzinzileyo intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ezi njongo ziquka uluhlu lwamanyathelo ajolise ekukhuseleni iindawo zokuhlala zaselwandle nezilwanyana zasendle, ukukhuthaza iindawo ezintsha ezikhuselweyo, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo ye ulawulo lwezibonelelo ezizinzileyo.

1. Ukusekwa kweeNdawo zaseLwandle eziKhuselweyo

ITanzania ijolise ekusekeni imimandla emitsha ekhuselweyo yaselwandle ukukhusela indalo yayo eyahlukeneyo yaselwandle kunye nokukhusela izilwanyana ezisesichengeni. Ezi ndawo zichongiweyo ziya kunceda ukugcina iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo, ezifana ne-coral reefs kunye namadlelo engca yolwandle, kunye nokugcina izinto eziphilayo zaselwandle ezisempilweni.

2. Ukwandiswa kweeNdawo zoLawulo lweZilwanyana zasendle

Ukwandiswa kweendawo zolawulo lwezilwanyana zasendle yinto ephambili eTanzania, njengoko inyusa indawo yokuhlala ekhuselweyo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zasendle. Ngokumisela nokulawula le mimandla, iTanzania iphucula uqhagamshelwano lweendawo zokuhlala kwaye iqinisekisa ulondolozo oluzinzileyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni.

3. Ukukhuthazwa kweeNdawo eziNtsha eziKhuselweyo

ITanzania isebenza ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza ukudalwa kweendawo ezintsha ezikhuselweyo kwilizwe liphela. Le mimandla iza kusebenza njengeendawo zokugcina izilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela kwaye ibe negalelo kulondolozo olupheleleyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezityebileyo zaseTanzania. Ukusekwa kweendawo ezintsha ezikhuselweyo yinxalenye yokuzinikela kweTanzania kulondolozo lwendalo nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

4. Uphononongo lweMigaqo-nkqubo kunye noBuchule

ITanzania iyakubona ukubaluleka kokuphononongwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziya imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezicwangciso ezinxulumene neendawo ezikhuselweyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngolu hlaziyo, iTanzania inokuqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yayo ihambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo kakhulu, eyenza ulawulo olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo lweendawo ezikhuselweyo.

5. Ukuqiniswa kwamanyathelo okuchasana nokuSetyenziswa kweZibonelelo ngokungekho mthethweni

ITanzania izinikele ekuphuculeni amanyathelo ajolise ekuthinteleni ukuxhatshazwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwemithombo yayo yendalo. Oku kuquka ukomeleza ukuthotyelwa komthetho, ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokubeka iliso, kunye nokuphumeza imigaqo engqongqo. Ngokulwa nemisebenzi engekho semthethweni, iTanzania ijolise ekulondolozeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhusela imfezeko yendalo yayo.

Ukufezekisa ezi njongo kunye namabhongo, iTanzania ifuna ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano yengingqi kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo. Intsebenziswano namanye amazwe kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ivumela ukwabelana ngolwazi, izixhobo kunye namava kulondolozo lwendalo kunye ulawulo lwezibonelelo ezizinzileyo. Ukuzinikela kweTanzania kulondolozo lwexesha elide kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lubonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekugcineni ilifa lendalo elikhethekileyo nelohlukeneyo ukulungiselela izizukulwana zangoku nezexesha elizayo.

Intsebenziswano kunye neNkxaso

ITanzania isebenzisana nemibutho eyahlukeneyo ukuphucula ulawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo ngokwenkangeleko yomhlaba. Elinye iqabane eliphambili yi I-Arhente yaseMelika yoTshintsho lweHlabathi (i-USAID). Ngokudibeneyo, basebenzela ukunciphisa ukuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle, ukuphuhlisa imigaqo-nkqubo yemo engqongileyo yesizwe, kunye nokuxhasa ulondolozo olusekwe kuluntu amalinge.

Ezi ntsebenziswano kunye nenkxaso zikhokelele kuhlaziyo olungundoqo lomgaqo-nkqubo, uphuhliso lwemibutho yolawulo, kunye nomgangatho womhlaba. iinzame zolondolozo. Ubomi buphucukile ulondolozo olusekwe kuluntu iinkqubo, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lwezilwanyana zasendle luye lwancitshiswa kakhulu ngamaphulo awohlukeneyo.

Intsebenziswano phakathi kweTanzania kunye USAID ibe luncedo ekukhuthazeni ulimo oluzinzileyo, ulawulo lomhlaba, kunye nolondolozo olusekwe kuluntu. Ngemigudu edibeneyo, baye baseka ngempumelelo iindawo ezikhuselweyo kunye neendawo ezigcina izilwanyana zasendle, bekhusela izilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela kunye nokulondoloza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokudibanisa imikhosi, iTanzania kunye namahlakani ayo ajolise ekuphuculeni ukugcinwa kwendalo, ukulondoloza ubutyebi bendalo, nokukhuthaza izenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo. Ezi ntsebenziswano zibalulekile ekuphumezeni iinjongo zolondolozo lwexesha elide kunye nokuqinisekisa a ikamva elizinzileyo kwindalo yaseTanzania eyahlukeneyo kunye noluntu.

isiphelo

ITanzania ijongene nemiceli mngeni emininzi ekugcineni indalo yayo eyahlukeneyo etyebileyo, kubandakanywa amaziko abuthathaka, ulawulo lwemithombo engazinzanga, kunye nokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe lisazimisele ukoyisa le miqobo kwaye liqinisekise ukulondolozwa kwelifa lemveli lalo, ngelixa likhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Ngamanyathelo ohlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso zophuhliso, iTanzania ijonge ukulingana phakathi kolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nenkqubela phambili yezoqoqosho. Ilizwe liyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuphumeza izicwangciso-qhinga ezikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yobutyebi ngenkathalo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo eethe-ethe.

Intsebenziswano kunye nentsebenziswano, ezifana nezo zinemibutho efana USAID, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni iinzame zaseTanzania ngokubhekiselele kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokusebenzisana namahlakani ezizwe ngezizwe, eli lizwe linokufikelela kwimithombo exabisekileyo, ubuchule, kunye nenkxaso-mali ukuze liphucule izicwangciso zalo zolondolozo nokujongana nemingeni enzima elijongene nayo.

Ukuzinikela okuqhubekekayo kweTanzania ekukhuseleni izityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo kubonisa ukuzinikela kwayo kwintlalontle yesizukulwana sangoku nesizayo. Ngokugxininisa amalinge olondolozo, ezolimo oluzinzileyo, kunye neenzame ezisekelwe kuluntu, ilizwe lizama ukuqinisekisa ubukho bexesha elide lobutyebi balo bendalo, ukukhusela i-biodiversity eyodwa eyenza iTanzania ibe yindyebo eyaziwayo kwihlabathi.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://www.usaid.gov/tanzania/environment
• https://constructive-voices.com/tanzania-biodiversity/
• https://www.rti.org/impact/usaid-tanzania-tuhifadhi-maliasili-biodiversity-conservation