I-Egypt Biodiversity kunye neNdawo eyakhiweyo
Ubusazi na ukuba iJiphutha likhaya lezityalo nezilwanyana ezingaphezu kwe-10,000?
Xa sicinga ngeYiputa, iiphiramidi ezinkulu kunye nempucuko yamandulo yooFaro idla ngokufika engqondweni. Nangona kunjalo, eli lizwe lityebileyo ngokwenkcubeko likwazele ziintlobo ngeentlobo zendalo kwaye ephawulekayo eziphilayo. Ukusuka kokumangalisayo iingxondorha zekorale kuLwandle Olubomvu ukusa kwiindawo ezichumileyo kwiNtlango eseNtshona, indalo yaseYiputa iyamangalisa ngokwenene.
Kodwa njengoko i-Egypt iqhubeka ifumana ngokukhawuleza Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nophuhliso, ukugcinwa kwayo eziphilayo ijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo. Ibhalansi ethambileyo phakathi Uphuhliso oluphathekayo kwaye i-ikhosistim Lo ndolozo kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngononophelo ucwangciso lwedolophu kwaye ukwakhiwa amalinge.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa iinzame ezenziwayo ukukhusela iYiputa eziphilayo phezu kokwandiswa kwedolophu. Ukusuka ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo iimvavanyo kwi ukuqaliswa of izibonelelo eziluhlaza, siya kuphonononga izicwangciso ezisetyenziswayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulungelelwaniso lwendalo luyagcinwa. Hlanganyela nathi kolu hambo ukuze ufunde indlela indawo eyakhelweyo inokuhlalisana ngemvisiswano nexabiso laseYiputa ilifa lemveli.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- I-Egypt ilikhaya leentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezingaphezu kwe-10,000, ibalaselisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezimangalisayo.
- Ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo zase-Egypt zijongene nemingeni ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kweedolophu kunye nophuhliso.
- Izicwangciso ezinje Uvavanyo lwempembelelo kokusingqongileyo kwaye luhlaza iziseko ziphunyezwa ukukhusela izityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseYiputa.
- The yakhiwe indawo inokuhlalisana ngemvisiswano kunye nelifa lendalo laseYiputa ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo asebenzayo.
- Ukugcina i-biodiversity yaseYiputa ibalulekile Uphuhliso oluphathekayo kwaye i impilo yezizukulwana ezizayo.
Isishwankathelo seMicelimngeni yokusiNgqongileyo yaseYiputa
IYiputa, kunye nayo imozulu eyomileyo kunye nokuthembela kakhulu kwi UMlambo iNayile, ijongene nezinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo imingeni yokusingqongileyo. Le mingeni yenziwa mandundu zizinto ezifana ukwanda kwabemi, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe Uvimba wendalo. Makhe sihlolisise le mingeni ngokweenkcukacha.
Imozulu eyomileyo kunye noMlambo umNayile
EYiputa imozulu eyomileyo ibeka umqobo obalulekileyo Uphuhliso oluphathekayo. Ngemvula encinci kunye nenxalenye enkulu yelizwe eligutyungelwe yintlango, ukunqongophala kwamanzi yinkxalabo eqhubekayo. Nangona kunjalo, iYiputa kudala ixhomekeke kwi UMlambo iNayile ukuyixhasa ulimo kunye neemfuno zamanzi acocekileyo. UmNayile usebenza njengomthombo wobomi obalulekileyo welizwe, kodwa ukwanda kwemfuno kunye neempembelelo ze imo iyatshintsha zibangela izoyikiso ezibalulekileyo kobu butyebi bubalulekileyo.
Ukukhula Kwabemi kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi
Ukukhawuleza ukwanda kwabemi e-Egypt itsala nzima ngakumbi imithombo yamanzi ekhoyo. Ukukhula kwabemi kuthetha ukwanda kwemfuno yamanzi okusela, ulimo, kunye neshishini. Njengoko abemi baqhubeka besanda, uxinzelelo kwimithombo yamanzi luya luqina, lusanda ukunqongophala kwamanzi imiba. Ngaphandle kwezicombululo ezisebenzayo, oku kunqongophala kwamanzi kusongela ukhuseleko lokutya, ukuzinza kwezoqoqosho, kunye nempilo-ntle yabemi.
“Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kunye ukwanda kwabemi lucelomngeni olunzima eYiputa. Ilizwe kufuneka lilawule ubutyebi balo bamanzi ngobuchule ukuze lihlangabezane neemfuno zabemi balo abakhulayo kwaye liqinisekise a ikamva elizinzileyo.” – Amanzi Ugcino Igunya
Ukubuyisela umhlaba oyiNtlango kunye neziphumo zawo
Ukujongana nokukhula kwabemi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, i-Egypt yenze iiprojekthi zamabhongo zokubuyisela umhlaba oyintlango. ulimo kwaye uphuhliso lwedolophu. Ngelixa ezi nzame zijolise ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga, zidala iimfuno ezongezelelweyo zamanzi. Inkqubo yokubuyisela umhlaba oyintlango ibandakanya iindlela zokusebenzisa amanzi kakhulu, ezinokuthi ziqhubele phambili imiba yokunqongophala kwamanzi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Isantya esiqikelelweyo sokufudukela ezidolophini kunye neMpembelelo yazo
I-Egypt ijongene nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwedolophu ngokukhula kwe-megacities kunye neendawo zasedolophini. Esi santya sokufudukela ezidolophini sibeka uxinzelelo olungakumbi kwiinkqubo zemithombo yobutyebi, kuquka unikezelo lwamanzi, iziseko ezingundoqo, amandla ombane, nolawulo lwenkunkuma. Umceli mngeni ulele ekuqinisekiseni ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo neziseko zoncedo, ngelixa unikezela ngeenkonzo ezaneleyo nokugcina ulungelelwano lokusingqongileyo.
Ukuba sesichengeni kweMimandla engaseluNxwemeni
Iindawo ezingaselunxwemeni eYiputa zisengozini ngakumbi kwiimpembelelo ze imo iyatshintsha, kubandakanywa ukunyuka komgangatho wolwandle kunye nokuthotywa komhlaba. Le mimandla ijongene nemingcipheko eyandileyo yezikhukula kunye nokhukuliseko, okusongela ukuhlaliswa kwabantu kunye neendawo ezihlala izityalo ezixabisekileyo. Ukukhusela kunye nokulungelelanisa le mimandla yonxweme kubalulekile ekunciphiseni umonakalo onokwenzeka kunye nokuqinisekisa nokuzinza yoluntu lwaselunxwemeni.
IiMeko zezoQoqosho kunye neCandelo lezoLimo
Icandelo lezolimo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseYiphutha, libonelela ngengqesho kwinxalenye enkulu yabemi. Ulimo lukwanegalelo kukhuseleko lokutya, njengoko luqinisekisa ubonelelo oluzinzileyo lwezinto eziyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo lijongene nemingeni ebeka emngciphekweni ukuzinza kwalo, ezifana nokuphazamiseka okuhambelana nemozulu kunye nokuxhomekeka kwezoqoqosho kwingqolowa evela kumazwe angaphandle. Le miba ineempembelelo hayi kwicandelo lezolimo kuphela kodwa nakwi ukhenketho kunye nokuzinza kwezoqoqosho ngokubanzi.
Ukulinywa kwengqolowa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yecandelo lezolimo laseYiputa. Ilizwe lithembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwengqolowa kumazwe angaphandle ukuze lihlangabezane nemfuno yangaphakathi, nto leyo isenza sibe sesichengeni sokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi kunye nokuphazamiseka konikezelo. Oku kuxhomekeka ekuthengeni impahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kubangela imingcipheko kukhuseleko lokutya, njengoko kusibeka esichengeni sokunqongophala okunokubakho kunye nokunyuswa kwamaxabiso. Ukuqinisekisa imveliso yengqolowa yasekhaya ethembekileyo nezinzileyo kubalulekile ukujongana ukungakhuseleki kokutya kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwezoqoqosho kwizinto ezithengwayo.
“Ukugcina icandelo lezolimo elomeleleyo kubalulekile kukhuseleko lokutya lwaseYiphutha kunye nokuzinza kwezoqoqosho ngokubanzi. Utyalo-mali kwimveliso yengqolowa yasekhaya kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe kufuneka kube yinto ephambili ukujongana nale mingeni, "kusho uDkt Ahmed Hassan, uqoqosho lwezolimo.
Ukongeza kwezolimo, ukhenketho idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseYiphutha. Imbali etyebileyo yelizwe, inkcubeko elilifa lethu, nezinto ezinomtsalane zendalo zitsala izigidi zabakhenkethi nyaka ngamnye, nto leyo efak’ isandla ekufumaneni imisebenzi nasekungeniseni imali. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sesichengeni kwecandelo lezolimo kwiziphazamiso ezinxulumene nemozulu, njengembalela kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, kunokuba neziphumo ezibi ukhenketho njengokuba. Ukuthotywa kwemekobume kunye nokungalingani kwenkqubo yendalo esingqongileyo okubangelwa koku kuphazamiseka kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwindawo enomtsalane yendalo yaseYiphutha, okukhokelela ekwehleni kwabakhenkethi abafikayo.
Iinzame zokoyisa le mingeni zifuna utyalo-mali olubonakalayo ekuthomalaliseni imozulu kunye nemilinganiselo yokuziqhelanisa. Noko ke, ukuxhasa loo manyathelo kunokuba lucelomngeni. Icandelo lezolimo, eliyintsika yoqoqosho lwaseYiputa, lifuna izibonelelo zemali ukuze zilungelelanise neemeko zemozulu ezitshintshayo, ziphucule iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, nokuphumeza iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo.
| mngeni | I zi gulane |
|---|---|
| Ukuxhomekeka kwingqolowa evela kumazwe angaphandle | Ukwahluka kwezityalo kunye nokwanda kotyalo-mali kwimveliso yengqolowa yasekhaya |
| Iziphazamiso ezinxulumene nemozulu | Utyalo-mali kwimozulu-smart kwezolimo kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ukwenzela ukulima okuzinzileyo |
| Ukuxhasa ngemali ukuthomalalisa imozulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa | Intsebenziswano yecandelo likarhulumente nelabucala, inkxaso-mali yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye neendlela ezintsha zezimali |
Iimpembelelo zoTshintsho lweMozulu kwiCandelo lezoLimo laseYiputa
Imo iyatshintsha ibeka imingcipheko ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lezolimo laseYiputa, isoyikisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuzinza kwezoqoqosho. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, iipateni zemvula ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu iziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu iphazamisa imveliso yezolimo kwaye ibeka esichengeni ubomi babalimi.
Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anciphisa izivuno zezityalo kwaye anyuse ingozi yezinambuzane nezifo. Ngaphezu koko, iyajikajika iipateni zemvula kunye nembalela ethatha ixesha elide ichaphazela ukufumaneka kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela, okukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwezityalo kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi. Le mingeni inxulumene nemozulu ifuna ingqwalasela engxamisekileyo kunye neenzame ezihlangeneyo zokuphuhlisa amaqhinga okumelana nokutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu.
Utyalo-mali kubuchule bezolimo obunobuchule bemozulu, obufana nokulima ngokuchanekileyo, iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ngendlela eyonga amanzi, kunye nokuphuculwa kweentlobo zezityalo, kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kwicandelo lezolimo. Ukongeza, ukomeleza iinkonzo zezolimo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwamafama kungaququzelela ukwamkelwa kwe izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokwandisa ukomelela xa sijongene nemingeni enxulumene nemozulu.
Indima yeMigaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente kunye neNtsebenziswano yaMazwe ngaMazwe
Urhulumente waseYiphutha udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemingeni elijongene nayo icandelo lezolimo nokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwalo lwexesha elide. Imigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthazayo ezolimo ezizinzileyo, ukuxhasa amafama ngokufikelela kwimali kunye noncedo lobugcisa, kunye nokukhuthaza uphando kunye nophuhliso kwezolimo kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukomelela kwecandelo imo iyatshintsha.
Ngaphaya koko, intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano inokubonelela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo zokujongana nemingeni elijongene nayo icandelo lezolimo laseYiphutha. Ukusebenzisana nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, amaziko ophando, kunye namanye amazwe angenza kube lula ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi, ukutshintshiselana ngeteknoloji, kunye namanyathelo okwakha amandla okuphucula imveliso yezolimo, ukukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo, kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Iimpembelelo zoTshintsho lweMozulu-Amaqondo obushushu aBabekileyo, imvula engaqhelekanga, kunye nembalela
Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu eYiputa kuye kwaba yinkxalabo ekhulayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nesantya esikhawulezayo ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu iqwalaselwe. Oku kunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kusisiphumo esithe ngqo sokutshintsha kwemozulu, okunemiphumo efikelela kude kweli lizwe.
Enye yeempembelelo ezinkulu zokutshintsha kwemozulu eYiputa kukuphazamiseka kwe iipateni zemvula. Imvula engaqhelekanga iye yaxhaphaka, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiziganeko zemozulu ezingalindelekanga kunye nemingeni kwimisebenzi yezolimo exhomekeke kwimvula engatshintshiyo. Oku kuguquguquka kwemvula kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwimveliso yezityalo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya.
Ngokoqikelelo lwemozulu, i-avareji yobushushu bonyaka yase-Egypt iqikelelwa ukuba iza kunyuka kakhulu ngo-2050 kunye no-2100. Oku kunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kuya kwandisa ngakumbi imingeni elijongene nayo eli lizwe, kuquka ukunqongophala kwamanzi kunye neemeko zembalela. Ngokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, imfuno yamanzi iya kwanda, nto leyo ebeka uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kubutyebi bamanzi obusele bunqongophele. Imbalela ilindeleke ukuba ixhaphake kwaye ibe qatha, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo ngakumbi kwicandelo lezolimo kunye noqoqosho ngokubanzi.
Ukujongana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, ezifana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, imvula engaqhelekanga, nembalela, kufuna amanyathelo angxamisekileyo kunye nobuchule obusebenzayo bokunciphisa nokuziqhelanisa. Kubalulekile ukuba i-Egypt ityale imali kwizenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo enciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi, nokwandisa ukomelela kwimingeni enxulumene nemozulu.
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu ngumba wehlabathi ofuna umgudu ohlangeneyo kunye nenyathelo elikhawulezileyo. Iziphumo zokungasebenzi zinzima, kwaye kuxhomekeke kuthi sonke ukubeka phambili ukuzinza nokukhusela iplanethi yethu.
Impembelelo yoTshintsho lweMozulu kuMacandelo aPhambili aseYiphutha
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuneziphumo ezibanzi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo eYiputa. Nantsi isishwankathelo seempembelelo kumacandelo angundoqo:
| Icandelo | Impembelelo yoTshintsho lweMozulu |
|---|---|
| ulimo | Ukuncipha kwezivuno zezityalo ngenxa yokunqaba kwamanzi kunye neepateni zemvula ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Imithombo yaManzi | Ukwanda koxinzelelo kwimithombo yamanzi, okukhokelela ekunqongophelweni kwamanzi kunye nemfuno ephezulu yokunkcenkceshela. |
| Tourism | Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yendalo engaselunxwemeni, ukwanda kweziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu, kunye nokulahleka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuchaphazela ishishini lokhenketho laseYiputa. |
| impilo | Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwandisa umngcipheko wezifo ezinxulumene nobushushu kunye nokusasazeka kwezifo ezithwala izifo. |
| Izibonelelo | Ukonyuka kobuthathaka kwizehlo zemozulu ezigqithisileyo, ezifana nezikhukhula kunye nokunyuka komphakamo wolwandle, okuchaphazela iindawo eziselunxwemeni kunye namaziko asezidolophini. |
Njengoko iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu zibonakala ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukuba i-Egypt ibeke phambili uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokuphumeza imilinganiselo yokunciphisa kunye nokuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho. Ngokutyala imali umoya ovuselelekayo, izenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo, ulondolozo lwamanzi, kunye nokugcinwa kwe-ecosystem, i-Egypt inokwakha ukomelela kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi zokutshintsha kwemozulu kuqoqosho kunye noluntu.
Intshayelelo kwiBiodiversity kunye nokubaluleka kwayo
Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zezona zintsonkothileyo iwebhu yobomi equka zonke izinto eziphilayo kunye nokusebenzisana kwazo kwi-ikhosistim. Lilungu elisisiseko lokusingqongileyo kwendalo, liyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yendalo yesijikelezi-langa sethu, kwaye ibalulekile ukuze siphile nokuba sempilweni kwazo zombini. Zasendle nabantu.
Ngaphaya kwexabiso layo elingaphakathi, i-biodiversity ibalulekile ixabiso lezoqoqosho njengokuba. Ixhasa amashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka ezolimo nokhenketho, abalulekile kuqoqosho lwamazwe amaninzi. Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ziphembelela imveliso yezolimo ngokuxhasa ukuthunyelwa kwembewu, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, kunye nokuchuma komhlaba. Ukongeza, imixokomelwano yendalo eyahlukeneyo itsala abakhenkethi, inegalelo kuqoqosho lwengingqi nasekudaleni imisebenzi.
I-Biodiversity ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi Iinkonzo zendalo, eziluncedo olunikelwa yinkqubo yokuphilisana kwendalo eluntwini. Ezi nkonzo ziquka umoya ococekileyo kunye namanzi, ukulawulwa kwemozulu, ukuzinza komhlaba, kunye nokunciphisa iintlekele zendalo. Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ibhalansi yendalo, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokomelela kwe-ikhosistim xa ujongene notshintsho lwemo engqongileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-biodiversity ngoku ijongene nezoyikiso ezininzi, kubandakanya ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kwaye imo iyatshintsha. Ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuqhekeka kwe Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo ngenxa yezinto ezenziwa ngabantu, ezinjengokugawulwa kwamahlathi nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, kubangela ilahleko yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ngesantya esothusayo. Ezi mpembelelo ziphazamisa ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lwezixokelelwano zendalo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwehleni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye neziphumo ezinokuthi zibe kho ze-ikholoji.
Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ixabiso kunye ukubaluleka yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuyikhusela nokuyilondoloza. Ngokugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo, silondoloza izinto ezintsonkothileyo iwebhu yobomi kunye nokuqinisekisa ngobonelelo oluqhubekayo lwezinto ezibalulekileyo Iinkonzo zendalo kubalulekile kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuba sempilweni kwethu.
Ilahleko yeBiodiversity eJiphutha
I-Egypt kungoku nje ijongene nemiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuncipha kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kubonakala kumanqanaba awahlukeneyo, kuquka i-ikhosistim, iintlobo, kunye nabemi.
Uxinzelelo lwendalo olufak’ isandla koku kuhla luneenkalo ezininzi. Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, okubangelwa zizenzo zabantu ezinjengokukhula kweedolophu nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ngoyena nobangela uphambili. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi, ngco liseko, ukuqaliswa kweentlobo zezityalo ezihlaselayo, kunye neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu zonke zinegalelo ekulahlekeni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Omnye wabaqhubi ababalulekileyo be ilahleko yendalo eYiphutha ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala. Njengoko ukufudukela ezidolophini kusanda kwaye amahlathi ziyacocwa ukwenza indlela yezolimo kunye neziseko zophuhliso, iindawo zokuhlala zendalo zeentlobo ezininzi ziyatshatyalaliswa. Le lahleko yendawo yokuhlala iphazamisa ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lwenkqubo yokuphilisana kwezidalwa kwaye isongela ukuphila kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ngco liseko ikwadlala indima ekuncipheni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Imizi-mveliso ngco liseko, ukuqengqeleka kwezolimo, nolawulo olungafanelekanga lwenkunkuma lungcolisa imithombo yamanzi kwaye lube nefuthe elibi kwindalo yasemanzini. Ngokufanayo, ukumoshwa komoya ukusuka kukukhutshwa kwezithuthi kunye nemisebenzi yefektri yenzakalisa zombini izityalo kunye nezilwanyana.
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu ngomnye umqhubi obalulekileyo welahleko yezinto eziphilayo e-Egypt. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, ukutshintsha iipateni zemvula, kunye nokunyuka okuphindaphindiweyo kweziganeko zemozulu eziphazamisayo ziphazamisa i-ecosystem kwaye zibeka uxinzelelo kwiintlobo. Ezinye iintlobo azikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni kwabemi okanye nokubhanga.
Ngaphaya koko, ukukhula kwabemi kunye nemiqobo ehambelana nayo kwandisa ilahleko yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo e-Egypt. Ukwanda kweemfuno zezibonelelo, uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nemveliso yokutya ibeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwizinto eziphilayo ezisele zisengozini.
Ukuze kujongwane nomceli mngeni welahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuphumeza okusebenzayo amanyathelo olondolozo. Ukukhusela nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala zendalo, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kubalulekile. Ukongeza, ulawulo lwezibonelelo ezizinzileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yolawulo lwabantu kufuneka iqwalaselwe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Inzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye noShishino loKwakha
The ishishini lokwakha idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni kwethu indawo eyakhelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zasezidolophini kunokuba neziphumo ezinobungozi kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukuphendula kulo mngeni, ingcamango ye Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo iye yavela njengendlela ethembisayo yokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo iiprojekthi zokwakha.
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi inzuzo yet ibhekisa kwindlela yokuphucula kunye nokwandisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngenxa yophuhliso olutsha okanye utshintsho lokusetyenziswa komhlaba. Ibandakanya amanyathelo afana ukudala indawo yokuhlala, ukubuyiselwa, kunye nokwandiswa, okunenjongo yokuphelisa nayiphi na ilahleko yezinto eziphilayo enokuthi yenzeke ngenxa yemisebenzi yokwakha.
Bekuqonda ukubaluleka kokulondoloza kunye nokuphucula izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, oorhulumente kunye nezigqeba ezilawulayo kwihlabathi jikelele baye bandulula imigaqo egunyazisayo. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kuphuhliso olutsha lolwakhiwo. Le mimiselo yenza ukuba kube sisinyanzelo ababhekisi ukubonisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo ziya kuba nefuthe elihle kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Impembelelo enokubakho yenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ukugcinwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwaye izithuba eziluhlaza kwimimandla yasezidolophini ibalulekile. Ngokudibanisa izibonelelo eziluhlaza, njengeepaki, iigadi, kunye uphahla oluhlaza, kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, abaphuhlisi banokudala iipaseji zendalo kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle.
Ngaphezu koko, izithuba eziluhlaza kwiindawo zasezidolophini zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ebantwini nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Bayaphucuka umgangatho womoya, ukunciphisa ubushushu bedolophu iziphumo zesiqithi, kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuzonwabisa kuluntu. Ngoko ke, ukudibanisa izithuba eziluhlaza kwiiprojekthi zokwakha azikhuthazi nje kuphela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa zikwaphucula umgangatho wobomi obuhlala ezidolophini.
“Inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kwi ishishini lokwakha yimeko yokuphumelela. Ivumela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngelixa iqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kunye nokwandiswa kwendawo yethu yendalo. "
Iithagethi zeHlabathi kuLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye noBuyiselo
Ukubaluleka kwe Ulondolozo lwendalo kwaye ukubuyisela ngoku kuqatshelwe kwinqanaba lehlabathi. I-Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) kunye nokuza kwayo COP15 Inkomfa imisele iithagethi ezinqwenelekayo zolondolozo nokubuyisela imixokomelwano yendalo esingqongileyo.
Enye yezinto ekujoliswe kuzo ezingundoqo ezicetywayo yi-CBD kukulondoloza ubuncinane i-30% yemimandla yomhlaba kunye nolwandle ngo-2030. Le njongo ijolise ekukhuseleni iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwexesha elide lezilwanyana. Ngokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwi ishishini lokwakha, igalelo elibalulekileyo linokwenziwa ekuphumezeni oku kujoliswe kuko.
Ukongeza, iGlobal Biodiversity Outlook ye-CBD igxininisa imfuneko yokubandakanya ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokubuyiselwa kuwo onke amacandelo, kubandakanywa nokwakhiwa kwemekobume. Oku kuqaqambisa indima ebalulekileyo enokudlalwa lishishini lokwakha ekulondolozeni nasekomelezeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Okuzuzwayo kwiNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kuShishino loKwakha
| benefits | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| ULondolozo lweNdalo zokuhlala | Ukukhuselwa kunye nokuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusinda iintlobo zemveli. |
| Ukudalwa kweNdawo eziHlaza | Ukudityaniswa kweepaki, iigadi, nophahla oluluhlaza kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ukomeleza uhlaza lwasezidolophini nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. |
| UkuLondolozwa kwezilwanyana | Ukuxhasa ukuphila kweentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle zemveli ngokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo kunye neepaseji zendalo. |
| Iinkonzo ze-Ecosystem | Uphuculo lwe Iinkonzo zendalo, ezifana nokudluliselwa kwepoleni kunye ukujikeleza ngezondlo, eziyimfuneko kwintlalontle yabantu. |
| Uphuhliso oluphathekayo | Ukulinganisa uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukudala ikamva elizinzileyo. |
Ukuphumeza intsalela yesambuku yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kushishino lokwakha lithuba lokuzuza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngelixa silondoloza kwaye siphucula okusingqongileyo kwendalo. Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yazo ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokubandakanya iindawo eziluhlaza kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, sinokwenza indawo eyakhelweyo exhasa i-biodiversity kunye nenzuzo zombini i-ecosystem kunye noluntu.
IiNdlela eziSebenzayo zokuKhuthaza iBiodiversity kwiNdawo eyakhiweyo
Ukudala iindawo eziluhlaza kwiindawo zasezidolophini kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ulwahlulo lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphucula okusingqongileyo kwendalo. Iipaki zikawonke-wonke, iindonga eziluhlaza, kwaye uphahla oluluhlaza ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngeendawo zokuhlala zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana kunye nokuphucula ibhalansi yendalo.
Ukongeza ekumiseni iindawo eziluhlaza, ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala Ngaphakathi izakhiwo inokuba negalelo kwindawo yokusabela izilwanyana zasendle. Ngokusebenzisa indawo ekhoyo kunye nokubandakanya izinto ezifana neebhokisi zokuzalela kunye nezakhiwo ezenziweyo, sinokwenza iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zeentaka, izinambuzane kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasendle.
Ukuphumeza ngokuthe ngqo iinkqubo zokutyala, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, nazo zinokuxhasa i-biodiversity kwindawo eyakhiweyo. Izityalo zemveli ezikhethwe ngobuchule zinceda ukutsala kwaye zigcine indawo yalapha Izityalo nezilwanyana, inegalelo kwi-ecosystem elungelelaniswe kakuhle. Ezi iinkqubo zokutyala inokuyilwa ukuze ibonelele ngokutya kunye nekhusi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo unyaka wonke.
Ufakelo lwezindlu zeenyosi yenye indlela esebenzayo yokukhuthaza ukwahlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo, ingakumbi kwimimandla yasezidolophini. Iinyosi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumvumvuzelwano womvumvuzelwano, zinceda kungekuphela nje indalo esingqongileyo kodwa nemveliso yezolimo. Ngokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo kwiinyosi, sinokunceda ukujongana nokuhla kwe-pollinators kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ze-ecosystem.
Ukuqokelela idatha yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukusebenza kwezi ndlela kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezizizo. Ngokubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokunika ingxelo ngedatha yebhayoloji kwabasemagunyeni, sinokuvavanya impumelelo iinzame zolondolozo kunye nokuchonga iindawo ekufuneka ziphuculwe. Le ndlela yokusetyenziswa kwedatha ivumela ukuba silungelelanise kwaye siphucule izicwangciso zeziphumo ezingcono.
Ukuqukumbela, kubandakanywa iindawo eziluhlaza, ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala, iinkqubo zokutyala, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha ye-biodiversity ngamanyathelo asebenzayo esinokuwathatha ukukhuthaza i-biodiversity kwindawo eyakhiweyo. La manyathelo awaphuculi nje kuphela imo engqongileyo yendalo kodwa anegalelo kwintlalo-ntle yoluntu ngokubanzi, edala uzinzo nodlamkileyo. iindawo zasedolophini kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Intsebenziswano kunye namaNyathelo oLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukeneyo
Intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqumrhu kunye nemibutho yolondolozo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo iinzame zolondolozo kwindawo eyakhelweyo. Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo yintsebenziswano phakathi kweMace, inkampani yokwakha yehlabathi, kunye neLancashire Wildlife Trust.
Intsebenziswano kaMace kunye neLancashire Wildlife Trust ibonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekubuyiseleni iindawo zokuhlala ezisengozini iintlobo ezinqabileyo. Ngale ntsebenziswano, bajolise ekunciphiseni impembelelo yeeprojekthi zolwakhiwo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo kunye negalelo kwiinjongo zolondolozo ngokubanzi.
Izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo yenye indlela engundoqo yolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ezi zisombululo zibandakanya ukubandakanya izinto ze indalo kwimo engqongileyo eyakhiweyo ukubuyisela i-ikhosistim kunye nokuphucula iyantlukwano yendawo yokuhlala. Abanagalelo kuphela ekugcinweni kwe izilwanyana eziyingozi kodwa ikwabonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo ezongezelelweyo, ezinjengokuphucula ubuhle bedolophu, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya, kunye nokunciphisa isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu sasezidolophini.
“Izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo zinamandla amakhulu ekukhuthazeni ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwimimandla yasezidolophini. Ngokudibanisa izakhiwo eziluhlaza, ezinjengophahla oluluhlaza, iipaki zasezidolophini, neendonga eziluhlaza, sinokwenza iindawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo size sikhusele izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo eyakhiweyo.”
Ukongeza ekuxhaseni izilwanyana eziyingozi kunye nokuphucula i-biodiversity, ezi zisombululo zisekelwe kwindalo nazo zinegalelo ekuthathweni kwekhabhoni kunye ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni inkqubo yendalo ekwazi ukufunxa kakuhle ize igcine ikharbon diokside, ngaloo ndlela inceda ukulwa. imo iyatshintsha.
Ubuhlakani obuyimpumelelo kunye namanyathelo olondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zibalulekile ekudaleni ikamva elizinzileyo lolwakhiwo kunye nendalo esingqongileyo. Ngokuphumeza ubudlelwane bobuhlakani, iiprojekthi zokubuyisela, kunye nezisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo, sinokukhusela indalo yethu exabisekileyo kwaye siqinisekise iplanethi esempilweni yezizukulwana ezizayo.
Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye neKamva leNdawo eyakhiweyo
Ozayo UN INkomfa yeZilwanyana zeNdalo, eyaziwa ngokuba COP15, ibaluleke kakhulu ekuyileni ikamva lolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Le ndibano yehlabathi iza kubeka isiseko seenzame zentsebenziswano ngokubhekiselele kulondolozo nokubuyiselwa komhlaba kunye nemimandla yaselwandle.
Esinye seziphumo eziphambili ekulindeleke ukusuka COP15 kukuseka amabhongo ekujoliswe kuko kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ezi thagethi ziya kusebenza njengemephu yendlela yokwenza kwaye zibonelele ngezikhokelo ezicacileyo koorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabantu ngabanye ukuba bafake isandla ekukhuseleni nasekuphuculweni kwezinto eziphilayo.
Amashishini, ngakumbi, aya kuba nendima ebalulekileyo ekufuneka eyidlalile kulo mzamo wehlabathi. Kuya kufuneka ukuba bavavanye kwaye banike ingxelo malunga neempembelelo zabo kunye nokuxhomekeka kwabo njengenxalenye yabo uxanduva lweshishini. Ngokubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwimisebenzi yabo, amashishini anokuba negalelo elibonakalayo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokunceda ukuhlangabezana nosukelo olucetywayo.
Imo engqongileyo eyakhiweyo, kubandakanywa ukwakhiwa kunye nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, ingaba ziinkokeli ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokuphucula. Ngokusebenzisa izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo, izakhiwo eziluhlaza, kunye ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, indawo eyakhiweyo inokubonelela ngeendawo ezixabisekileyo zezinto eziphilayo ukuze zichume kwaye zikhuthaze ibhalansi yendalo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.
Ulwakhiwo lweKhomishini kunye neBiodiversity
Ukwakhiwa kogunyaziso, inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo senza ngokwenjongo uyilo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza, kunokuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokudibanisa ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kuyilo kunye nezigaba zokwakha, izakhiwo zinokunciphisa umkhondo wendalo kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
| Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity-Inclusive Building Commissioning | imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iinkonzo eziphuculweyo ze-ikhosistim | Ukubandakanya uphahla oluluhlaza kunye neendonga zokuxhasa Izityalo nezilwanyana zasezidolophini kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya. |
| Ukukhuthazwa kweepaseji zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo | Ukuyila izakhiwo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba ukudala iindawo zokuhlala ezidibeneyo zokunyakaza kwezilwanyana zasendle. |
| Ukumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu | Ukusebenzisa izityalo zomthonyama kwimbonakalo-mhlaba ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu. |
| Ukuphuculwa kwentlalontle yabantu | Ukufikelela kwiindawo eziluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo kunempembelelo entle engqondweni kunye impilo yomzimba. |
Ngokwamkela iinkqubo zokugunyazisa ulwakhiwo olubandakanya iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ishishini lokwakha linokuba negalelo kwiinzame zehlabathi ezibhekiselele kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuphunyezwa kokujoliswe kuko kwe-COP15. Ngentsebenziswano, ezintsha, kunye nokudityaniswa kokuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, ikamva lendawo eyakhiweyo inokuba yileyo ihambelanayo nendalo.
isiphelo
Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimo engqongileyo eyakhiweyo, kungekuphela nje ekulondolozeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo kodwa nakwintlalontle yoluntu luphela. Kubalulekile ukuphakamisa Ulwazi phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo kushishino malunga ukubaluleka yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokukhuthaza amalinge akhuthaza ulondolozo lwayo. Ngokwenza njalo, ishishini lokwakha linethuba lokuba yinkokeli ekukhuselweni kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokudala ikamva elizinzileyo.
Imo engqongileyo eyakhiweyo inefuthe elithe ngqo kwizinto eziphilayo, njengoko inokuba negalelo ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuthotywa kwemixokomelwano yendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngezicwangciso eziliqili kunye nezenzo ezifanelekileyo, inokusebenza njengeqonga lolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokubandakanya iindawo eziluhlaza, ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kweendawo zokuhlala, kunye nokuphunyezwa kolawulo lokutyala, indawo eyakhiweyo inokubonelela ngekhusi kwizilwanyana zasendle kwaye ifake isandla ekwandiseni ngokubanzi kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ukudala Ulwazi malunga nokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo kwindawo eyakhiweyo ngundoqo ekuqhubeni utshintsho. Abathathi-nxaxheba kushishino, kubandakanywa abaphuhlisi, abayili bezakhiwo, kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo, kufuneka bafundiswe ngexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nendima yazo ekudaleni ukomelela nokuqina. izixeko ezinokuhlalwa. Ngaphaya koko, ukukhuthaza amalinge eentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, inkuthazo yerhafu, kunye neenkqubo zoqinisekiso kunokukhuthaza amashishini ukuba abeke phambili ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiiprojekthi zawo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukulondolozwa nokukhuthazwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo eyakhiweyo luxanduva olwabelanayo olufuna inzame yentsebenziswano. Ngokuphakamisa Ulwazi, ukubonelela ngenkuthazo, kunye nokuphumeza izenzo ezizinzileyo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuhlalisana kwezinto eziphilayo ezikhulayo kunye nophuhliso lwabantu. Ishishini lolwakhiwo linamandla okwenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwaye likhokele indlela eya kwikamva eliluhlaza kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo.
FAQ
Yintoni ukubaluleka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwindawo eyakhiweyo?
Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni indalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ze-ikhosistim, ezinje ngomvumvuzelwano, ukujikeleza ngezondlo, kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi. Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo nazo zinegalelo kwi ixabiso lezoqoqosho kwezolimo nokhenketho, ukuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yendalo esingqongileyo kunye noluntu.
Zeziphi ezona zoyikiso ziphambili kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo eYiputa?
I-Egypt ijongene nemingeni eyahlukeneyo yolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kuquka ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ungcoliseko, iintlobo ezihlaselayo, ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ezi zinto zinegalelo ekwehleni kwenkqubo yezinto eziphilayo nendalo, iintlobo, kunye nabemi, nto leyo ebeka izinto eziphilayo ezixabisekileyo zaseYiputa emngciphekweni.
Ishishini lokwakha lingalukhuthaza njani ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?
Ushishino lolwakhiwo lungenza impembelelo entle kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngokuphumeza imilinganiselo yokuzuza kwintsalela yendalo iphela. Oku kubandakanya ukulungiswa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokudalwa kweendawo eziluhlaza, ezifana neepaki zoluntu, iindonga eziluhlaza, kunye nophahla oluluhlaza. Ngokubandakanya iimpawu ezilungele izilwanyana zasendle kwizakhiwo kunye nokwamkela izenzo ezizinzileyo, ishishini linokuba negalelo ekulondolozeni nasekomelezeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Zeziphi iindlela ezisebenzayo ezinokuthi zithathwe ukukhuthaza ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana kwindawo eyakhiweyo?
Iindlela ezisebenzayo ziquka ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokutyala ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukudala iindawo ezilungele izilwanyana zasendle ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, kunye nokufakela iinyosi ukuxhasa abavuzi. Ukuqokelela idatha yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokunika ingxelo kwabasemagunyeni kukwabalulekile ekubekeni iliso nasekulawuleni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwindawo eyakhiweyo.
Ngaba kukho nabuphi na ubambiswano kunye namanyathelo olondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo eyakhiweyo?
Ewe, kukho ubambiswano olwahlukeneyo kunye namanyathelo agxile kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Umzekelo, uMace uye wasebenzisana neLancashire Wildlife Trust ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezisengozini kunye nezilwanyana ezinqabileyo. Izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo nazo ziyaphononongwa ukuze kuphuculwe iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwindawo eyakhiweyo.
Ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo lunxulumana njani nekamva lendawo engqongileyo eyakhiweyo?
INkomfa ye-UN ye-Biodiversity ezayo (COP15) iza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Okujoliswe kuko kulondolozo nokubuyiselwa komhlaba nemimandla yaselwandle kuyacetywa. Imo engqongileyo eyakhiweyo inoxanduva lokuvavanya kunye nokuxela iimpembelelo kunye nokuxhomekeka kwazo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, ibe ziinkokeli kukhuseleko nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa kunye nokukhuthaza amalinge eentlobo ngeentlobo zendalo?
Ukuphakamisa ulwazi phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo kushishino ngokubaluleka kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo eyakhiweyo kubalulekile. Ngokufundisa kunye nokukhuthaza iinkampani ukuba zibeke phambili amalinge eentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, sinokukhuthaza ishishini lokwakha ukuba lizinze ngakumbi kwaye libe negalelo kukhuseleko nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ngekamva elingcono.
