I-Trinidad kunye neTobago Biodiversity kunye neNdawo eyakhiweyo

I-Trinidad neTobago yaziwa ngobutyebi bayo eziphilayo, ezahlukeneyo zendalo, kunye neentlobo ezizodwa zezilwanyana nezityalo. Ukugcinwa kwezi ezahlukeneyo ilifa lemveli ibalulekile kwi ukugcinwa kwendalo kwaye i impilo yezizukulwana zangoku nezexesha elizayo. Njengoko ilizwe ligxile uphuhliso lwedolophu, kubalulekile ukudibanisa Ulondolozo lwendalo kwi indawo eyakhelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhlalisana okuhambelanayo phakathi indalo kwaye iindawo zasedolophini.

Ingcamango izibonelelo eziluhlaza kwaye uyilo oluzinzileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni le njongo. Ngokudibanisa izithuba eziluhlaza, njengeepaki kunye nezitiya, ngaphakathi koyilo lwedolophu, sinokwenza i-ikhosistim ezinzileyo ebonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya umoya ococekileyo, ukuphuculwa komgangatho wamanzi, kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Oku uyilo lwendalo indlela ayixhasi kuphela ukugcinwa kweTrinidad kunye neTobago eyodwa Izityalo nezilwanyana kodwa ikwanegalelo kwintlalo-ntle yabemi bayo ngokukhuthaza impilo enempilo nedlamkileyo ngakumbi indawo.

Iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim, iingenelo ezixabisekileyo ezinikelwa yindalo ebantwini, yenye inkalo ebalulekileyo emayiqwalaselwe. Ngu ukudibanisa ulawulo lwemithombo yendalo izenzo zibe ucwangciso lwedolophu, singaqinisekisa usetyenziso oluzinzileyo lwemithombo kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukusuka kunikezelo lwamanzi acocekileyo ukuya kulawulo lwemozulu, ezi i-ikhosistim iinkonzo ziyimfuneko ukomelela kunye nexesha elide nokuzinza yoluntu lwethu.

Njengoko iTrinidad neTobago iqhubela phambili ukuya kwelinye ikamva elizinzileyo, luxanduva lwethu ukuphumeza ngempumelelo nokugcinwa qhinga kwaye sizibandakanye kwiinzame ezidibeneyo zokukhusela nokubuyisela ezethu Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo. Ngokuqwalasela uqhagamshelwano phakathi iindawo ezikhuselweyo, ukugcina Zasendle iipaseji, kunye nokunyusa Ulwazi malunga nalo ukubaluleka yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, singakhuthaza inkcubeko ukuhoywa kwendalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwemithombo yethu yendalo exabiseke kakhulu ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Ukuthatha okuQatha:

• Izinto eziphilayo zaseTrinidad kunye neTobago ziphantsi komngcipheko ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kwaye imisebenzi engekho mthethweni.
• Ukudibanisa Ulondolozo lwendalo kwindawo eyakhiweyo ibalulekile uphuhliso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo.
• Luhlaza iziseko kwaye ezizinzileyo Zakhiwo ukukhuthaza ukuhlalisana kwendalo kunye neendawo zasedolophini.
• Iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim ezibonelelwa ngendalo zibalulekile kwintlalontle yoluntu.
• eyiyo izicwangciso zolondolozo kwaye Ulwazi zibalulekile kulondolozo lwexesha elide lwezityalo nezilwanyana zaseTrinidad naseTobago.

I-Ecosystems yaseTrinidad naseTobago

I-Trinidad neTobago likhaya kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwe-ikhosistim enegalelo kwintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukusuka iimangrove eziselunxwemeni ukuba Amahlathi emvula, iingxondorha zekorale ukuba iisavannah, ezi nkqubo zendalo zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana.

Iimangrove eziselunxwemeni, ezifunyenwe ngaselunxwemeni, zikhula kakuhle emanzini anebraki kwaye zisebenza njengomqobo okhuselayo kukhukuliseko. Ezi mangrove zibonelela ngekhusi kwiintlobo ezininzi zaselwandle kwaye zisebenza njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo zokuzalela iintlanzi kunye neecrustaceans. Ukongeza, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhluzeni ungcoliseko, ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi, kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokungcola. imo iyatshintsha.

The Amahlathi emvula zaseTrinidad naseTobago zizityebi ngeentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, eziphakamileyo imithi, uhlaza oluchumileyo, nentabalala yezilwanyana zasendle. La mahlathi alikhaya leentlobo ezininzi zezityalo, izinambuzane, iintaka, izilwanyana, yaye ezihlambulukileyo, uninzi lwazo luxhaphakile kulo mmandla. I amahlathi emvula ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ze-ikhosistim, ezifana nokuthathwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokulawulwa kokuhamba kwamanzi, okunegalelo kukonke impilo kokusingqongileyo.

The iingxondorha zekorale ezingqonge iziqithi kukho i-ikhosistim edlamkileyo necekethekileyo. Ezi ngqaqa zinyakazela ubomi baselwandle, kuquka iintlanzi ezimibalabala, ufudo lwaselwandle neentlobo ngeentlobo zeekorale. Iingqaqa aziboneleli nje kuphela ngokuhlala kuluhlu olukhulu lwezinto eziphilileyo kodwa zikwakhusela iindawo ezingaselunxwemeni kukhukuliseko kwaye zibonelela ngamathuba okhenketho nawolonwabo.

The iisavannah yaseTrinidad naseTobago iphawulwe ngamathafa amakhulu anengca anemithi ethe saa. Le mimandla ivulekileyo ixhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezilungele le ndawo yokuhlala ikhethekileyo. IiSavannahs zibaluleke kakhulu edlelweni, zisebenza njengendawo yokuzalela iintaka, kwaye udlale indima kwi ukujikeleza ngezondlo kunye nokugcina umlilo.

“Iindalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseTrinidad naseTobago zibalulekile ekulondolozweni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokulungelelana kwendalo kulo mmandla.”

Ngokukhusela nokulondoloza ezi nkqubo zezinto eziphilayo, iTrinidad neTobago inokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kobukho bezityalo nezilwanyana zayo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Imizamo yolondolozo, kubandakanywa nokusekwa kwe iindawo ezikhuselweyo kunye nezenzo zolawulo oluzinzileyo, zibalulekile ekukhuseleni ezi nkqubo zixabisekileyo ze-ikhosistim ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezizodwa eTrinidad naseTobago

I-Trinidad neTobago bubuncwane beentlobo zezilwanyana ezizodwa ezinegalelo kwizinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo kulo mmandla. Olunye uhlobo olunjalo lusengozini yokuphela iTrinidad piping-guan, intaka entle efumaneka kwezi ziqithi kuphela. Esi silwanyana sikhulu, sinobizo lwaso olwahlukileyo nenkangeleko emangalisayo, sichaza ubuhle nokwahlukahlukana kwezilwanyana zasekuhlaleni. Noko ke, izilwanyana zaseTrinidad naseTobago zidlulela ngaphaya kwale ntaka ingaqhelekanga.

Kwezi ziqithi kukwakho neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto iintlobo zeentaka. Ukususela kwiingcungcu ezidlamkileyo ukuya kwiimvumi ezinqabileyo, ezi zidalwa zineentsiba zithimba ababukeli beentaka kunye nabo bathanda indalo. Ukongeza, iTrinidad neTobago zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo izilwanyana, ezihlambulukileyo, yaye amphibians, ukongeza kwi-ecology tapestry yomhlaba.

Iintlobo zeentaka eziphawulekayo

Iintlobo zeentaka zaseTrinidad kunye neTobago ziquka uluhlu olubanzi lobukhulu, imibala kunye nokuziphatha. Abanye babemi bee-avian abaphawulekayo baquka:

Izilwanyana ezanyisayo ezahlukeneyo, izirhubuluzi, kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini

Amahlathi ashinyeneyo aseTrinidad naseTobago, iindawo zokuhlala ezingaselunxwemeni, nemigxobhozo inezininzi ezibangel’ umdla. izilwanyana, ezihlambulukileyo, yaye amphibians. Ezi ziquka:

• I-West Indian Manatee: Ezi ngxilimbela zithambileyo zinokubonwa kunxweme lwamanzi aseTrinidad naseTobago, zitsala abakhi-mkhanya ngobuhle bazo obumangalisayo.
• Ufudo loLwandle oluBuyayo: Unxweme olucocekileyo lwaseTrinidad naseTobago lusebenza njengeendawo zokuzalela ezi zidalwa zamandulo, kwaye ukubona uhambo olunzima ukusuka eqandeni ukuya elwandle ngamava angaqhelekanga ngokwenene.

Ukususela ekutyibilikeni kobuhle beeanaconda ukuya kwimibala eqaqambileyo yamasele emithi, ezihlambulukileyo kwaye amphibians eTrinidad naseTobago yongeza umtsalane okhethekileyo kwilifa lendalo leziqithi. Ukuhlolisisa iindawo abahlala kuzo kutyhila ihlabathi elizaliswe zizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo nezimangalisayo.

Ukuqukumbela, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezizodwa Trinidad and Tobago, kuquka ezisengozini kakhulu iTrinidad piping-guan, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeentaka, izilwanyana ezanyisayo, ezirhubuluzayo, nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, zifak’ isandla kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo kulo mmandla. Ukugcina nokuxabisa ezi zidalwa zibalaseleyo kubalulekile kwikamva elizinzileyo lenkqubo yendalo yeziqithi kunye nokugcinwa kobutyebi bazo bendalo.

Iintlobo zezilwanyana eziphawulekayo eTrinidad naseTobago

I-Trinidad ne-Tobago likhaya leentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana eziphawulekayo ezinegalelo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Ezi ntlobo, kuquka Ibomvu ebomvu, I-West Indian Manatee, Ufudo loLwandle oluBuyayo, yaye I-Crimson Topaz Hummingbird, ziphawulwa ngeempawu zazo ezizodwa kunye nokubaluleka kwendalo.

Ibomvu ebomvu

I-Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus irabha) luhlobo lwentaka ebalaseleyo eyaziwa ngokuba neentsiba ezibomvu eziqaqambileyo. Ezi ntaka zifumaneka kwimigxobhozo yaseTrinidad naseTobago, apho zitya iicrustaceans, izinambuzane neentlanzi ezincinci. Ubukho bazo bubungqina bokutyeba kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeentaka zelizwe.

I-West Indian Manatee

The I-West Indian Manatee (Trichechus manatus) sisilwanyana esanyisayo esikhulu saselwandle esihlala kulwandle lwaseTrinidad naseTobago. Ezi zigebenga zithambileyo zizilwanyana ezitya utyani, zitya uhlaza lwasemanzini. Zijongwa njengengozi kwaye zikhuselwe phantsi kweTrinidad neTobago iinzame zolondolozo.

Ufudo loLwandle oluBuyayo

The Ufudo loLwandle oluBuyayo (I-dermochelys coriacea) lolona didi lukhulu lofudo lwaselwandle kwaye lufumaneka luzalela kunxweme lwaseTrinidad naseTobago. Olu fudo luthatha uhambo olunzima lokufuduka kwaye luyaziwa ngamaqokobhe awo ahlukileyo anesikhumba. Ukulondoloza iindawo ezizalela kuzo iLeatherback Sea Turtles kubalulekile ukuze ziphile.

I-Crimson Topaz Hummingbird

Ihummingbird yeTopaz eCrimson (Topaza ipela) luhlobo lwentaka emangalisayo eyaziwa ngeentsiba zayo eziluhlaza kunye nebala elibomvu lomqala. Ezi ngcungcu zifumaneka kumahlathi aseTrinidad naseTobago yaye zinendima ebalulekileyo ekuhlwayeleni imbewu. Ubukho bazo buqaqambisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentaka ezikulo mmandla.

“IiScarlet Ibis, iWest Indian Manatee, iLeatherback Sea Turtle, neCrimson Topaz Hummingbird yimizekelo nje embalwa yeentlobo zezilwanyana ezimangalisayo ezenza iTrinidad neTobago ibe yindawo yolwandle. indawo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.” – UMphathiswa waseTrinidad naseTobago ulimo, Umhlaba, nezokuLoba

Ukubonisa ngakumbi iintlobo zezilwanyana eziphawulekayo ezifumaneka eTrinidad naseTobago, jonga kule theyibhile ingezantsi:

Ezi ntlobo zezilwanyana ziphawulekayo eTrinidad naseTobago zisebenza njengezibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zelizwe impilo yendalo kwaye ugxininise imfuneko yolondolozo lwazo. Ukukhusela iindawo zabo zokuhlala kunye nokunyusa Ulwazi ngokubaluleka kwazo kunegalelo ekulondolozweni ngokubanzi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseTrinidad naseTobago.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezityebileyo eTrinidad naseTobago

I-Trinidad neTobago ineentlobo ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga zezityalo, nto leyo eyenza ibe yiparadesi kwabo bathanda ibhotani kunye nabathandi bendalo ngokufanayo. Ngokumalunga nama-2,500 eentlobo zezityalo, kubandakanywa ne-110 ekukholelwa ukuba zikho, iziqithi zaziwa ngokuhlukahluka kwezityalo zazo.

The uluntu lwezityalo ezifumaneka eTrinidad naseTobago zibandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphilisana kwendalo, nganye inegalelo kubomi bezityalo obukhethekileyo bommandla. I amahlathi emvula, ezineentyatyambo ezixineneyo kunye namatyholo aluhlaza, likhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, ezibonelela ngeendawo ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo. Ukususela kwimithi emide ukuya kutsho kwiiferns eziethe-ethe, ezi amahlathi emvula Ixhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentyatyambo, nganye ineziqhelaniso neempawu zayo ezizodwa.

Ngaphandle kwamahlathi ashinyeneyo, iTrinidad neTobago zikwaqhayisa ngamanye ahlukeneyo uluntu lwezityalo. ILittoral woodlands, efumaneka ngaselunxwemeni, ikhula kakuhle kwiimeko ezinzima zomhlaba onesanti nomoya onetyuwa. Olu luntu lulikhaya leentlobo zezityalo ezizodwa eziziqhelanisileyo ukuze ziphile kule meko yaselunxwemeni.

Imithi yamaxesha onyaka enamagqabi avuthulukayo, efumaneka kumazantsi eziqithi, ifumana ixesha lonyaka elomileyo elahlukileyo. Ngaphandle kolu celomngeni, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ziyakwazi ukuchuma kwaye zibe negalelo kwiintyatyambo ezahlukeneyo kulo mmandla.

Ekugqibeleni, amahlathi asemgxobhozweni, afumaneka kwimimandla esemazantsi, ayinkqubo ebalulekileyo yendalo exhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, kuquka iintende. Imibala, kunye nenkangeleko yazo engaqhelekanga, iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo zaseTrinidad naseTobago.

Ukwahlukana kwezityalo ezityebileyo ezifumaneka eTrinidad naseTobago zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso oluthambileyo lwenkqubo yendalo yale ngingqi. Kunyanzelekile ukuba siqhubeke sikhusela kwaye silondoloze ezi uluntu lwezityalo ukukhusela ubomi bezityalo obukhethekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukomelela kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseTrinidad naseTobago kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo eziphawulekayo eTrinidad naseTobago:

• I-Blue Mahoe (Hibiscus elatus)
• Intaba ye-Immortelle (Erythrina poeppigiana)
• Pitch Apple (Clusia rosea)
• IPoui (Tabebuia spp.)
• Chaconia (Warszewiczia coccinea)

Iinzame zoLondolozo kunye neeNdawo eziKhuselweyo eTrinidad naseTobago

I-Trinidad kunye neTobago izibophelele ekulondolozeni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokuzinikela iinzame zolondolozo kunye nokusekwa kwe iindawo ezikhuselweyo. Okwangoku, kukho malunga neendawo ezikhuselweyo ze-75 kwilizwe lonke, kubandakanywa KwiiPaki zeSizwe, ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iindidi ngeendidi zezinto eziphilayo nezityalo ezifumaneka eTrinidad naseTobago.

Iinzame zolondolozo zixhaswa ngu Mithetho eqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kunye nolawulo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yendalo. Oku Mithetho ihlaziywa rhoqo ukujongana nemingeni ekhulayo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle izenzo zolondolozo.

Ukomeleza ngakumbi amalinge olondolozo, kuye kwakho ukwanda abasebenzi, kunye neengcali eziqeqeshiweyo ezizinikele ekulawuleni nasekubekeni iliso kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo. Aba bantu basebenza nzima ukuze balondoloze ulungelelwano oluthambileyo lwendalo yaseTrinidad naseTobago kunye neentlobo ezixhomekeke kuzo.

Iinkqubo zemfundo namaphulo okwazisa nawo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni Ulondolozo lwendalo eTrinidad naseTobago. La manyathelo ajolise ekufundiseni uluntu ngokubaluleka kweendawo ezikhuselweyo, ixabiso leenkonzo ze-ecosystem, kunye nemfuno izenzo ezizinzileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

“Ukugcina ilifa lethu lendalo luxanduva esabelana ngalo. Sikunye, singakwazi ukukhusela izinto eziphilayo zaseTrinidad naseTobago ukulungiselela isizukulwana sangoku nesexesha elizayo.”

Ngokukhuthaza inkcubeko ulwazi ngendalo kunye noxabiso, iTrinidad neTobago ivula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo. Ngeenzame zentsebenziswano kunye nokuzinikela kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ilizwe liqinisekisa ukugcinwa kobutyebi balo bendalo obutyebileyo kunye nenkqubo yokuphilisana kwezidalwa ezizigcinayo.

Ukubaluleka Kwemimandla Ekhuselweyo

Iindawo ezikhuselweyo eTrinidad naseTobago zisebenza njengendawo yokusabela kwingozi kunye izilwanyana eziyingozi, ebavumela ukuba baphumelele kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala zendalo ngaphandle koxinzelelo lokuphazamiseka kwabantu. Ezi ndawo zisebenza njengeepaseji ezibalulekileyo zokuhamba kwezilwanyana zasendle kwaye ziququzelela ukwahluka kwemfuza, okuyimfuneko ekuphileni kweentlobo zexesha elide.

Ngaphezu koko, iindawo ezikhuselweyo zibonelela ngamathuba enzululwazi uphando kunye nokubeka iliso, ukwenza Iingcali ukuqonda ngcono unxulumano oluntsonkothileyo phakathi kwezidalwa kunye ne-ecosystem. Olu lwazi luxabiseke kakhulu ekuqulunqeni okusebenzayo izicwangciso zolondolozo kunye neenkqubo zokuthatha izigqibo.

Izoyikiso kwiBiodiversity eTrinidad naseTobago

Ngaphandle kwemigudu yolondolozo, izinto eziphilayo zaseTrinidad neTobago zijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Ezi zoyikiso kwizinto eziphilayo ziquka ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, imisebenzi engekho mthethweni, ukuxhatshazwa kwamaplanga, ulimo, yaye imililo yehlathi. Iziphumo zezi zoyikiso ziyintlekele kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-ikhosistim efumaneka kulo mmandla.

Ukuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala

Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala ngowona mba ubalulekileyo onegalelo ekwehleni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo eTrinidad naseTobago. Ukufudukela ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza kunye uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuqhekeka kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo, kutyhalela iintlobo zezilwanyana kumngcipheko wokuphela. Ukwandiswa kwemisebenzi yabantu kule mimandla kuphazamisa iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ze-ikholoji kwaye kuphazamisa ulungelelwaniso lwe-ecosystem eethe-ethe.

Imisebenzi engekho mthethweni

Imisebenzi engekho mthethweni, njengokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni nokuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle, kuyingozi enkulu kwizinto eziphilayo zaseTrinidad naseTobago. Le misebenzi iphazamisa iinkqubo zendalo ze-ikholoji kunye nokunciphisa abemi beentlobo ezisengozini. Ukurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni ngezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga kunye namalungu azo kuyenza iqhubeke le ngxaki, nto leyo ebeka iintlobo zezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo emngciphekweni wokuphela.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamaplanga

Ukungalawulwa ukuxhatshazwa kwamaplanga inomonakalo mpe mbelelo kwi-biodiversity yaseTrinidad naseTobago. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ukuze kugawulwe amaplanga kuphazamisa inkqubo yendalo yamahlathi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphulukaneni neendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Ukususwa kwemithi kukwanegalelo ekukhukulisekeni komhlaba, amanzi ngco liseko, yaye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ezenza mandundu utshintsho lwemozulu kwaye zibeke emngciphekweni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

ulimo

Eninzi ulimo, kuquka nokwandiswa kwezityalo nemfuyo, kubangela ingozi enkulu kwizinto eziphilayo eTrinidad naseTobago. Ukuguqulwa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo zibe ngumhlaba wokulima kunciphisa indawo ekhoyo yezilwanyana zasendle, ukufuduswa iintlobo zemveli, kwaye iyaphazamisa ibhalansi yendalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane kunye nezichumisi kwimisebenzi yezolimo kukwazonakalisa izityalo nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kuchaphazela ukuphila kwazo nokuba negalelo ekukhuleni kwazo. ilahleko yendalo.

Imililo Yamahlathi

Imililo yehlathi, kokubini kwendalo kunye nokunyanzelwa ngumntu, kunempembelelo enzima kwi-biodiversity yaseTrinidad naseTobago. Le mililo itshabalalisa imimandla emikhulu yamahlathi, nto leyo ephumela ekuphulukaneni neendawo zokuhlala zezityalo nezilwanyana ezininzi. Ukongeza, umsi kunye nokukhutshwa kwemveliso kule mililo kuneziphumo ezibi kumgangatho womoya kunye nokuhluthwa kwekhabhoni, inegalelo ngakumbi ekuthotyweni kwendalo.

"Ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuthotywa okubangelwa yilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, imisebenzi engekho mthethweni, ukuxhatshazwa kwamaplanga, ezolimo, kunye imililo yehlathi zisongela iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseTrinidad naseTobago. Kufuneka inyathelo elingxamisekileyo ukukhusela nokubuyisela ezi nkqubo zendalo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo ongenakulungiseka.”

Ukuqonda ngcono ubungakanani bezoyikiso kunye nokuqulunqa amacebo olondolozo olusebenzayo, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha okubanzi kunye nokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwe-biodiversity yaseTrinidad naseTobago kubalulekile. Iinzame ezinjalo ziya kunceda abathathi-zigqibo, ukubavumela ukuba benze ukhetho olufanelekileyo olubeka phambili ulondolozo nolawulo oluzinzileyo lwelifa lemveli elityebileyo lommandla.

Ukufezekiswa kwesiCwangciso-qhinga seSizwe seZityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (NBSAP)

URhulumente waseTrinidad naseTobago uphuhlise iSicwangciso seSizwe seBiodiversity kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (NBSAP) ngo-2001. I-NBSAP idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni iinzame zolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokuqinisekisa ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yendalo yaseTrinidad neTobago.

I-NBSAP ibandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule kunye neentshukumo ezijolise ekwandiseni uthethathethwano nabachaphazelekayo, ukuphumeza izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zolondolozo, ukukhuthaza imfundo kunye nokuqonda, ukwenza umthetho ofanelekileyo Mithetho, ukuququzelela ulwazi ukusasazwa, kunye nokuxhasa uphando amalinge.

“I-NBSAP isebenza njengemephu yendlela ebanzi yokukhusela i-biodiversity yaseTrinidad and Tobago, igxininisa ukubaluleka kokubandakanya abachaphazelekayo kuwo onke amacandelo, kuquka nee-arhente zikarhulumente, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, imibutho engenzi ngeniso namashishini abucala, kwimigudu yokulondoloza,” utsho uGqr. Maria Gomez, ingcali ingcali kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

Ukusukela ekusekweni kwe-NBSAP, inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo yenziwe ekulawuleni imisebenzi yophuhliso kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko lweendawo eziphambili kunye neentlobo. Ukubandakanyeka kwabachaphazelekayo iye yanda, ivumela intsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwamaqela awohlukeneyo abandakanyekayo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

Amaqhinga olondolozo ezichongiweyo kwi-NBSAP zibandakanya ukusekwa nolawulo lweendawo ezikhuselweyo, ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, umhlaba ozinzileyo kunye Ulawulo lwamanzi izenzo, kunye nokudityaniswa kwengqwalasela yezityalo nezilwanyana kucwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso.

Education kwaye Ulwazi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-NBSAP, ijolise ekubetheleleni ukuqonda ngakumbi ngokubaluleka kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nemfuneko yolondolozo lwayo. Oku kubandakanya iinkqubo zemfundo zezikolo noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kwakunye namaphulo okwazisa ajolise kuluntu ngokubanzi ukukhuthaza indlela yokuziphatha nezenzo ezizinzileyo.

Mthetho ngomnye umba ophambili we-NBSAP, kunye ne ukuqaliswa yemithetho kunye nemimiselo ekhusela i-biodiversity yaseTrinidad naseTobago kunye nokunyanzelisa izenzo zolawulo lwemithombo ezinzileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqulunqwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo nemimiselo ekhuthaza ulondolozo, ukulawula imisebenzi enokuba yingozi kwizinto eziphilayo, kunye nokuthintela izenzo ezingekho mthethweni.

ulwazi ibalulekile kulondolozo olusebenzayo lwezityalo nezilwanyana. I-NBSAP igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqokelela kunye nokusasazwa kwedatha malunga neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseTrinidad naseTobago, kubandakanywa uluhlu lweentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, uhlolo lwendalo, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso. Oku ulwazi yenza ukuba kwenziwe izigqibo ezisekelwe kubungqina kwaye ixhase uphuhliso lwezenzo zolondolozo ekujoliswe kuzo.

Research yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-NBSAP, ekhuthaza izifundo zenzululwazi kunye nophando ukuze kuqwalaselwe izikhewu zolwazi kunye nokwazisa amaqhinga olondolozo. Oku kubandakanya uphando kwiintlobo ezisesichengeni, amandla e-ikhosistim, iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nezenzo zolawulo lwemithombo ezinzileyo.

Ukuphunyezwa kweSicwangciso seSizwe seZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza eTrinidad naseTobago simele inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekulondolozeni nasekukhuseleni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezizodwa zelizwe. Ngokusebenzisa uthethathethwano nabachaphazelekayo, amacebo asebenzayo olondolozo, imfundo, umthetho, ulwazi ukusasazwa, kunye nophando, iTrinidad neTobago yenza inkqubela phambili eqaphelekayo ekuphumezeni iinjongo zayo zolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwelifa lendalo layo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Amanyathelo okuPhunyezwa kowama-2020 iiThagethi zeBiodiversity ye-Aichi

I-Trinidad neTobago izibophelele ekuthatheni amanyathelo abalulekileyo ukuphumeza iiThagethi ze-2020 ze-Aichi Biodiversity. La manyathelo aquka uluhlu lwamanyathelo ajolise ekulondolozeni nasekubuyiseleni ubutyebi bezityalo nezilwanyana zelizwe kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo.

IiNkqubo zokuTsha amahlathi kunye nokuBuyiselwa kwiNdawo yaManzi

Enye yezinto eziphambili ezenziwa yiTrinidad neTobago kukuphunyezwa kwe ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kwaye ukubuyisela kwimo yamanzi iinkqubo. La manyathelo abandakanya ukutyalwa kwemithi nokubuyisela iindawo ezonakeleyo ukuze kuphuculwe ukomelela kwi-ikhosistim, ukulondoloza ubutyebi bamanzi, nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo iintlobo ezibuthathaka kokusingqongileyo.

Ukuchongwa kweentlobo zeentlobo zendalo ezibuthathaka

I-Trinidad neTobago iyakubona ukubaluleka kokuchonga kunye nokukhusela iintlobo ezibuthathaka kokusingqongileyo. Ngokutyunjwa kwezi ntlobo, iinzame zijolise ekulondolozweni kwazo kunye ukugcinwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Oku kunceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwendalo nokukhusela amacandelo abalulekileyo kwizityalo nezilwanyana zelizwe.

Ukudityaniswa koLawulo lweBiodiversity kwiiNkqubo zoLuntu

Ukufezekisa iithagethi ze-Aichi Biodiversity ka-2020 kufuna ukusebenza ukubandakanyeka koluntu. I-Trinidad neTobago idityanisiwe ulawulo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiinkqubo zoluntu zokwazisa nokukhuthaza izenzo ezixhasa ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokuzibandakanya noluntu, ilizwe lijolise ekukhuthazeni ukuziva unoxanduva kunye isenzo esidibeneyo ekukhuseleni i-ikhosistim yengingqi kunye neentlobo.

Ukukhuselwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zemfuzo yezoLimo

Ukugcina iyantlukwano yemfuza yezolimo ibalulekile kwimveliso yokutya ezinzileyo kunye nokomelela kwecandelo lezolimo laseTrinidad neTobago. Ilizwe lisebenza ngenkuthalo ekukhuseleni nasekulondolozweni kwe zomthonyama izityalo kunye neendlela zokulima zemveli, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwemithombo yayo yezolimo.

Ukukhuthazwa kweZenzo zokuSetyenziswa okuZinzileyo

Iindlela zokusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ifuthe elibi kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. I-Trinidad kunye neTobago ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo ngokukhuthaza ukhetho olunoxanduva, ukuxhasa iimveliso zasekhaya kunye ne-organic, kunye nokwazisa malunga nokubaluleka kokulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ngezi zenzo, iTrinidad neTobago inegalelo elibonakalayo kwiinzame zehlabathi ekufezekiseni iiThagethi ze-2020 ze-Aichi Biodiversity. Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yazo ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, ukubuyisela kwimo yamanzi, ukukhuselwa kweentlobo ezibuthathaka kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokudityaniswa kwe ulawulo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiinkqubo zoluntu, ilizwe lisebenzela ikamva elizinzileyo nelinezinto eziphilayo.

IiNdlela zeNkxaso zokuPhunyezwa kweSizwe

I-Trinidad neTobago iphumeze iindlela ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa okusebenzayo kwezinto eziphilayo amanyathelo olondolozo. Ezi ndlela zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ilifa lendalo elilodwa lelizwe. Iindlela zenkxaso eziphambili zibandakanya umthetho, mali imithombo efana neGreen Fund, ukwakha amandla amalinge, ulungelelaniso iinzame phakathi kwabaphathiswa bakarhulumente nabachaphazelekayo, kunye engundoqo yokuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo kumacandelo ngamacandelo.

Ukuphunyezwa komthetho osebenzayo kubalulekile kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. I-Trinidad neTobago iseke imithetho nemimiselo elawula ukukhuselwa kunye nokulawulwa kobutyebi bendalo. La manyathelo owiso-mthetho anceda ekuthinteleni ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, ekudambiseni iimpembelelo zezenzo ezingekho mthethweni, nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo.

Inkxaso idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni amalinge olondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. IGreen Fund, esekwe ngurhulumente, ibonelela ngezibonelelo zemali kwiiprojekthi ezikhuthazayo ukugcinwa kwendalo kunye nolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ezi mali zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokubuyisela indawo yokuhlala, ulondolozo lweentlobo, kunye namaphulo okwazisa uluntu.

Ukuxhotyiswa ngezakhono amalinge abalulekile ekwakheni izakhono eziyimfuneko nolwazi olufunekayo kulondolozo olusebenzayo lwezityalo nezilwanyana. I-Trinidad neTobago ityala imali kuyo uqeqesho iinkqubo kunye namathuba emfundo ukomeleza ubuchule babantu ababandakanyekayo kulawulo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukuba iingcali zinezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nolwazi lokujongana nemingeni yolondolozo.

Ulungelelaniso Iinzame phakathi kwabaphathiswa bakarhulumente nabachaphazelekayo zibalulekile kulondolozo olunempumelelo lwezityalo nezilwanyana. Kusekwe iTrinidad neTobago ulungelelaniso iindlela ezidibanisa abachaphazelekayo abafanelekileyo, kubandakanywa ii-arhente zikarhulumente, imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente, kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Le ntsebenziswano inceda ekuphuhliseni nasekuphunyezweni kwezicwangciso ezidityanisiweyo ezinegalelo ekulondolozweni nasekusebenziseni ngokuzinzileyo izixhobo zebhayoloji.

Ukubaluleka Ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo yenye indlela ebalulekileyo yenkxaso eTrinidad naseTobago. Ngokudibanisa ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumacandelo afana nezolimo, ukhenketho, kunye ucwangciso lwedolophu, ilizwe liqinisekisa ukuba ingqwalasela yokusingqongileyo ibekwe phambili kwiinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo. Le ndlela ikhuthaza Uphuhliso oluphathekayo izenzo ezinciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.

Lilonke, ukuphunyezwa kweendlela zenkxaso ezifana nomthetho, mali, ukwakha amandla amaphulo, iinzame zolungelelaniso, kunye engundoqo Ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo kubalulekile kulondolozo oluyimpumelelo kunye nolawulo oluzinzileyo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseTrinidad naseTobago.

Uluntu oluZinzileyo kuMbindi Merika kunye neCaribbean

Uluntu oluzinzileyo kuMbindi Merika kunye neCaribbean, kubandakanya iTrinidad neTobago, zibeke phambili uyilo oluzinzileyo, zero amandla izakhiwo, yaye izibonelelo eziluhlaza. La manyathelo ajolise ekudaleni iindawo zasezidolophini ezinobume bendalo ezigxininisayo ukusebenza kwamandla, ukucuthwa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Ngokudibanisa izenzo ezizinzileyo kwi ucwangciso lwedolophu, olu luntu lujolise ekufezekiseni ixesha elide ukugcinwa kwendalo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubahlali.

Uyilo lwezakhiwo oluzinzileyo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwe uluntu oluzinzileyo. Kubandakanya ukuyila kunye nokwakha izakhiwo ezinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, sebenzisa umoya ovuselelekayo imithombo, kwaye ibandakanywe izinto ezizinzileyo. Injongo kukunciphisa Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni zezakhiwo ngelixa kusenziwa iindawo ezitofotofo nezisebenzayo kubahlali.

"Izakhiwo ze-Zero zamandla" ziyinxalenye ephambili uluntu oluzinzileyo. Ezi zakhiwo zivelisa amandla amaninzi njengoko zidla ngokusebenzisa imithombo ehlaziyiweyo. Basebenzisa rhoqo iiphaneli zesola, iiinjini zomoya, okanye iisistim ze-geothermal ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zamandla, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela ifosili yeefuweli.

Izakhiwo eziluhlaza lolunye uphawu olubalulekileyo loluntu oluzinzileyo. Ezi zakhiwo ziyilwe zaza zakhiwe ngendlela yokuba zibe nempembelelo encinci kokusingqongileyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wabo wobomi. Babandakanya izinto ezizinzileyo, basebenzise iinkqubo ezonga amandla, kwaye babeke phambili ulondolozo lwamanzi. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza igalelo kwimpilo nangaphezulu indawo eyakhiwe ezinzileyo.

UCwangciso lweDolophu oluZinzileyo

Ucwangciso lwedolophu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loluntu oluzinzileyo. Ibandakanya ukudityaniswa koqwalaselo lokusingqongileyo, lwentlalo, kunye noqoqosho ukuze kudalwe iindawo ezihlala iidolophu ezinokuhlalwa. Ucwangciso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo igxile ekusetyenzisweni kakuhle komhlaba, ukukhuthaza iinkqubo zothutho lukawonke-wonke, ukudalwa kweendawo eziluhlaza, kunye nokukhuselwa kobutyebi bendalo.

• Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluhlangeneyo noluxutyiweyo kunciphisa imfuno yezothutho ezigqithisileyo, kunciphisa ukugcwala kwedolophu, kwaye kuxhase imvakalelo yoluntu.
• Ukubandakanya iindawo eziluhlaza, ezifana neepaki kunye neegadi, kunceda ukuphucula impilo-ntle yabahlali, ukubonelela ngamathuba okuzonwabisa, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya.
• The ukugcinwa kobutyebi bendalo, njengemithombo yamanzi, imigxobhozo, namahlathi, zibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ulungelelwano lwendalo nokulondoloza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ucwangciso lwedolophu olusebenzayo oluzinzileyo lufuna intsebenziswano phakathi kweearhente zikarhulumente, abayili bezakhiwo, abayili basezidolophini, kunye nabachaphazelekayo kuluntu. Ngokudibanisa izenzo zokukhathalela indalo uphuhliso lwedolophu, amazwe akuMbindi waseMelika kunye neCaribbean, kuquka iTrinidad neTobago, anokudala uluntu oluzinzileyo oluhambelana nendalo, ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubahlali babo.

isiphelo

I-biodiversity yaseTrinidad naseTobago ngumthombo oxabisekileyo ekufuneka ukhuselwe ngemizamo yolondolozo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokudibanisa ingqwalasela yezinto eziphilayo kwindawo eyakhiweyo, iTrinidad neTobago inokufikelela uphuhliso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo kwaye igcine ilifa layo elilodwa lendalo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Iinzame zolondolozo kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo eTrinidad naseTobago zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iintlobo ngeentlobo zendalo kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana ezizodwa ezifumaneka kulo mmandla. Ezi nzame zibandakanya umthetho, ukwanda abasebenzi, imfundo, kunye neenkqubo zokwazisa ezijolise ekukhuthazeni ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yendalo yelizwe.

Ngokuzalisekiswa kweSicwangciso seSizwe seZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (i-NBSAP) kunye neentshukumo zokuphumeza iiThagethi zeBiodiversity ye-Aichi yowama-2020, iTrinidad neTobago ithatha amanyathelo abalulekileyo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Iindlela zenkxaso ezifana nowiso-mthetho, inkxaso-mali, ukuxhotyiswa ngezakhono, nolungelelwaniso zinegalelo ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kwamanyathelo olondolozo.

Ngokubeka phambili uyilo oluzinzileyo, zero izakhiwo zamandla, kunye neziseko eziluhlaza, iTrinidad neTobago, kunye nolunye uluntu oluzinzileyo kuMbindi Merika kunye neCaribbean, lukhokela indlela uphuhliso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo. La manyathelo akhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma, edala iindawo zasezidolophini ezinobungani nokusingqongileyo nezigcina ilifa lendalo elilodwa lalo mmandla.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• http://www.oas.org/en/sedi/DSD/Biodiversity/Sustainable_Cities/Sustainable_Communities/Events/SC Course Trinidad 2014/ModuleVI/ModuleVI.asp
• https://www.cbd.int/countries/profile?country=tt
• https://constructive-voices.com/trinidad-and-tobago-biodiversity/