Ukulandela iMbali yeSakhiwo esiLuhlaza eAzerbaijan

Isakhiwo esiluhlaza, ekwaziwa nangokuzinzileyo okanye ukwakhiwa eco-friendly, ngumbono ojolise ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo ezimbi zokusingqongileyo indawo eyakhelweyo ngelixa uphucula i impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabahlali. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iAzerbaijan ibisenza umgama obalulekileyo wokwamkela iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.

Omnye wemizekelo yokuqala ye uyilo oluzinzileyo kweli lizwe yiBaku White isixeko Iprojekthi, yaqalwa ngo-2011 ukuvuselelwa kwedolophu Iprojekthi ejolise ekuguquleni iBaku ibe sisixeko esizinzileyo nesinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kwi-Azerbaijan luhlaza imbali yokwakha kukusekwa kwe Isakhiwo esiluhlaza saseAzerbaijan IBhunga (AzGBC) ngo-2013. I-AzGBC ngumbutho ongenzi nzuzo okhuthaza kwaye uxhase izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo elizweni. Ibonelela ngesatifikethi kunye uqeqesho iinkqubo, kunye nokusasaza ulwazi kwimigaqo yokwakha eluhlaza kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Kwi-2015, iAzerbaijan yenza isibophelelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokujoyina i-Ajenda yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngo-2030. Uphuhliso oluphathekayo. Eli nyathelo libonisa ukuzinikela kukarhulumente ekuhlanganiseni izenzo ezizinzileyo, kubandakanywa nesakhiwo esiluhlaza, kwizicwangciso zayo zophuhliso lwexesha elide.

Iprojekthi ephawulekayo yokwakha eluhlaza eAzerbaijan yiPort Baku Residential Towers, egqitywe ngo-2016. uyilo eco-friendly izinto, ezifana neenkqubo zokuwonga umbane, iiteknoloji ezonga amanzi, kunye izithuba eziluhlaza. Iprojekthi ifumene ukwamkelwa kwayo nokuzinza iinzame ngaphakathi ukwakhiwa shishini.

Ngaphaya koko, urhulumente wase-Azerbaijan uye wazisa iinkuthazo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemigaqo ukukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo zokwakha. Ngo-2017, i-Arhente kaRhulumente yoLwakhiwo lweZindlu yazisa inkqubo ye-mortgage eluhlaza, enikezela ngemimiselo ekhethiweyo kwiiprojekthi zezindlu ezisebenza ngamandla.

Ikamva lesakhiwo esiluhlaza eAzerbaijan libukeka lithembisa, kunye nemigudu eqhubekayo yokwandisa ulwazi kunye nokwamkelwa kwezenzo ezizinzileyo. I-AzGBC iyaqhubeka nokuququzelela iiworkshops, iinkomfa, kunye nemiboniso yokufundisa iingcali kunye noluntu malunga neengcamango zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Ukuthatha okuQatha:

• Imbali yesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Azerbaijan inokulandelwa emva kweprojekthi yeSixeko saseBaku White kunye nokusekwa kweBhunga loKwakha i-Azerbaijan Green (AzGBC).
• I-Azerbaijan iye yenza isibophelelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokujoyina i-Agenda yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ye-2030 yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.
• Urhulumente waseAzerbaijan uye wazisa inkuthazo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemimiselo yokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo zokwakha, kubandakanywa neprogram ye-mortgage eluhlaza.
• IPort Baku Residential Towers ingumzekelo wozinzo Zakhiwo eAzerbaijan.
• Ikamva lesakhiwo esiluhlaza eAzerbaijan libukeka lithembisa ngemigudu eqhubekayo yokwandisa ulwazi kunye nokwamkelwa kwezenzo ezizinzileyo.

Ukuvela koLwakhiwo oluZinzileyo eAzerbaijan

Imbali yesakhiwo esiluhlaza eAzerbaijan inokulandelwa emva kwe2000s yokuqala xa ilizwe laqala ukugxila. ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo. Ukusukela ngoko, ukwakhiwa okuzinzileyo kuye kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe kweli lizwe, kunye nenani elandayo le ababhekisi kunye nabatyali-mali bamkela iindlela zokwakha ezilungele indalo kunye nezonga amandla.

Omnye wabaqhubi abaphambili bokuvela kolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo eAzerbaijan lulwazi olukhulayo lwesidingo sokunciphisa. imo iyatshintsha kwaye ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ukukhuthaza iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo, urhulumente uye waphumeza amanyathelo ahlukeneyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo, kuquka nemithetho engqongqo kunye nenkuthazo ukwakhiwa okuluhlaza.

Ngaphaya koko, imfuno yolondolozo izakhiwo iye yanda eAzerbaijan. Abaphuhlisi kunye nabatyali-mali baqaphela iinzuzo zexesha elide zokwakha amandla asebenzayo kunye izakhiwo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ezi zakhiwo azipheleli nje ekubeni negalelo ekubeni ube sempilweni kwaye uzinzo indawo, kodwa zikwanikela ukonga iindleko kubanini nabaqeshi ngokwemiqathango ye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa.

IAzerbaijan ikwatyala imali kuyo umoya ovuselelekayo imithombo, efana namandla elanga kunye nomoya, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla izakhiwo ezizinzileyo. Urhulumente uvelise inkxaso-mali kunye nenkuthazo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo kwicandelo lezokwakha.

Ukwengeza, izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo e Azerbaijan ibandakanya iinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ulawulo lwenkunkuma, amanzi nokugcinwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo. Uyilo lwezakhiwo lubandakanya iimpawu ezifana uphahla oluhlaza, esebenzayo ukuxhoma, kunye nezibane zendalo zokwandisa ukusebenza kwamandla.

Ukuxhasa ukukhula kolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo, ilizwe libone ukunyuka kweziqinisekiso ze-eco-certification kunye neenkqubo zokulinganisa izakhiwo. Ezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zihlangabezana nemigaqo ethile yokuzinza kwaye zincede ekuqhubeni ukwamkelwa kweendlela zolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kulo lonke ushishino.

Ngokubanzi, ukuvela kolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo eAzerbaijan luyimpendulo kwihlabathi imingeni yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqatshelwa kweenzuzo zoqoqosho nezentlalo ezizisayo. Ngenkxaso eqhubekayo karhulumente kunye nokuzinikela kwe ishishini lokwakha, I-Azerbaijan isendleleni eya kwindawo eyakhiweyo ezinzileyo.

Indima yeBhunga loLwakhiwo loHlaza laseAzerbaijan (AGBC)

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Azerbaijan kukusekwa kwe-Azerbaijan Green Building Council (AGBC) kwi-2009. Le ntlangano engenzi nzuzo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwishishini lokwakha eAzerbaijan. .

Enye yeendima eziphambili ze-AGBC kukubonelela ngemfundo noqeqesho kwi iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza. Baququzelela iindibano zocweyo, iisemina, kunye neenkomfa ukwazisa iingcali kunye nabafundi kushishino lokwakha malunga uyilo oluzinzileyo, itekhnoloji eyonga amandla, kunye izinto zokwakha eziluhlaza. Ngokubonelela ngala mathuba emfundo, i-AGBC ijolise ekwandiseni ulwazi nezakhono zabantu abasebenza kweli candelo, ekugqibeleni ikhokelele ukuqaliswa of iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza kwiiprojekthi kulo lonke elaseAzerbaijan.

Ngaphezu koko, i-AGBC isebenza njengeqonga lentsebenziswano kunye nothungelwano kushishino lokwakha. Badibanisa iingcali, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nabachaphazelekayo ukuze batshintshiselane ngemibono kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo. Ngamanyathelo okuqala, afana neeforam zeshishini kunye namaqela asebenzayo, i-AGBC iququzelela iingxoxo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo oshishino, kuquka abayili bezakhiwo, njineli, abaphuhlisi, kunye neearhente zikarhulumente. Le ntsebenziswano ibalulekile ekufumaneni izisombululo ezitsha kunye nokuphumeza izenzo ezizinzileyo kwicandelo lokwakha.

Enye indima ebalulekileyo ye-AGBC kukukhuthaza isiqinisekiso sesakhiwo esiluhlaza kunye nemigangatho. Basebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, njengeBhunga loKwakha iGreen, ukuseka nokwamkela iinkqubo zokulinganisa izakhiwo eziluhlaza eAzerbaijan. I-AGBC ikhuthaza abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini bezakhiwo ukuba balandele isiqinisekiso, esifana nobuNkokheli kuMandla kunye Uyilo lwendalo (LEED), ukubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekuzinzeni nasekufumaneni ukuqatshelwa kweeprojekthi zabo eziluhlaza. Ngokunyusa iziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza, i-AGBC ijolise ekudaleni inkcubeko yozinzo kushishino lokwakha kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezenzo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.

Ukongeza kwimfundo, intsebenziswano, kunye nokuxhasa iziqinisekiso, i-AGBC ikwabandakanyeka kuphando kunye neenzame zokuxhasa. Baqhuba izifundo kwaye baqokelele idatha malunga nezenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nefuthe labo kwindalo kunye noluntu. I-AGBC isebenzisa olu lwazi ukuxhasa imigaqo-nkqubo nemimiselo exhasa ukwamkelwa kweendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza kwinqanaba likazwelonke. Basebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye negalelo ekudaleni indawo eluhlaza kunye neyomelele ngakumbi eyakhiwe e-Azerbaijan.

Ngokubanzi, iBhunga leZakhiwo eziHlaza zaseAzerbaijan lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni izenzo ezizinzileyo kwishishini lokwakha eAzerbaijan. Ngokusebenzisa imfundo, intsebenziswano, ukuxhasa iziqinisekiso, kunye nophando, i-AGBC isebenzela ukudala imeko-bume yolwakhiwo evumelana nokusingqongileyo nezinzileyo yelizwe.

Umboniso woyilo oluZinzileyo: Iprojekthi yesiXeko saseBaku White

Omnye wemizekelo yokuqala yesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Azerbaijan yiprojekthi yeSixeko esiMhlophe saseBaku, iprojekthi enkulu yophuhliso oluxubeneyo olujoliswe ekuguquleni iBaku ibe yidolophu ezinzileyo kunye nenokuhlala kuyo. Njengenyathelo lokuqala elibonisa ukuzinza uyilo izenzo, iprojekthi ibandakanya uluhlu lweempawu ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Omnye umba ophambili weProjekthi yeSixeko esiMhlophe iBaku kugxininiso lwayo ekugcineni nasekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo. Ngokulungisa ngokutsha izakhiwo ezidala endaweni yokuzidiliza, iprojekthi igxininisa ukubaluleka yoyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Le ndlela yokwenza igalelo kugcino lwelifa lemveli yesixeko kwaye ikhuthaza imeko-bume yedolophu ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni kwakhona ukulungelelaniswa, iProjekthi yeSixeko esiMhlophe yaseBaku nayo ibeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Izakhiwo ngaphakathi kophuhliso ziyilelwe ukubandakanya iteknoloji ezinzileyo ezifana iiphaneli zesola, izibane ezonga amandla, kunye neenkqubo zokwakha ezikrelekrele. Ezi zintsha zinceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngaphantsi ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kwaye negalelo ngakumbi ikamva elizinzileyo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yeprojekthi kukuzinikela kwayo kwiindawo eziluhlaza kunye eziphilayo. Uphuhliso lubonisa iindawo eziluhlaza ezibanzi, ezibandakanya iipaki, iigadi kunye ne-boulevards enemithi. Ezi ndawo ziluhlaza aziboneleli ngeendawo zokuzonwabisa kubahlali kuphela kodwa zikwanegalelo kuzinzo lwesixeko ngokubanzi ngokuphucula umgangatho womoya, ukunciphisa isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu, kunye nokuxhasa i-biodiversity.

IProjekthi yesiXeko esiMhlophe iBaku ikwabeka ugxininiso olumandla kuthutho loluntu kunye nokufikeleleka. Uphuhliso lubonisa uthungelwano olucwangciswe kakuhle lokhetho lwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, kuquka izikhululo zemetro, iindawo zokumisa iibhasi, kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngebhayisikile. Ngokubonelela ngeendlela zothutho ezifanelekileyo nezizinzileyo, iprojekthi ifuna ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwiimoto zabucala kunye nokukhuthaza imeko-bume yedolophu ezinzileyo nebandakanyayo.

IProjekthi yesiXeko esiMhlophe iBaku isebenza njengomzekelo obalaseleyo wendlela imigaqo yoyilo oluzinzileyo inokudityaniswa kwizinga elikhulu uphuhliso lwedolophu. Ngokugxininisa ekusebenziseni kwakhona ukulungelelaniswa, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, iindawo eziluhlaza, kunye nothutho olufikelelekayo, iprojekthi ayibonisi kuphela izisombululo zoyilo oluzinzileyo kodwa igalelo kubomi jikelele kunye nokomelela kweBaku njengesixeko.

Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuQongwa kweZakhiwo eziHlaza eAzerbaijan

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iAzerbaijan ibone ukwanda okubonakalayo kwenani izakhiwo eziluhlaza, kunye neeprojekthi ezininzi ezifumana iziqinisekiso zamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenza kwazo kokusingqongileyo kunye neempawu zoyilo oluzinzileyo. Isiqinisekiso sokwakha okuluhlaza kunye nokuqatshelwa eAzerbaijan kuye kwaba yimiba ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni okuzinzileyo kunye ulwakhiwo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo izenzo. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zizakhiwo ezibandakanya uyilo olulungele indalo, ulwakhiwo, ukusebenza, kunye neendlela zokuyigcina.

E-Azerbaijan, inkqubo yokuqinisekisa izakhiwo eziluhlaza zijongwa yi-Azerbaijan Green Building Council (AGBC). I-AGBC idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye nokunikezelwa kwezatifikethi kwizakhiwo ezihlangabezana nemigaqo yazo yozinzo.

Ukufumana isatifikethi, iprojekthi yokwakha eAzerbaijan kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho ethile kunye neendlela ezibekwe yi-AGBC. Oku kubandakanya imiba efana nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ulondolozo lwamanzi, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe izinto ezizinzileyo. I-AGBC ikwaqwalasela ifuthe lesakhiwo kwindawo esingqongileyo kunye noluntu.

Nje ukuba iprojekthi yokwakha ifikelele kwiikhrayitheriya ezifunekayo, inokufaka isicelo sokufumana isiqinisekiso. I-AGBC iqhuba uphononongo olucokisekileyo kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimfuno eziyimfuneko zozinzo ziyahlangatyezwa. Ukuba isakhiwo sihambelana ngempumelelo nemigangatho, sinikezelwa isatifikethi esiqaphela iziqinisekiso zayo eziluhlaza.

Izakhiwo eziluhlaza eziqinisekisiweyo eAzerbaijan zifumana ukuqatshelwa kwazo imizamo yokuzinza. Olu qwalaselo lusebenza njengobungqina bokuzinikela kwabanini bezakhiwo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zolwakhiwo olunoxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Izatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza azikho nzuzo kuphela kokusingqongileyo kodwa zikwanyusa isidima kunye nokuthengiswa kwesakhiwo.

Ukongeza kwisatifikethi se-AGBC, izakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Azerbaijan nazo zinqwenela ukuqatshelwa ngamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezaziwa kakhulu ezifana ne-LEED (Ubunkokeli kuMandla kunye noYilo lweNdalo) okanye i-BREEAM (i-Building Research Establishment Method Assessment Method). Ezi ziqinisekiso zamkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe ziqinisekisa ngakumbi iimpawu ezizinzileyo zesakhiwo kwaye zitsale ingqalelo yehlabathi.

Indlela yolwakhiwo oluluhlaza e-Azerbaijan iya isanda, kunye nabaphuhlisi abaninzi ngakumbi bamkela uyilo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha. Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuqatshelwa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza zibonelela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo sophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye negalelo kwinjongo epheleleyo yokunciphisa umkhondo wendalo yendawo eyakhelweyo eAzerbaijan.

Inani elikhulayo lezakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Azerbaijan libonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokwakha ezilungele i-eco-friendly ziya zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwamkela iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza, iAzerbaijan ayifaki sandla kuphela kwiinzame zehlabathi zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu kodwa nokudala impilo enempilo nangaphezulu. izixeko ezinokuhlalwa kubemi bayo.

Amanyathelo kaRhulumente kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo

Ukuzibophezela kwe-Azerbaijan kwisakhiwo esiluhlaza kuqiniswa ngakumbi ngamaphulo karhulumente kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo, ejolise ekuphuculeni amandla ombane kwicandelo lokwakha kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Ngowama-2017, urhulumente usungule isiCwangciso-qhinga seSizwe soPhuhliso oluZinzileyo, esichaza iinjongo neenjongo zeli lizwe zokuphumeza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kumacandelo awohlukeneyo, aquka elokwakha nelezamandla.

Elinye lamanyathelo aphambili athatyathwe ngurhulumente kukukhuthazwa kweendlela zokwakha ezilungele indalo ngokuthi kuphunyezwe imigaqo nemigaqo yokwakha. I-Arhente kaRhulumente yeMithombo yaMandla aManye kunye naMandla aHlaziywayo (i-SAARES) isekwe ukuba ijonge ukuphunyezwa kwemilinganiselo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kwizakhiwo.

Urhulumente ukwavelise inkuthazo kunye nenkxaso-mali ukukhuthaza abaphuhlisi kunye nabaninimzi ukuba bamkele iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Ezi zikhuthazi ziquka ikhefu lerhafu kunye nezaphulelo zokufakelwa kweenkqubo zokusebenzisa amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo.

Omnye umgaqo-nkqubo obalulekileyo owaziswa ngurhulumente yiNkqubo ye-Green Mortgage, ebonelela ngeemali-mboleko ezinenzala ephantsi kubanini-zindlu kunye nabaphuhlisi abakhayo okanye abahlaziyayo. izakhiwo ezonga umbane. Le nkqubo ijolise ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwicandelo lezindlu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwizakhiwo.

Urhulumente ukwaphehlelele iSicwangciso sokuSebenza seSizwe sokuPhunyezwa kweSivumelwano saseParis soTshintsho lweMozulu, esichaza iinjongo zeli lizwe zokunciphisa. ukukhutshwa kwegesi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu. Esi sicwangciso sigxininisa ukubaluleka kophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ekufezekiseni ezi thagethi.

Ngokubanzi, amanyathelo karhulumente kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwakhe ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokwakha ezinobungane e-Azerbaijan. Njengoko ilizwe liqhubeka likhula kwaye liphuhlisa, la manyathelo aya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikusasa elizinzileyo leAzerbaijan.

Ikamva leSakhiwo esiLuhlaza eAzerbaijan

Ukukhangela phambili, ikamva lesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Azerbaijan libukeka lithembisa, kunye nemigudu eqhubekayo elindeleke ukuqhuba ukwamkelwa okuqhubekayo kweendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kweli lizwe.

Enye iprojekthi ephawulekayo luphuhliso lwesiXeko esikuHlaza eBaku. Le projekthi yenza izinto ezintsha ijolise ekudaleni uluntu oluzinzileyo nolulungele indalo, olubandakanya iindawo eziluhlaza, imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nezakhiwo ezonga amandla. Uphuhliso lweSixeko saseGreen lubonisa ukuzibophelela kwelizwe kwisakhiwo esiluhlaza kunye nokubonisa amandla aseAzerbaijan kule ndawo.

Ukongeza kuphuhliso lwesiXeko esiGreen, urhulumente waseAzerbaijan uphumeze amanyathelo aliqela okukhuthaza iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza. Oku kubandakanya ukuqaliswa kwemigangatho yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane kwizakhiwo, kunye nenkuthazo kubaphuhlisi ukuba babandakanye iimpawu ezizinzileyo kwiiprojekthi zabo. La manyathelo ajolise ekunciphiseni ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo wezakhiwo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Ngaphaya koko, iAzerbaijan ikwajonge ukudibanisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kwizakhiwo zayo eziluhlaza. Ilizwe linobutyebi obuninzi bamandla ahlaziyekayo, kuquka amandla omoya namandla elanga, anokubotshelelwa ukunika amandla acocekileyo nazinzileyo kwizakhiwo. Olu tshintsho olubhekiselele kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo luya kuphucula ngakumbi ukuzinza kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza eAzerbaijan.

Ikamva lesakhiwo esiluhlaza eAzerbaijan likwabandakanya uqeqesho kunye nemfundo yeengcali kwishishini lokwakha. Ukuxhasa oku, iAzerbaijan iye yaseka iinkqubo zemfundo kunye namanyathelo okwazisa malunga neendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye nokubonelela ngoqeqesho lwabakhi bezakhiwo, iinjineli kunye nabasebenzi bokwakha. Ngotyalo-mali ekuphuhliseni iingcali zezakhono, iAzerbaijan ijolise ekudaleni abasebenzi abazinzileyo abakwazi ukuphumeza nokugcina iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza.

Ngokubanzi, ikamva lesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Azerbaijan libukeka lithembisa, kunye neeprojekthi eziqhubekayo, amanyathelo karhulumente, kunye nokugxila kwimithombo yamandla avuselelweyo. Ngokwamkela izenzo ezizinzileyo, iAzerbaijan ayisebenzi nje kuphela kwikamva eliluhlaza kodwa idala izakhiwo ezinempilo nezisebenzayo kubemi bayo.

Isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, imbali yesakhiwo esiluhlaza eAzerbaijan inokulandelwa emva kwe-2000 yokuqala xa ilizwe laqala ukubeka phambili ukwakhiwa okuzinzileyo. Ukusekwa kwe-Azerbaijan Green Building Council (AGBC) kwi-2009 idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza, ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kunye nokubonisa iiprojekthi zokuyila ezizinzileyo ezifana neprojekthi yeSixeko saseBaku White.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuzibophelela kukarhulumente kumanyathelo okwakha ohlaza kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kuye kwakhokelela ekunyukeni kwenani lezakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo zezakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Azerbaijan, njengoko ziqatshelwa yinkqubo yemigangatho yezakhiwo zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-LEED kunye ne-BREEAM. Oku kube negalelo ekukhuleni kwe-eco-friendly kunye ne-architecture ezinzileyo elizweni.

Ukujonga kwikamva, kuyathembisa ukubona ukukhula kokuqonda kunye nomdla phakathi kwabayili bezakhiwo, iinjineli, kunye nabaphuhlisi ekwamkeleni iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngenkxaso eqhubekayo ye-AGBC, urhulumente, kunye nabachaphazelekayo kushishino, sinokulindela ukubona inkqubela phambili kunye ezintsha kwintsimi yesakhiwo esiluhlaza eAzerbaijan.

Iingcinga Final

Isishwankathelo, ukubaluleka kweendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza eAzerbaijan akukwazi ukugqithiswa. Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabemi belizwe kunye nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha ezinobuhlobo nendalo ukuqinisekisa ikamva elinempilo nelinempumelelo kumntu wonke. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ulwazi kunye nemfundo malunga nesakhiwo esiluhlaza, ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezenzo ezizinzileyo, kunye nokuqaphela kunye nokuvuza abo benza impembelelo entle kwindalo ngokuyila kwabo kunye nezenzo.

Ekugqibeleni, kucetyiswa ukuba uphando olongezelelweyo luqhutywe kwimpembelelo yesakhiwo sohlaza kuqoqosho lwelizwe, indawo engqongileyo kunye noluntu, ukuze kuqondwe ngokupheleleyo ubungakanani beenzuzo zayo kunye nokuqhubeka nokuphucula nokuphumeza izenzo ezizinzileyo kwishishini.

FAQ

Umbuzo: Yintoni isakhiwo esiluhlaza?

IMPENDULO: Isakhiwo esiluhlaza, ekwaziwa njengolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo okanye olulungele ukuphilisana kwendalo, sijolise ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zokusingqongileyo kwisakhiwo esingqongileyo ngelixa siphucula impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabahlali.

Umbuzo: Saqala nini isakhiwo esiluhlaza eAzerbaijan?

A: Imbali yesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Azerbaijan inokulandelwa emva kwe-2000 yokuqala xa ilizwe laqala ukugxila kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo.

Umbuzo: Yintoni iBhunga loKwakha i-Azerbaijan Green Building (AGBC)?

A: I-Azerbaijan Green Building Council (AGBC) yintlangano engenzi nzuzo esungulwe kwi-2009. Ijolise ekukhuthazeni iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokwazisa malunga neenzuzo zokwakha uhlaza kweli lizwe.

Umbuzo: Ngaba unokubonelela ngomzekelo wesakhiwo esiluhlaza eAzerbaijan?

A: Omnye wemizekelo yokuqala yesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Azerbaijan yiprojekthi yeSixeko saseBaku White. Ibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo zoyilo oluzinzileyo, njengezakhiwo ezonga amandla, iindawo eziluhlaza, kunye nezitrato ezilungele abahambi ngeenyawo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziqinisekiso zezakhiwo eziluhlaza eAzerbaijan?

A: Ewe, ezininzi iiprojekthi zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuhlala e-Azerbaijan ziye zafumana iziqinisekiso phantsi kweenkqubo zokulinganisa izakhiwo zamazwe ngamazwe, ezifana ne-LEED kunye ne-BREEAM. Ezi ziqinisekiso zivuma ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kunye neempawu zoyilo oluzinzileyo lwezakhiwo.

Q: Ngawaphi amanyathelo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ephunyezwe ngurhulumente ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kohlaza?

A: Urhulumente waseAzerbaijan uye wazisa amanyathelo ahlukeneyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo, kuquka iNkqubo kaRhulumente yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo lwe-2012-2020. Ibandakanya ekujoliswe kuko ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwicandelo lokwakha nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Urhulumente ukwabonelela ngezibonelelo zemali, ezinje ngekhefu lerhafu kunye nenkxaso, ukukhuthaza abaphuhlisi ukuba babandakanye iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza.

Umbuzo: Ikamva lesakhiwo esiluhlaza lijongeka njani eAzerbaijan?

A: Ikamva lesakhiwo esiluhlaza eAzerbaijan likhangeleka lithembisa. Ukuzibophelela kukarhulumente kuzinzo, kudityaniswe nokuqonda okukhulayo phakathi kwabayili bezakhiwo, iinjineli, kunye nabaphuhlisi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqhubele phambili ukwamkelwa kweendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye nokukhuthazwa kophuhliso oluzinzileyo elizweni.