Ukuvunjululwa kweMbali yeSakhiwo esiluhlaza eOstreliya
Imisebenzi yokwakha eluhlaza bangene indlela ende Ostreliya kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ngogxininiso olukhulayo ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo iindlela kunye izinto zokwakha ezilungele indalo. Imbali ye isakhiwo esiluhlaza eOstreliya izaliswe ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo kunye namanyathelo amatsha athe anceda ukunciphisa ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo of izakhiwo.
Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokuqhuba emva kwe luhlaza intshukumo yokwakha e Australia kuye kwafuneka ukukhuthaza izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezonga amandla kunye umoya ovuselelekayo imithombo iye ithandwa kakhulu, kwaye imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza ziphuhliselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo ziyayilwa kwaye zakhiwe nge nokuzinza engqondweni.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- Imbali ye isakhiwo esiluhlaza eOstreliya iphawulwe ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo kunye namanyathelo aye anceda ukunciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo kwizakhiwo.
- Inokuzinza ukwakhiwa izenzo kunye ne-eco-friendly izinto zokwakha ziya zisetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi.
- Imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza ziye zaphuhliswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo ziyayilwa kwaye zakhiwe ngengqondo ezinzileyo.
Iintsuku zokuQala zoLwakhiwo oluZinzileyo eOstreliya
The intshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza e Australia kwavela ngo-1960 njengempendulo kwiinkxalabo ezikhulayo phezu ifuthe lokusingqongileyo kwizakhiwo. Abayili bezakhiwo kunye nabakhi baqala ukuphonononga ezinye iindlela zoyilo kunye neendlela zokwakha ezibeka phambili ukuzinza kunye nobuhlobo bendalo.
Omnye woovulindlela be uyilo oluzinzileyo eOstreliya bekunjalo UGlenn Murcutt, owathi waziwa ngoyilo lwakhe oluncinci oludibanisa izinto zendalo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwizinto ezenziweyo ukufudumeza nokupholisa iinkqubo. Umsebenzi wakhe waphefumlela isizukulwana esitsha sabayili bezakhiwo ukuba babeke phambili ukuzinza kuyilo lwabo.
[I-MPavilion enomfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka-John Robinson womjubi ngehamile ngo-1974. Ifoto nguLindsay Johnston]
Kuyo yonke i-1970 kunye ne-1980, i-architecture ezinzileyo yafumana amandla, kunye neeprojekthi eziphawulekayo ezifana ne-Michael Mobbs-designed "Sustainable House" eSydney ebonisa ezinye iindlela zoyilo kunye neendlela zokwakha ezinokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo.
Indima Yezixhobo Zokwakha
Iintsuku zokuqala ze ezizinzileyo Zakhiwo eOstreliya kwakhona wabona ugqaliselo kwizinto zokwakha ezilungele i-eco-friendly kwaye ziphantsi Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni. Abakhi baqalisa ukulinga izinto ezenziwe ngokutsha, njengamaplanga ezakhiwo ezidiliziweyo, nezinto zendalo, ezinjengeebhali zeendiza nezitena zodaka.
Ezi mathiriyeli azigcinanga nje kuphela kodwa zikwanomtsalane wobuhle obukhethekileyo obucela umngeni kwiimbono zemveli zokuba kufuneka sijongeke njani isakhiwo. Njengoko i-architecture ezinzileyo yanda ekuthandeni, abakhi baqala ukubandakanya ngakumbi izinto ezizinzileyo kuyilo lwabo, olukhokelela kuphuhliso lwemigangatho emitsha yokwakha kunye neziqinisekiso.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo yeZakhiwo
Oovulindlela bokuqala be uyilo oluzinzileyo eOstreliya yaqaphela imfuneko yokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo. Baqonda ukuba izakhiwo zinoxanduva lwenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye yafuna ukuyila uyilo olusebenzisa amandla ngakumbi kwaye lungenabungozi kokusingqongileyo.
Namhlanje, ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo luyinxalenye engundoqo ye intshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza eOstreliya. Abayili bezakhiwo kunye nabakhi bayaqhubeka nokuphonononga uyilo olutsha kunye neendlela zokwakha ezibeka phambili ukuzinza kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yezakhiwo indawo.
Amanyathelo aPhambili kunye neeMpawu kwiSakhiwo esisiHlaza
Intshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza e-Australia iye yafumana amandla kule minyaka idlulileyo, kunye namanyathelo aphambili kunye neendlela ezivelayo zokukhuthaza. izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo, kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela zokwakha eco-friendly.
Iindlela zokwakha eziphezulu zaseOstreliya ngo-2023 zi uphahla oluhlaza, izinto ezizinzileyo kunye Indlu engacacanga uyilo.
Imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza
Elinye lamanyathelo abalulekileyo kwintshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza kuphuhliso lwe imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza. Le migangatho ibonelela ngesikhokelo uyilo kunye nokwakha izakhiwo ezinempembelelo encinci kokusingqongileyo nokukhuthaza uzinzo. Umgangatho wokwakha ohlaza owamkelwe ngokubanzi e-Australia yinkqubo yokukala yeNkwenkwezi eluhlaza, ephuhliswe liBhunga loKwakha iGreen lase-Australia. Inkqubo yokulinganisa iNkwenkwezi eluhlaza ivavanya izakhiwo ngokusekelwe kuluhlu lweendlela zokuzinza, kubandakanywa amandla kunye nokusebenza kwamanzi, umgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi, kunye nezinto kunye nezibonelelo.
Izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo
Omnye umkhwa kwintshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza kukusetyenziswa kwe izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Ezi zixhobo zihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye zinempembelelo encinci kwindalo. Imizekelo ye izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo zibandakanya amaplanga asetyenzisiweyo kunye nebango kwakhona, ikhonkrithi enekhabhoni ephantsi, kunye nendalo ukuxhoma izixhobo ezifana noboya kunye nomqhaphu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo ayinciphisi nje kuphela impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo kodwa inokwandisa umtsalane wazo wobuhle kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwaMandla aVuselelwayo
Ukuhlanganiswa amandla ahlaziyekayo kulwakhiwo izenzo yenye indlela ephambili kwintshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza. Ukusetyenziswa kwe iiphaneli zesola, iiinjini zomoya, kunye neminye imithombo yamandla ezinzileyo inokunciphisa ngokubonakalayo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizakhiwo, nto leyo ebangela ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yobushushu obuphantsi. Imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo ikwabonelela ngogcino lweendleko ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko inciphisa ukuthembela kwimithombo yamandla emveli kwaye inokuvelisa amandla agqithisileyo anokuthengiswa kwakhona kwigridi.
IModeli yoLwazi lweZakhiwo (BIM)
Umfuziselo woLwazi loKwakha (BIM) yindlela evelayo kwintshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza e-Australia. I-BIM sisixhobo sedijithali esivumela abakhi bezakhiwo, abakhi, kunye njineli ukudala iimodeli ze-3D zezakhiwo kunye nokulinganisa ukusebenza kwazo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. I-BIM inokunceda ekuchongeni okunokwenzeka ukonga amandla, uphucule uyilo lwezakhiwo, kwaye unciphise inkunkuma ngexesha lokwakha. Ngokusebenzisa i-BIM, abakhi banokudala ukuzinzileyo kunye izakhiwo eco-friendly ezinempembelelo encinci kokusingqongileyo.
Njengoko intshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza e-Australia iqhubeka ikhula, la manyathelo aphambili kunye neendlela zokubumba ishishini lokwakha kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ngokwamkela iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo, kunye nokuwola iindlela zokwakha eco-friendly, Australia ivula indlela eya kwindawo eluhlaza nangaphezulu ikamva elizinzileyo.
Indima yaMandla aVuselelekayo kuLwakhiwo
Amandla ahlaziyekayo abe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendlela ezizinzileyo zokwakha eOstreliya. Ngokuzibophelela Uvimba wendalo njengamandla elanga kunye nomoya, izakhiwo zinokunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo kwaye zibe negalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Iipaneli zelanga ngomnye wemithombo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo amandla ahlaziyekayo kulwakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifakwe kuphahla kunye neefacade, apho zinokubamba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngumbane. Ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli zelanga akunciphisi ukuthembela kuphela ifosili yeefuweli, kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa iindleko zamandla kubanini bezakhiwo.
Iiinjini zomoya zolunye uhlobo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo anokuthi adityaniswe neendlela zokwakha. Ezi turbines zinokuvelisa umbane ngokusebenzisa amandla omoya, anokuthi ke asetyenziswe ukuxhobisa amakhaya kunye namashishini. Ziluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezinemimoya evuthuzayo nengaguqukiyo, njengemimandla yonxweme.
Eminye imithombo yamandla ezinzileyo esetyenziswa kulwakhiwo ibandakanya umbane we-geothermal kunye nowomanzi. Amandla e-geothermal abandakanya ukungena kubushushu bomhlaba ukuvelisa umbane, ngelixa umbane ovela emanzini usebenzisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ukuvelisa amandla. Ezi ndlela zisetyenziswa kancinci, kodwa zinokusebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo.
Ukudibanisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kwimisebenzi yokwakha ayinciphisi kuphela indawo yekhabhoni yezakhiwo, kodwa inokukhokelela kugcino lweendleko ezibalulekileyo kubanini bezakhiwo. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili kunye namandla avuselelekayo afikeleleka ngakumbi, sinokulindela ukubona inani elikhulayo lezakhiwo ezixhaswa yimithombo yamandla ezinzileyo.
Imigaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente kunye neMigaqo yeSakhiwo esisiHlaza
Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye nemimiselo idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo eOstreliya. Ilizwe liphumeze amalinge amaninzi kunye nezicwangciso zokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwe izakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe iindlela zokwakha eco-friendly.
Enye yezona nkqubo zibalulekileyo yiNational Australian Yendalo INkqubo yokuHlola (NABERS), enika umlinganiselo wokusebenza kokusingqongileyo kwezakhiwo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma. I-NABERS ibe ngumgangatho owaziwayo ngokubanzi wokulinganisa ukuzinza kwezakhiwo kwaye iye yaphembelela ukwamkelwa kweendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza e-Australia.
Omnye umgaqo-nkqubo ophawulekayo yiKhowudi yoKwakha yase-Australia (BCA), ebeka imigangatho enyanzelekileyo yezakhiwo ezitsha kunye nokulungiswa. I-BCA ibandakanya amalungiselelo okusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, amanzi nokugcinwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizinzileyo, phakathi kwabanye. Idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokubeka ubuncinane bemigangatho yokusebenza kokusingqongileyo kwizakhiwo.
Urhulumente waseOstreliya uye wazisa iinkuthazo ezininzi zemali ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Ngokomzekelo, i-Low Carbon Australia Fund, ibonelela ngenkxaso-mali yeeprojekthi zokusebenzisa amandla kunye nezixhobo zokwakha ezizinzileyo. I-Green Building Fund inikezela ngezibonelelo zeeprojekthi ezijolise ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprint yezakhiwo.
Ngokubanzi, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo ephunyeziweyo ngurhulumente wase-Australia ikhuthaze uphuhliso lweendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokwakha ezihambelana ne-eco-friendly. Baye banceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo kwaye bavula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo kushishino lokwakha.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji yoKwakha ngokuHlaza
Njengoko iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo ziqhubeka nokuthandwa eOstreliya, izinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji ziye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili intshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza okusebenzayo kwamandla kunye nokupholisa ukuya kwizinto zokwakha ezilungele i-eco-friendly, ukusetyenziswa kwetheknoloji kuye kwanceda ukudala izakhiwo ezinganciphisi nje impembelelo yazo yendalo, kodwa zifikeleleka kwaye zikhululekile kubahlali bazo.
Itekhnoloji yobuGcisa
Itekhnoloji ye-Smart iye yaba sisiseko seendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo, okwenza ukuba izakhiwo zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo. Ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo ezizenzekelayo, umzekelo, zivumela ulawulo lokukhanyisa, ukufudumeza, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ukusuka kwindawo ephakathi, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko.
Omnye umzekelo wetekhnoloji ehlakaniphile kukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa ukubeka iliso kunye nokulungelelanisa iimeko zokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokwenyani. Ezi zivamvo zinokubona amanqanaba okuhlala, zilungelelanise ubushushu bangaphakathi kunye nokukhanya ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye zivule kwaye zivale iifestile ukulawula ukuhamba komoya.
IiNkqubo zokuSebenza ngoMbane
Iinkqubo zokonga umbane, ezifana neepaneli zelanga kunye nee-injini zomoya, ziye zaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza. Iipaneli zelanga zingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane, ngelixa ii-injini zomoya zinokongeza iimfuno zamandla ngexesha leemfuno eziphezulu. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezonga umbane kunye nezibane kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwisakhiwo.
Izinto Ezintsha
Izixhobo zokwakha ezi-eco-friendly ziye zaxhaphaka kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Intsimbi ehlaziyiweyo, i-bamboo, kunye nemithi ebuyiselweyo yimizekelo nje embalwa yezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo eziye zafumana ukuthandwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ezi zixhobo azigcini nje ukunciphisa inkunkuma kodwa zibonelela ngesibheno esikhethekileyo sobuhle kwizakhiwo.
Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha ezifana neebhloko zekonkrithi ezifakwe umoya kunye neefom zekhonkrithi ezigqunyiweyo kunokuphucula ukugquma kwesakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ezi zixhobo nazo zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zikhona.
Imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza
Ukuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji yokwakha eluhlaza kuye kwakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwemigangatho emitsha yokwakha eluhlaza. Le migangatho, njengenkqubo yokulinganisa i-Green Star, ivavanya izakhiwo ngokusekelwe kwimpembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuzinza. Ngokubambelela kule migangatho, abakhi kunye ababhekisi inokudala izakhiwo ezingekuphela nje uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kodwa ezikwaziyo ukuxhasa ngemali.
Ngokubanzi, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokwakha eluhlaza kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo e-Australia. Ukusuka kwitekhnoloji ehlakaniphile ukuya kwizinto ezintsha, ezi nkqubela zivumele ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo ezinciphisa impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo ngelixa zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezitofotofo nezifikelelekayo.
Uphononongo lweeMyilelo zeZakhiwo eziNgcono eziGreen
Izakhiwo ezininzi eziluhlaza ezingumzekelo ziye zakhiwa e-Australia, zibeka imigangatho emitsha yeendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo. Nantsi eminye imizekelo ephawulekayo:
| Igama leSakhiwo | Indawo | Imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza | Impembelelo kokusiNgqongileyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isakhiwo sePixel | Melbourne | 6 inkwenkwezi Green Star ukukala | I-80% yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni |
| Enye iCentral Park | Sydney | 5 star Green Star rating kunye IPlatinam ye-LEED iziqinisekiso | Ngaphezulu kwe-25,000 yezityalo kunye imithi, ukunciphisa isiqithi sobushushu bedolophu isiphumo |
| Aurora Melbourne Central | Melbourne | 6 inkwenkwezi Green Star ukukala | I-30% yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni |
ISakhiwo sePixel sisakhiwo seofisi esinemigangatho emithandathu eMelbourne, esithe safumana inkwenkwezi eyi-6 eGreen Star rating ngenxa yayo. uyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nokwakhiwa. Ixhotyiswe ngemvulophu yokwakha esebenza kakuhle kakhulu, iiphaneli zesola, kunye a ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula inkqubo, isakhiwo siphumelele ukuncipha kwe-80% ekusebenziseni amandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zemveli.
Enye iprojekthi ephawulekayo yi-One Central Park, uphuhliso oluxubeneyo eSydney kunye ne-5 star Green Star rating kunye ne-LEED Platinum certification. Esi sakhiwo sinegadi ethe nkqo enezityalo kunye nemithi engaphezu kwama-25,000, ukunciphisa ubushushu bedolophu umphumo wesiqithi kunye nokubonelela ngendawo ekhethekileyo eluhlaza kubahlali kunye neendwendwe.
Okokugqibela, iAurora Melbourne Central yinqaba yokuhlala eMelbourne, ethe yafumana umlinganiso weNkwenkwezi ezi-6 zeNkwenkwezi eluhlaza ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezinto ezizinzileyo, iinkqubo ezonga amandla, kunye noyilo oluyilayo. Esi sakhiwo sizuze ukucuthwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-30% kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zemveli.
Ezi zakhiwo eziluhlaza azibonisi kuphela izinto ezinokwenzeka zeendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nemigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza kodwa kunye neempembelelo ezintle ezinokuthi zibe nazo kwindalo.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, imbali yesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Australia iphawulwe ngokutshintsha okuzinzileyo kwiindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha ezilungele i-eco-friendly. Oovulindlela bokuqala kwintshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza bavula indlela yokuphuhliswa kwemigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo.
Ukudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kwimisebenzi yokwakha kuye kwaphucula ngakumbi impembelelo entle yesakhiwo esiluhlaza kokusingqongileyo, ngokusetyenziswa kweepaneli zelanga kunye nee turbines zomoya kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi.
Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye nemimiselo idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwizakhiwo. Kwaye ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokwakha eluhlaza kwenze ukuba kube lula ukudala izakhiwo ezizinzileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly, ngokusetyenziswa kwethekhnoloji ehlakaniphile, iinkqubo ezisebenza ngamandla, kunye nezinto ezintsha.
Ifoto ngetyala Lendlease
Iinzame eziqhubekayo kunye namathemba ekamva
Nangona kuye kwenziwa inkqubela ebonakalayo kwintshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza eOstreliya, usemninzi umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe. Iinzame eziqhubekayo zijolise ekwandiseni ukwamkelwa kwezenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kulo lonke ishishini lokwakha kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo kwizinga elibanzi.
Ikamva lesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Australia liyathembisa, kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nezenzo ezihlala zivela. Njengoko ilizwe liqhubeka nokubeka phambili uzinzo kunye ukuhoywa kwendalo, intshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni ikusasa elizinzileyo le-Australia kunye nehlabathi.
FAQ
Q: Yintoni imbali yesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Australia?
A: Imbali yesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Australia ibuyele emva kumashumi eminyaka. Intshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza yafumana umfutho ekuqaleni kwe-1990, kunye nokuvela kweendlela ezizinzileyo zokwakha izakhiwo kunye nokugxila ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo.
Umbuzo: Ngawaphi amanye amanyathelo abalulekileyo kunye namanyathelo kwisakhiwo esiluhlaza?
A: Kule minyaka idlulileyo, i-Australia ibone amanyathelo abalulekileyo kunye namanyathelo kwisakhiwo esiluhlaza. Oku kubandakanya ukuphuhliswa kwemigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza njengeGreen Star kunye ne-NABERS, kunye ne ukuqaliswa yezixhobo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nezenzo.
Umbuzo: Ukwakhiwa okuluhlaza kunceda njani ukunciphisa impembelelo yendalo yezakhiwo?
A: Isakhiwo esiluhlaza sibandakanya ezahlukeneyo izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nezinto ezinceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo. Oku kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, iinkqubo ezonga umbane, kunye nolawulo olululo lwenkunkuma, phakathi kwezinye.
Umbuzo: Ingaba amandla ahlaziyekayo adlala yiphi indima kulwakhiwo?
A: Amandla ahlaziyekayo adlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo ngokunikezela ngezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly. Ukudityaniswa kweepaneli zelanga, iiinjini zomoya, kunye neminye imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo inceda ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kumafutha efosili kunye nokunciphisa indawo yekhabhoni yezakhiwo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye nemimiselo yesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Australia?
A: Ewe, urhulumente wase-Australia uye wasebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo yokukhuthaza iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza. Le migaqo ijolise ekudaleni a indawo eyakhiwe ezinzileyo ngokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza kunye nezenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo.
Umbuzo: Yeyiphi inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ibe negalelo kwisakhiwo esiluhlaza?
IMPENDULO: Ukuqhubela phambili kobugcisa bezakhiwo eziluhlaza kwenze ukuba kusetyenziswe iinkqubo ezikrelekrele, izinto ezonga amandla, kunye neendlela ezintsha zokwakha. Ezi nkqubela phambili zeteknoloji zibe negalelo elikhulu ekudaleni izakhiwo ezizinzileyo nezilungele indalo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba unokubonelela ngemizekelo yezakhiwo eziphawulekayo eziluhlaza e-Australia?
IMPENDULO: Kukho izakhiwo ezininzi eziluhlaza eziphawulekayo eOstreliya ezibonisa ukuyilwa okutsha kunye neendlela zokwakha. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya i-One Central Park eSydney, iPixel Building eMelbourne, kunye neCouncil House 2 eMelbourne.
Umbuzo: Yintoni ukubaluleka kweendlela ezizinzileyo zokwakha eOstreliya?
A: Imisebenzi yokwakha ezinzileyo ibalulekile e-Australia ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo kunye nokudala indawo yokwakhiwa ezinzileyo. Ezi zenzo zinceda ukugcina izixhobo, ukunciphisa inkcitho, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Unokuthanda kwakhona inqaku lethu lentshayelelo malunga Isakhiwo esiluhlaza eOstreliya.
Ukuguqula ulwakhiwo: Isakhiwo esiluhlaza eOstreliya
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