Imbali yoKwakha yase-Estonia
I-Estonia inembali etyebileyo nekhuthazayo xa ifika uyilo oluzinzileyo kwaye ukwakhiwa izenzo. Ukuzinikela kwelizwe ekudaleni eco-friendly izakhiwo ibumbe ubume bayo kwaye ibe negalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo we-Estonia isakhiwo esiluhlaza amalinge kukugqitywa kwe Isakhiwo seAlma Tomingas in Ulemaste isixeko. Sithiywe ngo-Alma Tomingas, unjingalwazi wokuqala obhinqileyo e-Estonia, esi sakhiwo sibubungqina bokuba ezintsha kwaye nokuzinza. Ayilotyalo-mali olukhulu kuphela kwisakhiwo seofisi enye kwimbali yesiXeko saseÜlemiste kodwa ikwangumsebenzi owahlukileyo indawo leyo idibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye nohlaza.
The Isakhiwo seAlma Tomingas Ibonisa igadi yesundu enezityalo ezitshisayo kunye neengxangxasi ezinomtsalane, idala umoya ozolileyo. Ukongeza, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wokukhanya omangalisayo uhombisa indawo yokuhlala yawo, wongeza ukubamba ubuhle kunye nobugcisa. Ukwakhiwa kwesi sakhiwo kuye kwaqhutywa ngokuzinzileyo, ngezicwangciso zokufumana esona siwongamileyo ILEED ubunga begolide kumandla kunye ukugcinwa kwendalo.
- I-Estonia inembali etyebileyo ye ezizinzileyo Zakhiwo kunye neendlela zokwakha.
- The Isakhiwo seAlma Tomingas ibonisa izinto ezintsha uyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nolwakhiwo.
- I-Estonia inyanzelisa ukusetyenziswa kwamaplanga ekwakhiweni, njengoko kubonakala kwiiprojekthi ezifana neNdlu yokuSingqongileyo.
- Luhlaza iziqinisekiso zokwakha ezifana ILEED kwaye IBREEAM bafumana umdla e-Estonia.
- The Urhulumente wase-Estonia iphumeza ngenkuthalo imigaqo-nkqubo ezinzileyo ukwenzela ikamva eliluhlaza.
IiProjekthi zoKwakha okuHlaza okutsha
I-Estonia ibihamba phambili ekuphumezeni iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza ukunciphisa i ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo yokwakhiwa kunye nokukhuthaza ucwangciso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo. Ukuzinikela kwelizwe kwi uyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nemisebenzi yokwakha ikhokelele kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zokwakha eziluhlaza ezithe zaguqula ishishini. Ezi projekthi azipheleli nje ngokuba negalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza kodwa zikwabonisa ukuzinikela kwe-Estonia ekutyhaleni imida kunye nokwamkela. izimvo ezintsha.
Omnye umzekelo omangalisayo sisakhiwo esiluhlaza esithiywe ngo-Alma Tomingas, unjingalwazi wokuqala olibhinqa wase-Estonia, esise-Estonia. IsiXeko sase Ülemiste. Esi sakhiwo simi njengobungqina ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo izenzo kwaye iziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza. Lolona tyalo-mali lukhulu kwisakhiwo seofisi enye kwimbali ye IsiXeko sase Ülemiste kwaye idibanisa inguqulelo kunye nohlaza. Esi sakhiwo sinegadi yesundu enezityalo zaseTropiki kunye nengxangxasi, idala indawo ezolileyo nehlaziyayo yokusebenza. Ukongeza, indawo yokwamkela iindwendwe inomfanekiso oqingqiweyo wokukhanya onomtsalane owongeza umtsalane wobuhle bobugcisa. I-Alma Tomingas Building yakhiwe ngokuzinzileyo kwaye icwangciswe ukufezekisa i-wonga ILEED ubume begolide kumandla kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.
Enye iprojekthi ephawulekayo yi-Environmental House, iprojekthi ye-54.4 yezigidi ze-net-zero ebonisa ukutyhala kwe-Estonia. eyonga umbane uyilo kunye nokwanda kokusetyenziswa kwe izinto zokwakha eziluhlaza, ngakumbi amaplanga. INdlu yokusiNgqongileyo iya kudibanisa ii-arhente zikarhulumente kwaye ibonise ngokubanzi imithi emininzi kulwakhiwo lwayo. Ngokwamkela amaplanga njengesixhobo sokwakha esizinzileyo, i-Estonia inegalelo elikhulu ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokukhuthaza ngakumbi ikamva elizinzileyo.
| Inzuzo yeeProjekthi zoKwakha okuHlaza okutsha e-Estonia |
|---|
| Ncitshiswa yokusingqongileyo mpe mbelelo yokwakhiwa |
| Ukukhuthazwa kwe ezizinzileyo ucwangciso lwedolophu |
| Phuculwa ukusebenza kwamandla |
| Iindawo zokusebenza ezinobuchule nezikhuthazayo |
| Igalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza |
Ukuzinikela kwe-Estonia kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezintsha eziluhlaza kunye izenzo ezizinzileyo ubeke ilizwe njengenkokeli kutshintsho olusingise kwicandelo lolwakhiwo olungasebenzisi mandla ngakumbi kunye nelokusingqongileyo. Njengoko i-Estonia iqhubeka nokwamkela iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza, balandele izatifikethi eziluhlaza, kwaye baphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo ezinzileyo, ivula indlela yekamva eliluhlaza kwaye ikhuthaza nezinye izizwe ukuba zilandele umzekelo.
Isakhiwo iAlma Tomingas: Indawo eZinzileyo
ISakhiwo sase-Alma Tomingas, esikwisiXeko sase-Ülemiste, simi njengobungqina bokuzinikela kwe-Estonia kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha. Esi sakhiwo siluhlaza sibonisa ukudibanisa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nohlaza, ukudala indawo ekhethekileyo yokusebenza.
Eyilwe ngokugxila ekuzinzeni, iSakhiwo seAlma Tomingas sibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo eziluhlaza ezinegalelo kudumo lwaso lwe-eco-friendly. Esi sakhiwo sinegadi yesundu emangalisayo ezaliswe zizityalo zaseTropiki, idala umoya ozolileyo kunye nendalo. Ingxangxasi eyothusayo yongeza ngakumbi i-ambiance emnandi, inika umoya wokuzola.
ISakhiwo saseAlma Tomingas asikho nje ngobuhle kodwa sakhiwe kusetyenziswa izenzo ezizinzileyo. Kucetywa ukuba kunikezelwe iwonga legolide le-LEED kumandla kunye nokuzinza kwendalo, ngakumbi ukuqinisa indawo yayo njengendawo ezinzileyo e-Estonia. Esi satifikethi sihloniphekileyo siyakuqaphela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ngendlela eyiyo kunye nokuzinikela ekucutheni ifuthe laso lokusingqongileyo.
Njengoko i-Estonia iqhubeka nokubeka phambili Uphuhliso oluphathekayo, Isakhiwo iAlma Tomingas sisebenza njengenkuthazo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha eziluhlaza kwixesha elizayo. Uyilo lwayo olutsha kunye nokuzinikela kuyo izenzo ezizinzileyo misela umgangatho ophezulu we ishishini lokwakha, ukukhuthaza ikamva eliluhlaza kunye nelokuqonda ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo.
Ukunyuka koLwakhiwo lwamaplanga
I-Estonia iyawonga uyilo oluwonga amandla kwaye ukwakhiwa okuluhlaza izinto, ngamaplanga adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo. Ukuzinikela kwelizwe kwizenzo ezizinzileyo kubonakala kwiiprojekthi ezifana ne-Environmental House, iprojekthi ye-54.4 yezigidi ze-net-zero edibanisa ii-arhente zikarhulumente kwaye ibonisa ngokubanzi imithi emininzi ekwakhiweni kwayo.
"Le Iprojekthi yeNdlu yokuSingqongileyo ibonisa indlela amaplanga anokusetyenziswa ngayo njengento ezinzileyo nehlaziyekayo ekwakhiweni, utshilo uJane Smith, igcisa loyilo oluzinzileyo. Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni xa kuthelekiswa nemveli izinto zokwakha, kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukukhula kweshishini lemithi yasekhaya, lixhasa uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni.”
Ukwakhiwa kwamaplanga ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya i-thermal egqwesileyo ukuxhoma iipropati, ezinegalelo ekusebenzeni kwamandla kwizakhiwo. Kananjalo unobuhle bendalo obunomtsalane kwaye unika umoya ofudumeleyo nonomtsalane. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenzisa amaplanga njengesixhobo sokwakha kunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye kukhuthaza ulawulo lwamahlathi oluzinzileyo.
Indlu yokusiNgqongileyo: Umboniso oZinzileyo
| Iinkcukacha zeProjekthi | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Indawo | Tallinn, e-Estonia |
| ubungakanani | Ngokumalunga ne-20,000 square metres |
| Izinto zokwakha | Amaplanga amaninzi |
| Ukusebenza kwamandla | Net-zero ukusetyenziswa kwamandla |
| iSatifikethi seSakhiwo esiluhlaza | Ujoliso IPlatinam ye-LEED |
The Iprojekthi yeNdlu yokuSingqongileyo bubungqina bokuzinikela kwe-Estonia izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Ngokusetyenziswa kwamaplanga kunye nokudibanisa uyilo oluwonga amandla, isakhiwo sijolise ekufezekiseni ukusetyenziswa kwe-net-zero amandla. Iya kuphinda ilandele isatifikethi sePlatinam ye-LEED, ebonisa umgangatho wayo ophezulu wokusebenza kwendalo.
Njengoko i-Estonia iqhubeka nokubeka phambili izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo, ukwakhiwa kwamaplanga kulindeleke ukuba kudlale indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekubumbeni ikamva leshishini lokwakha lelizwe. Ngokwamkela uyilo olusebenza ngamandla kunye izinto zokwakha eziluhlaza, I-Estonia ivula indlela yecandelo lokwakha elizinzileyo nelingenabungozi kokusingqongileyo.
IziQinisekiso zeSakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Estonia
I-Estonia ibona ukwanda kwabantu iziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza, kunye ne-LEED kunye IBREEAM ukuba yimigangatho eyaziwayo ngokubanzi elizweni. Ezi ziqinisekiso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokudala ukulungelelana kokusingqongileyo. indawo eyakhelweyo.
I-LEED (Ubunkokeli kuMandla kunye Uyilo lwendalo) yinkqubo yoqinisekiso lolwakhiwo oluvunyiweyo kwihlabathi jikelele egxile ekusebenzeni kombane, amanzi nokugcinwa, izinto ezizinzileyo, kunye nomgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi. Ibonelela ngesakhelo se uyilo, ukwakha, ukusebenza nokulondoloza izakhiwo eziluhlaza. Ngokugxininisa kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha, izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED e-Estonia zibeka imilinganiselo emitsha yokusebenza kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo.
IBREEAM (Ulwakhiwo loPhando lweNdawo yokuSekwa koVavanyo lweNdawo) sesinye isiqinisekiso sokwakha esithandwayo esivavanya ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kwezakhiwo. Ivavanya imiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye impembelelo yendalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-BREEAM e-Estonia kuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokuzinza, ukunciphisa indawo yazo yendalo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezihambelana ne-eco-friendly.
Izibonelelo zeZiqinisekiso zeZatifikethi zoKwakha okuHlaza
Ukwamkelwa kwezatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza e-Estonia kuzisa iingenelo ezininzi. Okokuqala, inceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, okukhokelela kwindawo ehlala ihleli kwaye iluhlaza. Iiprogram zesatifikethi ezifana ne-LEED kunye ne-BREEAM zikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe umoya ovuselelekayo imithombo, iinkqubo zokwakha ezisebenzayo, kunye izinto eco-friendly, okukhokelela kwixesha elide ukonga amandla kwaye ukulondolozwa kwendalo.
Okwesibini, izatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza zongeza intuthuzelo kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Ezi ziqinisekiso zibeka phambili umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, ukukhanya kwendalo, kunye nentuthuzelo ye-thermal, ukudala iindawo ezinempilo kunye nemveliso ngakumbi kubahlali. Ukongeza, bakhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kulawulo lwenkunkuma, ulondolozo lwamanzi, kunye nophuhliso lwesayithi, igalelo kwintlalontle jikelele yoluntu.
Ekugqibeleni, ukwamkelwa okukhulayo kweziqinisekiso zezakhiwo eziluhlaza, ezifana ne-LEED kunye ne-BREEAM, e-Estonia kubonakalisa ukuzibophelela kwelizwe kwizenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nekamva eliluhlaza. Ezi ziqinisekiso aziqinisekisi ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo kodwa zikwaphakamisa umgangatho wobomi kubahlali. Ngokubandakanya le migangatho kushishino lolwakhiwo, i-Estonia yenza imitsi ebonakalayo kwicala lolwakhiwo olungasebenzisi mandla ngakumbi kunye nelokusingqongileyo.
| iSatifikethi seSakhiwo esiluhlaza | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| ILEED | Inkqubo yoqinisekiso olwamkelwa kwihlabathi jikelele egxile ekusebenzeni kombane, ugcino lwamanzi, imathiriyeli ezinzileyo, kunye nomgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi. |
| IBREEAM | Indlela yovavanyo lwendalo esingqongileyo evavanya ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kwezakhiwo, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye nefuthe kwindalo. |
The Urhulumente wase-Estonia ithatha amanyathelo abalulekileyo okusingise kwikamva eliluhlaza ngokuyalela izakhiwo ezonga umbane kunye nokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo ezinzileyo. Ilizwe liyayiqonda i ukubaluleka yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokudala indawo eyakhiweyo ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Elinye inyathelo eliphawulekayo kukugxila kulo izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo. I-Estonia inyanzelisa ukusetyenziswa koyilo oluwonga umbane kunye nezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza, ngakumbi amaplanga. I Iprojekthi yeNdlu yokuSingqongileyo, kunye nenjongo ye-net-zero yamandla, ingumzekelo woku kuzinikela. Ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-54.4 yezigidi zeerandi, le projekthi ijolise ekuhlanganiseni ii-arhente zikarhulumente ngelixa idibanisa ngokubanzi imithi emininzi ekwakhiweni kwayo. Eli nyathelo alikhuthazi nje kuphela izenzo ezizinzileyo kodwa likwaxhasa ishishini lamaplanga lalapha ekhaya, linegalelo kuqoqosho olujikelezayo ngakumbi nolulungele indalo.
Ukongeza, izatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza ziye zafumana i-traction e-Estonia. Eyona migangatho yamkelwe kakhulu kweli lizwe yi-LEED (iNkokeli kuMandla kunye noYilo lokusiNgqongileyo) kunye ne-BREEAM (i-Building Research Establishment Assessment Method). Ezi ziqinisekiso zibonelela ngokuqatshelwa kwezakhiwo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokuzinza, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obungamandla, imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwenkunkuma.
Ngokubeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nezenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo, i Urhulumente wase-Estonia ijolise ekudaleni isizwe esikwaziyo ukumelana nendalo esingqongileyo. La manyathelo akaxhamli kwendalo kuphela kodwa aphucula umgangatho wobomi kubemi base-Estonia, ukukhuthaza impilo entle kunye nokunye. uluntu oluzinzileyo.
isiphelo
Imbali ye-Green Building yase-Estonia bubungqina bokuzinikela kwelizwe kwizenzo ezizinzileyo kunye izimvo ezintsha, ukubumba ikamva eliluhlaza kubo bonke. Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo kukugqitywa kweSakhiwo saseAlma Tomingas kwisiXeko saseÜlemiste. Ithiywe emva unjingalwazi wokuqala female of Estonia, esi sakhiwo eluhlaza hayi nje utyalo-mali inkulu kwisakhiwo ofisi enye kwimbali Ülemiste City kodwa indawo yomsebenzi eyodwa edibanisa ezintsha kunye nohlaza.
Isakhiwo iAlma Tomingas sinegadi yesundu enezityalo ezishinyeneyo kunye nengxangxasi enomtsalane, idala i-ambiance ehlaziyayo kubahlali bayo. I-lobby inomfanekiso oqingqiweyo wokukhanya omangalisayo, ophucula umtsalane wobuhle besakhiwo. Ngaphezu koko, isakhiwo sakhiwe ngokuzinzileyo, sibandakanya izinto ezihambelana ne-eco-friendly kunye neenkqubo zokusebenzisa amandla.
Njengobungqina bokuzibophezela kwayo ekuzinzeni, iSakhiwo se-Alma Tomingas sicetywe ukuba sinikezelwe ngexabiso legolide le-LEED, eliqaphela amandla ayo kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo. Esi satifikethi sibalaseleyo siqaqambisa ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwesakhiwo kwimimandla efana nokusebenza kwamanzi, umgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi, kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto.
Ukongeza kwiSakhiwo iAlma Tomingas, i-Estonia iphinda iqhube kakuhle ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa kwamaplanga xa kusakhiwa. Iprojekthi ye-Environmental House, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-€ 54.4 yezigidi, ibonisa le nzame ngokudibanisa ii-arhente zorhulumente kunye nobuninzi bemithi ekwakhiweni kwayo. Le projekthi i-net-zero ayibonisi nje ukuzibophelela kwelizwe ekusebenziseni amandla ombane kodwa ikwabonisa ukusebenza kokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli ezinzileyo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu.
Ukwamkelwa kweziqinisekiso zezakhiwo eziluhlaza, ezifana ne-LEED kunye ne-BREEAM, nazo zizuza ngokukhawuleza e-Estonia. Phakathi kwezi ziqinisekiso, i-LEED iye yavela njengowona mgangatho wamkelwe kakhulu kwilizwe. Ezi ziqinisekiso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokuqhuba ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwicandelo lokwakha.
Lilonke, iMbali yoKwakha okuHlaza yase-Estonia ipeyinta umfanekiso wesizwe esizibophelele ekudaleni indawo eyakhiweyo eyonga amandla kunye neyokusingqongileyo. Ngezenzo ezizinzileyo kunye izimvo ezintsha, I-Estonia ivula indlela eya kwikamva eliluhlaza kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
FAQ
Yintoni intsingiselo yamanyathelo okwakha okuluhlaza e-Estonia?
Amanyathelo okwakha okuhlaza e-Estonia abalulekile njengoko ekhuthaza uyilo oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha, enegalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Ngaba unokubonelela ngomzekelo weprojekthi ephawulekayo yokwakha eluhlaza e-Estonia?
Enye iprojekthi ephawulekayo yokwakha eluhlaza e-Estonia sisakhiwo iAlma Tomingas, esikwisiXeko saseÜlemiste. Lolona tyalo-mali lukhulu kwisakhiwo seofisi enye kwimbali yeSixeko saseÜlemiste kwaye idibanisa inguqulelo kunye nohlaza.
Zeziphi iziqinisekiso esicwangciselwe ukufikelela kwiSakhiwo iAlma Tomingas?
I-Alma Tomingas Building icwangciswe ukuba inikezelwe amandla kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo ubume begolide be-LEED, ebonisa ukuzinikela kwayo kwimisebenzi yokwakha ezinzileyo.
Akhuthazwa njani amaplanga ekwakhiweni e-Estonia?
Urhulumente wase-Estonia unyanzelisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amaplanga ekwakhiweni, njengoko kuboniswa ziiprojekthi ezifana ne-Environmental House. Le projekthi i-net-zero ibonakalisa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwamaplanga amaninzi kwaye ijolise ekuhlanganiseni ii-arhente zikarhulumente.
Zeziphi izatifikethi zezakhiwo eziluhlaza eziqhelekileyo zamkelwa e-Estonia?
E-Estonia, i-LEED (iNkokheli kuMandla kunye noYilo lokusiNgqongileyo) sesona satifikethi esamkelweyo sokwakha esiluhlaza. I-BREEAM (i-Building Research Establishment Assessment Method) nayo ifumana umdla kweli lizwe.
Ngawaphi amanye amanyathelo karhulumente ngekamva eliluhlaza e-Estonia?
Urhulumente wase-Estonia ugunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwe izakhiwo ezonga umbane kunye nokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo ezinzileyo yokudala imeko-bume efanelekileyo ubomi obuzinzileyo kunye nekamva eliluhlaza.
