Canada Green Building History

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho ingqalelo ekhulayo ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo izenzo, Indawo intle Zakhiwo, yaye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo in Khanada. Nangona kunjalo, iingcambu zale ntshukumo zinokulandwa emva kumashumi eminyaka aliqela, ukuya kutsho xa ilizwe laqala ukwenza umfuniselo isakhiwo esiluhlaza iikhonsepthi.

Canada Green Building History: A Rich Tapestry

ECanada luhlaza imbali yokwakha sisityebi tapestry of ezintsha, ulingelo, nendaleko. Ukusukela kwezona zisombululo zokuqala zisezantsi kuyilo oluphambili lwanamhlanje, ilizwe lidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni umhlaba. intshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza.

Kulo lonke eli candelo, siya kuphonononga imbali enomdla yesakhiwo esiluhlaza eCanada, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwayo ukuya kuthi ga ngoku. Siza kuxubusha njani izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo ziye zavela ngokuhamba kwexesha, impembelelo ezibe nazo kwi indawo kunye noqoqosho, kunye nemingeni ekusafuneka isonjululwe.

• ICanada inembali etyebileyo kwi ezizinzileyo ukwakhiwa izenzo kwaye i-architecture ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.
• The intshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza ifumene umfutho obonakalayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokwamkelwa kwe izakhiwo ezonga umbane kwaye ukwakhiwa eco-friendly Iindlela.
• Isatifikethi seLEED idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni izenzo zolondolozo lolwakhiwo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenzelana kwendalo izakhiwo.
• Iinkqubo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo zibe negalelo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa inkcitho, kunye nokudala ngakumbi ikamva elizinzileyo eCanada.
• Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili eyenziweyo, kusekho imingeni ekusafuneka iqwalaselwe ekuphumezeni izenzo ezizinzileyo zokwakha nokukhuthaza i-architecture ehambelana nokusingqongileyo elizweni.

I-Green Building Movement ithatha ingcambu eCanada

Njengoko ulwazi lukhula malunga nefuthe le ishishini lokwakha kokusingqongileyo, intshukumo entsha yaqala ukumila eCanada. I intshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza yavela njengempendulo kwimfuno yezenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo.

Lo mbutho uye wakhula ngamandla ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000, kwaye ziya zisanda iinkampani nabantu ngabanye bewolana iindlela zokwakha eco-friendly. Izakhiwo ezonga amandla eCanada yaba yinto ephambili, kugxilwe ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho.

Abakhi baqala ukudibanisa izinto ezizinzileyo kuyilo lwazo, kunye neendlela zokwakha ezinobuhlobo ne-eco-friendly zaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Oku kwakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye neendlela eziye zanceda ukunciphisa Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni yezakhiwo ezitsha.

namhlanje, izakhiwo ezonga amandla eCanada ziya zixhaphaka ngakumbi. Ukususela kwizakhiwo zorhwebo ezinemigangatho emininzi ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincinci izindlu, abakhi babandakanya iimpawu ezihambelana ne-eco-friendly ezifana iiphaneli zesola, uphahla oluhlaza, kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza kwe-geothermal. Ezi mpawu azigcini nje ukunciphisa ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo yesakhiwo kodwa inokunceda nokonga imali kumatyala ombane.

Intshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza nayo ibe nefuthe elibonakalayo kuqoqosho, idala imisebenzi emitsha kumacandelo afana umoya ovuselelekayo kunye nezinto ezizinzileyo. Njengoko iinkampani ezininzi zithatha iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza, kukho imfuneko ekhulayo yabasebenzi abanezakhono kule mimandla.

Ukwamkela iindlela zokwakha eco-friendly eCanada ibe linyathelo elikhulu elisingise kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ngokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzinikela kwi izenzo ezizinzileyo, ilizwe lingaqhubeka likhokela indlela kwintshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza.

Uyilo oluZinzileyo eCanada: Uyilo lobuvulindlela

ICanada yenze umtsi obalulekileyo uyilo oluzinzileyo, ngoyilo lobuvulindlela olubeka phambili izenzo zokukhathalela indalo esingqongileyo. Olu yilo luyilayo noluzinzileyo luncede ukubumba ishishini nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwilizwe liphela.

Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo yiManitoba Hydro Place eWinnipeg, eManitoba. Esi sakhiwo sinomtsalane yaba sesokuqala kuMntla Merika ukufumana i IPlatinam ye-LEED isiqinisekiso seempawu zayo ezizinzileyo. Eyodwa uyilo ibandakanya i-atrium yeglasi ekhulayo, evumela ukukhanya kwendalo ukuba kukhukulise isakhiwo, ukunciphisa imfuno yokukhanyisa okwenziweyo kunye nokukhuthaza. ukusebenza kwamandla. Ikwanayo nophahla oluluhlaza, olunceda ekunciphiseni ukuphuphuma kwamanzi esiphango kunye nokulawula ubushushu.

Uphuhliso lweDockside Green eVictoria, eBritish Columbia, ngomnye umzekelo obalaseleyo we uyilo oluzinzileyo eCanada. Uphuhliso losetyenziso oluxubeneyo lubandakanya iindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye neendawo zokuthengisa kwaye yenzelwe ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngokusebenzisa. iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza. Ibonisa inkqubo yamandla yesithili, ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, kunye nomhlaba omanzi owakhiweyo wokucoca amanzi amdaka.

Eminye imizekelo ephawulekayo ye uyilo oluzinzileyo eCanada zibandakanya iZiko loPhando oluSebenzayo kwi Sustainability (CIRS) kwiYunivesithi yaseBritish Columbia, ebonisa uphahla oluphilayo kwaye isebenzisa indalo umoya kunye namandla e-geothermal ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye ne-Evergreen Brick Works eToronto, ethe yaphinda yabuyisela indawo eyayisakuba yimizi-mveliso yaza yasiguqulela ekubeni yindawo yokusebenzela. uluntu oluzinzileyo indawo enophahla oluluhlaza, ukufudumeza komhlaba kunye nokupholisa, kunye a Ulawulo lwamanzi emvula inkqubo.

Olu yilo lobuvulindlela lubonisa amandla oyilo oluzinzileyo ukuguqula ishishini kunye nokukhuthaza ikamva elizinzileyo eCanada.

Isiqinisekiso se-LEED: Ukumisela uMgangatho weZakhiwo eziZinzileyo

I-LEED (Ubunkokeli kuMandla kunye Uyilo lwendaloIsiqinisekiso ngumgangatho owaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele woyilo lolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo, ulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza. ECanada, isatifikethi se-LEED sidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni iindlela ezizinzileyo zokwakha kunye nokukhuthaza izakhiwo eco-friendly.

Isatifikethi se-LEED sisekelwe kwinkqubo yamanqaku evavanya izakhiwo kwiindidi ezininzi, kubandakanywa uphuhliso lwesayithi oluzinzileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi, amandla kunye nomoya, izinto kunye nezibonelelo, umgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi, kunye nezinto ezintsha ekuyilweni. Izakhiwo zinokufikelela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo esatifikethi, ukusuka kwiSiqinisekiso ukuya kwiSilivere, iGolide, kunye nePlatinam, kuxhomekeke kwinani lamanqaku aphunyeziweyo.

Isatifikethi se-LEED siye sanceda ekuqhubeni izinto ezintsha kwisakhiwo esizinzileyo kunye nokwakhiwa. Uninzi lwemizekelo ephawulekayo ye uyilo oluzinzileyo eCanada, njengeManitoba Hydro Place eWinnipeg kunye neVanDusen Botanical Garden Visitor Centre e. Vancouver, baye bafumana isatifikethi se-LEED Platinum.

I-certification ye-LEED nayo inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho. Ngokophononongo olwenziwa yiCanada Green Building Council, izakhiwo ze-LEED eCanada zivelisa i-1.31 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-GDP kwaye zidale imisebenzi engaphezu kwe-14,000 ngonyaka. Ezi zakhiwo nazo zonga ngaphezu kwe-170 lezigidi zekWh zombane kwaye zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kweCO2 ngeetoni ezingaphezu kwe-100,000 ngonyaka.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-LEED kuye kwaba ngumgangatho oyimfuneko izakhiwo ezizinzileyo eCanada. Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukuzinza, isatifikethi se-LEED siya kuqhubeka sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni kweendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza i-architecture ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kweli lizwe.

Impembelelo yeSakhiwo esiLuhlaza kuBume beNdawo kunye noQoqosho

The ukuqaliswa yezenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kushishino lokwakha lubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma eCanada. Ngokwamkelwa kweendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza, ishishini lidale ikamva elizinzileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Impembelelo yesakhiwo esiluhlaza ihamba ngaphaya kweenzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Ikwanegalelo elibonakalayo kuqoqosho, idala imisebenzi emitsha kunye nokukhulisa ukukhula koqoqosho. Ngokwengxelo yeBhunga loKwakha iGreen Green yaseCanada, icandelo lokwakha okuluhlaza libe negalelo elingaphezu kwe-23.45 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kuqoqosho lwaseCanada kwaye lixhase ngaphezulu kwe-300,000 yemisebenzi yexesha elizeleyo ngo-2018 kuphela.

Ngaphaya koko, izenzo ezizinzileyo nazo zikhokelele ekuphuculweni impilo kunye nempilo entle yabakhileyo. Izakhiwo eziyilwe ngobuchwephesha bokusebenza kwamandla kunye nezixhobo zibonakaliswe ukunciphisa umoya wangaphakathi ngco liseko kunye nokuphucula amanqanaba enduduzo yangaphakathi, okukhokelela kwimpilo engcono.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona iingenelo ezicacileyo zesakhiwo esiluhlaza, kusekho imingeni ekufuneka yoyiswe. Omnye wemiqobo ephambili lixabiso eliphezulu langaphambili le izinto zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye nobuchwepheshe. Oku kuye kwabangela abanye ababhekisi ukubeka phambili inzuzo yemali yexesha elifutshane kunozinzo lwexesha elide.

Njengoko siqhubela phambili kwikamva elizinzileyo, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokufundisa kunye nokukhuthaza inzuzo yesakhiwo esiluhlaza. Ukongeza, ishishini kufuneka lityale imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuze lihlise ixabiso lezinto ezizinzileyo kunye netekhnoloji, izenze zifikeleleke kwaye zifikeleleke kubo bonke.

Imingeni ePhambili kunye neendlela ezizayo kwiSakhiwo esiHlaza

Ngelixa ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kunye nolwakhiwo olulungele ukusingqongileyo luye lwahamba indlela ende eCanada, kusekho imingeni ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili. Omnye weyona mingeni ibalulekileyo ziindleko zokusebenzisa iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza. Ngaphandle kogcino olunokubakho lwexesha elide kumandla kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko, utyalo-mali lokuqala olufunekayo kwizinto ezizinzileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bunokubiza kakhulu kubakhi abaninzi kunye nabaphuhlisi.

Omnye umngeni ophambili kukunqongophala kolwazi nobungcaphephe kwi izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo phakathi kweengcali kushishino lokwakha. Ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza, kubalulekile ukuba abakhi, abayili bezakhiwo, njineli, kunye nezinye iingcali bafumana uqeqesho kunye nemfundo eyimfuneko ukuphumeza ngokufanelekileyo iinkqubo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Ukujonga kwikamva, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinomdla kunye nenkqubela phambili kwisakhiwo esiluhlaza ekulindeleke ukuba imise ishishini. Olunye lolona phuhliso lunomdla kakhulu kusetyenziso lwetekhnoloji yokwakha ehlakaniphile, evumela esweni-time real wosetyenziso lwamandla kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwesakhiwo.

Omnye umkhwa obalulekileyo kukudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kuyilo lwesakhiwo. Oku kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli zelanga, iiinjini zomoya, kunye nezinye iindlela zamandla ahlaziyekayo ukunika amandla izakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwimithombo yamandla angahlaziyekiyo. Ukongezelela, kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo ekusebenziseni izinto ezizinzileyo, ezifana ne-bamboo kunye nezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokwakha.

Kucacile ukuba ikamva lesakhiwo esiluhlaza eCanada liqaqambileyo, kunye nezinto ezintsha ezintsha kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwi-horizon. Ngokujongana nemingeni ephambili kunye nokwamkela iindlela ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe, sinokuqhubeka nokwakha ikamva elizinzileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Imbali yokwakha yaseKhanada iphawulwe ngokuzibophelela kuyilo nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ukususela kwimihla yangaphambili yeendlela zokwakha ezilungele i-eco-friendly ukuya kuyilo lokuqala lwezakhiwo ezonga amandla, iKhanada yenze imitsi ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni izenzo zokukhathalela indalo esingqongileyo.

Ukusekwa kwesiqinisekiso se-LEED kweli lizwe kumisele umgangatho wezakhiwo ezizinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kweendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Lo mgangatho wamkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe udlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ishishini libe kwizakhiwo ezilungele indalo.

Impembelelo ebanzi yolwakhiwo lohlaza kokusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho ayinakunganakwa. Izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo ziye zanegalelo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokudala ikamva elizinzileyo leCanada.

Ukwakha kwiMbali yoLwakhiwo oluHlaza yaseCanada kwiKamva eliZinzileyo

Njengoko sijonge kwikamva, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka sisakha kwimbali yokwakha yaseCanada kwaye samkele izisombululo ezitsha ezibeka phambili uzinzo. Imingeni engundoqo yokuphumeza izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ulwakhiwo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe, kwaye iintsingiselo zexesha elizayo kunye nenkqubela phambili kwisakhiwo esiluhlaza kufuneka silindelwe kwaye samkelwe.

Ukuzinikela okuqhubekayo kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nophuhliso kubalulekile kwikamva eliluhlaza eCanada. Ngokubeka phambili uzinzo, singenza uluntu olukhathalele ngakumbi indalo esingqongileyo oluxhamlayo kokusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho.