Iibhanki ezinkulu zaseKhanada zijoyina iMfuduko eKhokelwe eWall Street-Led ukusuka kwi-Climate Alliance

Iibhanki ezinkulu zaseCanada ziyishiyile i-Net-Zero Banking Alliance, zijoyina iibhanki zaseWall Street njengeGoldman Sachs kunye neJPMorgan.¹. Le ntshukumo ziindaba ezinkulu kwi indawo kunye neebhanki. Ibonisa ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukulwa imo iyatshintsha¹.

Esi sigqibo sikhathaza abaninzi ngekamva lesi sijikelezi-langa. Kwenza kube nzima kwiibhanki ukunceda okusingqongileyo¹. I-Net-Zero Banking Alliance yasekwa ngo-2021 ukunceda iibhanki ukuba zisike Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni. Ngoku, ukufikelela kwiinjongo zabo ze-net-zero ngo-2050 kubonakala kunzima ngakumbi¹.

• Iibhanki ezinkulu ezintandathu zaseCanada zirhoxile kwi-Net-Zero Banking Alliance, zichaza iinkxalabo malunga imo iyatshintsha iinzame zokunciphisa.
• Ukuphuma kwi-Net-Zero Banking Alliance yinxalenye yendlela enkulu, kunye neebhanki ezinkulu zaseWall Street kunye namaqumrhu olawulo lotyalo-mali nawo alushiya umanyano.
• Intshukumo ineempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kokusingqongileyo kunye icandelo lebhanki, ibalaselisa imingeni yokusombulula imo iyatshintsha.
• I-Net-Zero Banking Alliance yasekwa ngo-2021 ukukhuthaza maziko e zemali ukunciphisa isiseko sabo sokusingqongileyo kunye nenjongo ukukhutshwa kwe-net-zero yi 2050.
• Ukuphuma kolu manyano kuphakamise inkxalabo malunga ne mpe mbelelo kokusingqongileyo kunye nokukwazi maziko e zemali ukuxhasa Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.
• IBlackRock, eyona corporation inkulu yolawulo lotyalo-mali kwihlabathi, ilawula malunga ne-11.5 yetriliyoni yee-asethi kwaye irhoxile kumfelandawonye waBaphathi be-Asethi ye-Net-Zero.¹.

Ihlabathi libona utshintsho olukhulu njengoko iibhanki ezivela kuyo yonke indawo zicinga kwakhona nokuzinza kwaye ukukhutshwa kwe-net-zero. Oku akwenzeki nje Khanada. Iibhanki ezinkulu zaseNew York nazo ziye zarhoxa kumfelandawonye². Kutshanje, iibhanki ezinkulu ezintandathu zase-US, njengeJPMorgan Chase kunye neBhanki yaseMelika, zishiye i-Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA)³.

Amanye amanani abalulekileyo abonisa ukuba lukhulu kangakanani olu tshintsho:

• Bangaphezu kwama-70 abatyali-zimali abahambileyo Intshukumo yemozulu 100+ ukususela oko uphando olwenziwe yiNdlu yaseRiphabhlikhi yaqala³.
• I-14 yamagqwetha karhulumente weRiphabhlikhi jikelele aqala ukujonga kwiibhanki ezintandathu ezishiye iNZBA³.
• Phantse zonke iibhanki ezimkileyo zithe zisafuna ukudibana nokuzinza imigomo³.

I-Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA) yayineebhanki ze-145 ezivela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-40. Ezi bhanki zinee-asethi ezingaphezu kwe-70 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi². IGlasgow Financial Alliance for I-Net Zero (GFANZ) ngoku igxile ekuncedeni amandla ekhabhoni ephantsi kunye notshintsho lwezoqoqosho kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo². Njengoko sijonge ukukhutshwa kwe-net-zero, kufuneka siyiqonde imingeni yokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Iibhanki ezishiya umanyano lwemozulu ngumba onzima. Zininzi izizathu ezibangela ukuba babuye umva. Ngokujonga imeko yehlabathi kunye nabadlali abaphambili, sinokubona ukuba oku kuchaphazela njani nokuzinza kwaye ukukhutshwa kwe-net-zero imigomo²³.

UmKhanada icandelo lebhanki ukushiya umanyano lwemozulu sisibetho esikhulu ekulweni utshintsho lwemozulu⁴. Eli nyathelo linefuthe elikhulu kokusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho. I icandelo lebhanki ngundoqo ekubumbeni ikamva lamandla elizwe. Ngokuhamba, babonisa ukuba abasaboni ukutshintsha kwemozulu njengomba ophambili.

The ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo Olu tshintsho lukhulu. Iibhanki zaseKhanada zingabaxhasi abakhulu beeprojekthi zamafutha efosili. Izenzo zabo ziya kwenzakalisa kakhulu okusingqongileyo. Icandelo liyayitshintsha indlela elijonga ngayo nokuzinza ngenxa yeemfuno ezikhulayo zokuba ibe ngaphezulu luhlaza⁴.

Ezinye iinkxalabo ezinkulu ngolu tshintsho ziquka:

• Kaninzi ukukhutshwa kwegesi
• Iziphumo ezibi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo
• Iingxelo zokusingqongileyo ezingacacanga

Ukushenxa kwecandelo leebhanki kumdibaniso wemozulu yinto enkulu. Kuya kuchaphazela imo engqongileyo kunye noqoqosho ixesha elide. Njengoko icandelo litshintsha, kubalulekile ukucinga ngendima yalo kwikamva lamandla elizwe kunye nendlela elinokulinciphisa ngayo. ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo⁴.

Major maziko e zemali ukushiya umanyano lwemozulu ngumba onzima. Iqhutywa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Iibhanki ezinkulu zaseCanada ziyishiyile imanyano yemozulu exhaswa yi-UN. Le yinxalenye yendlela ebanzi apho amaziko emali arhoxa kwizibophelelo zemozulu⁵.

Olu tshintsho lubonisa utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela iinkampani ezijongana ngayo nesenzo semozulu⁵.

Uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko, imingeni yolawulo, kunye nokutshintsha izicwangciso zeshishini zizizathu eziphambili. Uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko ibe ngunobangela omkhulu. Amaziko amaninzi emali aye ajamelana nokugxekwa ngomsebenzi wawo wemozulu. Kwakhona, imingeni yolawulo baye benza kwanzima kubo ukulandela imithetho yemozulu.

• Uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko: Amaziko emali amaninzi aye ajongana nokugxekwa ngokubandakanyeka kwawo kumanyathelo anxulumene nemozulu, okukhokelela ekuhlolweni kwakhona kwezibophelelo zabo.
• Imiceli mngeni yolawulo: Ubume obuntsonkothileyo bemimiselo enxulumene nemozulu kunye nemiba yokuthotyelwa yenze ukuba kube nzima kumaziko emali ukuhamba nokuphumeza. izenzo ezizinzileyo.
• Ulungelelwaniso lwesicwangciso soshishino: Amaziko emali aye abeka phambili ukusebenza kwezimali kwexesha elifutshane kwixesha elide nokuzinza izibophelelo, ezikhokelela ekwehleni kotyalo-mali kumalinge anxulumene nemozulu⁵.

Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni amaziko emali eshiya umanyano lwemozulu kubalulekile. Ngokujonga izinto ezahlukeneyo, sinokubona imingeni kunye namathuba okujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Oku kusinceda sixhase izenzo ezizinzileyo kwilizwe lezemali.

Iibhanki ezinkulu ezishiya i-Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA) yintlungu enkulu kwihlabathi imali yemozulu. Kwenza kube nzima ukuba iibhanki zincede nokuzinza kwaye ufikelele ukukhutshwa kwe-net-zero⁶. Oku kunokwenzakalisa ngokwenene iinzame zethu zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse nokufudukela kuqoqosho olucocekileyo. Iibhanki ezinkulu ezintandathu zase-US ezishiya iNZBA zibambe isixa esikhulu sempahla yecandelo lezemali⁷.

I-NZBA yaqala ngeebhanki ze-136 ezivela kumazwe angama-44, kunye nempahla exabisa i-57 yezigidigidi zeedola⁷. Iibhanki ukujoyina kufuneka athembise ukuba umnatha-zero ngo-2050. Kodwa, abanye bathi le njongo icotha kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwekhabhoni lucutheka ngokukhawuleza.⁷. Iinjongo ziquka ukunciphisa zonke iintlobo zezinto ezikhutshwayo, kubandakanywa nezo ziphuma kwimisebenzi yabathengi⁷.

Iibhanki ezinkulu ezishiyayo zineziphumo ezibi kwimali yemozulu yehlabathi:

• Imali encinci yamandla aluhlaza kunye ezizinzileyo iiprojekthi
• Ukusetyenziswa okuthe kratya kwamafutha efosili kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezininzi
• Kunzima ukuba iibhanki zihlangane ukukhutshwa kwe-net-zero iithagethi

Nangona kukho le mingeni, abaninzi bacinga ukuba sisenako ukutshintshela kuqoqosho olucocekileyo. Sifuna nje ukuba wonke umntu asebenzisane kwaye azibophelele kuyo nokuzinza kwaye ukukhutshwa kwe-net-zero⁶. Ngale ndlela, sinokwakha ihlabathi elingcono, elinobulungisa kumntu wonke⁷.

Iibhanki ezinkulu ezishiya amaqela emozulu afana neNet-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA) kunye neNet Zero Asset Managers (NZAM) yinkxalabo enkulu.⁸. Eli nyathelo libangelwa yimithetho engqongqo, ukutyhalela phambili kwezopolitiko, kunye nokutshintsha kwamaqhinga⁹. Ibeka iinzame zeebhanki zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuxhasa ukukhula kohlaza emngciphekweni⁹.

Amagama amakhulu anje ngeBlackRock, Citigroup, kunye neebhanki zaseCanada aziseyonxalenye yemalinge yemozulu yehlabathi.⁹. Oku kunokuthetha ukubuya umva kwiinzame zohlaza zebhanki¹⁰. Ikamva alicaci njengoko iibhanki zizama ukulungelelanisa ukwenza imali, ukulandela imithetho, kunye nokunyamekela iplanethi.

Ilizwe lebhanki kufuneka libonise ukuba lizimisele ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu¹⁰. Iibhanki kufuneka zisebenzisane ukuze ziphumelele ukuthembana, zidale ezintsha ezezimali eziluhlaza izimvo, kwaye utshatise izicwangciso zabo kunye neenjongo zemozulu yehlabathi. Ngale ndlela, icandelo lebhanki linokuba yinkokeli ekufudukeleni kuqoqosho olucocekileyo.

Ukufunda iindaba ezilungileyo ngakumbi I-Ecuador Climate Finance yenze inyathelo elikhulu ngokufumana i-30 yezigidi ze-REDD + isivumelwano kunye ne-LEAF

1. IiBhanki zaseKhanada zijoyina iMfuduko ekhokelwa yiWall Street-Led ukusuka kwi-Climate Alliance- https://earth.org/canadas-biggest-banks-join-wall-street-led-exodus-from-climate-alliance/
2. Ukuphuma kwebhanki enkulu kumanyano lwemozulu kuthiwe 'lihlazo' - https://trellis.net/article/exodus-by-big-banks-from-climate-finance-alliance-chided-as-disgraceful-reversal/
3. Kutheni ubulungu bomfelandawonye wemozulu 'bungasenamsebenzi' kwiWall Street - https://www.esgdive.com/news/why-climate-alliance-memberships-are-no-longer-en-vogue-for-wall-street-banks/738838/
4. PDF - https://www.mcgill.ca/business-law/files/business-law/2023tblsaimpactpaper_final_0.pdf
5. PDF - https://www.preventionweb.net/media/98568/download
6. Ngaba i-Net-Zero Banking ifile? - https://environment.yale.edu/news/article/net-zero-banking-dead
7. Umdibaniso weebhanki eziluhlaza uyaqhawuka: Abona baxhasi ngezimali befosili baseMelika abakhulu baphuma kumfelandawonye weNet Zero - https://www.downtoearth.org.in/climate-change/green-banks-coalition-goes-bust-biggest-american-fossil-funders-exit-net-zero-alliance
8. IiBhanki Zilahla i-Zero eNgcono njengoko Umanyano lweMozulu luyawohloka | I-OilPrice.com - https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/Banks-Ditch-Net-Zero-as-Climate-Alliances-Crumble.html
9. Intshukumo echasene ne-ESG ifumene impumelelo enkulu ngokuchasene ne-net-zero finance - https://www.corporateknights.com/category-finance/anti-esg-movement-scores-win-against-net-zero-finance/
10. Imali eZinzileyo - https://www.sierraclub.org/issues/climate/sustainable-finance?_wrapper_format=html&page=3