Izakhiwo eziluhlaza eValencia: Uyilo oluZinzileyo kunye neendlela

IQela loku-1 – iTuria River kunye neSixeko soBugcisa kunye neSayensi

Njengoko usenza indlela yakho usiya kuMlambo iTuria kunye neSixeko soBugcisa kunye neSayensi, ngaphandle kokuchukunyiswa kunomdla ukucamngca ixeshana ngembali yale ndawo.

Ithathwa njengenxalenye yemiphunga yesixeko saseValencia namhlanje, lo mmandla watshintshwa wasuka waba ngumlambo wangaphambili Igadi yaseTuria emva kwentlekele 1957 isikhukula. Iprojekthi yepaki yomgca yajika Iihektare ze120 of old riverbed into green infrastructure and was developed late in the 20th century.

Approaching the old riverbed, follow it slowly towards the white silhouettes of the City of Arts and Sciences. The buildings at the end of this green corridor are now going through their own, slower transformation.

CaixaForum València - Ubomi beSibini Ngaphakathi kweShell

Kwimephu: Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sase-Ágora, iSixeko soBugcisa kunye neSayensi, i-46013 València.

Imetro ekufutshane: I-Alameda okanye i-Aragón, uze uwele iigadi zaseTuria ngeenyawo.

Valencia CaixaForum

I-Ágora yayineminyaka ebukekayo kodwa ingakhululekanga: iqokobhe elide, elinyityili elalifota kakuhle kodwa lalihlala lisima lingenanto, likhulu kakhulu kwaye likrwada kakhulu ukuba lingasetyenziswa yonke imihla.

CaixaForum ingena ebalini njengendwendwe yendlu elumkileyo kodwa ezimiseleyo, izisa ifenitshala, ukukhanya kunye nendlela eyahlukileyo yokuhlala kwindawo. Ihlabathi elitsha lamagumbi amisiweyo, iindlela zokuhamba kunye namaqonga okubukela afakwe kwisisu sesakhiwo esikhoyo. Apho bekukhe kwakho ivolyum ephindayo, ngoku unothotho lweendawo ezincinci, ezichane ngakumbi ezinokuhlalwa, zifudunyezwe, zipholile kwaye zikhanyiswe ngengqondo ethile.

Idatha engundoqo: Amawaka aliqela esikwere seemitha zegalari, imfundo kunye nendawo yoluntu efakwe ngaphakathi kwimvulophu yentsimbi ekhoyo yobude obuziimitha ezingama-75, ukuguqula iqokobhe elingafane lisetyenziswe kwisakhiwo senkcubeko esisebenzayo.

Abadlali abaphambili: Isakhiwo sokuqala nguSantiago Calatrava; utshintsho lwangaphakathi ngu-Enric Ruiz-Geli / Cloud 9 kunye namaqela asebenzisanayo; umxhasi, "la Caixa" Foundation.

Yima kwicala elinye kwaye ufunde iileyile: ulusu lwentsimbi yokuqala, "imbonakalo yomhlaba" yangaphakathi entsha, iibhulorho kunye nezinyuko. Ngumzekelo ophilayo wokuxinanisa isikhongozeli sembeko endaweni yokusilahla.

Landela iindlela zomoya, ukukhanya kunye neenkonzo. Zibuze ukuba ungenelelo luyidambisile ngokwenyani imozulu ngaphakathi, okanye ukuba kusekho amaxesha apho umboniso uphumelele intuthuzelo.

I-Museu de les Ciències – I-Futurist Body eyenziwa uTyando

Kwimephu: Museu de les Ciències, Av. del uNjingalwazi López Piñero 7, 46013 València.

Valencia Museum de les Ciències

The IsiXeko soBugcisa kunye neNzululwazi ihleli kolu hlaziyo olubanzi lwedolophu. I-complex ithatha indawo enkulu kwindawo yangaphambili yomlambo iTuria kwaye yathathwa njengendawo yenkcubeko/yenzululwazi edibanisa iziko ukuya elwandle.
It’s not typically held up as a “low-carbon” model, but it is part of the city’s story of repurposing and reimagining infrastructure and landscape.

Le myuziyam inde, inamathambo inabela ecaleni komlambo wangaphambili njengesidalwa esiselunxwemeni. Iimbambo zayo eziveziweyo, iipaneli ezinkulu zeglasi kunye nezinto zangaphakathi eziphakamileyo zaphuma ngexesha apho amandla ayengabizi kwaye "ikamva" lithetha umhlophe, uqaqambileyo kunye nobukhulu obugqithisileyo. Isixeko ngoku siyacotha, kwaye sinesibindi, sibeka lo mzimba kuqhaqho lobugcisa. Ngaphantsi kweqokobhe elifanayo eliqhelekileyo, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukudibanisa i-complex kwintsimi enkulu ye-geothermal, ukubeka i-photovoltaic arrays, kunye nokuhlaziya isityalo kunye nokulawula, ukuze umhlaba kunye nelanga ziqale ukuthwala umthwalo ongaphezulu owawuwela kumbane kuphela.

Idatha engundoqo: Inkqubo yohlaziyo ye-geothermal eneemegawathi ezininzi kunye neyokuhlaziya ijolise ekusindiseni amakhulu amawaka ee-kilowatt-iiyure ngonyaka kunye nokucutha kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwe-CO₂ kwindawo yolondolozo lwembali.

Abadlali abaphambili: original Zakhiwo nguSantiago Calatrava; inkqubo yokuphucula ekhokelwa ngumbutho weSixeko soBugcisa neSayensi onengcali Zobunjineli amaqela aphantsi kweenkqubo zenkxaso-mali zesizwe nezikamasipala.

Hamba ngobude baso kwaye ujonge imikhondo emitsha: iishafti, amagumbi okutyala, iipaneli, utshintsho oluncinci olukuxelela ukuba isakhiwo siphinda sifakwe iintambo ngelixa ugcina amathambo aso okuqala.

Yindawo elungileyo yokucinga ngokunyanisekileyo malunga nokuba iinkonzo zinokuhlawula kangakanani na kwifomu engazange yenzelwe uxinzelelo lwemozulu lwanamhlanje, kwaye apho imida yeso sicwangciso silele.

Iqela lesi-2 – Avinguda de les Corts Valencianes

Iintshukumo zeSolar kunye neBenchmarks eziThulileyo

Shift ngoku uye kwindlela ebanzi yeCorts Valencianes, apho isixeko simi ngokuthe tye ngakumbi: iinqaba, iihotele, ukugcwala kwimisinga ebanzi. Apha, iinjongo eziluhlaza zibonakaliswa ngokuhluke kakhulu - kungekhona kwiingqungquthela ezimhlophe phezu kwamanzi, kodwa kwiiphahla zetsimbi, iithayimthebhile zenkomfa kunye ne-office fit-outs.

Palacio de Congresos de València – Igqabi eliJikela elangeni

Kwimephu: Avinguda de les Corts Valencianes 60, 46015 València.

I-tram/metro ekufutshane: I-Beniferri, umgama omfutshane.

Ngoncedo lukaPalacio de Congresos de València

Iziko lenkomfa lihlala kancinane kumgca we-avenue, njengokungathi liphendule umva kwingxolo enzima kunye nobushushu. Idama elingekho nzulu, imithi kunye neenduli ezinomhlaba zithambisa indlela yokusondela. Ngaphezulu koku, uphahla olunesisa lukhupha njengephiko elikhuselayo, lifake i-facades eqaqambileyo kwaye, ngokukrakra, lithwele intsimi enkulu ye-photovoltaic. Yintoni eyayinokuba yinto yokuhlobisa iye yacelwa ukuba isebenze ngakumbi, ukuvuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukondla isakhiwo ngokwaso kunye nokutya kwakhona kwigridi xa iziganeko zithe cwaka.

Idatha engundoqo: Uphahla lwelanga kunye namawaka eemodyuli ze-photovoltaic zisasazeke malunga namawaka asibhozo eemitha zesikwere, zivelisa amakhulu ee-megawatt-iiyure ngonyaka kwaye zithintela amakhulu eetoni ze-CO₂.

Abadlali abaphambili: Umyili wezakhiwo, iFoster + Partners; inkxaso yobunjineli evela kumaqela aphesheya nawengingqi; umxhasi, iSixeko saseValencia.

Take time to walk the whole perimeter. Seen slowly, the roof, water and planting read as one continuous microclimate device, rather than separate decorative elements.

Ngaphakathi, ukuba unako, cinga ngesingqi sokusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo - iincopho ngexesha leenkomfa, unqumamo olude phakathi kwazo - kunye nokuba iinkqubo zaso zamandla zisebenza kakuhle kangakanani na kuloo pateni.

CV15 Ii-Ofisi eziSebenzayo – Umgca weMihla yonke eSantini

Kwimephu: Avinguda de les Corts Valencianes 15, 46015 València, uhambo olufutshane olusuka kwiziko lenkomfa.

Ngoncedo lwesakhiwo seofisi iCV15

I-CV15 ayiyonto yokwakha. Ungaphantse uyidlule, uyisonge ngengqondo kumqolo wezinye iiofisi kunye neehotele. Nangona kunjalo kulapho kanye apho iba nomdla khona.

Emva kwendibaniselwano elawulwayo yeglasi kunye nezinto eziqinileyo, isakhiwo siyilwe kwaye saqinisekiswa ukuba sihlangabezane nemigangatho yangoku yokusingqongileyo. Imvulophu ilungele ukukhanya kunye nobushushu bukaValencia, iinkqubo zoomatshini kunye nolawulo luchaziwe ukugcina ukusetyenziswa phantsi, kwaye kukho ilungiselelo lokutshaja isithuthi sombane ngaphantsi komhlaba. Luhlobo lwesakhiwo esikuxelela ukuba yintoni “eqhelekileyo” ekumele ukuba sele ibeyiyo.

Idatha engundoqo: High-performing office building with international green-building certification, designed around energy efficiency, indoor environmental quality and sustainable mobility.

Abadlali abaphambili: Developer and owner, CV15 Efficient Offices; design and engineering by a local multidisciplinary practice with a focus on sustainable commercial projects.

Yisebenzise ngamabomu njengebhentshi: ukuba ibhloko entsha yeofisi kwisixeko ayinakuhambelana okanye idlule le nqanaba lokucinga, ngoko ke, ngenkcazo, ngasemva.

Ukuba uyakwazi ukubona izinto zangaphakathi, nikela ingqalelo kwimilinganiselo elula kakhulu yokuphumelela: ukukhanya kwemini kwiindawo zokusebenza, amanqanaba engxolo, ukuhamba komoya. Bahlala betyhila ngaphezu koluhlu olude lweempawu zobugcisa.

IQela lesi-3 – iZindlu, iiGadi kunye neLong Arc yeNtuthuzelo

Oomasibambisane, iiNtendelezo kunye neMihlaba yeConcrete

Iqela lesithathu lezakhiwo lizolile, kodwa ngeendlela ezininzi ngakumbi. Apha awusekho kwihlabathi leeflegi zenkcubeko kunye neziganeko ezinkulu, kodwa kwindawo ephantsi, esondeleyo yezindlu: apho abantu balala khona, baphikisana, baxhoma ukuhlamba kunye nokukhulisa izityalo. Kulapha apho ubudlelwane beValencia kunye nemozulu kunye nentuthuzelo buba yinto ebonakalayo.

I-Espai Verd – Indawo yokuHlaliswa kweGadi ethe nkqo

Kwimephu: Carrer del Músic Hipòlit Martínez 16, 46020 València, kwisithili saseBenimaclet, kufutshane nomda we-huerta.

Espai Verd ngoncedo lwe-OpenHouseValencia

Espai Verd rises from the urban fabric like a steep, irregular hill, its terraces heavy with earth, trees and shrubs. Balconies, patios and gardens are stacked one above the other, so that many homes feel less like units in a block and more like individual houses embedded in a shared topography.

Iindlela, izinyuko kunye neentendelezo ezijikelezayo kwisakhiwo, ukudibanisa izithuba ezizimeleyo kunye nezoluntu ngendlela ephazamisa umgca oqhelekileyo phakathi "kweflethi yam" kunye "nesakhiwo". Ubushushu apha abuliwa ngoomatshini kuphela: umthunzi, i-evapotranspiration evela kwizityalo kunye nobukhulu obupheleleyo besakhiwo benza umsebenzi omkhulu ocothayo, onesigulane.

Idatha engundoqo: Malunga nekhulu lezindlu zokuhlala zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezicwangciswe kwimigangatho enyathelwe kwisakhelo esomeleziweyo sekhonkrithi eyilelwe ukuxhasa umhlaba obalulekileyo kunye nemithwalo yokutyala.

Abadlali abaphambili: Umyili wezakhiwo, uAntonio Cortés Ferrando; ukukhuthazwa njengomanyano lwezindlu; ubunjineli obunjwe malunga nobunzima obudibeneyo bomhlaba kunye nezindlu.

Kufanelekile ukuhamba isakhiwo kabini: kanye ukusuka ngaphandle, ukuyifunda njengesiqwenga se-topography eyakhiweyo, kwaye kube kanye ukusuka kwiindlela zangaphakathi, uziva ukuba iigadi zidibanisa ukukhanya, ingxolo kunye nobushushu.

Cinga ngexesha kunye nobugosa. Uninzi lwezinto ozibonayo ngoku - ukuxinana kokutyala, ungenelelo oluncinci - sisiphumo sezigqibo zabahlali ezibekwe kuyilo lokuqala kwisithuba samashumi eminyaka.

Izindlu zeNtsebenziswano zaseSanta María Micaela-Intendelezo eyaziyo iMozulu yayo

Kwimephu: Ukufikelela kwiCarrer Santa María Micaela 18, kufutshane ne-Avinguda Pérez Galdós, 46008 València.

I-Santa María Micaela Cooperative Housing ngenkxaso ye-OpenHouseValencia

Ukuqala kokubona, uSanta María Micaela uzibonakalisa njengentsebenziswano eqhelekileyo yaphakathi kwinkulungwane: iifacade ezithintelweyo, iibhloko ezintathu ezivale intendelezo esembindini, akukho zintshukumo zintle. Kodwa xa uqala ukulandelela imigca yomoya, ukukhanya kunye nentshukumo, kuvela umfanekiso owahlukileyo.

The proportions of the courtyard, the height of the blocks and the depth of the galleries allow air to move, create bands of shade and keep direct summer sun away from the most vulnerable surfaces, while still admitting welcome winter light. It is a quietly intelligent piece of urban housing that has become a reference case for how to retrofit similar estates today.

Idatha engundoqo: Iibhloko ezintathu zokuhlala zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ezijikeleze intendelezo esembindini etyaliweyo, ngoku efundwayo njengomzekelo wamandla kunye nokuphuculwa kwentuthuzelo ngongenelelo oluncinci lwesakhiwo.

Abadlali abaphambili: Umyili wokuqala, iSantiago Artal; umxhasi, intsebenziswano yeearhente zorhwebo; kutsha nje, amaqela ezemfundo asebenzisa i-estate njengebhedi yovavanyo lwe-Mediterranean bioclimatic retrofit strategy.

Zama ukutyelela ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini. Ekuseni, emini nangokuhlwa nganye iya kutyhila izithunzi ezahlukeneyo, imbonakalo kunye nempepho, ezikuxelela ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza kokwenyani kwendawo kunawo nawuphi na umzobo.

Consider what could be added – better insulation, improved windows, more planting – without destroying the underlying logic. It is a useful mental exercise in working with, rather than against, what is already there.