Malta Top Green Buildings
Ukufumanisa uyilo oluzinzileyo kwaye eco-friendly izakhiwo ezenza impembelelo entle kwi Malta. Ukusuka kwi-eneji eyongayo uyilo ukuba luhlaza ukwakhiwa iinkampani, iMalta inkqenkqeza phambili ulwakhiwo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye isakhiwo esiluhlaza amalinge. Phonononga i ukubaluleka of izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo, Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED, kunye neenzuzo abazizisa kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye ne indawo.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- Malta likhaya phezulu izakhiwo eziluhlaza kwaye uzinzile Zakhiwo.
- Izakhiwo ezilungele i-Eco-friendly eMalta beka phambili ukusebenza kwamandla kwaye Uyilo oluhlaza.
- Ukwakhiwa okuluhlaza iinkampani dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni uluntu oluzinzileyo.
- Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED eMalta zithobela imigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo.
- Inokuzinza izinto zokwakha igalelo kuhlaza kunye nokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo indawo eyakhelweyo.
IiNzuzo zeZakhiwo eziGreen
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinika intaphane yeenzuzo ezinegalelo kwindawo yokwakhiwa ezinzileyo nesebenzayo. Eli candelo lihlola ezinye zeenzuzo eziphambili zezakhiwo eziluhlaza, kuquka ukusebenza kwamandla, ukonga iindleko, imveliso ephuculweyo, yaye ukwanda kwexabiso lepropati.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zezakhiwo eziluhlaza zizo ukusebenza kwamandla. Ngokusebenzisa umoya ovuselelekayo imithombo, ukuphumeza itekhnoloji yokonga amandla, kunye nokuphucula uyilo lwesakhiwo, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Oku akuncedi nje ukuthoba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokulwa imo iyatshintsha kodwa kwakhona kukhokelela ekubeni kukhulu ukonga iindleko kubanini bezakhiwo nabantu abahlala kuzo.
Ngaphezu koko, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibonakaliswe ukuphucula imveliso kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Iphuculwe umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, ukukhanya kwendalo okwaneleyo, kunye neemeko ezipholileyo zokufudumala zenza indawo yokusebenza enempilo kwaye ikhululekile. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba abasebenzi kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza bafumana iintsuku ezimbalwa zokugula, ukwaneliseka okuphezulu komsebenzi, kunye nokwanda kwemveliso.
Enye inzuzo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza kukukwazi ukwandisa ixabiso lepropati. Imfuno ekhulayo ye izakhiwo ezizinzileyo kunye nokuqatshelwa kweenzuzo zabo zexesha elide kukhokelele kwixabiso eliphezulu lemarike kwiipropati eziluhlaza. Abathengi kunye nabaqeshi bazimisele ukuhlawula iprimiyamu yezakhiwo ezineempawu ezonga amandla, izinto ezizinzileyo, kunye noyilo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo.
| benefits | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenza kwamandla | Izakhiwo eziluhlaza ziyasetyenziswa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi. |
| Ukonga iindleko | Ngokusebenzisa amandla amancinci kunye namanzi, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinokwenza ukonga iindleko ezinkulu kubanini bezakhiwo kunye nabahlali. |
| Imveliso ephuculweyo | Iphuculwe ngaphakathi umgangatho womoya, ukukhanya kwendalo, kunye neemeko ezipholileyo zokufudumala kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza zinegalelo eliphezulu Imveliso yabasebenzi kunye nentlalontle. |
| Ukunyuswa kweXabiso lePropati | Imfuno ekhulayo yezakhiwo ezizinzileyo ikhokhelele kwixabiso eliphezulu lemarike kwiipropati eziluhlaza ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo zexesha elide. |
Isidingo seMigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza eMalta
Okwangoku, akukho semthethweni ozinikeleyo "uMgangatho weZakhiwo eziHlaza" eMalta, kwaye imimiselo ekhoyo yokwakha ayithethi ngokuthe ngqo nokuzinza. Uninzi lwezakhiwo zaseMalta zakhiwa ngaphambi kokuba imimiselo enxulumene namandla iphunyezwe ngo-2006, kwaye kukho imfuneko yokuba Yenza kwakhona izakhiwo ezikhoyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla. Ukusekwa kwezikhokelo ezingqongqo zokuzinza kuzo zombini izakhiwo ezitsha nezikhoyo kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo izenzo kunye nokuphumeza izakhiwo eziluhlaza. Kukwakho nemfuneko yorhulumente odibeneyo umgaqo-nkqubo wokwakha uhlaza ezizimeleyo kwiithagethi zesakhelo se-EU kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo.
IMalta iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwe ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kunye nesidingo se imimiselo yamandla oko kubeka phambili ukuhoywa kwendalo. Ukunqongophala kwezinto ezithile imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza ithintela inkqubela-phambili yokusingise kwindawo yolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo. Ukubuyisela kwakhona izakhiwo ezikhoyo ezineenkqubo ezonga amandla kunye nokuphumeza uyilo oluzinzileyo imigaqo entsha iiprojekthi zokwakha kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokumisela imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza kunye nokubanzi umgaqo-nkqubo wokwakha uhlaza, iMalta inokukhawulezisa inguqu ukuya kwicandelo lokwakha elinobungane kunye nelokusebenza kwamandla.
Ukubaluleka kweMigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza
Imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza isebenza njengemaphu yendlela ye izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Babonelela ngesakhelo sezakhiwo, ababhekisi, kunye neenkampani zokwakha ukuba zibandakanye itekhnoloji eyonga amandla, imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye izinto eco-friendly kwiiprojekthi zabo. Imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza ikwanceda ekudaleni ubume bendawo esempilweni yangaphakathi, ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe ulwakhiwo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo uqheliselo.
Itheyibhile: Ukuthelekiswa kweMigangatho yoKwakha okuHlaza
| umgangatho | IiNgcaciso | Amanqanaba eZiqinisekiso |
|---|---|---|
| I-LEED (Ubunkokeli kuMandla kunye Uyilo lwendalo) | Iziza eziZinzileyo, ukuSebenza kakuhle kwaManzi, amandla kunye ne-atmosphere, iMathiriyeli kunye neZibonelelo, uMgangatho wokusiNgqongileyo waNgaphakathi, Innovation kuYilo | Isiqinisekiso, iSilivere, iGolide, iPlatinam |
| I-BREEAM (iNdlela yokuSekwa koPhando lokuSekwa kokusiNgqongileyo) | Ulawulo, impilo & Nokuphila, Amandla, ezoThutho, Amanzi, iMathiriyeli, iNkunkuma, uSetyenziso loMhlaba & ne-Ecology, Ngco liseko | Uphumelele, ulungile, ulunge kakhulu, ugqwesile, ugqwesile |
| Green Star | Ulawulo, uMgangatho weNdawo yaNgaphakathi, Amandla, ezoThutho, Amanzi, iMathiriyeli, ukuSetyenziswa koMhlaba & ne-Ecology, izinto ezikhutshwayo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha | 4 Star, 5 Star, 6 Star |
Ukuphumeza imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza eMalta akuyi kuba negalelo kuphela ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi kodwa ikwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuphucula abantu abahlala kuyo impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle, kwaye ulondoloze Uvimba wendalo. Le migangatho ibonelela ngemephu yendlela ecacileyo izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokunceda ukudala imeko-bume eyakhiwe ezinzileyo nezinzileyo.
IGreen High-Rises kwiHlabathi liphela
Izakhiwo ezizinzileyo eziphakamileyo, kwaziwa njenge uyilo oluluhlaza or i-skyscrapers ezonga amandla, baye bafumana ukuqondwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngokuyila kwabo okutsha kunye neempawu ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ezi zakhiwo zibonisa izinto ezinokwenzeka ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kwaye ubonise indlela izakhiwo ezinokuthi ziyilwe ngayo ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo kwimo engqongileyo ngelixa ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Nantsi eminye imizekelo ephawulekayo yokunyuka okuphezulu okuluhlaza okuvela kwihlabathi jikelele:
I-Angel Square enye - eManchester, e-UK
| Iimbonakalo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Umthombo wamandla | Ixhaswe sisityalo esicocekileyo esondliwe ngobushushu obudibeneyo kunye nenkqubo yamandla |
| Umoya ovuselelekayo | Isebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo |
Inqaba yaseShanghai - eShanghai, eTshayina
| Iimbonakalo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Amandla oMoya | Idibanisa iiinjini zomoya zokuvelisa amandla |
| UkuKhanya kweNdalo | Isebenzisa izikhumba zangaphandle ezicacileyo ukwandisa ukukhanya kwendalo |
| Ukusebenza kwamandla | Ixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ehlakaniphile yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla |
IBhanki enye yeBryant Park yaseMelika iNqaba-eNew York, eMelika
| Iimbonakalo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| LEED Certification | I-LEED Platinum iqinisekisiwe |
| amanzi Ugcino | Iquka imichamo engenamanzi kwaye isebenzisa iindlela zokuphinda zisetyenziswe emanzini |
| IsiZukulwana saMandla | Inesixhobo sayo sokuvelisa amandla |
Inqaba yaseDe Rotterdam – eRotterdam, eNetherlands
| Iimbonakalo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| UkuKhanya kweNdalo | Ukwandisa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye noyilo lwe-avant-garde |
| Uyilo oluzinzileyo | Iyaziwa ngoyilo lwayo oluyilayo noluzinzileyo |
Ezi ziphakamileyo ziluhlaza zibonisa ukuba uyilo oluzinzileyo alunakwenzeka nje kuphela kodwa lukwabalulekile ekudaleni ikamva eliluhlaza nelinamandla ngakumbi. Ngokubandakanya imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kwendalo, kunye nokuphumeza itekhnoloji ehlakaniphile, ezi zakhiwo zisebenza njengemizekelo ephambili yendlela ulwakhiwo olunokuba negalelo ngayo kwihlabathi elizinzileyo.
I-Ecosystems yophahla lweMeditera kunye neeFaçades eziGreen
Uphahla lweMeditera zendalo kunye neefacade eziluhlaza iimpawu zokwakha ezizinzileyo enokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo kwezakhiwo zaseMalta. A Uphahla oluluhlaza lweMeditera i-ikhosistim ilinganisa i-ecosystem yendawo kwaye inokumelana nemozulu eshushu kunye nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla eneemfuno ezincinci zamanzi. Olu hlobo lophahla lunceda ukupholisa isakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yomoya womoya, igalelo ekongeni amandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala yendawo Izityalo nezilwanyana, ukukhuthaza eziphilayo kunye nokwandiswa kwexabiso elipheleleyo le-ikholoji yesakhiwo.
| Izibonelelo zeMeditera Green Roof Ecosystems | |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukonga amandla | -Ukunciphisa imfuno yomoya kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. |
| 2. Ukufunxwa kweCO2 | – Inceda ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu ngokufunxa ikharbon diokside. |
| 3. Ukwandiswa kweeBiodiversity | – Yila indawo yokuhlala yezityalo nezilwanyana zemveli, ikhuthaza ukwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. |
| 4. Ukupheliswa koMkhukula | – Yehlisa umngcipheko wezikhukula ngokufunxa amanzi emvula. |
| 5. Ukuphila kakuhle | – Ibonelela ngobume obubonakalayo obukholisayo nobuzolileyo bokwakha abahlali. |
Ngokufanayo, ii-façades eziluhlaza zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezifanayo kwi-ecosystem yophahla oluluhlaza lweMeditera kodwa ikwimo ethe nkqo. A ifacade eluhlaza iqulethe izityalo ezinyukayo ezikhuliswe kwiindonga zangaphandle zesakhiwo, ezibonelela nge-insulation, shading, kunye nesibheno sobuhle. Inceda ukulawula ubushushu bangaphakathi, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza ngokubanzi kwesakhiwo. Iifacade eziluhlaza nazo zinegalelo uhlaza ezidolophini, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu bedolophu isiphumo sesiqithi, ukwenza imizi iphileka ngakumbi kwaye yomelele.
Izicatshulwa:
“Izinto eziphilayo zophahla lweMeditera kunye neefaçades eziluhlaza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni izakhiwo ezizinzileyo ezihambelana nendalo ezingqongileyo. Ngokubandakanya ezi mpawu, sinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, sikhuthaze izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye siphucule intlalo-ntle yabantu abahlala kuzo. – Umakhi uMaria Jones
By ukudibanisa Uphahla oluluhlaza lweMeditera kunye neefaçades eziluhlaza kuyilo lwezakhiwo, iMalta inokungena kwiingenelo ezininzi abazinikezelayo. Ezi iimpawu zokwakha ezizinzileyo ukulungelelanisa iinzame zelizwe zokubeka phambili ugcino lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokudala imeko-bume eyomelela ngakumbi nezinzileyo yolwakhiwo. Ngoyilo olufanelekileyo, ukuqaliswa, kunye nokugcinwa, i-ecosystems yophahla lweMeditera kunye ne-façades eluhlaza ingaba zizinto ezixabisekileyo kwiMalta amaphulo okwakha okuluhlaza.
Ityala leShishini leZakhiwo eziHlaza
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zoshishino ezenza zibe lutyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile kwiinkampani. Ukusuka kwiinzuzo zemali ukuya kuphuculo lwentlalontle yabasebenzi, kubandakanywe izenzo ezizinzileyo kuyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kunokuba nefuthe elihle kumgca ophantsi.
Enye yezitshixo iinzuzo zoshishino lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza Ingaba i ukubuya kutyalo mali. Nangona kusenokubakho ezinye zokuqala iipremiyamu zeendleko eyayanyaniswa nolwakhiwo oluluhlaza, ukonga ixesha elide kwiindleko zokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ukodlula ezi ndleko. Iimpawu zokusebenzisa amandla, njenge Ukukhanya kwe-LED kunye neenkqubo ezihlakaniphile ze-HVAC, zinokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, okukhokelela kumatyala aphantsi asetyenziswayo. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza nazo zinobomi obude kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, okukhokelela kugcino olongezelelweyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Enye inzuzo ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza ziyilelwe ukuba zikwazi ukunyamezela kwaye zilungele ukutshintsha iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo ovela iziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu, ezifana nezikhukula okanye izaqhwithi, kwaye inceda amashishini ukuba abuyele ngokukhawuleza emva kwentlekele. Ukongezelela, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinemizila yekhabhoni ephantsi, enokukhusela iinkampani kwimimiselo enokubakho kwixesha elizayo okanye izohlwayo ezinxulumene nokukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza.
| Iinzuzo zeZakhiwo eziGreen | imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iindleko zokusebenza ezisezantsi | Ukukhanya kwe-LED, iinkqubo ze-HVAC ezonga amandla |
| Ukunciphisa ukugcinwa | Izinto zokwakha ezihlala ixesha elide, ubomi obude |
| Phuculwa Imveliso yabasebenzi | Ukukhanya kwendalo, umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi |
| Umfanekiso weshishini ophuculweyo | Isatifikethi se-LEED, amanyathelo azinzileyo |
| Ixabiso lepropati ephezulu | Uyilo olusebenza ngamandla, iimpawu eziluhlaza |
The iinzuzo zoshishino lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza ukuya ngaphaya kweenzuzo zemali. Bakwanegalelo ekuphuculeni Imveliso yabasebenzi kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibonelela ngemeko-bume esempilweni yangaphakathi, enomgangatho womoya ongcono kunye nokukhanya kwendalo, okunokuphucula ukugxila kwabasebenzi, ukuyila kunye nokwaneliseka ngokubanzi. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba abasebenzi kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza bafumana iintsuku ezimbalwa zokugula kwaye banike ingxelo yokwaneliseka okuphezulu komsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa nezo zikwizakhiwo eziqhelekileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, ukwamkela iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza inokunika iinkampani inzuzo yokukhuphisana. Ngokunyuka kolwazi ngokubaluleka kozinzo, abathengi kunye nabathengi banokukhetha amashishini abeka phambili uxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinokunceda ukutsala kunye nokugcina iitalente eziphezulu ezixabisa ukusebenza kwindawo enempilo kunye nezinzileyo.
Iindleko kunye nokufikeleleka kweZakhiwo ezikuHlaza
Ngokuchasene nenkolelo eqhelekileyo, izakhiwo eziluhlaza azibizi kakhulu kunezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo. Enyanisweni, uphando lubonise ukuba iipremiyamu zeendleko Ukwakha okuluhlaza kusezantsi kunoqikelelo lweshishini. Ingcamango yokuba izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibiza imali eninzi idla ngokusekelwe kulwazi oluphelelwe lixesha kunye neengcamango eziphosakeleyo. Inyaniso kukuba iindleko zokwenyani zezakhiwo eziluhlaza, kubandakanywa iindleko zokuyila kunye neendleko eziqikelelwayo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo, ziye zancipha kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva.
Utyalo-mali kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza kunokukhokelela ekongeni iindleko ezinkulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukongiwa kweendleko zokusebenza, njengokuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye namanzi, iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, kunye nokugcinwa, kunokubuyisela utyalo-mali lokuqala. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza ziyilelwe ukuba zonge amandla kwaye zikhuseleke kwendalo, nto leyo ekhokelela kumaxabiso aphantsi asetyenziswayo kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Ukongezelela, iimpawu zoyilo ezifanelekileyo, ezifana nezibane zendalo kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezifanelekileyo, zinokwenza indawo yokusebenza enemveliso kunye neendleko.
Enye indlela yokuvavanya indleko-ngempumelelo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza ngokusebenzisa Ixesha lokuhlawula. The Ixesha lokuhlawula lixesha elithathwayo ukuze utyalo-mali lokuqala kwisakhiwo esiluhlaza lubuyiselwe ngolondolozo lweendleko. Ngelixa i Ixesha lokuhlawula zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nendawo kunye nohlobo lwesakhiwo, izakhiwo eziluhlaza ngokubanzi zinexesha elilungileyo lokubuyisela ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
| Ixabiso Element | Isakhiwo esiQhelekileyo | Sakhiwo seGreen | Uthelekiso lweendleko |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iindleko zokwakha | £X | £X + 5% | + 5% |
| Iindleko zokusebenza (Amandla, Amanzi) | £Y | £Y - 20% | -20% |
| Iindleko zesondlo | £Z | £Z - 10% | -10% |
Njengoko kubonisiwe kwitheyibhile engentla, ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zokwakha zesakhiwo esiluhlaza zinokuba phezulu kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nesakhiwo esiqhelekileyo, ukonga kakhulu kwiindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kungakhokelela ekunciphiseni iindleko zexesha elide. I iipremiyamu zeendleko eyayanyaniswa nezakhiwo eziluhlaza ziyathotywa kukongiwa kweendleko ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olunoqoqosho.
Imfuno ekhulayo yeZakhiwo eziHlaza
Imarike yezizwe ngezizwe yolwakhiwo oluluhlaza ifumene ukukhula okubonakalayo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kwaye imfuno yeprojekthi yokwakha eluhlaza iyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Abaphuhlisi, abatyali-zimali, kunye nabahlali baya betsaleka ngakumbi kwiinzuzo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezemali ezinikezelwa zizakhiwo eziluhlaza. Lo mkhwa ukhulayo uqhutywa ziinjongo zozinzo lwehlabathi, iimfuno zolawulo, imfuno yemalike, kunye nokuqonda okuphakamileyo kokubaluleka kogcino lwendalo esingqongileyo.
Iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza bonisa utshintsho oluya kuninzi ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo izenzo kunye nokugxila ekunciphiseni ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo zezakhiwo. Oku kubandakanya Uyilo oluwonga amandla, ukusetyenziswa izinto ezivuselelekayo, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe itekhnoloji yokudala. The ukwanda kwemfuno ngokuba izakhiwo eziluhlaza zikwabonakaliswa kwinani elikhulayo lezatifikethi kunye neenkqubo zokulinganisa, ezifana ne-LEED kunye ne-BREEAM, ezamkelwa emhlabeni jikelele.
Njengoko iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu zibonakala ngakumbi, isidingo sezakhiwo eziluhlaza ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza kubaluleke ngakumbi. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukulondoloza ubutyebi bendalo, nokudala indawo eyakhiweyo enempilo neyomelela ngakumbi. Imfuno ekhulayo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza iqhuba ukutsha kunye nokutyhala ishishini lokwakha ukuya ngaphezulu ikamva elizinzileyo.
| Intsingiselo ebalulekileyo |
|---|
| Imfuno yokwakha eluhlaza iyakhula kwimarike yehlabathi yolwakhiwo. |
| Umkhwa obhekiselele kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza ziqhutywa ziinjongo zokuzinza kwihlabathi, iimfuno zolawulo, imfuno yeemarike, kunye nokwanda kokuqonda ngokubaluleka kobume bendalo esingqongileyo. |
| Iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza zibandakanya uyilo oluwonga amandla, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezivuselelekayo, kunye nokuphunyezwa kobugcisa obutsha. |
| Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukulondoloza ubutyebi bendalo, nokudala indawo eyakhiweyo enempilo neyomelela ngakumbi. |
Ukubaluleka kweNkxaso kaRhulumente kumaNyathelo oKwakha ngokuHlaza
Inkxaso karhulumente idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni amaphulo okwakha okuluhlaza kunye nokuphumeza Uphuhliso oluphathekayo usukelo. Ngemigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo kunye zi khuthazo, oorhulumente banokudala indawo evumela ukuba ikhuthaze ukwamkelwa kweendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokubeka phambili imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza, oorhulumente babonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kulawulo lokusingqongileyo kwaye bavule indlela yekamva elizinzileyo.
Enye yeendlela eziphambili oorhulumente abanokuxhasa ngazo amalinge okwakha okuluhlaza kukuphumeza izikhokelo kunye nemimiselo yozinzo olubanzi. Le migangatho imisela imilinganiselo ecacileyo yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ulondolozo lwamanzi, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ngokwenza ezi zikhokelo zibe sisinyanzelo, oorhulumente benza inqanaba lokudlala labakhi kunye nabaphuhlisi, beqinisekisa ukuba zonke izakhiwo ezitsha ziyahlangabezana neemfuneko zokuzinza.
Ukongezelela, oorhulumente banokunikela ngemali zi khuthazo ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Ezi zi khuthazo ingathatha uhlobo lweekhredithi zerhafu, izibonelelo, okanye iinkxaso-mali, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba abaphuhlisi batyale imali kwiinkqubo ezizinzileyo. Ngokuphelisa ezinye iindleko zangaphambili ezinxulumene nolwakhiwo oluluhlaza, oorhulumente banokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obuzinzileyo kunye nezixhobo, ekugqibeleni baqhubele imarike kwiindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo.
| Inkxaso kaRhulumente kumaNyathelo oKwakha ngokuHlaza | benefits |
|---|---|
| Ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo nemigaqo yozinzo olubanzi | Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izakhiwo ezitsha ziyahlangabezana neemfuneko zokuzinza |
| Inkuthazo yemali | Ukuhlawula iindleko zangaphambili ezinxulumene nesakhiwo esiluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obuzinzileyo kunye nemathiriyeli |
| Inkxaso yophando nophuhliso | Ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwiindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe |
| Ukusasazwa kolwazi kunye namaphulo okwazisa | Ukufundisa uluntu kunye nabachaphazelekayo kushishino malunga neenzuzo zezakhiwo eziluhlaza |
Ikamva leZakhiwo eziHlaza eMalta
The ishishini lokwakha uhlaza eMalta ilungele ikamva eliqaqambileyo njengoko ilizwe lithatha iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kwaye lithatha amanyathelo okunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu. Ngokuzibophelela kwi ulwakhiwo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokugxila ekusebenzeni kwamandla, iMalta inokudala indawo eyakhiweyo eyomelele ngakumbi enceda abahlali kunye neplanethi.
Ngokwamkela iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo, iMalta inokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokugcina imithombo yendalo. Ukudityaniswa kwemigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza, kunye notyalo-mali kwi izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo, iya kuba nendima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni olu sukelo. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa obungamandla kunye noyilo kuya kunceda iMalta idale indawo eluhlaza kunye neyobume bendalo eyakhiweyo.
"Ikamva lezakhiwo eziluhlaza eMalta lixhomekeke ekwamkelweni kweendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo, ukuphunyezwa kwemigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza, kunye nokuzinikela kwabaphuhlisi, abakhi bezakhiwo kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo ukubeka phambili ukugcinwa kwendalo."
Ukubaluleka kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza ekudambiseni utshintsho lwemozulu akunakubaxwa. Njengoko iziphumo ze ubushushu bukazwe lonke kubonakala ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukuba iMalta ibeke phambili uphuhliso lwezakhiwo ezizinzileyo ezinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ngokwenza oko, iMalta inokuba negalelo kwihlabathi jikelele imizamo yokuzinza kunye nokudala ikamva elinempilo nelomelela ngakumbi kubahlali bayo.
Itheyibhile: Amanyathelo oKwakha okuHlaza eMalta
| U kuqala | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuphunyezwa kweMigangatho yoKwakha ngokuHlaza | Ukunyanzelisa izikhokelo ezingqongqo kwiindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo |
| Utyalo-mali kwiZixhobo zoKwakha eziZinzileyo | Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-eco-friendly materials ezinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo |
| IiTekhnoloji zokuSebenza ngoMbane | Ukudibanisa iitekhnoloji ezonga amandla kunye noyilo kwizakhiwo ezitsha nezikhoyo |
| Inkxaso kuRhulumente kunye neNkuthazo | Ukubonelela ngenkuthazo kunye nenkxaso yeeprojekthi zokwakha eziluhlaza |
Ikamva lezakhiwo eziluhlaza eMalta liqhakazile, kwaye ngokutyalo-mali kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, ilizwe linokuba yinkokeli kwimisebenzi yokwakha ezinzileyo. Ngokubeka phambili uphuhliso lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nokwamkela ulwakhiwo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo, iMalta inokudala indawo eyakhiweyo ezinzileyo kunye neyomeleleyo enenzuzo zombini kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo.
isiphelo
I-Malta inamandla okuba yi-hub ye-architecture ezinzileyo kunye iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza. Ngasekunene imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, inkuthazo, kunye nenkxaso, iMalta inokutshintshela kwishishini lokwakha elizinzileyo kwaye lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukugcina imithombo yendalo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubahlali bayo.
Ngokwamkela imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza, utyalo-mali kwizinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, iMalta inokukhokelela ekudaleni indawo eluhlaza kunye nemvelo eyakhiweyo. Uphuhliso lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza eziphezulu zaseMalta aziyi kuba negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo kuphela kodwa nokuphucula idumela leMalta njengenkokeli kuyilo oluzinzileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo, izinto ezihambelana ne-eco-friendly, kunye noyilo olusebenza ngamandla aluyi kunceda nje indawo engqongileyo kodwa kunye nokudala iindawo zokuhlala eziphilileyo kunye nezikhululekile kubahlali baseMalta.
ukusuka izakhiwo eco-friendly ukuya kwizakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED, kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo kwi-architecture ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye namanyathelo okwakha okuluhlaza eMalta. Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yazo iinkampani zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuzinza, iMalta inokuvula indlela yokuphumelela ishishini lokwakha uhlaza. Lixesha lokuba iMalta isebenzise amandla ayo kwaye izimise njengephambili kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye uyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza.
FAQ
Ziziphi iingenelo zezakhiwo eziluhlaza?
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa nokuphuculwa impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle, iindleko ezisezantsi zamandla, ukudala imisebenzi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukomelela kwemozulu, kunye noluntu oluzinzileyo. Kwakhona zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, ziphucula izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zilondoloza ubutyebi bamanzi.
Ngaba kukho imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza eMalta?
Okwangoku, akukho semthethweni ozinikeleyo "uMgangatho weZakhiwo eziHlaza" eMalta, kwaye imimiselo ekhoyo yokwakha ayithethi ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza. Kukho imfuneko yezikhokelo ezingqongqo zokuzinza kuzo zombini izakhiwo ezitsha nezikhoyo ukukhuthaza iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokuphumeza izakhiwo eziluhlaza.
Ngaba unokubonelela ngemizekelo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza eziphakamileyo emhlabeni jikelele?
Ngokuqinisekileyo! Imizekelo ibandakanya i-One Angel Square eManchester, e-UK, iTower yaseShanghai e-China, i-One Bryant Park's Bank of America Tower eNew York, i-De. Rotterdam Tower kwi elamaDatshi , i-PNC Office Tower e-Pittsburgh, i-Bird's Nest stadium e-Beijing, kunye ne-Pixel Building e- Ostreliya.
Zeziphi izinto eziphilayo zophahla lweMeditera kunye neefaçades eziluhlaza?
I-ecosystems yophahla lweMeditera kunye neefaçades eziluhlaza zi iimpawu zokwakha ezizinzileyo enokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo kwezakhiwo zaseMalta. A Inkqubo yophahla lweMeditera eluhlaza inceda ukupholisa isakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokupholisa umoya, ngelixa a ifacade eluhlaza ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezifanayo malunga nokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, ukufunxwa kwe-CO2, ukuthomalalisa izikhukhula, ukunyanzeliswa kwezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Ziziphi iingenelo zoshishino zezakhiwo eziluhlaza?
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zoshishino, kubandakanywa ixabiso eliphezulu lokuthengisa, ixabiso eliphantsi loyilo kunye neendleko zokwakha, ukunyuka komfanekiso wenkampani, ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo, iirenti eziphezulu, iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi, ukulungiswa okuncitshisiweyo, kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso yabasebenzi kunye nempilo. Banikezela ngenzuzo yokhuphiswano kwaye banegalelo kwindawo yokusebenzela ezinzileyo.
Ngaba izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibiza kakhulu ukuzakha?
Ingcamango yokuba izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibiza kakhulu azichanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba iipremiyamu zeendleko zokwakha uhlaza ziphantsi kunoqikelelo lweshishini. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinokuhanjiswa ngexabiso elithelekiswa nezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo kwaye zinikeze ukugcinwa kweendleko zexesha elide ngokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Ngaba kukho imfuno ekhulayo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza?
Ewe, kukho imfuno ekhulayo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Imarike yamazwe ngamazwe yeeprojekthi zokwakha eziluhlaza ibone ukukhula okubonakalayo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kwaye umkhwa obhekiselele kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza ziqhutywa ziinjongo zozinzo lwehlabathi, iimfuno zolawulo, imfuno yeemarike, kunye nokwanda kokuqonda ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo.
Inkxaso karhulumente idlala yiphi indima kumalinge okwakha okuluhlaza?
Inkxaso karhulumente ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni amaphulo okwakha uhlaza kunye nokuphumeza Uphuhliso oluphathekayo usukelo. Oorhulumente banokunyanzelisa imigaqo engqongqo yokuzinza, banike inkuthazo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha eziluhlaza, kwaye benze imigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthazayo. ukunciphisa carbon kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Banokuxhasa uphando kunye nophuhliso kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo.
Ikamva lezakhiwo eziluhlaza eMalta libukeka njani?
Ikamva lezakhiwo eziluhlaza eMalta lixhomekeke ekwamkelweni kweendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo, ukuphunyezwa kwemigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza, kunye nokuzinikela kwabaphuhlisi, abaqulunqi bezakhiwo kunye nabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukubeka phambili ukugcinwa kwendalo. Ngokwamkela amanyathelo okwakha okuluhlaza, iMalta inokuzibeka njengenkokeli kwizakhiwo ezinobume bendalo kunye negalelo kwimizamo yokuzinza kwihlabathi.
