Spain Top Green Buildings

Speyin iphambili kwi uyilo oluzinzileyo kwaye isakhiwo esiluhlaza uyilo. Ngokuzibophelela kwayo kwi eco-friendly izakhiwo, eyonga umbane ukwakhiwa, kunye nezenzo zokusingqongileyo, iSpain iye yavela njengenkokeli kwi ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo. Ukusuka kwisiqinisekiso luhlaza iiprojekthi zokwakha ukwenza izinto ezintsha ucwangciso lwedolophu, ilizwe libeka umzekelo kwihlabathi ekudaleni izakhiwo zokonga amandla.

Isakhiwo se-ARQBÓREA, esikwisithili saseLas Tablas eMadrid, ifoto ngoncedo lwe-GMP

Spain Top Green Buildings Key Takeaways

• ISpain ikwindawo yesi-7 kwihlabathi, ngaphandle kwe-US, kuba Isatifikethi seLEED, ngo-2023. ESpeyin, iiprojekthi ezili-100 ziye zaqinisekiswa ngo-2021 kuphela.
• In 2023, ISpain iqinisekise i-169 LEED iyonke iiprojekthi zokwakha eziluhlaza, ezimele ngaphezu kwe-2 yezigidi ze-gross square metres (GSM) yendawo.
• I-LEED (Ubunkokeli kuMandla kunye Uyilo lwendalo) yeyona nkqubo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokukala izakhiwo eziluhlaza ehlabathini.

By Iifoto zediphozithi

• I-Barcelona iphumeze iibhloko ezinkulu, iindawo ezilungele abahambi ngeenyawo oko kunciphisa i-traffic kunye ngco liseko amanqanaba.
• Iigadi ezithe nkqo e-Barcelona ziphucula ubuhle kwaye zibonelela ngeenzuzo zokusingqongileyo ezinjengokuphuculwa umgangatho womoya.
• Barcelona kunye nezinye imizi eSpeyin banemizekelo emininzi ezizinzileyo Zakhiwo, kubandakanywa ukwakhiwa kwamaplanga kunye ne-LEED-certified umphakathi amaziko.

Spain Top Izakhiwo eziluhlaza AI ukumela

I-LEED kunye neSatifikethi soKwakha okuluhlaza

I-LEED (Ubunkokeli kuMandla kunye noYilo lweNdalo) yi isiqinisekiso sesakhiwo esiluhlaza inkqubo ephuhliswe yi-US Green Building Council kwaye ilawulwa yiGreen Business Certification Inc. Ibonelela ngesakhelo esibanzi se uyilo, ukwakha, ukusebenza, nokugcina izakhiwo eziluhlaza ezisempilweni, ezifanelekileyo, kunye nezonga iindleko.

ESpeyin, kukho iiprojekthi eziqinisekisiweyo ze-544 ze-LEED, kunye neeprojekthi ze-100 ezifumana isatifikethi kwi-2021 kuphela. Ezi projekthi ngokudibeneyo zigubungela isithuba se-8.3 sezigidi se-gross square metres, ebonisa ukuzibophelela kwelizwe uyilo lwesakhiwo esizinzileyo kunye nolwakhiwo.

Isiqinisekiso sesakhiwo esiluhlaza, njenge-LEED, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uyilo oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zoyilo. Ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji eyonga amandla, izinto ezivuselelekayo, kunye nezicwangciso zokusingqongileyo, ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, iphuculwe umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, kunye nokusebenza ngcono jikelele kokusingqongileyo.

I-ARQBÓREA isakhiwo se-LEED ifoto yangaphakathi ngoncedo lwe-GMP

Ngokufumana Isatifikethi seLEED, abanini bezakhiwo kunye namaqela oyilo abonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekudaleni uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye izakhiwo ezonga umbane. Oku akuncedi kuphela indawo kodwa ikwanegalelo kubomi obunempilo nobutofotofo ngakumbi kunye nemekobume yokusebenza yabahlali. Isatifikethi seLEED ikwabonelela ngenzuzo yokhuphiswano kwi intengiso yezindlu, njengoko ibonisa ukuzibophelela nokuzinza kunye neendlela zokwakha ezinoxanduva.

Isatifikethi se-LEED sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni i-architecture ezinzileyo kunye noyilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo azikho nje amandla ombane kodwa zinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo kubahlali.

Ukuqonda ngcono i mpe mbelelo yezatifikethi ze-LEED eSpain, makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ze-LEED ezingumzekelo kweli lizwe:

Iiprojekthi ze-LEED eSpain

Le yimizekelo nje embalwa ye Iiprojekthi ze-LEED eSpain, ebonisa ukuhlukahluka kweendawo kunye namanqanaba okuqinisekisa. Iprojekthi nganye ibandakanya uyilo oluzinzileyo imigaqo kunye itekhnoloji yokudala ukufumana ukusebenza okuphezulu, izakhiwo ezonga umbane.

Izakhiwo ezizinzileyo eSpain

ISpain inemizekelo emininzi yoyilo oluzinzileyo olubonisa ukuzibophelela kwelizwe ukwakhiwa eco-friendly kunye noyilo. Ezi izakhiwo ezizinzileyo hayi ukubeka phambili kuphela ukusebenza kwamandla kodwa ikwabandakanya izinto ezintsha kunye nenkathalo yokusingqongileyo ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo kwiplanethi.

Indlu ye-T

I-T House, eseValencia, ngumzekelo obalaseleyo woyilo oluzinzileyo eSpain. Le ndlu iyilwe ngogxininiso olomeleleyo lokuzinza kunye neteknoloji ezintsha. Isebenzisa imathiriyeli eyonga amandla, ibandakanya umoya ovuselelekayo imithombo, kwaye iphumeze iinkqubo ezikrelekrele zokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi. I-T House ibonisa indlela uyilo oluzinzileyo inokudibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye ne-aesthetics yanamhlanje, ukudala indawo yokuhlala ehambelanayo kunye ne-eco-friendly.

Indlu ye-T nguFrancesc Rifé Architects -Ifoto nguDavid Zarzoso

Ikhampasi Repsol

ICampus Repsol eMadrid sesinye isakhiwo esimangalisayo esizinzileyo eSpain. Le projekthi eqinisekisiweyo ye-LEED NC ibeka ibhenchmark iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza ngokubandakanya ukhetho oluzinzileyo kudidi ngalunye. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla kunye neteknoloji ye-HVAC ephucukileyo (Ukufudumeza, ukuVela komoya, kunye neNgcono yoMoya) ukuya kwizilungiso ezisebenza ngamanzi kunye nedolophu. izithuba eziluhlaza, I-Campus Repsol ibonisa ukuhlanganiswa kozinzo kuyilo kunye nokusebenza kwesakhiwo sorhwebo.

Indlu yaseMontaña

E-Asturias, iNdlu yaseMontaña ime njengobungqina ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kunye nenkqubo yayo yokuhlanganisa entsha. Esi sakhiwo silungele i-eco-friendly sakhiwe ngaphambili kumzi-mveliso, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuphucula izixhobo. Yakhelwe ngezinto ezisebenza ngamandla kwaye inoyilo lokwenziwa, i-Montaña House iyanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa ubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala ekhululekile kunye neyokusingqongileyo.

Le mizekelo igxininisa ukungafani kunye nobuchule boyilo oluzinzileyo eSpain. Ukusuka kwizindlu zokuhlala ukuya kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo izenzo zibumba uhlaza nangaphezulu ikamva elizinzileyo ngenxa yelizwe. Ngokuwola uyilo oluwonga amandla, izinto eco-friendly, kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha, iSpain ivula indlela yolondolozo ngakumbi indawo eyakhelweyo.

Iibhloko ezinkulu eBarcelona

Barcelona, ​​eyaziwa ngokuba ezintsha kunye ezizinzileyo ucwangciso lwesixeko, yazisa ingqikelelo yee-superblocks. Ezi zakhiwo zinkulu ziibhloko zeebhloko ezibeka phambili abahambi ngeenyawo, ukunciphisa ingxinano yezithuthi, kwaye zenze indawo enempilo kubahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo.

Uphefumlelwe yimpumelelo ye-superblock model kwi-Basque emzini of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Barcelona uye wasebenzisa le ngcamango kwizithili eziliqela. Enye yezona bloko zibalaseleyo yiPoblenou superblock, exhaswa ngusodolophu wesixeko uAda Colau. Le superblock ifumene ukuqatshelwa kwendlela yayo esebenzayo yokunciphisa i-traffic kunye nokudala okungakumbi iindawo ezilungele abahambi ngeenyawo.

Ngokunciphisa ukufikelela kwemoto ngaphakathi kwezi superblocks, iBarcelona ijonge ukufezekisa iinjongo ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Ukunciphisa izithuthi kunye noncedo lokuxinana
• Ukwenziwa kweendawo ezikhuselekileyo nezifikelelekayo zabahambi ngeenyawo
• Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya ngokunciphisa amanqanaba ongcoliseko
• Ukukhuthazwa kwesixeko esizinzileyo kunye nesilungele indalo

Iibhloko ezinkulu zeBarcelona zibonisa ukuzibophelela kwesixeko ucwangciso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo, ukukhuthaza uvakalelo olukhulu loluntu kunye nokubeka phambili impilo-ntle yabahlali bayo.

Uphuhliso kunye nokwandiswa kwee-superblocks zihambelana nombono we-Barcelona wokuba sisixeko esiluhlaza kunye nesiphilayo. Ngezicwangciso zokuya phambili ukuqaliswa yee-superblocks kuso sonke isixeko, iBarcelona iyaqhubeka nokukhokela indlela yokungena ucwangciso lwesixeko oluzinzileyo.

Izibonelelo zeSuperblocks eBarcelona

Ukuphumeza iibhloko ezinkulu e-Barcelona kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kubahlali kunye nokusingqongileyo:

Ukuphunyezwa kwee-superblocks e-Barcelona ngumzekelo wokuzinikela kwesixeko uphuhliso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo. Ngokwenza iindawo ezilungele abahambi ngeenyawo, ukunciphisa ingxinano yezithuthi, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya, iBarcelona iyaqhubeka nokuba ngoovulindlela ekukhuthazeni isixeko esihlala ngakumbi kunye ne-eco-conscious.

IiGadi ezithe nkqo eBarcelona

I-Barcelona likhaya kwiigadi ezininzi ezintle ezithe nkqo ezinegalelo imbonakalo-mhlaba ezinzileyo kwaye ukunciphisa amandla. Ezi iifacade eziluhlaza, kwaziwa njenge iindonga zokuhlala, azikhange zibe nomtsalane nje kuphela kodwa zikwabonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo.

Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo yiJardin Tarradella, ebonisa udonga oluphilayo oluhonjiswe ngezityalo zolondolozo oluphantsi olutshintsha umbala kuwo wonke amaxesha onyaka. Lo myezo ume nkqo awugcini nje ngokudibanisa ubuhle bendalo kwisakhiwo kodwa unceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngokubonelela ukuxhoma kunye nomthunzi, udonga oluphilayo lunegalelo ukunciphisa amandla imizamo.

IJardí del Sol lolunye udonga oluphawulekayo lwezityalo eBarcelona. Ngaphandle kwesibheno sayo sobuhle, lo myezo othe nkqo udibanisa i-photovoltaic iiphaneli zesola kunye nenkqubo yokuqokelela amanzi emvula. Ukudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nozinzo Ulawulo lwamanzi ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwe-Barcelona kwi-eco-friendly uyilo kunye nezenzo.

IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo zeeGadi ezithe nkqo

• Umgangatho womoya ophuculweyo: Izitiya ezithe nkqo zinceda ekuhluzeni izinto ezingcolisayo kunye nokucoca umoya ojikelezileyo, okukhokelela kwindawo ecocekileyo nesempilweni.
• Ukulawulwa kwe-insulation kunye nobushushu: Ubukho bezityalo kwizakhiwo busebenza njengesithinteli sendalo, sinceda ukulawula amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokufudumeza okugqithisileyo okanye ukupholisa.
• Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi inkxaso: Izitiya ezithe nkqo zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwizinambuzane ezahlukeneyo iintlobo kunye neentaka, ezikhuthaza ukwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
• Ncitshiswa Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni: Ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza ngokubanzi kwezakhiwo, iigadi ezithe nkqo zifaka isandla kwindawo ephantsi yekhabhoni.
• Intlalontle ephuculweyo: Iindawo eziluhlaza zibonakaliswe ukuba zinempembelelo entle impilo Yengqondo kunye nentlalontle jikelele, ukubonelela uqhagamshelwano indalo kwiindawo zasezidolophini.

Iigadi ezithe nkqo eBarcelona zibubungqina bokuzinikela kwesi sixeko kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye noyilo. Ezi iindonga zokuhlala ayipheleli nje ekuhombiseni imbonakalo yedolophu kodwa ikwanegalelo ukunciphisa amandla, ukugcinwa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokudalwa kwesixeko esiluhlaza nesinokuhlalwa ngakumbi.

Barcelona imiyezo nkqo

I-Architecture eZinzileyo e-Barcelona

I-Barcelona idume ngokuzibophezela kwayo ekuzinzeni, ebonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-architecture yayo. Isixeko siqhayisa ngezinto ezininzi izakhiwo eco-friendly ezibonisa izinto ezintsha kunye uyilo oluwonga amandla. Ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuya ekufumaneni izatifikethi ezihloniphekileyo, iBarcelona iphambili kwi-architecture ezinzileyo.

Imidiya – iTic Building

Ifumaneka kwisithili sasePoblenou, isakhiwo seMedia-Tic simi njengomzekelo obalaseleyo we-eco-efficiency. Isongelwe ngaphakathi izinto ezizinzileyo, esi sakhiwo esiphawulekayo sibandakanya ubuchule bokusika ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yazo ukusebenza kwamandla, Isakhiwo seMedia - iTic sibonisa ukuzinikela kweBarcelona kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kunye noyilo.

BREEAM-Certified Porta Firal Auditori

I-Porta Firal Auditori iphumelele oko kubekekileyo Isiqinisekiso se-BREEAM, ukuqinisa ngakumbi ukuzinikela kweBarcelona kuyilo oluzinzileyo. Esi satifikethi samkela iimpawu ezizinzileyo zesakhiwo kunye uyilo oluwonga amandla. IPorta Firal Auditori isebenza njengenkuthazo kwikamva iiprojekthi zokwakha esixekweni.

I-LEED Platinum-Certified Baró de Viver Civic Centre

Njengeziko lokuqala le-LEED Platinum-eqinisekisiweyo yezentlalo e-Barcelona, ​​i-Baró de Viver Civic Centre ibonisa ukuzinikela kwesixeko kuyilo oluzinzileyo. Esi sakhiwo sibalaseleyo sibandakanya izinto eziyilwe ngobukrelekrele, iindlela zokonga umbane, kunye nezenzo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Isebenza njengebhakana yolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo phakathi koluntu.

Isishwankathelo, i-architecture ezinzileyo iyachuma e-Barcelona. Ukusuka kwiMedia - isakhiwo seTic ukuya kwi-BREAM-certified Porta Firal Auditori kunye ne-LEED Platinum-certified Baró de Viver Civic Centre, ezi izakhiwo eco-friendly zibubungqina obubambekayo bokuzinikela kwesixeko uyilo olukhathalela indalo esingqongileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha.

Wooden Casa Passiva Ecològica e Barcelona

I-Wooden Casa Passiva Ecològica e-Barcelona ngumzekelo ophawulekayo we ukwakhiwa eco-friendly ebonisa ukubanakho koyilo oluzinzileyo. Eli khaya linemigangatho emihlanu ligqame ngokusetyenziswa kwalo ngamaplanga njengeyona nto iphambili yokwakha, enganelisi nje ubuhle obufudumeleyo kunye nendalo kodwa inegalelo ekucuthekeni kwekhabhoni.

Isakhiwo sonke seCasa Passiva Ecològica sakhiwe ngokupheleleyo ngamaplanga, ukusuka kwiindonga ukuya kumgangatho kunye nefenitshala. Olu khetho luhambelana nemigaqo yoyilo oluzinzileyo, njengoko umthi ungumthombo ohlaziyekayo onokuthi ungaphantsi. ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zokwakha zemveli ezifana nekhonkrithi okanye intsimbi.

Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweenkuni, iCasa Passiva Ecològica idibanisa izinto ezisebenza ngamandla ezibeka phambili ukuzinza kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo yinkqubo yokuhlaziya umoya, eqinisekisa ukubonelelwa rhoqo komoya omtsha ngelixa unciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla. Ukongeza, izixhobo zokugquma ezisebenzayo zisetyenziswa kwikhaya lonke, ngokufanelekileyo zigcina ubushushu obutofotofo bangaphakathi kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokufudumeza okugqithisileyo okanye ukupholisa.

Ukuzinikela kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kunye noyilo ludlulela ngaphaya kwemathiriyeli kunye neempawu ezonga amandla. I-Casa Passiva Ecològica ikwathatha ithuba lokukhanya kwendalo ngokusebenzisa iifestile ezimi kakuhle kunye ne-skylights, ukunciphisa ukuthembela ekukhanyeni okwenziweyo kunye nokonga amandla.

Ngokubanzi, i-Wooden Casa Passiva Ecològica e-Barcelona ibonisa izinto ezinokwenzeka ukwakhiwa eco-friendly kunye noyilo oluzinzileyo. Ngokusetyenziswa kweenkuni njengezona zinto ziphambili, ukudityaniswa kweempawu ezonga amandla, kunye nokuzibophelela kuko konke izenzo ezizinzileyo, esi sakhiwo sisebenza njengomzekelo okhuthazayo we amakhaya awonga umbane kwiindawo zasedolophini.

Amaziko oLuntu kunye noLwakhiwo oluZinzileyo e-Barcelona

I-Barcelona likhaya kumaziko oluntu amaninzi abeka phambili uyilo oluzinzileyo. La maziko asebenza njengemizekelo yendlela izenzo ezizinzileyo ezinokudityaniswa ngayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kumaziko amabini abalulekileyo oluntu esixekweni.

I-Baró de Viver Civic Centre

I-Baró de Viver Civic Centre ibambe umahluko wokuba yindawo yokuqala ye-LEED eqinisekisiweyo yePlatinum e-Barcelona. Olu qwalaselo lugxininisa ukuzinikela kwayo kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Iziko libandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo kwiprofayili yalo elungele indalo.

• Iipaneli zelanga: Uphahla lweziko luxhotyiswe ngeepaneli zesola, nto leyo evumela ukuba isebenzise amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwimithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo.
• Ukukhanya kwendalo: Ukukhanya kwendalo okwaneleyo kukhukula indawo engaphakathi ngeefestile ezibekwe ngobuchule kunye nezibane zesibhakabhaka. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela imfuno yokukhanyisa okungeyonyani emini kodwa kudala umoya owamkelekileyo nodlamkileyo kubatyeleli.
• amanzi nokugcinwa iinkqubo: Iziko usebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi olusebenzayo, kuquka ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba kwamanzi aphantsi, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuzinzileyo.

I-Baró de Viver Civic Centre ingumzekelo wendlela iziko loluntu elinokuthi liyilwe ngokugxila ngamandla kuzinzo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo, limisela umzekelo wophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.

Lleialtat Santsenca

I-Lleialtat Santsenca lelinye iziko loluntu eliphawulekayo e-Barcelona elidibanisa ukugcinwa kwelifa lemveli kunye noyilo oluzinzileyo lwangoku. Iziko ligcinwe kwisakhiwo sentsebenziswano esitshintshiweyo, esibonisa umxube ohambelanayo omdala kunye nomtsha.

“I-Lleialtat Santsenca ibonisa kakuhle indlela uyilo oluzinzileyo olunokuhlala ngayo kunye nokugcina ilaphu lembali lesakhiwo. Ibubungqina bokuzibophelela kwesixeko kuzinzo kunye ne ukubaluleka yokuphinda isetyenziswe ekudaleni uluntu oluzinzileyo"-. Umyili weNdawo

I-Lleialtat Santsenca ibonisa iinkqubo ezisebenza ngamandla kunye uyilo eco-friendly izinto ezinceda ukunciphisa ifuthe layo lokusingqongileyo. Ukusuka kwi-insulation esebenzayo ukuya kwitekhnoloji yokonga amandla, iziko lisebenzisa izisombululo ezizinzileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umtsalane walo wembali.

La maziko oluntu e-Barcelona asebenza njengemizekelo ekhuthazayo yoyilo oluzinzileyo kunye noyilo. Ngokubeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukubandakanya imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, nokusebenzisa amanzi amanyathelo olondolozo, la maziko anegalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo lesixeko.

isiphelo

ISpain ihamba phambili kwi-architecture ezinzileyo kunye iiprojekthi zokwakha eziluhlaza, ekhokela indlela ngokuzinikela kwayo kwi uyilo eco-friendly kwaye ulwakhiwo oluwonga amandla. I-Barcelona, ​​​​ingakumbi, ivelele kwiindlela zayo ezintsha zoku ucwangciso lwesixeko oluzinzileyo kunye nezakhiwo.

Ukususela ekuphunyezweni kwee-superblocks ezibeka phambili iindawo ezilungele abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nokunciphisa ingxinano yezithuthi, ekudalweni kweegadi ezithe nkqo eziphucula ubuhle bezakhiwo ngelixa zibonelela ngeenzuzo zokusingqongileyo, i-Barcelona iguqula indawo yayo yasezidolophini ukukhuthaza ikamva elizinzileyo kunye ne-eco-conscious.

Imizekelo ebalaseliswe kweli nqaku kukukrotyiswa kwezakhiwo ezininzi eziluhlaza eSpain ezibumba ikamva lolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo. Ngesatifikethi se-LEED kunye nokugxila kwi-eco-friendly practices, iSpeyin idala izakhiwo ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Njengoko iSpain iqhubeka nokubeka phambili i-architecture ezinzileyo kunye iiprojekthi zokwakha eziluhlaza, imisela umzekelo okhuthazayo kwezinye izixeko namazwe ehlabathini lonke. Ngokwamkela uyilo lwe-eco-friendly kunye nokwamkela ulwakhiwo oluwonga amandla Izenzo, iSpain ayenzi kuphela indawo eyakhiweyo eluhlaza kodwa izama ukufikelela kwikamva elizinzileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Jonga eli nqaku malunga izakhiwo eziluhlaza e Valencia, Spain.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://coffeeandcaminos.com/art-design/sustainable-architecture-barcelona/
• https://www.gbci.org/spain-ranks-number-five-world-leed-green-building
• https://www.archdaily.com/993026/strategies-for-sustainable-buildings-8-selected-projects-in-spain

Umfanekiso obonisiwe ekhohlo: CV15 Valencia - https://cv15valencia.com/en/cv15-en/