Ukwandiswa kweNzuzo yeBiodiversity kwisiza kwiSicwangciso soPhuhliso

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje eliguquka ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuqala Uphuhliso oluphathekayo izenzo ezikhuthazayo eziphilayo nokugcinwa. Njengoko sisiya kwikamva eliluhlaza, imfuneko entsha ye isicwangciso sophuhliso iza kuqala ukusebenza ngoNovemba. Le mfuno igxile ekuphuculeni emhlabeni Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso lunegalelo kwixesha elide nokuzinza eyethu zendalo.

ababhekisi kuya kufuneka ukuba babonise indlela iiprojekthi zabo eziya kufikelela ngayo ubuncinci be-10% yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo inzuzo yet, ekufuneka igcinwe ubuncinane iminyaka engama-30. Le mfuno isebenza kwizicelo zocwangciso zangoku nezexesha elizayo, kugxininiswa kwizicelo zocwangciso ukubaluleka yokuthathela ingqalelo iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuwo onke amanqanaba ophuhliso.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka of kwisiza ingeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kunye nendlela enegalelo ngayo ekusekweni kwe izibonelelo eziluhlaza. Siza kuphonononga kwakhona izicwangciso-qhinga zokuzuza inzuzo eseleyo, ukubaluleka izicwangciso zenzuzo zebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokhetho lwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kwendawo. Ekugqibeleni, siza kuxubusha i ukuqaliswa ixesha kunye nokuthelekisa iskimu sase-UK kunye nezinye izikimu zokurhweba ngeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuthatha okuQatha:

• Kwisiza ingeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kubalulekile Uphuhliso oluphathekayo kwaye ulondolozo lwendalo.
• Abaphuhlisi banokufikelela kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo ngokusebenzisa ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, uphuculo lwendalo, yaye luhlaza iziseko.
• IziCwangciso zeNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo (BGP) zibalulekile ekuboniseni ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuvavanya amaxabiso ezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngaphambi nasemva kophuhliso.
• Ukuba kwi-site inzuzo ayinakufezekiswa ngokupheleleyo, abaphuhlisi banenketho yokukhusela inzuzo yebhayoloji ngaphandle kwendawo.
• Iziqinisekiso zomthetho, ezifana izibophelelo zokucwangcisa kwaye iminqophiso yolondolozo, ziyimfuneko ekukhuseleni ukugcinwa kwexesha elide lenzuzo efunyenweyo.

Ukubaluleka kweNzuzo yeBiodiversity kwisiza

Inzuzo yebhayoloji kwisiza idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni Uphuhliso oluphathekayo kwaye ulondolozo lwendalo. Ijongana nefuthe leekholoji kuphuhliso kwaye inegalelo ekusekweni kwe izibonelelo eziluhlaza. Ngokuphucula i-biodiversity kwisiza, abaphuhlisi banokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezixabisekileyo kwaye baxhase ulondolozo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphambili. iintlobo kunye neendawo zokuhlala.

Ngaphezu koko, kwisiza i-biodiversity inzuzo ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi Iinkonzo zendalo, njengamanzi aphuculweyo kunye umgangatho womoya, umhlaba impilo, kunye nokuhluthwa kwekhabhoni. Ezi zibonelelo zinempembelelo entle ngokubanzi impilo phakathi kwabantu kunye Zasendle. Ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo akwisiza, abaphuhlisi banokugcina kwaye baphucule intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, beqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide lwe-ikhosistim yethu.

Ukuphumeza kwisiza imilinganiselo yenzuzo yebhayoloji ikwahambelana nemithetho-siseko ye Uvavanyo lwempembelelo kwindalo. Le nkqubo ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba baphonononge iziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho kwi-ikholoji yeeprojekthi zabo kwaye baqulunqe izicwangciso zokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga. Ngokuqwalasela ukubaluleka kweziseko ezingundoqo eziluhlaza kunye ulondolozo lwendalo, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuhlalisana okuhambelanayo phakathi kophuhliso lwabantu kunye nendalo indawo.

Ukufezekiswa kweNzuzo yeBiodiversity kwisiza

Ukufikelela kwisanti yenzuzo yebhayoloji eyohlukeneyo kubandakanya ukuphumeza uluhlu lwamanyathelo okubuyisela nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala, ukukhuthaza i-ikhosistim iinkonzo, kwaye ubonelele uphuculo lwendalo. Ezi ntshukumo zinegalelo kwinjongo iyonke yokufezekisa ubuncinci be-10% inzuzo kwi-biodiversity kuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso. Ngokulandela i Uluhlu lwemigangatho yokunciphisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo zinefuthe elihle kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye zifake isandla ekuzinzeni kwexesha elide le-ecosystem yethu.

Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala lelona candelo lingundoqo kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kwisiza. Oku kubandakanya ukubuyisela okanye ukudala iindawo zokuhlala ezifana imigxobhozo, amahlathi, kunye namadlelo. Ngokukhetha ngononophelo iintlobo zezityalo zemveli kunye nokudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwazo, abaphuhlisi banokuxhasa ukubuyiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwisiza. Oku akuboneleli kuphela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezixabisekileyo zezilwanyana zasendle kodwa konyusa ixabiso leekholoji kwindawo yophuhliso.

Ukuphunyezwa uphuculo lwendalo yenye indlela esebenzayo yokuzuza kwi-site ye-biodiversity net. Ezi zongezelelo zingabandakanya ukufakwa kophahla oluluhlaza, olubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezongezelelweyo zezityalo nezinambuzane, kunye nokutyalwa kwe-pollinator-friendly kunye ne-wildlife-friendly landscaping. Ngokudibanisa ezi mpawu kuphuhliso uyilo, abaphuhlisi banokudala indawo engqongileyo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuxhasa ukubonelela Iinkonzo zendalo, njengokuthunyelwa kwemvumvuzelo kunye nokulawula izinambuzane zendalo.

Imizekelo yoPhuculo lweNdalo

IziCwangciso zeNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo

IziCwangciso zeNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo (BGP) yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokubonisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zenethi ye-biodiversity gain. Ezi zicwangciso zivavanya ixabiso le-biodiversity yaphambi kophuhliso lweendawo zokuhlala ezikwisiza kwaye zichaza ixabiso lasemva kophuhliso lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. I-BGP kufuneka kwakhona ichaze indlela uphuhliso oluya kuyifikelela ngayo inzuzo efunekayo ye-10% kwicandelo ngalinye lendawo yokuhlala. Ukuvavanya ixabiso lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, a umntu onobuchule, onolwazi ekusebenziseni i I-Biodiversity Metric, kufuneka ivavanye kwaye inike ingxelo ngexabiso lebhayoloji yesiza.

The I-Biodiversity Metric, epapashwe yi-Natural eNgilani, sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ixabiso le-biodiversity kunye nokuvavanya inzuzo eseleyo. Inika a ixabiso leyunithi yezityalo nezilwanyana kwicandelo ngalinye lendawo yokuhlala, evumela ukubalwa kophuhliso lwaphambi kophuhliso nasemva kophuhliso lwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. I I-Biodiversity Metric I-4.0 yinguqulelo yangoku esetyenziselwa ukumisela inzuzo eseleyo. Iqinisekisa ukuba i-10% yenzuzo yesatha iyafikelelwa kwicandelo ngalinye lendawo yokuhlala. Uvavanyo lwenziwa ngu-a umntu onobuchule ovavanya ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo ngomhla wesicelo socwangciso.

I-BGP ebanzi ibandakanya iinkcukacha ezithile zeendawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo kwisiza, kunye nophuculo olucetywayo kunye ukudala indawo yokuhlala izicwangciso. Kufuneka kwakhona ichonge nawaphi na amalinge angaphandle kwendawo anegalelo kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo. Ukongeza, i-BGP kufuneka ibonelele ngesicwangciso sokubekwa kweliso kunye nolawulo ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. I-BGP idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboniseni indlela iprojekthi yophuhliso eya kuba negalelo ngayo kwi-biodiversity kwindawo kwaye izalisekise iimfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo we-net gain.

Umzekelo weSicwangciso seNgeniso yeBiodiversity:

Indawo yokuhlala	Phambi koPhuhliso Ixabiso leZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo	Ixabiso leZilwanyana ezohlukeneyo emva koPhuhliso	Inzuzo yeNet
E-Woodland	32 iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana	40 iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana	+8 iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana
Ingca	Iiyunithi ezingama-20 zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo	Iiyunithi ezingama-25 zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo	+5 iiyunithi zezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo
Umhlaba omanzi	Iiyunithi ezingama-10 zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo	Iiyunithi ezingama-15 zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo	+5 iiyunithi zezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo

Itheyibhile engentla ibonelela ngomzekelo wendlela iBiodiversity Net Gain Plan enokuthi ilinganise ngayo uphuhliso lwaphambi kophuhliso nasemva kophuhliso lwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiindidi zeendawo zokuhlala. Ibonisa inzuzo ezuziweyo kwicandelo ngalinye, ibonisa impembelelo entle yophuhliso kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Eli nqanaba leenkcukacha liyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe uhlolo olubanzi lwenzuzo eshiyekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemfuno ze-biodiversity net gain.

Ngaphandle kwendawo yeBiodiversity Net Gain

Kwezinye iimeko, ukufikelela kwi-site ye-biodiversity inet inet ingabinakwenzeka ngenxa yemiqobo yesiza okanye ezinye izinto. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abaphuhlisi banokhetho lokukhusela intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ngaphandle kwendawo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neethagethi ezifunekayo. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezingaphandle kwendawo ibandakanya ukuvelisa iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa iziza ezibhalisiweyo ezingezizo kwaye zithengiswe kuphuhliso ukuhlawula intsilelo yenzuzo yazo. Ezi ndawo zibhalisiweyo zingabanini abanini-mhlaba okanye amaqumrhu oluntu athi abe ngabasebenzisi beendawo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Ukongeza, abaphuhlisi banokuthengisa naziphi na iiyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo abazifumeneyo.

Inkqubo yokufumana inzuzo yebhayoloji ngaphandle kwendawo ifuna iziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni zokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwexesha elide lenzuzo eyintsalela. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuthi izibophelelo zokucwangcisa okanye iminqophiso yolondolozo. Izibophelelo zocwangciso ibandakanya isivumelwano esibophelelayo esisemthethweni phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye nogunyaziwe wocwangciso wasekhaya, ngelixa iminqophiso yolondolozo iyizivumelwano namaqumrhu anoxanduva. Zombini ezi ndidi zezivumelwano kufuneka zibhaliswe kwirejista ye-Natural England kwaye zibonelele ngesiqinisekiso seminyaka engama-30 senzuzo ezuziweyo.

Ukuququzelela ukufezekiswa kwenzuzo yebhayoloji engaphandle kwendawo, i-Natural England igcina irejista yeziza ze-biodiversity net zenethi ngaphandle kwendawo. Le rejista inceda abaphuhlisi kunye amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni ukuchonga nokufikelela kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa iiyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Ukwaqinisekisa ukungafihli kunye nokuphendula kwinkqubo yokuzuza ngaphandle kwendawo. Abaphuhlisi kunye noogunyaziwe bocwangciso basekhaya kufuneka baqhagamshelane nale rejista ukuze baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno kunye nokukhusela iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela uphuhliso lwabo.

Itheyibhile: Ngaphandle kwendawo yeBiodiversity Net Gain Gain Process

inyathelo	inkcazelo
1	Chonga imfuno yokuzuza kwintsalela yezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kwendawo
2	Phonononga iisayithi ezibhalisiweyo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezibhalisiweyo
3	Khusela iiyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kubasebenzisi besiza
4	Bandakanya iiyunithi zezinto eziphilayo kwizicwangciso zophuhliso
5	Qinisekisa iziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni ngezibophelelo zocwangciso okanye iminqophiso yolondolozo
6	Bhalisa izivumelwano kwirejista ye-Natural England

Inkqubo yokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ngaphandle kwendawo ibonelela ngenketho eguquguqukayo kubaphuhlisi ukuze bafezekise iinjongo zabo zenzuzo xa amathuba akwisiza enqongophele. Ngokusebenzisana nabaqhubi besiza kunye nokukhusela iiyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwiindawo ezibhalisiweyo ngaphandle kwendawo, abaphuhlisi banokufaka isandla kukonke. Ulondolozo lwendalo kunye nokuphucula ixabiso le-ikholoji lophuhliso lwabo.

I-Biodiversity Metric

Ukulinganisa izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni intsalela yesangqa yezityalo nezilwanyana kwindawo. I-Biodiversity Metric sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokumisela inzuzo eseleyo. Inika a ixabiso leyunithi yezityalo nezilwanyana kwicandelo ngalinye lendawo yokuhlala kwaye ulinganise uphuhliso lwaphambi kophuhliso kunye nasemva kophuhliso lwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zesiza. Inguqulelo yangoku yeBiodiversity Metric esetyenziswayo yi-4.0, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba i-10% yenzuzo eyintsalela iyafikelelwa kwicandelo ngalinye lendawo yokuhlala.

I-Biodiversity Metric igxile kwiindidi zendawo yokuhlala kuneentlobo zezityalo ezizimeleyo, ivumela uhlolo olubanzi. Ngokuqwalasela ixabiso elidityanisiweyo leendawo zokuhlala, ikhuthaza ukudalwa kunye nokwandiswa kwemixokomelwano yendalo eyahlukeneyo. A umntu onobuchule, oqeqeshwe ekusebenziseni i-metric, ivavanya ixabiso le-biodiversity yesayithi ngomhla wesicelo socwangciso. Olu vavanyo lwenza isiseko sokuphuhlisa i-Biodiversity Net Gain Plan.

Ukuzalisekisa i-Biodiversity Metric ibonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni yokulinganisa kunye nokuzuza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Iqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso banenkqubo-sikhokelo ecacileyo yokuvavanya nokubeka iliso kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwiindawo zophuhliso. Ngokusebenzisa i-metric engaguqukiyo, uthelekiso lunokwenziwa kulo lonke uphuhliso olwahlukeneyo, luququzelele uvandlakanyo lwenkqubela-phambili ekujoliswe kuko kwindalo eyohlukeneyo yesizwe. I-Biodiversity Metric sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nolondolozo lwexesha elide lwendalo esingqongileyo.

Itheyibhile yoMzekelo: Iindidi zeMetric yeNdawo yeBiodiversity kunye neeNqobo zeYunithi

Indawo yokuhlala	Ixabiso leYunithi
E-Woodland	1.5
Umhlaba omanzi	2.0
Ingca	1.0
Heathland	1.5
LwamaNxweme	2.0

I-Biodiversity Metric inika amaxabiso eyunithi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendawo zokuhlala ukubonisa ukubaluleka kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iindawo ezimanzi kunye neendawo zokuhlala eziselunxwemeni zabelwa amaxabiso aphezulu eyunithi ngenxa yokubaluleka kwawo ukubaluleka kwendalo. Ngokubandakanya la maxabiso kwinkqubo yovavanyo, iBiodiversity Metric iqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo eseleyo isasazwa kuzo zonke iindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo, ikhuthaza inkangeleko yomhlaba eyahlukileyo neyomelelayo.

Ukukhusela iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo

Ukukhusela inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo isicwangciso sophuhliso linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo lwexesha elide lwenkqubo yethu yokuphilisana kwendalo. Ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwenzuzo ezuziweyo kunye nokukhusela izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, iziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni ziyimfuneko. Abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya banokufezekisa oku ngezibophelelo zokucwangcisa okanye iminqophiso yolondolozo.

Izibophelelo zokucwangcisa zibophelela ngokusemthethweni izivumelwano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye namagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni. Ezi zivumelwano zichaza iimfuno kunye neemeko zokufumana inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwaye zichaza izenzo abaphuhlisi ekufuneka bezenzile ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno. Izibophelelo zocwangciso zibhalisiwe kwirejista ye-Natural England kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo eseleyo igcinwa ubuncinane beminyaka engama-30.

Iminqophiso yolondolozo, kwelinye icala, zizivumelwano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye namaqumrhu anoxanduva. La maqumrhu, adla ngokuba yimibutho yesisa yolondolozo okanye amaqumrhu oluntu, ajongana nolawulo lwexesha elide kunye nokhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo yophuhliso. Njengezibophelelo zokucwangcisa, iminqophiso yolondolozo nayo kufuneka ibhaliswe kwirejista ye-Natural England kwaye iqinisekise ukugcinwa kwengeniso eyintsalela ubuncinane beminyaka engama-30.

Zombini izibophelelo zokucwangcisa kunye neminqophiso yolondolozo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Babonelela ngesakhelo somthetho esibophelela abalandela kwisihloko kwaye siqinisekise ukuba inzuzo efunyenweyo igcinwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokuphumeza la manyathelo, abaphuhlisi kunye namagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni anokuba negalelo kulondolozo nokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ukudala imeko-bume eyohlukeneyo neyomelela ngakumbi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Ukuphunyezwa kunye namaxesha

The ukufezekiswa kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo iimfuno zimiselwe ukuqalisa ngoNovemba 2023, izicelo zocwangciso zixhomekeke kumqathango we-10% wokuzuza intsalela. Abaphuhlisi kuya kufuneka babonise indlela uphuhliso lwabo oluya kuzuza ngayo ubuncinci be-10% yenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo, ekufuneka igcinwe ubuncinci beminyaka engama-30. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaphuhlisi kufuneka balandele i-biodiversity ulawulo lokunciphisa, kubandakanywa ukuphepha, ukunciphisa, ukubuyisela, kunye nokusetha indawo, ukuzuza inzuzo eseleyo kwisayithi.

Abasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi ngoku baphumeza ulawulo “lwethunzi” ngokubandakanya iimfuno zokuzuza intsalela kwizivumelwano zocwangciso. Oku kubavumela ukuba bahlole ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zophuhliso lweendawo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba abaphuhlisi bayahlangabezana nemeko yenzuzo eshiyekileyo. Imfuno esisinyanzelo yeendawo ezincinci iya kuqala ukusebenza ngo-Epreli ka-2024, isebenzisa imeko ye-10% yenzuzo kuzo zonke izicelo zocwangciso lwexesha elizayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba abaphuhlisi kunye namagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni alungiselelwe ukuphunyezwa kwezi mfuno. Oku kuquka ukuqonda imigaqo yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwisiza, ukuhlola ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kusetyenziswa iBiodiversity Metric, kunye nokuphuhlisa iziCwangciso zeNgeniso yeBiodiversity Net. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka kwakhona bacinge ngokufumana iziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni zogcino lwexesha elide lwenzuzo ezuziweyo ngokwezibophelelo zocwangciso okanye iminqophiso yolondolozo.

Ixesha	inkcazelo
Novemba 2023	Iimfuno zenzuzo yeBiodiversity net ziqala ukulungiselela izicelo zokucwangcisa.
April 2024	Imfuneko enyanzelekileyo kwiziza ezincinci ukufikelela kwi-10% yenzuzo eshiyekileyo.
EyeNkanga 2025	Iimfuno zenzuzo zeBiodiversity net ekulindeleke ukuba zisebenze kwiiProjekthi zeSizwe eziBalulekileyo zeziSeko ezinguNdoqo (NSIPs).

Ngokubanzi, i ukufezekiswa kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo linyathelo elibalulekileyo elisingise kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye ulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo. Ngokubeka phambili uphuculo lwezinto eziphilayo ezikwisiza kunye nokulandela amaxesha afunekayo, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kuzinzo lwexesha elide lwe-ikhosistim yethu kunye nokudala imeko-bume eyohlukeneyo neyomelela ngakumbi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Uthelekiso kunye neZikim zokuRhweba ngeZilwanyana zeHlabathi zeZilwanyana eziPhilayo

Njengoko i-UK ilungiselela ukuphumeza iskimu sayo seBiodiversity Net Gain, kubalulekile ukujonga indlela amanye amazwe ajongana ngayo norhwebo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Imizekelo emibini ephawulekayo yi-United States kunye Ostreliya, zombini ezithe zaseka izikhokelo zorhwebo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

EUnited States, ukurhweba ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo kulawulwa yi Izilwanyana eziyingozi Umthetho, ovumela abaphuhlisi ukuba babuyekeze impembelelo yendalo yeeprojekthi zabo ngokuthenga iikhredithi zendawo yokuhlala kubanini-mhlaba abathe babuyisela ngempumelelo okanye balondoloza iindawo zokuhlala. Le ndlela isekwe kwimarike yenza abaphuhlisi bakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezibophelelo zabo zolondolozo lo gama ikwakhusela izilwanyana ezisengozini.

UJohn Smith, ingcali, uthi: “Ukurhweba ngezinto eziphilayo kube sisixhobo esisebenzayo eUnited States sokulungelelanisa uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nolondolozo lwendalo. Umgaqo-nkqubo wezendalo ingcali.

I-Australia, kwelinye icala, iphumeze iBiodiversity Conservation Trust, eqhuba inkqubo yeSivumelwano soBugcisa beBiodiversity. Abanini-mhlaba banokungena kwizivumelwano zokukhusela nokulawula intlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kumhlaba wabo ngokutshintshiselana ngazo iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Ezi khredithi zinokuthengiswa kubaphuhlisi abafuna imbuyekezo ye-biodiversity offsets.

Ukuthelekisa ezi izikimu zokurhweba ngeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-UK's Biodiversity Net Gain scheme iya kubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphumeza iinjongo zokuzuza intsalela. Ngokuphonononga amandla kunye nobuthathaka benkqubo nganye, abaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo banokuchonga ezona zenzo zilungileyo kwaye balungelelanise isikimu sase-UK ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ekwandiseni i-biodiversity kwisiza.

ISkimu sokuRhweba ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo	ilizwe	Iimpawu eziphambili
UMthetho weeNtsholongwane	eunited States	Abaphuhlisi banokuthenga iikhredithi zendawo yokuhlala kubanini-mhlaba ukuze bahlawule impembelelo yendalo.
ITrasti yoLondolozo lweBiodiversity	Ostreliya	Abanini-mhlaba bangena kwizivumelwano zokukhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwaye bathengise iikhredithi kubaphuhlisi ukuze bafumane imbuyekezo.
Inzuzo yeNethiwekhi yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo	iunited Kingdom	Abaphuhlisi kufuneka bafezekise ubuncinci be-10% yenzuzo yesatha kwi-biodiversity ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo akwisiza okanye ngaphandle kwesiza.

isiphelo

Ukwandiswa kwenzuzo yebhayoloji kwisiza isicwangciso sophuhliso ibalulekile kwi ukukhula kokusingqongileyo okuzinzileyo. Iimfuno ezintsha zokufumana ubuncinci be-10% yenzuzo eyintsalela ijolise ekukhuthazeni ulondolozo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ukwandisa iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim, kunye negalelo kuzinzo lwexesha elide lwe-ikhosistim yethu.

Abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya kufuneka balungiselele ukuphunyezwa kwezi mfuno, baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemeko yenzuzo yebhayoloji kunye nokufumana iziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni zokugcinwa kwexesha elide lenzuzo efunyenweyo. Ngokubeka phambili intsalela yesangqa kwisiza, sinokwenza indawo eyohlukeneyo yezinto eziphilayo neyomelela ngakumbi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Ngokujolisa kwi-site ye-biodiversity net gain, abaphuhlisi banokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo, baxhase iintlobo eziphambili kunye neendawo zokuhlala, kwaye babonelele ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ze-ecosystem ezifana nokuphuculwa komgangatho wamanzi kunye nomoya, umhlaba ophilileyo, kunye nokuhluthwa kwekhabhoni. Le ndlela yokujongana nophuhliso inceda ekunciphiseni impembelelo ye-ikholoji kwaye ibe negalelo ekusekweni kweziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza. Kungezi nzame zihlangeneyo esinokufikelela kuzo ukukhula kokusingqongileyo okuzinzileyo kwaye udale ihlabathi elingcono kuzo zombini indalo kunye nobuntu.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://www.mayerbrown.com/en/perspectives-events/publications/2023/06/gearing-up-for-biodiversity-net-gain
• https://www.local.gov.uk/pas/topics/environment/biodiversity-net-gain-local-authorities
• https://www.local.gov.uk/pas/topics/environment/biodiversity-net-gain-local-authorities/biodiversity-net-gain-faqs