Ukuphonononga ii-Offsite Biodiversity Net Gain Options kunye neeBhanki zokuhlala
Ukuphonononga ii-Offsite Biodiversity Net Gain Options kunye neeBhanki zokuhlala
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukulondolozwa kunye nokwandiswa kwe eziphilayo zibe zibalulekile kulondolozo Phuhliso. Ngokusungulwa kwe okusingqongileyo Yenza, ngoku kukho imfuneko enyanzelekileyo Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, eqinisekisa ukuba indalo esingqongileyo ishiywe ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambili Phuhliso. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga kwiinketho ezikhoyo ngaphandle kwe-biodiversity inzuzo eshiyekileyo kunye nendima ye iindawo zokuhlala ekufezekiseni le njongo.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- Ngaphandle kwendawo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo inzuzo yet ibandakanya ukudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ngaphandle kwe Phuhliso indawo.
- Iibhanki zendawo yokuhlala Nikela abanini-mhlaba ithuba lokufaka igalelo kwinzuzo engaphandle kwendawo ngokuthengisa iiyunithi zenzuzo zebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo ukuba ababhekisi.
- Ukuphunyezwa of Isinyanzelo senzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo icwangciselwe uJanuwari 2024, kunye nokukhululwa kwiindawo ezincinci kude kube ngu-Epreli 2024.
- Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo iinzuzo imekobume yendalo, umntu impilo kwaye impilo, kwaye inegalelo ku Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.
- Intsebenziswano phakathi ababhekisi, abanini-mhlaba, yaye abasemagunyeni ibalulekile ekufezekiseni Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo iithagethi.
Yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yindlela yophuhliso kunye ulawulo lomhlaba leyo ijonge ukuyishiya imo engqongileyo yendalo ikwimo engcono kunangaphambili. Ibandakanya ukudala okanye ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala ukuze kubuyekezwe nayiphi na ilahleko yendalo ebangelwa luphuhliso. INkqubo-sikhokelo yoMgaqo-nkqubo woCwangciso lweSizwe (i-NPPF) ifuna imigaqo-nkqubo yocwangciso kunye nezigqibo zokubonelela ngenzuzo eseleyo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. UMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo ubeka amacandelo aphambili kwisinyanzelo inzuzo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwe I-Biodiversity Metric ukulinganisa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye neemfuneko a isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji.
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yeBiodiversity ithathela ingqalelo ukubaluleka yokukhusela kunye nokuphucula indawo esingqongileyo yendalo phakathi Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nezinye iindlela zophuhliso. Ngokuphumeza le ndlela, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhalansi yendalo iyagcinwa kwaye ifuthe lemisebenzi yabantu kokusingqongileyo liyancitshiswa.
The I-Biodiversity Metric sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekubaleni nasekubekeni iliso kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Ivavanya umgangatho kunye nobuninzi beendawo zokuhlala, iintlobo, kunye Iinkonzo zendalo phambi nasemva kophuhliso. Le metric ibonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni nengaguquguqukiyo yokulinganisa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, iqinisekisa ukuba idatha echanekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanyathelo okuzuza kwinethi yebhayoloji.
| Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain | Imiceli mngeni yeNgeniso yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo |
|---|---|
| Ukwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye i-ikhosistim melela | Ukuqonda okunqongopheleyo kunye nokwazisa ngenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo |
| Ukuphuculwa konxibelelwano lwendawo yokuhlala kunye nothungelwano lwendalo | Ukuntsonkotha ekulinganiseni nasekuxabiseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo |
| Impembelelo entle kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nentlalontle | Ukunqongophala kwesikhokelo esicacileyo kunye nenkxaso yokuphunyezwa |
| Igalelo kwi ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa | Iindleko ze ababhekisi kwaye abanini-mhlaba |
Amacandelo aPhambili kwiNzuzo eSinyanzelo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
Njengengxenye ye Isinyanzelo senzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo iimfuno, amacandelo amaninzi angundoqo asekiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kunye nomlinganiselo ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. La macandelo abandakanya ukulungiswa kwe EKapa & noMthetho woCwangciso lweLizwe ukubandakanya inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe I-Biodiversity Metric ukulinganisa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala iminyaka engama-30 ubuncinci, ukunikezela ngenzuzo eshiyekileyo kwindawo okanye ngaphandle kwendawo, kunye nokugcina irejista yesizwe yeendawo ezifumana inzuzo.
I-Biodiversity Metric, iphuhliswe yiNdalo eNgilani, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubaleni nasekuvavanyeni inzuzo yezinto eziphilayo. Yindlela esekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala elinganisa utshintsho kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo phambi nasemva kwemisebenzi yophuhliso. I-Metric ithathela ingqalelo imiba efana nohlobo lwendawo yokuhlala, umgangatho, kunye noqhakamshelwano ukumisela impembelelo yophuhliso kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka basebenzise i-Biodiversity Metric ukubala ubuncinci be-10% yenzuzo njengenxalenye yabo isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji.
Ukhuseleko lwendawo yokuhlala lelinye icandelo eliphambili lenzuzo enyanzelekileyo, eqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokuhlala zikhuselwe ubuncinci beminyaka engama-30. Oku kuzibophelela kwexesha elide kubalulekile kwi Ulondolozo lwendalo kwaye ivumela zendalo ukuseka ngokupheleleyo kwaye uchume. Ukhuseleko lwendawo yokuhlala inokufezekiswa ngezivumelwano ezisemthethweni, iminqophiso, okanye ezinye iindlela eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluzinzileyo lweendawo zokuhlala ezingaphaya kobomi bophuhliso.
Itheyibhile: Amacandelo aPhambili kwiNzuzo eSinyanzelo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
| amacandelo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukulungiswa koMthetho woCwangciso lweDolophu neLizwe | Utshintsho olusemthethweni lokubandakanya iimfuno zenzuzo yebhayoloji kwi Inkqubo yocwangciso. |
| I-Biodiversity Metric | Isixhobo esisekwe kwindawo yokuhlala esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa utshintsho kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo phambi nasemva kophuhliso. |
| Ukhuseleko Lwendawo yokuhlala | Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexesha elide lweendawo zokuhlala okungenani iminyaka engama-30. |
| Izinketho zokuhambisa | Abaphuhlisi banokuzuza inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwisiza, ngaphandle kwendawo, okanye ngokusebenzisa a iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji icebo. |
| Irejista yeSizwe | Ukugcina irekhodi ye-net gain sites ukulandelela inkqubela nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa. |
Ukunikezelwa kwenzuzo eshiyekileyo kunokwenziwa kwisiza, apho iindawo zokuhlala zenziwe okanye ziphuculwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yophuhliso, okanye ngaphandle kwendawo, apho iindawo zokuhlala zimiselwe ngaphandle kwesiza sophuhliso. Inzuzo ye-Off-site inokufezekiswa ngeendlela ezinje ukupheliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo okanye ukuthenga iiyunithi zenzuzo zebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwibhanki yendawo yokuhlala. Olu khetho lonikezelo oluguquguqukayo luvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bakhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo esekelwe kwinto enokwenzeka kunye ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo yokudala iindawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kwendawo yophuhliso.
Ngokubanzi, amacandelo aphambili e Isinyanzelo senzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ukubonelela ngesakhelo kubaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba ukuba bafake isandla ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ngokusebenzisa i-Biodiversity Metric, ngokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokwamkela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo, sinokufikelela ngempumelelo imfuno enyanzelekileyo yokuzuza ukohluka kwezinto eziphilayo ngelixa silondoloza kwaye siphucula okusingqongileyo kwendalo.
Ukubaluleka kweNgeniso yeZilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuGunyaziwe weNgingqi nakubanini-mhlaba
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zombini abasemagunyeni kunye nabaninimhlaba. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni nasekomelezeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngeli lixa ikhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Abasemagunyeni bendawo banoxanduva lokuxhasa nokugcinwa, ukubuyiselwa, kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala eziphambili ngokubaluleka, uthungelwano lwe-ikholoji, kunye nokukhuselwa kunye nokubuyiselwa kweentlobo eziphambili. Ngokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, banokuqinisekisa impilo yexesha elide kunye nokomelela kweendawo zabo zokuhlala.
“Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngumba obalulekileyo wophuhliso oluzinzileyo, isinceda sibe nolungelelwano phakathi kokukhula koqoqosho kunye ukukhuselwa kwendalo,” utsho uJane Smith, uMlawuli we UCwangciso lokusiNgqongileyo kwiBhunga laseGreenfield.
Kwelinye icala, abanini-mhlaba banokuvuna okuninzi iinzuzo kwinzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo. Ngokudala iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokuthengisa iiyunithi zenzuzo zebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo kubaphuhlisi, abancedisi kuphela ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa ivelise ingeniso eyongezelelweyo. Oku kudala imeko yokuphumelela apho abanini-mhlaba banokusebenzisa ubutyebi bomhlaba wabo ngelixa bexhasa ukulondolozwa kunye nokukhula kwezityalo nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ixabiso elongezelelweyo leBiodiversity Net Gain
Ngaphaya kwayo kwezendalo ukubaluleka, inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo inokuba negalelo kubume bemeko yendawo, kwintlalo nakulawulo (ESG) izicwangciso. Inceda amagunya asekuhlaleni kunye nabanini-mhlaba ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zolawulo kwaye babonise ukuzibophelela kwabo izenzo ezizinzileyo. Ukongeza, ukwamkela inzuzo yebhayoloji eyohlukeneyo kunokuphucula ukuzibandakanya kwabahlali kunye nembono yoluntu, njengoko ibonisa ukuzinikela ekugcineni i-ecosystem yengingqi kunye nokukhusela ilifa lemveli yommandla.
Lilonke, intsalela yenzuzo yebhayoloji sisixhobo esinamandla samagunya asekuhlaleni nabanini-mhlaba ukuze balondoloze kwaye baphucule iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, nokukhuthaza unxibelelwano phakathi kwemisebenzi yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo. Ngokwamkela inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, banokuqinisekisa uhlaza nangaphezulu ikamva elizinzileyo kwiindawo zabo nakwizizukulwana ezizayo.
| Okuzuzwayo kwiNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kuGunyaziwe weNgingqi kunye nabanini mhlaba: |
|---|
| Uqinisekisa ukulondolozwa, ukubuyiselwa, kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala ezingundoqo kunye neentlobo. |
| Inegalelo kubuchule bokusingqongileyo, kwezentlalo, kunye nolawulo (ESG). |
| usekela ukuthotyelwa komthetho kwaye ubonisa ukuzinikela kwizenzo ezizinzileyo. |
| Uphucula uthethathethwano noluntu kunye nembono yoluntu. |
| Yenza ingeniso eyongezelelekileyo kubanini-mhlaba ngokuthengisa iiyunithi zengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. |
Kwisiza nangaphandle kwendawo yeBiodiversity Net Gain
Xa kufikwa ekufumaneni inzuzo enyanzelekileyo yokwahlukana kwebhayoloji, abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba banokukhetha ukugxila kubuchule bendawo okanye ngaphandle kwendawo. Kwisiza ingeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ibandakanya ukudala okanye ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi komda wesiza sophuhliso ngokwaso. Le ndlela ivumela ulawulo oluthe ngqo kunye nokulawulwa kweendawo zokuhlala, ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwazo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo ixesha elide. Inzuzo yenetha kwindawo inokubandakanya imilinganiselo efana nokwenza umhlaba olungele izilwanyana zasendle, iibhokisi zokwakha iindlwane, okanye ukutyala. iintlobo zemveli.
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kwendawo, kwelinye icala, ibandakanya ukudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo yophuhliso. Le ndlela inokuba yimfuneko xa isiza sophuhliso singenandawo eyaneleyo okanye iimpawu zokudala indawo yokuhlala esebenzayo. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo ngaphandle kwendawo inokufikelelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokunciphisa intlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo okanye ukuthenga intsalela yesambuku yentsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana kwindawo yokugcina izilwanyana. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo ngaphandle kwendawo inika inzuzo yokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezinobungakanani obukhulu ezinokubonelela ngolondolozo olukhulu iinzuzo kunye negalelo ekudalweni kothungelwano lwendalo.
Zombini iindlela ezikwisiza nangaphandle kwesiza zineengenelo zazo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwazo. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwisiza ivumela ulawulo oluthe ngqo ngakumbi kunye nokudityaniswa kweendawo zokuhlala kwindawo yophuhliso, ngelixa inzuzo eshiyekileyo ngaphandle kwesiza inokubonelela ngempembelelo yolondolozo enkudlwana. Ukhetho phakathi kwenzuzo yendawo kunye nangaphandle kwesiza kuxhomekeke ekubeni nokwenzeka kunye nokufaneleka kokuyilwa kweendawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kwendawo yophuhliso. Kubalulekile ukuba abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba bavavanye ngononophelo iimeko zesayithi, ixabiso lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokhetho olukhoyo lokumisela esona sicwangciso sisebenzayo sokuzuza inetha.
Itheyibhile: Uthelekiso lweNzuzo kwiNdawo kunye neNdawo engekho kwindawo yeBiodiversity Net
| Criteria | Kwisayithi yeBiodiversity Net Gain | Ngaphandle kwendawo yeBiodiversity Net Gain |
|---|---|---|
| Ulawulo oluthe ngqo | phezulu | low |
| Indawo yokuhlala | Indawo ethile | I-landscape-scape enkulu |
| Ukudityaniswa noPhuhliso | Ngaphandle | Yahluliwe kuphuhliso |
| ULondolozo lwexesha elide | Uxanduva lonjiniyela | Intsebenziswano nebhanki yendawo yokuhlala |
Itheyibhile engentla ibonelela ngokuthelekisa izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha phakathi kwendawo kunye Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kwendawo izicwangciso. Kubalulekile ukuba abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba bavavanye le miba kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezihambelana neemeko ezikhethekileyo zesayithi kunye neenjongo zolondolozo.
I-Biodiversity Metric kunye ne-Biodiversity Gain Gain Plan
I-Biodiversity Metric sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni nasekulinganiseni ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Iphuhliswe yiNatural England, ivavanya utshintsho kwixabiso lezinto eziphilayo ngaphambi nasemva kophuhliso okanye ulawulo lomhlaba imisebenzi. I-Biodiversity Metric isebenzisa indlela esekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala, ithathela ingqalelo izinto ezifana nemeko yendawo yokuhlala, ubutyebi beentlobo, kunye nokunqaba. Ngokulinganisa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, libonelela ngomlinganiselo osemgangathweni kunye nenjongo yempembelelo yophuhliso kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Inguqulelo yangoku ye-Biodiversity Metric yi-4.0, kwaye iza kusebenza njengesiseko semetric esemthethweni eza kubekwa phambi kwePalamente ngoNovemba wama-2023. Yakube iphunyeziwe, imetriki esemthethweni iya kuba yimfuneko ebalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni nasekucwangciseni inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo. Iza kubonelela abaphuhlisi kunye amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni kunye nezikhokelo ezicacileyo kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukuba isinyanzelo senzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ye-10% iyafezekiswa.
“I-Biodiversity Metric isivumela ukuba silinganise impembelelo yophuhliso kwindalo esingqongileyo, ibonelela abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekuhlaleni ngendlela efanayo yokuvavanya nokucwangcisa inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo, eqinisekisa ukuba Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo zikhuselwe kwaye zongezelelwa izizukulwana ezizayo.” – INgilani yendalo
Ukuncedisana neBiodiversity Metric, a isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji iyafuneka njengenxalenye yenkqubo yophuhliso. Isicwangciso senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo sichaza indlela iprojekthi yophuhliso eya kuzisa ngayo inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Iquka izicwangciso-qhinga zokunciphisa impembelelo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, uvavanyo lwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngaphambi nasemva kophuhliso, ukuqwalaselwa kweendawo ezinokukhetha kuzo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokubakho iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Isicwangciso senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo siqinisekisa indlela ebanzi nenobuchule ekuphumezeni inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwaye ikhuthaza ixesha elide. nokuzinza yokusingqongileyo kwendalo.
| I-Biodiversity Metric | Isicwangciso senzuzo yeBiodiversity |
|---|---|
| Ilinganisa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo | Ichaza amacebo okufumana inzuzo |
| Isebenzisa indlela esekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala | Uvavanya ixabiso lebhayoloji eyahluka-hlukeneyo ngaphambi nasemva kophuhliso |
| Ibonelela ngomlinganiselo osemgangathweni | Iqwalasela indawo yokuhlala engaphandle kunye iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji |
| Izikhokelo zovavanyo lwempembelelo yophuhliso | Ucutha impembelelo kwizinto eziphilayo |
I-Biodiversity Metric kunye ne-biodiversity ifumana isicwangciso sisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso kukhokelela kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokubandakanya ezi zixhobo kwisicwangciso kunye nenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo, sinokufikelela kwiinjongo ezibekwe nguMthetho weNdalo kunye nokudala ikamva elizinzileyo kwimeko yethu yendalo.
I-National Biodiversity Credits Scheme
UMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo wazisa ngengqiqo yokuba a iskim sesizwe samatyala eentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ibonelela ngendlela yokuba abaphuhlisi bafumane inzuzo enyanzelekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Phantsi kwesi sikimu, abaphuhlisi banokuthenga i-biodiversity net benefit units ukubuyisela kuyo nayiphi na ilahleko eshiyekileyo ye biodiversity ebangelwa ziiprojekthi zabo. Iikhredithi ezithengiweyo ziya kutyalwa ekudalweni kwendawo yokuhlala, ukunceda ukukhulisa nokubuyisela inkqubo yendalo.
The iskim sesizwe samatyala eentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekukhuthazeni ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwindawo okanye ekufutshane ngokumisela ixabiso leekhredithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo eziphezulu kunamaxabiso enzuzo elinganayo yezityalo nezilwanyana kwimarike. Le ndlela ikhuthaza abaphuhlisi ukuba babeke phambili ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane neziza zabo zophuhliso. Ngokwenza njalo, inkqubo ixhasa ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezidibeneyo ezikhuthazayo ulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nokuphucula iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwinqanaba lengingqi nelesizwe.
| IiYunithi zeNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo | Price |
|---|---|
| Iyunithi ye1 | £X |
| units 5 | £X |
| units 10 | £X |
| units 20 | £X |
Ukuthengiswa kweeyunithi ze-biodiversity net inzuzo kuya kuququzelelwa yi-Natural England, eya kusebenza njengomthengisi weekhredithi ezisemthethweni ze-biodiversity egameni likaNobhala weLizwe. Abaphuhlisi banokuzifumana ezi khredithi ukuze babuyekeze nayiphi na ilahleko yentsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana eziphuma kwiiprojekthi zabo, ngaloo ndlela benceda ekufezekiseni imfuno enyanzelekileyo yenzuzo yebhayoloji echazwe kuMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo.
Ukuphunyezwa kunye neTiyimthebhile yeNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net
Isinyanzelo senzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo imiselwe ukuphunyezwa ukusuka ngoJanuwari 2024 kuphuhliso oluninzi eNgilani. Ukwaziswa kwenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kwiziza ezincinci kuya kulibaziseka kude kube ngu-Epreli ka-2024 ukuvumela ixesha labaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya ukuba baziqhelanise kwaye balungiselele. Ithayimthebhile yokuphunyezwa ichazwe kwingxelo kaRhulumente kumaphephandaba ukususela ngoSeptemba 2023. Umthetho ofanelekileyo uya kumiselwa ngoNovemba 2023, kwaye ingeniso ye-biodiversity net iya kufuneka ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024. Izibonelelo IiProjekthi (NSIPs) ziya kuba nesicwangciso somiliselo esahlukileyo esicwangciselwe sona 2025.
Ukuphunyezwa kwesambuku esisinyanzelo senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculeni indalo ephilayo eNgilani. Iqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zenza igalelo kwinjongo iyonke yokushiya indawo yendalo ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambili. Ngokufuna ubuncinane be-10% yenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokukhusela iindawo zokuhlala ubuncinane iminyaka engama-30, ukuphunyezwa kwenzuzo eseleyo kuya kuba neempembelelo ezihlala zihleli ekukhuseleni nasekomelezeni inkqubo yendalo esingqongileyo.
The ithayimthebhile yokuphunyezwa ibonelela abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi ngemephu yendlela ecacileyo yokubandakanya inzuzo enyanzelwayo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zabo. Ivumela amalungiselelo ayimfuneko, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweBiodiversity Metric kunye nophuhliso lwezicwangciso zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zenzuzo eshiyekileyo ziyafezekiswa kwaye amanyathelo ayimfuneko athatyathwe ukunciphisa iimpembelelo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
| January 2024 | April 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuphunyezwa kokunyanzeliswa kwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuphuhliso oluninzi | Ukuzalisekiswa kwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo ezincinci | Isicwangciso somiliselo esahlukileyo seeProjekthi zeSizwe eziBalulekileyo zeZiseko zoPhuhliso (NSIPs) |
IiNzuzo zeBiodiversity Net Gain
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo ezixabisekileyo ezihamba ngaphaya kokuhlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo. Ngokwandisa kunye nokugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, amanyathelo okuzuza okushiyekileyo anegalelo kwintlalontle iyonke ye-ecosystem, impilo yabantu, kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zeenzuzo eziphambili:
Indalo Eyongeziweyo
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ivumela ukudalwa kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala, ezithi nazo zixhase uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweendawo zokuhlala. Izityalo nezilwanyana. Ngokubonelela ngokutsha kumakhaya, imithombo yokutya, kunye neendawo ezikhuselekileyo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, amanyathelo okuzuza ngenetha anceda ukubuyisela nokukhusela i-ecosystem. Oku kuthetha ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokuqhubeka zinandipha ubuhle neengenelo zemekobume yendalo echumileyo.
UkuPhuculwa kweMpilo yoLuntu kunye neNtlalontle
Ukufikelela izithuba eziluhlaza kunye nokuvezwa kwi indalo zibonakaliswe zineziphumo ezilungileyo kwi impilo Yengqondo kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Amanyathelo okuzuza kweBiodiversity net adala amathuba amaninzi okuba abantu banxibelelane nendalo, nokuba kungeepaki zoluntu, ezidolophini. luhlaza izithuba, okanye iindawo zokugcina indalo. Ezi ndawo zendalo zinika indawo yokusabela kuxinzelelo lwemihla ngemihla kwaye zibonelela ngeendawo zokuphumla, umthambo kunye nokuzonwabisa.
Ukukhula koQoqosho kunye neNkunzi yeNdalo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo nayo ineempembelelo zoqoqosho. Ngokudibanisa ulondolozo lwendalo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, amashishini anokuba negalelo kuhlumo oluzinzileyo ngelixa egcina ixabiso imali yendalo asethi. Iziseko ezingundoqo eziluhlazanjengeepaki, imigxobhozo, namahlathi, anokuphucula ixabiso lepropati, atsale abakhenkethi, kwaye abonelele ngamathuba ezoqoqosho ngokhenketho olusekelwe kwindalo kunye nemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa yangaphandle.
UkuNciphisa uTshintsho lweMozulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa
Ukugcina kunye nokuphucula i-biodiversity kubalulekile ebusweni imo iyatshintsha. Iinkqubo zendalo eziphilileyo zinceda ukuhlutha ikharbon diokside, igesi enkulu yegreenhouse, kunye nokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu. Ukongeza, ii-ecosystems ezahlukeneyo ziyakwazi ukumelana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, njenge iziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ikhuthaza uqhagamshelo lwenkangeleko yomhlaba, idala iipaseji zeentlobo zezityalo ukuze zilungelelane kwaye zifuduke ngenxa yokutshintsha kweemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Lilonke, inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo izisa uluhlu lweenzuzo ezinabela ngaphaya kweenjongo zolondolozo. Ngokuxabisa kunye nokugcina indalo, asikhuseli impilo-ntle yethu kuphela kodwa siqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo lezizukulwana ezizayo.
INgeniso yeBiodiversity eyintsalela yabaPhuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yinkalo ebalulekileyo yoqwalaselo kubaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba, njengoko bedlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubandakanyeni inzuzo kwiiprojekthi zabo. Xa ufaka isicelo imvume yocwangciso, abaphuhlisi kufuneka babonise inzuzo enyanzelekileyo ye-biodiversity ye-10%. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngemilinganiselo ekwisiza okanye, ukuba akunakwenzeka, ngokujonga izinto onokukhetha kuzo ezingaphandle kwendawo ezifana nokunciphisa izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo okanye kuthengwe iiyunithi zengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo yokuhlala.
Ngokwamkela inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba banokuba negalelo ekugcinweni nasekuphuculweni kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukudala iibhanki zendawo yokuhlala kuvumela abanini-mhlaba ukuba badlale indima ebonakalayo Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kwendawo ngokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala kumhlaba wabo kwaye emva koko bathengise iiyunithi zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana kubaphuhlisi. Le ntsebenziswano phakathi kwabanini-mhlaba nabaphuhlisi iqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kunye nokwandiswa kwemixokomelwano yokuphilisana kwezidalwa, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lo gama kulondolozwa iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukucwangcisa ngempumelelo kunye nokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, ukusebenzisana noogunyaziwe bengingqi, Zasendle amaqela, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo babalulekile. Le ndlela yokubambisana iqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo eseleyo iphunyezwa ngendlela efanele iprojekthi ethile kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokusebenza kunye, abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba banokudala impembelelo entle kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ngelixa bethobela iimfuno zolawulo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo.
Ngamafutshane, inzuzo yokwahlukana kwebhayoloji ngumba obalulekileyo wophuhliso olunoxanduva. Ngokubandakanya inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwiiprojekthi zabo, abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba banokuba negalelo ekugcinweni nasekuphuculweni kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo akwisiza okanye angekhoyo, afana neebhanki zeendawo zokuhlala, intsebenziswano nabachaphazelekayo, kunye nokubambelela kwiimfuno zolawulo, impembelelo eyakhayo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo inokufezekiswa, ikhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwendalo okusingqongileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukufezekisa iNzuzo yeZilwanyana eziNgaphandle kweNdawo ngokusetyenziswa kweeBhanki zokuHlala
Iibhanki zendawo yokuhlala zibonelela ngethuba elinika umdla kubanini-mhlaba ukuba babe negalelo elibonakalayo ngaphandle kwe-biodiversity inzuzo eshiyekileyo. Ngokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala kumhlaba wabo, abanini-mhlaba banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni indalo eyohlukeneyo kunye nokuthengisa iiyunithi zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kubaphuhlisi abafuna ukuzuza inzuzo enyanzelekileyo. Le ndlela yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ivumela ukuyilwa kothungelwano lweendawo zokuhlala ezixhasa kunye nokwandisa ulondolozo lwendalo eyohlukeneyo. Iibhanki zeendawo zokuhlala azixhamli nje indalo esingqongileyo kuphela kodwa zikwavumela abanini-mhlaba ukuba babe nempembelelo entle kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Abanini-mhlaba abanomdla ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yendalo ephilayo ngeendawo zokugcina izilwanyana banokubandakanyeka kwiikhontrakthi zabucala nabaphuhlisi. Ezi khontrakthi zibandakanya ukuthengiswa kweeyunithi ze-biodiversity net gain, ezithengwa ngabaphuhlisi ukubuyisela kuyo nayiphi na ilahleko yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ebangelwa ziiprojekthi zabo. Ukuqinisekisa ukungafihli kunye nokuphendula, abanini-mhlaba kuya kufuneka banike ubungqina bobunini bomhlaba, kunye ne-DEFRA Metric kunye Ukwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, Isicwangciso soLawulo, kunye neSicwangciso sokuHlola (HEMMP) njengenxalenye yesicelo socwangciso lwabaphuhlisi.
Ngokusekwa kweebhanki zendawo yokuhlala, inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngaphandle kwendawo iba linge lentsebenziswano phakathi kwabanini-mhlaba, abaphuhlisi kunye noogunyaziwe bengingqi. Ngokusebenza kunye, aba bachaphazelekayo banokwenza uthungelwano lweendawo zokuhlala ezidityanisiweyo ezingapheleli nje ekulahlekeni kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kodwa zibe negalelo ekwandiseni ngokubanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Impumelelo yeebhanki zeendawo zokuhlala ixhomekeke ekuthatheni inxaxheba nasekuzinikeleni kwabanini-mhlaba, abadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni nasekubuyiseleni iindawo zokuhlala zendalo.
isiphelo
In siphelo, offsite biodiversity net inzuzo ukhetho kunye neendawo ezigcina indawo yokuhlala zibonelela ngamathuba axabisekileyo okufumana inzuzo enyanzelekileyo kunye nokugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo. Ngokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala kumhlaba wabo, abanini-mhlaba banokuba negalelo kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo kwaye bathengise iiyunithi zengeniso yebhayoloji kubaphuhlisi. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana iqinisekisa ukukhuselwa, ukuphuculwa, kunye nokudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala, ishiya imo engqongileyo yendalo ikwimo engcono kunangaphambili ngelixa ixhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukuphunyezwa kwesambuku esisinyanzelo senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Biodiversity Metric kunye nezicwangciso zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni imixokomelwano yokuphilisana kwezidalwa nokukhuthaza ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Iibhanki zeendawo zokuhlala, ngokukodwa, zibonelela ngendlela yokuba abanini-mhlaba bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwinzuzo engaphandle kwesiza, ngokwenza uthungelwano lweendawo zokuhlala eziqhagamshelweyo eziphucula ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye negalelo kwimekobume ezinzileyo.
Ngokuwola offsite biodiversity net inzuzo ukhetho kunye nokusebenzisa amandla eebhanki zendawo yokuhlala, singenza imitsi ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni nasekomelezeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo. Oku akuncedisi isizukulwana sangoku nje kuphela kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo ziya kufikelela kwi-ikhosistim ekhulayo kunye neenzuzo ezininzi ezibonelela ngazo, ukusuka ekuphuculweni kwendalo kunye nempilo yabantu ukuya ekukhuleni koqoqosho kunye nokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu.
FAQ
Yintoni inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yindlela yophuhliso kunye ulawulo lomhlaba leyo ijonge ukuyishiya imo engqongileyo yendalo ikwimo engcono kunangaphambili. Ibandakanya ukudala okanye ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala ukuze kubuyekezwe kuyo nayiphi na ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezibangelwa luphuhliso.
Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili enzuzo enyanzelekileyo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo?
Amacandelo angundoqo enzuzo eyintsalela yezinto eziphilayo enyanzelekileyo abandakanya ubuncinane be-10% yenzuzo ebalwa kusetyenziswa i-Biodiversity Metric, ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala ubuncinane iminyaka engama-30, ukunikezelwa kwenzuzo eshiyekileyo kwindawo okanye ngaphandle kwendawo, kunye nokugcina irejista yesizwe yeendawo ezifumana inzuzo.
Kutheni ingeniso yebhayoloji ibalulekile kumagunya asekuhlaleni nakubanini-mhlaba?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inceda ukukhusela nokwandisa indalo eyohlukeneyo ngelixa ikhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ixhasa amagunya asekuhlaleni kwezo zawo iinzame zolondolozo kwaye ibonelela ngamathuba kubanini-mhlaba ukuba baxhamle ngokwezimali ekudaleni iibhanki zendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuthengisa iiyunithi zengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Yintoni iBiodiversity Metric?
I-Biodiversity Metric sisixhobo esisekwe kwindawo yokuhlala ephuhliswe yi-Natural England ukulinganisa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana. Ivavanya utshintsho kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo phambi nasemva kophuhliso okanye imisebenzi yolawulo lomhlaba.
Ngaba abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba bangayizuza njani inzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo?
Abaphuhlisi banokubonisa inzuzo yesinyanzelo se-biodiversity eyi-10% xa befaka isicelo semvume yokucwangcisa, nokuba bakwisiza okanye ngokukhetha ngaphandle kwendawo efana ne-biodiversity offsetting okanye ukuthenga i-biodiversity net benefit units kwi-bhanka yendawo yokuhlala. Abanini-mhlaba banokuxhamla ngokwenza iibhanki zeendawo zokuhlala kunye nokuthengisa iiyunithi zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Yintoni iibhanki zokuhlala?
Iibhanki zeendawo zokuhlala ziindawo zomhlaba apho abanini-mhlaba badala okanye baphucule iindawo zokuhlala ukuze babe negalelo kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kwendawo. Abanini-mhlaba ke ngoko banokuthengisa iiyunithi zenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kubaphuhlisi abafuna ukufumana inzuzo enyanzelekileyo.
Iza kuzalisekiswa nini ingeniso enyanzelekileyo yokwahlukana kwezityalo nezilwanyana?
Isinyanzelo senzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo imiselwe ukuphunyezwa ukusuka ngoJanuwari 2024 kuphuhliso oluninzi eNgilani. Ukuphunyezwa kweendawo ezincinci kuya kulibaziseka kude kube ngu-Epreli 2024 ukuvumela ukulungiselela kunye nokulungelelaniswa.
Zeziphi iingenelo zengeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo izisa iinzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuphuculwa kwendalo, uphuculo lwempilo yoluntu kunye nokuphila kakuhle, ukukhula koqoqosho, ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa, kunye nokwanda kwee-asethi zendalo.
Ingaba ingeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezingaphandle kwendawo inegalelo njani kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezingaphandle kwendawo, ephunyezwa ngokugcina indawo yokuhlala, inceda ekudaleni uthungelwano lweendawo zokuhlala ezidityanisiweyo ezixhasa ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nophuculo.
Ngaba kukho nayiphi na inkuthazo yezemali kubaphuhlisi ukuba bafezekise ingeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Ukwaziswa kwe-a iskim sesizwe samatyala eentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bathenge iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwiibhanki zendawo yokuhlala, ukubonelela ngenkuthazo yemali ukuzuza inzuzo eseleyo.
