Ngaphaya kwe-LEED: Ukuphonononga iziQinisekiso zeSakhiwo seCutting-Edge Green
Wamkelekile kuphononongo lwethu lokusika iziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza! Njengoko nokuzinza iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwi ukwakhiwa kushishino, iindlela ezintsha nezibanzi zoku iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza ziye zavela. Ezi ziqinisekiso zidlulela ngaphaya kwemveli Isatifikethi seLEED, ukubonelela ngendlela ebanzi kunye nokucinga kwangaphambili ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo.
Ngeli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngendaleko isakhiwo esiluhlaza iziqinisekiso, iingenelo zokulandela i-cutting-edge luhlaza izatifikethi zokwakha, iziqinisekiso eziphawulekayo ezikhoyo namhlanje, imigaqo kunye nenkqubo ebandakanyekayo ekufumaneni ezi ziqinisekiso, kunye nezifundo zamatyala ohlaza olutsha. izakhiwo ezithe zayifeza. Siza kuxoxa kwakhona ngemfuno yemarike ekhulayo yezatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza, imingeni ejongene nayo ababhekisi, abayili bezakhiwo, kunye neekontraka, kunye neenzuzo zexesha elide zezi ziqinisekiso ngaphaya kokuqatshelwa kokuqala.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- Izatifikethi zezakhiwo eziluhlaza ezicuthayo ziindlela ezintsha nezibanzi zokuzinza kulwakhiwo.
- Ezi ziqinisekiso zihamba ngaphaya kwesatifikethi se-LEED yendabuko kwaye zibonelela ngendlela epheleleyo kunye neyokucinga phambili kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo.
- Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuvela kwezatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza, izibonelelo zokulandela iziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza, iziqinisekiso eziphawuleka ezikhoyo namhlanje, iindlela kunye nenkqubo ebandakanyekayo ekufumaneni ezi zatifikethi, kunye nezifundo zamatyala ezintsha. izakhiwo eziluhlaza ezithe zayifeza.
Ukuvela kweziQinisekiso zoKwakha okuHlaza
Izatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza ziye zahamba indlela ende ukususela ekuqaleni kwazo. Ekuqaleni, izatifikethi zijolise ikakhulu ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukubaluleka of uyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokwakha ezijongene nokusingqongileyo ziye zafumana ukuqondwa, iziqinisekiso zaqala ukuvela ukuze zibandakanye uluhlu olubanzi lweekhrayitheriya.
Namhlanje, amawonga okwakha alungele ukuphilisana kwendalo adlulela ngaphaya kokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ukuquka uluhlu olubanzi lozinzo uyilo imigaqo. Iziqinisekiso ziya zibeka phambili phambili iinkqubo zokwakha ezijongene nokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa namanzi nokugcinwa, umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto.
Iziqinisekiso eziphawulekayo eziye zavela ukujongana nemiba ethile yoxanduva lokusingqongileyo kulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo ziquka iLiving Building Challenge, elugunyaziso olusekwe ekusebenzeni oluvavanya izakhiwo kwimpembelelo yazo indawo, ubulungisa, kunye nabantu impilo. I-WELL Building Standard igxile ekukhuthazeni ukuhlala kakuhle kwabahlali ngokujongana nemiba efana nokufikelela ekutyeni okunempilo, ukukhanya, kunye nokusebenza ngokomzimba. Isiqinisekiso seBhunga lokuLawulwa kwaMahlathi siyaqaphela izinto ezivela kulawulo oluzinzileyo amahlathi.
Isiqinisekiso se-LEED
Ubunkokeli kuMandla kunye Uyilo lwendalo (LEED) isatifikethi sesona samkelwa ngokubanzi isiqinisekiso sesakhiwo esiluhlaza. Iphuhliswe yi-US Green Building Council (USGBC), isatifikethi se-LEED sivavanya isakhiwo sonke. ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nokusebenza kwamandla, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi, ngaphakathi umgangatho womoya, kunye nozinzo lwesiza. I-LEED ikwabonelela ngesakhelo soyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokwakha.
Ngaphandle kokuvelela kwayo, isatifikethi se-LEED sifumene ukugxekwa ngokungahambi ngokwaneleyo ekukhuthazeni phambili. imigaqo yoyilo oluzinzileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, izatifikethi ezisakhulayo zokwakha eziluhlaza zibonelela ngeendlela ezintsha nezibanzi iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza.
"Izatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza azisajongi nje ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla, kodwa nakwintlalontle yabemi, ulondolozo lwamanzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe izinto ezizinzileyo. "
Kwicandelo elilandelayo, sihlola iingenelo zokulandela iziqinisekiso zezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nendlela abanokuba negalelo ngayo ekuzinzeni nasekusebenzeni kwezakhiwo.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiCutting-Edge Green Building Certifications
Ukufumana izatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kubaphuhlisi bokwakha, abahlali, kunye noluntu luphela. Ezi ziqinisekiso zintsha zidlulela ngaphaya kwemilinganiselo yemveli yokuzinza kwaye zifuna indlela ebanzi nequkayo kwiindlela zokwakha.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yezatifikethi ze-cutting-edge yikhono labo lokuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kwezakhiwo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlala kakuhle kwabahlali. Ngokubandakanya iimpawu ezifana neenkqubo zokusebenzisa amandla, umgangatho womoya onempilo, kunye nezixhobo ezizinzileyo, ezi ziqinisekiso zinokudala impilo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezikhululekile kunye neendawo zokusebenza. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe umoya ovuselelekayo imithombo kunye nokuncitshiswa kokuthembela kuyo ifosili yeefuweli inokunciphisa isakhiwo Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni kunye negalelo kwiinjongo zozinzo lulonke loluntu.
Ngaphezu koko, izatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza zinokusebenza njengokuqaphela Uphuhliso oluphathekayo zisebenza kwaye zisebenza njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo zentengiso kubaphuhlisi bokwakha. Izakhiwo eziphumeza ezi ziqinisekiso zihlala zijongwa njengezinembeko kwaye zinomtsalane kwabo banokuba ngabaqeshi, abatyali-mali, kunye nabathengi ababeka phambili uxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ezi ziqinisekiso zinokunyusa ixabiso lesakhiwo kwaye zenze iirenti eziphezulu kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali.
Umthombo womfanekiso: https://seowriting.ai/32_6.png
Ngaphaya koko, izatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza zinokuba negalelo kwiinjongo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezentlalo yoluntu ngokubanzi. Ngokunyusa izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo, ezi ziqinisekiso zinokuxhasa ukudalwa kokuqina kunye nokulungelelanisa imizi enokumelana nemingeni ye imo iyatshintsha kunye nokuncipha kobutyebi. Ukongeza, ezi ziqinisekiso zinokukhuthaza ukudalwa kwe imisebenzi eluhlaza kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso loqoqosho lwasekhaya.
Isishwankathelo, izatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kubaphuhlisi bokwakha, abahlali kunye noluntu. Ngokukhuthaza iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kolwakhiwo, ezi ziqinisekiso zinokufaka isandla ekudaleni impilo enempilo nangaphezulu. ubomi obuzinzileyo kunye neendawo zokusebenza.
I-LEED kunye naNgaphandle: IziQinisekiso zeZatifikethi zoKwakha eziNgcono eziphawulekayo
Ngelixa isatifikethi se-LEED sihlala sisona satifikethi esaziwayo kwaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela, ezinye izatifikethi ezininzi zezakhiwo eziluhlaza ziye zavela kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ezi ziqinisekiso zinika iindlela ezibanzi kunye nezintsha kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nolwakhiwo, ukujongana nemiba ethile yoxanduva lokusingqongileyo ngaphaya kobuchule bamandla kunye nolondolozo lwemithombo.
Esinye isatifikethi esiphawulekayo yiLiving Building Challenge (LBC), ehamba ngaphaya kokugxila kwe-LEED ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ukubeka phambili. uyilo lokuhlaziya evelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kunezibi kokusingqongileyo. Ukufezekisa isatifikethi se-LBC, isakhiwo kufuneka sibonise amandla angena-zero, amanzi, kunye nenkunkuma, kunye nokubandakanya izinto ezingenayo ityhefu, eziphuma kwindawo.
| iziQinisekiso | IiNgcaciso | Eziphawulekayo |
|---|---|---|
| IBREEAM | Amandla, Amanzi, iMathiriyeli, iMpilo kunye neNtlalontle, Ngco liseko | Igxininisa impilo yabahlali kunye nokuphila kakuhle, ibandakanya uvavanyo lomjikelo wobomi kunye nohlalutyo lwekhabhoni. |
| Iiglobhu eziluhlaza | Amandla, Amanzi, Izinto, Izinto ezikhutshwayo, uMgangatho woMoya wangaphakathi | Inikezela ngendlela eguquguqukayo, eyenzelwe ukuqinisekiswa ngesixhobo sovavanyo lwe-intanethi kunye novavanyo olukwisiza |
| KAKHULU Umgangatho woKwakha | Umgangatho woMoya wangaphakathi, ukuKhanya, amanzi, isondlo, ukufaneleka, ukuthuthuzela | Ijolise ekwandiseni impilo yabahlali kunye nempilo ngoyilo lweempawu ezinje ngokukhanya kwe-circadian kunye nokuphucula umoya. |
Esinye isatifikethi esifumana ukutsalwa sisiqinisekiso se-BREEAM, esisuka e-UK kwaye sande kwihlabathi jikelele. I-BREEAM igxininisa impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabahlali, ibandakanya ukuhlolwa komjikelo wobomi kunye nohlalutyo lwekhabhoni yeenyawo kwiikhrayitheriya zokuvavanya.
IGreen Globes sesinye isatifikethi esinikezela ngendlela eguquguqukayo, elungiselelweyo yokuqinisekisa ngesixhobo sovavanyo lwe-intanethi kunye novavanyo lwendawo. Isiqinisekiso sivavanya izakhiwo ekusebenzeni kombane, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukhetho lwezixhobo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemveliso, kunye nomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
UMgangatho woKwakha we-WELL, okwangoku, ugxile ngokukodwa ekwandiseni impilo yabahlali kunye nentlalontle ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zoyilo ezifana nokukhanya kwe-circadian, ukuphuculwa komgangatho wamanzi, kunye nokuphucula umoya. Isatifikethi sivavanya izakhiwo ezikwiindawo ezinjengomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, ukukhanya, kunye nokuthuthuzela kwabahlali, kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwendlela epheleleyo yoyilo oluzinzileyo.
Ezi ziqinisekiso zezakhiwo eziluhlaza zibonisa ukungafani koyilo oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha kwaye ziqaqambise ukubaluleka kokujongana noluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo ngaphaya kokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwemithombo. Ngokulandela ezi ziqinisekiso, abanini bezakhiwo kunye nabaphuhlisi banokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ekuzinzeni kwaye babe negalelo kuhlaza kunye nokomelela ngakumbi. indawo eyakhelweyo.
Iinqobo zeSiqinisekiso kunye neNkqubo
Ukufumana izatifikethi zezakhiwo eziluhlaza kubandakanya ukuhlangabezana neendlela ezithile kunye nokulandela inkqubo eneenkcukacha. Ezi ziqinisekiso zivavanya uluhlu lwezinto, ukusuka kumandla kunye nokusebenza kwamanzi ukuya kumgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphambili ezivavanywa ngokuqhelekileyo:
| Criteria | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenza kwamandla | Izakhiwo kufuneka zibonise amanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza kwamandla ngokusetyenziswa kwe imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuxhoma, kunye neminye imilinganiselo. |
| Ukusebenza kwamanzi | Izakhiwo kufuneka zonge amanzi, mhlawumbi ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihambisa amanzi asezantsi kunye nobunye ubugcisa okanye ngokuhlaziywa ngokutsha kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi. |
| Umgangatho womoya ongaphakathi | Izakhiwo kufuneka zigcine amanqanaba aphezulu omgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ngokusetyenziswa komoya, iinkqubo zokuhluza, kunye nezingeyotyhefu. izinto zokwakha. |
| Ukukhethwa kwezinto | Izakhiwo kufuneka zisebenzise imathiriyeli enoxanduva lokusingqongileyo, njengezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokutsha, ezingeyiyo ityhefu, kunye nezinto eziphuma ekuhlaleni, kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma ngeendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo. |
| UZinzo lweSiza | Izakhiwo kufuneka ziyilwe kwaye zakhiwe ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo kwindawo engqongileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo ngokusebenzisa izenzo ezifana Ulawulo lwamanzi emvula, ukulungiswa kwendawo, kunye ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala. |
Iimfuno ezithile kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze kuphunyezwe iziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisatifikethi esifunwayo. Ezinye izatifikethi zifuna ukungeniswa kwezicwangciso ezineenkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha, ngelixa ezinye zinokubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwendawo kunye nemilinganiselo yokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iziqinisekiso zabelana nenjongo efanayo yokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokwakha ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
Umthombo wesithombe: seowriting.ai
Imizekelo: Imizekelo yeZakhiwo ezintsha zoHlaza
Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwezinye izakhiwo eziphumelele iziqinisekiso zezakhiwo eziluhlaza, ezibonisa uyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokwakha.
IEdge, eAmsterdam, eNetherlands
I-Edge e-Amsterdam sesinye sezona zakhiwo zeofisi ezizinzileyo zehlabathi, ziqhayisa ngenqaku le-BREEAM le-98.36%. Isakhiwo sinoluhlu lwezinto ezintsha, kubandakanywa inkqubo yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile elungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba kwabahlali, iiphaneli zesola ezivelisa amandla awoneleyo ukunika amandla isakhiwo, kunye nenkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula ebonelela ngezidingo zamanzi amdaka esakhiwo. I-Edge iye yanconywa ngokusebenza kwayo amandla, ukuhlanganiswa kweteknoloji ehlakaniphile, kunye nendawo esempilweni yangaphakathi.
Iziko leBullitt, eSeattle, eU.SA
Iziko leBullitt eSeattle lithathwa njengenye yezona zakhiwo zorhwebo ziluhlaza kwihlabathi, lifumana isatifikethi sokuPhila soMngeni weSakhiwo. Esi sakhiwo sibonisa uluhlu lweenkqubo ezizinzileyo, ezifana nophahla lwephaneli yelanga, ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nenkqubo yokucoca, kunye nenkqubo yezindlu zangasese zomgquba. Ukongeza, esi sakhiwo sisebenzisa uluhlu lwezixhobo zendalo, ezinje ngamaplanga afumaneka ekuhlaleni kunye neziqendu ezingenabuthi. Iziko leBullitt ngumzekelo obalaseleyo woyilo oluhlaziyiweyo kunye nezenzo zokuzinza ezitsha ezisebenzayo.
ICrystal, eLondon, eNgilani
ICrystal eLondon yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo emhlabeni izakhiwo ezizinzileyo, ukufumana iBREAM eNgqwesileyo yokureyithwa kunye a IPlatinam ye-LEED isiqinisekiso. Isakhiwo sinikwe amandla ngokupheleleyo yimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, equka iipaneli zelanga ezidibeneyo, umthombo ophantsi. iimpompo zokufudumeza, kunye neebhoyila zebhayomass. I-Crystal nayo inamanyathelo okuthuthwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi, kubandakanywa iindawo zokutshaja i-EV kunye neklabhu yemoto. Iyancomeka Ulawulo lwamanzi inkqubo ibandakanya ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi amdaka, okunegalelo ekucuthekeni kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngama-70% xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo ezifanayo.
Ezi zakhiwo eziluhlaza zisebenza njengemizekelo yoyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nolutsha, lunika inkuthazo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha eziluhlaza kwihlabathi liphela.
IMfuneko yeMarike kunye neeNdlela zexesha elizayo
Imfuno yezatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza ziyaqhubeka nokukhula njengoko abantu abaninzi, imibutho kunye noorhulumente bekuqonda ukubaluleka Uphuhliso oluphathekayo. Ngokombiko we IBhunga lezoLwakhiwo loHlaza lweHlabathi, kukho imfuno emandla yemarike yezakhiwo eziluhlaza, ngaphezu kwe-60% yeenkampani ezivavanyiweyo zithi ziceba ukwakha okanye Yenza kwakhona izakhiwo eziluhlaza kule minyaka imbalwa izayo. Lo mkhwa kulindeleke ukuba uqhubeke njengoko ishishini lokwakha ibeka ugxininiso olukhulu kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo.
Ukongeza kule mfuno ikhulayo, kukwakho nemikhwa evelayo kushishino lolwakhiwo oluluhlaza olubonisa utshintsho olusingise kwiindlela ezintsha nezipheleleyo zozinzo. Umzekelo, kukho ukwanda kokugxila kwi iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, ezifana neepaneli zelanga kunye nee-injini zomoya, ukunika amandla izakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha e-fossil. Kukwakho nogxininiso olukhulu kuyilo lokuhlaziya, olufuna ukudala izakhiwo ezinganciphisi kuphela iimpembelelo ezimbi zokusingqongileyo, kodwa zibe negalelo elincomekayo kwindawo yasekhaya. i-ikhosistim. Ekugqibeleni, kukho ukuqaphela okukhulayo kokubaluleka kokulingana kwezentlalo kwisakhiwo esiluhlaza, kugxininise ekudaleni izakhiwo ezizuzisa onke amalungu oluntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yingeniso, uhlanga, okanye imvelaphi.
Njengoko ishishini lokwakha uhlaza liqhubeka nokuvela, kubalulekile ukuba abaphuhlisi, abayili bezakhiwo, kunye neekontraka bahlale besazi ngentsingiselo yamva nje kunye neziqinisekiso ukuze bahlale bekhuphisana kwintengiso kwaye bahlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi kunye nabatyali-mali. Ngokulandela iziqinisekiso zezakhiwo eziluhlaza, banokubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekuzinzeni, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nexabiso lezakhiwo zabo, kunye negalelo kwimpilo yonke kunye nokuphila kakuhle kweplanethi.
Imicelimngeni kunye nezisombululo ekufezekiseni iziQinisekiso zeSakhiwo sokuSika-Edge
Ngelixa izatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kukwakho nemingeni ethile abaphuhlisi, abayili bezakhiwo, kunye neekontraka abajongana nazo ekuyifezekiseni. Omnye weyona miqobo mikhulu kukucingelwa kweendleko zokuphumeza izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonise ukuba iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuhamba eluhlaza zihlala zigqithiswa ngukugcinwa kwexesha elide kumandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukuphuculwa komsebenzi wokwakha, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabahlali kunye nokugcinwa.
Omnye umceli mngeni kukunqongophala kolwazi okanye ulwazi phakathi kweengcali zeshishini malunga nezicwangciso ezikhoyo zoyilo oluzinzileyo, izixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nemigaqo ethile kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu eziqinisekiso zezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Ukoyisa lo mngeni, imfundo kunye uqeqesho iinkqubo zingaphunyezwa ukubonelela iingcali ngezakhono eziyimfuneko kunye nolwazi ukuphumeza ezi ziqinisekiso.
Ubunzima bobugcisa bunokuba ngumceli mngeni, njengoko iziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza zihlala zifuna ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezininzi ezizinzileyo kunye neenkqubo. Oku kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezincinci okanye ezo zinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisana nabacebisi abanamava kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye neekontraka kunokunceda ukoyisa le mingeni yobugcisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi ziyahlangabezana nemigaqo efunekayo yokuqinisekiswa.
Ekugqibeleni, izibonelelo zezatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza zodlula kude imiceli mngeni, kwaye kukho izisombululo ezifumanekayo zokuzoyisa. Ngokujongana nale mingeni kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwe izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo, sinokwenza indawo eyakhiweyo enoxanduva ngakumbi lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzimela.
Izibonelelo eziNgaphaya kweSiqinisekiso: Ukudala iMpembelelo eZinzileyo
Ngelixa izatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwizakhiwo nakubahlali bazo, impembelelo yazo idlulela ngaphaya kokuqatshelwa kokuqala. Eli candelo liza kuphonononga iinzuzo zexesha elide zokulandela ukuqondwa kophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokuba negalelo njani ekudaleni impembelelo ehlala ixesha elide kunye nokukhuthaza uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwindawo eyakhiweyo.
Ukutsala uTyalo-mali kunye nabaqeshi
Izakhiwo ezifezekisa amawonga okwakha ohlaza olutsha zihlala zitsala ingqwalasela engakumbi kubatyali-mali kunye nabaqeshi ababeka phambili ukuzinza kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ezi ziqinisekiso zisebenza njengobungqina bokuzibophelela kwesakhiwo ekunciphiseni umgangatho wekhabhoni kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo, ezibenza zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kukhuphiswano. intengiso yezindlu. Ukongezelela, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zidla ngokuba neendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, nto leyo ezenza zibe lutyalo-mali oluzinzileyo ngokwemali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ukwenza igalelo eKuzinziseni kweZixeko noLuntu
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni ukuqina kunye uluntu oluzinzileyo. Ngokubeka phambili iziqinisekiso zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokuphunyezwa kweendlela ezintsha zokwakha eziluhlaza, izakhiwo ziba namandla ngakumbi, zinciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint. Oku kukhokelela ekuncipheni okubalulekileyo kwendawo ukukhutshwa kwegesi kwaye inokufaka isandla ekudambiseni impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ukongezelela, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zihlala zinomgangatho ongcono womoya wangaphakathi, okhuthaza impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabahlali kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.
Ukunyanzeliswa kweNkcubeko yoTshintsho kunye noxanduva lokusiNgqongileyo
Ngokulandela iziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza, abanini bezakhiwo kunye nabaphuhlisi bakhuthaza inkcubeko ezintsha kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwindawo yokwakha. Ezi ziqinisekiso zikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezintsha nezizinzileyo zokwakha kunye nezixhobo, ezinokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo kunye nefuthe kushishino olubanzi ukuba lwamkele izenzo ezizinzileyo. Oku kukhokelela kwisiphumo esiqhekezayo esiya ngaphaya kwesakhiwo ngasinye, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa okusingqongileyo okuzinzileyo kunye nokuzimela ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa ukufezekisa iziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza kuyimpumelelo ekhangayo, ixabiso lokwenyani lolu qwalaselo kwiinzuzo zexesha elide ezinikezelayo. Ngokubeka phambili ukuzinza kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwindawo eyakhiweyo, sinokwenza iimpembelelo ezingapheliyo ezingazuzi kuphela abahlali bezakhiwo eziluhlaza kodwa kunye noluntu olubanzi kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokubanzi.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, izatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza zibalulekile ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokwakha ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Njengoko sihlolisise kweli nqaku, ezi ziqinisekiso zibonelela ngeendlela ezintsha kunye nezibanzi ezihamba ngaphaya kwesatifikethi se-LEED yendabuko.
Ngokulandela iziqinisekiso zezakhiwo eziluhlaza, abaphuhlisi, abayili bezakhiwo, kunye neekontraka banokuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kwezakhiwo zabo, baphucule impilo-ntle yabahlali, kwaye babe negalelo kwiinjongo zokusingqongileyo jikelele zoluntu.
Ngaphaya koko, izatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza zineenzuzo zexesha elide ngaphaya kokuqatshelwa kokuqala. Banegalelo kuzinzo kunye nokomelela kwezixeko kunye noluntu, ukutsala utyalo-mali kunye nabaqeshi, kwaye bakhuthaze inkcubeko yokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwindawo yokwakha.
Sikhuthaza wonke umntu ukuba aphonononge kwaye alandele iziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza ukuze zibe negalelo kuhlaza nangaphezulu. ikamva elizinzileyo. Masisebenze kunye ukuguqula imeko-bume eyakhiweyo kwaye sidale ihlabathi elingcono lomntu wonke.
FAQ
Q: Ziziphi iziqinisekiso zesakhiwo esiluhlaza?
A: Izatifikethi ze-Cutting-edge green building ziqinisekiso zokwakha ezizinzileyo ezihamba ngaphaya kwesatifikethi se-LEED yendabuko kwaye zibonelela ngeendlela ezintsha kunye nezibanzi kwizenzo zokwakha eziluhlaza.
Umbuzo: Ziye zavela njani izatifikethi zezakhiwo eziluhlaza ngokuhamba kwexesha?
A: Izatifikethi zezakhiwo eziluhlaza ziguqukile ukusuka ekugxininiseni ekusebenzeni kwamandla ukuya ekubandakanyeni uluhlu olubanzi lwemigaqo yoyilo oluzinzileyo. Ngoku kukho iziqinisekiso ezijongana nemiba ethile yoxanduva lokusingqongileyo ekwakhiweni kolwakhiwo.
Q: Zeziphi izinto eziluncedo kwiziqinisekiso zesakhiwo esiluhlaza?
IMPENDULO: Izatifikethi zezakhiwo eziluhlaza ziphucula uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kwezakhiwo, ziphucula impilo-ntle yabantu abahlala kuzo, kwaye zibe negalelo kwiinjongo zokusingqongileyo jikelele zoluntu.
Q: Zeziphi iziqinisekiso zesakhiwo esiluhlaza esiphawuleka kakuhle?
A: Ezinye iziqinisekiso eziphawulekayo zesakhiwo esiluhlaza zibandakanya [iGama leSiqinisekiso 1], [iGama leSiqinisekiso 2], kunye [neGama leSiqinisekiso 3]. Ezi ziqinisekiso zineempawu ezizodwa, iindlela, kwaye zihluke kwi-LEED isatifikethi.
Q: Yeyiphi indlela kunye nenkqubo yokufumana izatifikethi zesakhiwo esiluhlaza?
A: Iikhrayitheriya zokusika iziqinisekiso zezakhiwo eziluhlaza zivavanya imiba efana nokusebenza kwamandla, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi, umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, ukukhethwa kwezinto, kunye nokuzinza kwendawo. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye nokubonelela ngamaxwebhu ayimfuneko.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ungabonelela ngezifundo zezakhiwo ezinezatifikethi zezakhiwo eziluhlaza?
IMPENDULO: Ewe, nantsi eminye imizekelo yezakhiwo eziye zafikelela kwisatifikethi sezakhiwo eziluhlaza kwaye zibonisa uyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokwakha.
Q: Yintoni imfuno yemarike yezatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza?
IMPENDULO: Imfuno yemarike yezatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza ziyakhula, njengoko abantu abaninzi, imibutho, kunye noorhulumente bebeka phambili uzinzo kulwakhiwo. Kukho iindlela ezivelayo kwiziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza, ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo kunye nokugxila kubulungisa boluntu.
Umbuzo: Yeyiphi imingeni ekuphumezeni izatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza?
A: Abaphuhlisi, abayili bezakhiwo, kunye neekontraka banokujongana nemingeni efana neendleko, ukungabikho kolwazi okanye ulwazi, kunye nobunzima bobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, izisombululo zinokuphononongwa ukoyisa le mingeni kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa okubanzi kweendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo.
Q: Ziziphi iingenelo zexesha elide zezatifikethi zokwakha eziluhlaza?
IMPENDULO: Izatifikethi zezakhiwo eziluhlaza ezicekethekileyo zinegalelo kuzinzo kunye nokomelela kwezixeko kunye noluntu, ukutsala utyalo-mali kunye nabaqeshi, kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwindawo yokwakha.
Kweli nqaku, unokufumanisa malunga Iinkuthazo kwiSakhiwo esisiHlaza kunye neMigaqo-nkqubo.
