Ngaphantsi kwe-Ambitious Forest City Blueprint Lies a Stark Reality
Ngaphantsi kwe-Ambitious Forest City Blueprint Lies a Stark Reality
U-Yuyang Zhang ungumfundi onesidanga sokuqala osebenza ngobuchule kunye ezizinzileyo imizi kwiKholeji kaTrinity Dublin, Ayalend. Ukuthanda uhlalutyo lwedatha, izixeko ezihlakaniphile, kunye nonxibelelwano lwemidiya, i-Yuyang ijolise ekuqhubeni inkqubela phambili yoluntu ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji kunye ezintsha.
Iprojekthi yesiXeko saseHlathi-Johor, eMalaysia
Ukutshatyalaliswa kokusingqongileyo, imingcipheko yezemali, kunye nengxoxo ekhulayo malunga neendleko zokwenyani zenkqubela phambili. Njengoko ihlabathi lizama ukulinganisa uphuhliso kunye nokuzinza, Ihlathi isixeko isebenza njengesikhumbuzo esinamandla somgca ocolekileyo phakathi kwamabhongo kunye nokugqithisela okunokwenzeka.
Eli libali lamaphupha amakhulu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nemfuno engxamisekileyo yokwenza phinda ucinge indlela esakhela ngayo ikamva.
Iprojekthi yeForest City ibanzi luhlaza iprojekthi yesixeko entsha ehlakaniphile edibanisa amashishini aphezulu kunye iziseko. Ekubeni iprojekthi iqalile ekupheleni kwe-2013, i-Forest City iseke isikali sokuqala sesixeko esitsha kwaye izise iziphumo zokunyusa okukhulu kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalo yaseJohor, Maleyishiya.
NgoSeptemba 2015, i-Forest City ifumene ingxelo yovavanyo lwendalo evela kwiSebe laseMalaysian okusingqongileyo kwaye yahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ezingama-81 kwingxelo yovavanyo lwendalo esingqongileyo. Kwinkqubo yophuhliso elandelayo, iForest City yabeka inkqubo yokubeka iliso kubulunga bamanzi kumanzi ajikelezileyo ukujonga utshintsho lwemo engqongileyo iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi uhlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo lokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza, iForest City iluhlaza uyilo kunye neengcamango zoyilo ziye zaqatshelwa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi kwaye ziphumelele iimbasa ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kuquka i-Global Human Settlements Planning and Design Award yi-UN-HABITAT. Utyalo-mali lwaseTshayina lugxile kwinani le-mega-uphuhliso oluphezulu olusasazeke kulo lonke elase-Iskandar Malaysia olwakhiwe ziinkampani zabucala okanye zaseTshayina. IForest City yeyona ibiza kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zangoku ze-Iskandar Malaysia ezingama-60.
Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye neendawo zendalo
Ngemimiselo yokuba Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi, I-Forest City ibambisene ne-Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) kwi-seagrass nokugcinwa kwaye utyikitye isivumelwano esixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-R2.5 yezigidi. Ngaphaya koko, iForest City ikwabonelela ngenkxaso-mali yendawo ukukhuselwa kwendalo Ntlangano Kelab Alami.
Ngoncedo lwesiXeko saseForest, iKelab Alami iqhube iiprojekthi ezininzi zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kuquka imisebenzi yokwazisa ngendalo esingqongileyo yabahlali kunye nemisebenzi yolondolozo lwezityalo zaselwandle. Kwakhona, iForest City yakhe ipaki yomgxobhozo kwiSiqithi 1, egubungela indawo ezizikwemitha ezingama-31,000.
Ukumiliselwa koLwazi lwesakhiwo iModeli (BIM) idlala indima ephambili ekuphuculeni umgangatho woyilo, ukudala ulondolozo izakhiwo kunye nezibonelelo, kunye nokulawula ii-asethi (FM/AM) kuPhuhliso lweSixeko saseHlathi.
Ngokwenza iimodeli zokwakha ze-3D ezibonakalayo, i-BIM inokubona iziphene zokuyila kwimizobo ye-2D yasekuqaleni enokukhokelela ekusebenzeni ngokutsha kwendawo, ngaloo ndlela iphephe inkcitho kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo. Inqanaba lesixeko AI izicelo zikhona kuyo yonke indawo apha.
Ngokusekwe kubuchwephesha be-AI, izakhiwo zinokubona ubuso, iipleyiti zelayisensi, iminwe, kunye nokunye. Izicelo zesixeko ze-AI zinceda ukudala ukhuseleko lokhuseleko lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu.
Ukongeza, iForest City inerobhothi yayo ekrelekrele echongiweyo, iSenSen, yolawulo lwedolophu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu, ibonelela abahlali ngamava akrelekrele anjengokubonisana, isikhokelo, unxibelelwano lokuzonwabisa, njl.
IsiXeko saseForest sabizwa ngokuba,
“iparadesi yamaphupha kulo lonke uluntu.”
Kodwa eneneni, yayijoliswe ngokuthe ngqo kwimarike yasekhaya yaseTshayina, inika abantu abanomdla ithuba lokuba nekhaya lesibini phesheya. Amaxabiso ayo okuthengisa ayengafikeleleki kubantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo baseMalaysia.
Ukudodobala kwentengiso phakathi kuka-2020 no-2022, okwenziwa mandundu yingxaki yezopolitiko yaseMalaysia kunye nobhubhani we-COVID-19, kukhokelele ekubeni le projekthi ichazwe “njengedolophu yesiporho” ngo-2022. Zasendle iindawo zokuhlala.
IsiXeko saseForest yimeko eqhelekileyo yamabhongo ngokuchasene nenyani ebusweni bengxaki yezindlu zaseTshayina. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba oothunywashe basekuhlaleni babe negalelo kwimeko yangoku, kodwa kungqina ukuba ukwakha amashumi amawaka amagumbi kwindawo ephakathi akwanelanga ukweyisela abantu ukuba bahlale apho.
Umthombo amakhonkco
Kelab Alami Mukim Tanjung Kupang, Johor. (nd). Kelab Alami Mukim Tanjung Kupang, Johor. [kwi-intanethi] Iyafumaneka e: https://kelabalami.weebly.com/
Marsh, N. (2023). IsiXeko saseHlathi: Ngaphakathi 'kwesixeko esisisiporho' saseMalaysia esakhiwe ngamaTshayina. www.bbc.com. [kwi-intanethi] 4 Dec. Iyafumaneka e: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-67610677
Moser, S. (2017). IsiXeko saseHlathi, iMalaysia, kunye nokwandiswa kwamaTshayina. I-Urban Geography, 39(6), iphepha 935-943. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2017.1405691
Moser, S. kunye no-Avery, E. (2021). Ipolitiki enemigangatho emininzi ye uhlaza ezidolophini eForest City, eMalaysia. Amahlathi aseDolophini & Nokwenziwa koHlaza eziDolophini, 60, p.127068. doi:
