I-S3, i-E12: Uyilo oluZinzileyo kunye noCwangciso lweDolophu kunye noLisa Lattu
I-S3, i-E12: Uyilo oluZinzileyo kunye noCwangciso lweDolophu kunye noLisa Lattu
Kweli nqaku Amazwi Akhayo, sintywila nzulu kwihlabathi lomelele uyilo kwaye ucwangciso lwedolophu kunye noLisa Lattu, “injineli” enguvulindlela edibanisa okona kulungileyo kwezoluntu Zobunjineli kunye nocwangciso lwasezidolophini ukudala uluntu oluzinzileyo, olukwaziyo ukumelana neentlekele.
Ebanjwe ngu UJackie De Burca, incoko iphonononga izinto ezibalulekileyo ukubaluleka yokunyamezela iziseko, ngakumbi kwi imizi eqhelene neentlekele zendalo ezifana neenkanyamba, kwaye ijongana nemingeni yokugcina kunye nokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso ezigugayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo.
ULisa ubalisa ngamava akhe abanzi esebenza naye Lockwood, Andrews & Newnam, Inc., iqaqambisa amacebo amatsha kunye netekhnoloji esetyenziswa yinkampani yakhe ukuphucula ukomelela kwedolophu. Uxoxa ngezinto ezintsonkothileyo ze uyilo iziseko ezinokumelana neentlekele zendalo ezilindelekileyo kunye neziganeko ezingalindelekanga, zigxininisa ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo ezifana namanzi, amandla, kunye nokuhamba.
Exploration Luhlaza
Ngemizekelo yehlabathi lokwenyani, kubandakanywa iiprojekthi eziqhubekayo kwi-Texas Gulf Coast naseHouston, uLisa ubonisa indlela ucwangciso olubanzi kunye umphakathi ukubandakanyeka kunokuphucula ukulungiswa kweentlekele kunye neenzame zokubuyisela.
Abaphulaphuli baya kufumana ingqiqo kwinkalo eguquguqukayo yoyilo lwedolophu oluzinzileyo, ukusuka kwimodeli yedatha kunye nokucwangciswa kweemeko ezininzi zexesha elizayo ukuya ekusebenziseni iindlela ezintsha kunye neendlela ezivavanywe ixesha, ezifana nokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziseko eziguquguqukayo.
ULisa ukwachaphazela indima ebalulekileyo yothethathethwano noluntu, iinzame ezilungelelanisiweyo phakathi kukarhulumente namacandelo abucala, kunye nokubaluleka kwenkxaso-mali kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo ekuqhubeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Esi siqendu sinyanzelekile ukuba simamele kuye nabani na onomdla kwikamva lokucwangciswa kwedolophu, ukuzinza, kunye neendlela uluntu olunokuziqhelanisa nalo kwaye luphumelele xa lujongene nemingeni ekhulayo yokusingqongileyo.
Malunga noLisa Lattu
ULisa Lattu, i-PE, i-AICP, i-Associate, uMphathi weProjekthi oMkhulu
I-Master kuCwangciso lweDolophu, iYunivesithi yaseHarvard, iSikolo soYilo, isidanga seSayensi, Injineri yezendlela, IYunivesithi yaseTexas A&M
ULisa Lattu uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-27 yamava buchule kunye nobunjineli nocwangciso oluluqilima lweziseko ezingundoqo kuluhlu olude. Usebenze kwiindima zikawonke-wonke kunye nezabucala kulo lonke elaseTexas, ekhokela ukucuthwa kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nokugcinwa, umfuziselo wenkqubo yokusebenza kwamanzi angaphezulu kunye nohlalutyo, kunye nemisebenzi eluncedo.
La mava atyebileyo aphuhlise ulwazi olukhethekileyo noluxabisekileyo lweemfuno zeziseko zophuhliso zikarhulumente nezengingqi ngokusebenzisa amava kwizitrato zikamasipala kunye neeprojekthi zokuphucula iindlela zendlela, uyilo lwamanzi/amanzi amdaka, ulungelelwaniso lweenkonzo kunye nokufuduswa, imodeli yehydraulic, kunye nocwangciso oluphambili.
ULisa yinkokeli enamava evela kumaqela amancinci angama-5-10 njineli ukuqondisa imisebenzi yoxanduva, ugcino, kunye nophuculo lwenkunzi kwi-200 yezigidi zeelitha ngosuku kwindawo yokucoca amanzi isixeko eHouston.
ULisa ujongene nocwangciso lwamanzi kunye namanzi amdaka kunye mpe mbelelo Iiprojekthi zomrhumo ezibandakanya imodeli yokwenziwa koxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwamanzi, unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nothethathethwano lwekhontrakthi, ulungelelwaniso lwabachaphazelekayo, inkxaso-mali yeprojekthi, ukwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nolawulo lweplanti yokucoca amanzi kunye nolawulo olubandakanya urhulumente/umbuso. impendulo kunye nokuchacha (iiNkanyamba i-Ike neHarvey kunye ne-COVID-19).
Imvelaphi yakhe ikwabandakanya ukusebenza njengelinye iqela leBhodi yoPhuhliso lwaManzi yeNgingqi yaseTexas kunye neKhomishoni yaseTexas kuMgangatho weNdalo yeBay kunye neKomiti yabaSebenzisi beBasin, kunye nokusebenzela iDavenport, Iowa, kunye neBoston, Massachusetts.
ULisa usebenza kwi-American Water Works Association kunye ne-American Planning Association kumsebenzi wekomiti kunye nokuvula iingcango zentlangano.
Iziqinisekiso / iiLayisenisi
Professional Iinjineli, ETexas
Iziko laseMelika labaCwangcisi abaQinisekisiweyo
Unxibelelwano
Umbutho weMisebenzi yaManzi waseMelika (AWWA)
amanzi okusingqongileyo Umbutho waseTexas (WEAT)
Texas Ulondolozo lwaManzi Umbutho (TWCA)
Umbutho woCwangciso waseMelika (APA)
I-Rappaport Institute ye-Greater Boston
Malunga neLockwood, Andrews & Newnam, Inc. (LAN)
I-Lockwood, Andrews & Newnam, Inc. (LAN) yinkampani yobunjineli yenkonzo epheleleyo eyasekwa ngo-1935. Ngabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-350 kwiiofisi ezili-16 eUnited States, i-LAN ibonelela ngokucwangciswa okubanzi, ubunjineli, ulawulo lwenkqubo, ukwakhiwa ulawulo, kunye neenkonzo zokuhlola.
Iiholo Bayou
Ubuchwephesha befemu bubandakanya amacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ezothutho, ezothutho, amaziko, amanzi, amanzi amdaka, Ulawulo lwamanzi emvula, ukuhambisa amanzi, imfundo, ilungelo lendlela, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye namazibuko kunye nolwandle.
Ngokuhlala ibekwe phakathi kweenkampani eziphezulu zobunjineli kweli lizwe, i-LAN iye yaphayona izisombululo zobunjineli obuzinzileyo kunye nezizinzileyo zokubumba uluntu oluguqukayo phantse iminyaka engama-90.
Ukuqaphela imingeni eyandayo eyenziwa ngu imo iyatshintsha, ukufudukela ezidolophini, kunye neziseko ezigugayo, i-LAN iphuhlise ujoliso olomeleleyo ekomeleleni kwiiprojekthi zayo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba iziseko ezingundoqo eziyilwe kwaye zilawulwa yi-LAN azigcini nje ukumelana neemeko ezingxamisekileyo zexesha elifutshane kodwa zilungelelanisa neemeko eziguqukayo kwixesha elide.
Njengoko oomasipala bejongene nokukhula kwabemi, utshintsho lwemozulu, ukunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle, kunye noxinzelelo lwezibonelelo, ukuba Iziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo iyimfuneko. I-LAN izibophelele ekuphumezeni amanyathelo okomelela ngoku ukuze uluntu lukwazi ukumelana nemingeni yangoku neyexesha elizayo.
Ipotfoliyo yeprojekthi yeLAN iqaqambisa amandla ayo ahlukeneyo kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo. Kwicandelo lamanzi esiphango kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi, iiprojekthi eziphambili zibandakanya iZiko lokuValelwa okuHlaza eliphumelele iimbasa izihlandlo ezilithoba eClear Lake, eTexas, kunye ne I-400 yezigidi zeeHolo zeProjekthi yokuNciphisa iZikhukula zeBayou eHouston, eTexas. Ukongeza, i-LAN iphumeza iinkonzo zemodeli ephucukileyo, ezinje nge-2-Dimensional Hydrodynamic kunye neSediment Transport Modeling Project yeSithili soLawulo lwezandyondyo saseHarris County, ephucula ukuthomalalisa izikhukhula kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula amanzi esitshi.
Lebow Creek
Kwicandelo lezothutho kunye nokuhamba, i-LAN inikezele ngeenkonzo zoyilo kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi kwiiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-TxDOT MoPAc Diverging Diamond Interchange Expansion, eyokuqala yohlobo lwayo e-Austin, eTexas, kunye neVTA / BART Silicon Valley Berryessa Extension kufuphi neSan Jose, California.
Ezi projekthi zigxininisa ukuzinikela kwe-LAN ekuphuculeni iziseko zophuhliso lwezothutho lukawonke-wonke kunye nokufikeleleka, ukukhuthaza izisombululo zezothutho zasedolophini ezizinzileyo.
I-108-intshi ye-Northeast Transmission Line, ikhontrakthi 99C-1 - iSixeko saseHouston
I-LAN inembali ende yolawulo lwenkqubo kunye nobuchule bobunjineli kwiiprojekthi zokuhambisa amanzi ezinobubanzi obukhulu, kubandakanywa nokusebenza njengoMlawuli weNkqubo kwi-660 yezigidi zeedola zoMphathi weNkqubo yeSixeko saseHouston kwiNkqubo yoThutho lwaManzi aphezu komhlaba iminyaka engama-30+.
Enye iprojekthi ephawulekayo kolu didi yi-72-Inch Raw Main Design kwiSebe lezaManzi eMiami-Dade kunye neSewer eMiami, eFlorida, ebonisa ubuchule beLAN ekulawuleni iiprojekthi ezintsonkothileyo zothumelo lwamanzi ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwedolophu kunye nokomelela kweziseko ezingundoqo zamanzi.
Kwimarike yamanzi amdaka, ipotfoliyo yeprojekthi ye-LAN ibandakanya i-Conroe Central Waste Water Treatment Plant ephumelele ibhaso kunye ne-225 yezigidi zeerandi zeedola zeNueces River Authority Petronila Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant eMazantsi eTexas. Ezi projekthi zibonisa ubuchule be-LAN ekuyileni nasekulawuleni amaziko okucocwa kwamanzi amdaka axhasa ukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo.
Ngokusebenzisa amava ayo eprojekthi enabileyo kunye neyahlukeneyo ngokwejografi, i-LAN iyaqhubeka nokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo ekuqhubeleni phambili iziseko ezingundoqo zoluntu kunye nokukhuthaza. ukomelela koluntu kwilizwe lonke.
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kwiinyanga 12 ezidlulileyo[…] ityhila isicwangciso sasezidolophini, izicwangciso-qhinga zokushukumiseka, iinguqulelo zokususa ikhabhoni, kunye nokubandakanyeka okunzulu koluntu okuchaza indlela yeZurich yophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokuzibonela ngawabo amehlo kuzo zombini […]