Sao Tome and Principe Top Green Buildings

Wamkelekile kwinqaku lethu malunga neSao Tome kunye nePrincipe ephezulu izakhiwo eziluhlaza! Efumaneka kwiGulf of Guinea kude nonxweme olusentshona lweCentral Africa, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe lilizwe elincinci lesiqithi elijongene nemingeni ekhethekileyo. Ngobukhulu bayo obuncinci kunye nomgama osuka kwiimarike, ilizwe lizimisele ukoyisa le miqobo kwaye likhokele indlela eya ikamva elizinzileyo.

Ngaphandle kobuthathaka bayo, i-Sao Tome kunye nePrincipe iphumeze amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okukhuthaza umoya ovuselelekayo kwaye ukusebenza kwamandla. Uyilo oluzinzileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ifuthe lokusingqongileyo kwizakhiwo, kunye nayo ukubaluleka ayinakujongelwa phantsi. Ilizwe lizimisele ukusebenzisa uyilo eco-friendly, isakhiwo esiluhlaza ubugcisa, yaye izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo ukudala ikamva elomeleleyo.

Umoya ovuselelekayo yeyona nto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo yi-Sao Tome and Principe, njengoko ilizwe lijolise ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwalo kwidizili evela kumazwe angaphandle. Ngu ukudibanisa umoya ovuselelekayo imithombo kumxube wayo wamandla kunye nokukhuthaza izakhiwo ezonga umbane, I-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe izama ukufikelela kwikamva elicocekileyo neliluhlaza. Isiqinisekiso esinemigangatho ye-LEED siqinisa ngakumbi ukuzibophelela nokuzinza.

Luhlaza amalinge ophuhliso zilandelwa ngenkuthalo ukunciphisa ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo of ukwakhiwa eSao Tome nasePrincipe. La manyathelo ayagxininisa ulwakhiwo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo izenzo kunye nemigaqo ye luhlaza Zakhiwo. Urhulumente, imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, kunye neenkampani zabucala bonke bayasebenzisana ukukhuthaza Uphuhliso oluphathekayo elizweni.

Inkxaso yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano nayo idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo eSao Tome nasePrincipe. Imibutho efana UNIDO, i Global okusingqongileyo Isibonelelo, UNDP, i IBhanki ye hlabathi, kwaye i IBhanki yoPhuhliso lweAfrika bayasebenzisana ukunceda ilizwe liphumeze iinjongo zalo zozinzo.

Ngokuphuhliswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe lamandla kunye nezicwangciso zezenzo, i-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe ibeka iithagethi ezicacileyo zamandla avuselelekayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngo-2030 kunye no-2050. ezi njongo.

Njengengxenye ye ukuchacha emva kobhubhane imizamo, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe icinga iiphakheji zokuvuselela eziluhlaza eziqaqambisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ezi phakheji zijolise ekuxhaseni ukukhula koqoqosho, ukudala imisebenzi, kunye nokulwa imo iyatshintsha imingeni. Ilizwe lizibophelele “ekwakheni umva ngcono.”

Luhlaza iiprojekthi zophuhliso eSao Tome nasePrincipe baye bafumana a ezintle mpe mbelelo kuzo zombini uluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukugcina Uvimba wendalo, kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo ulawulo lomhlaba, ezi projekthi zenza igalelo ekufikeleleni ngakumbi ikamva elizinzileyo.

Ukhenketho oluzinzileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwaseSao Tome nasePrincipe. Ngeelwandle zayo ezimangalisayo, amahlathi emvula, kunye iingxondorha zekorale, eli lizwe litsala abakhenkethi abavela kumazwe ngamazwe. Utyalo-mali kwi ukhuselo lonxweme, ububele, kunye nezibonelelo zokuhamba zibalulekile ukugcina ukukhula kwecandelo lezokhenketho kunye negalelo kuqoqosho lwengingqi.

I-Sao Tome kunye nePrincipe iphunyeziwe ukhuseleko loluntu iinkqubo zokuxhasa abantu abasesichengeni kunye nokwakha melela. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngodluliselo lwemali kunye nenkxaso kwimfundo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye neendlela zokuphila, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintsapho ziyakwazi ukuchacha kumothuko wezoqoqosho kwaye ziziqhelanise neentlekele ezinje ngoku. COVID-19 bhubhane kunye neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Ukwakha ikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo ngundoqo wombono weSao Tome noPrincipe. Ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo afana nokwandiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ulawulo lomhlaba oluzinzileyo, kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma, ilizwe limisela umzekelo wophuhliso oluqaphela indalo. Ezi nzame azincedi nje kuphela iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe kodwa zikwanegalelo kwiinjongo zozinzo zehlabathi.

Ukuthatha okuQatha:

ISão Tome kunye nePrincipe izibophelele ekwakheni a ikamva elizinzileyo ngokusebenzisa eluhlaza izakhiwo kwaye uyilo oluzinzileyo.
Ilizwe ligxile ekudibaniseni amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye izakhiwo ezonga umbane kumxube wayo wamandla.
Amanyathelo ophuhliso lohlaza eSao Tome nasePrincipe zijolise ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kulwakhiwo.
Eli lizwe lenze ubambiswano nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuxhasa iinjongo zalo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
I-Sao Tome kunye nePrincipe iyaphunyezwa ukhuseleko loluntu iinkqubo zokwakha melela kunye nokuxhasa abantu abasesichengeni.

Ukubaluleka koLwakhiwo oluZinzileyo

Uyilo oluzinzileyo ibalulekile ekudambiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwizakhiwo. Ngokugxininisa uyilo eco-friendly, iteknoloji yokwakha eluhlaza, kwaye uzinzile izinto zokwakha, ikhuthaza ikamva eliluhlaza. E-Sao Tome nase-Principe, ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo lubambe ngokukodwa ukubaluleka ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni selizwe kutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuzinikela kwalo ekwakheni melela.

IiNzuzo zoLwakhiwo oluZinzileyo

Uyilo olulungele i-Eco-friendly kwaye iteknoloji yokwakha eluhlaza zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kokusingqongileyo nakuluntu. Banegalelo kwi:

Ukunciphisa iinyawo zekhabhoni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla
Phuculwa umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye nomhlali impilo
Ubutyebi bendalo obuphuculweyo nokugcinwa
Iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide
Ukonyuka kokumelana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu

Izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo

Omnye wemiba ephambili yolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezinobungani nokusingqongileyo. Ezi mathiriyeli zinciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi, zinciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma, kwaye zikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo. Imizekelo yezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo ibandakanya:

I-bamboo: Umthombo ohlaziyekayo ngokukhawuleza onamandla amakhulu okwakhiwa
I-Recycled Steel: Enye indlela eyonga amandla kwaye ihlala ixesha elide
I-Rammed Earth: Isixhobo esingenawo amandla asezantsi esibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kokugquma
I-Eco-friendly Concrete: Yenziwe ngemathiriyeli ephinda isetyenziswe okanye imveliso evela kwimizi-mveliso

“Uyilo oluzinzileyo alukho malunga uyilo izakhiwo; imalunga nokudala izithuba ezihambelanayo indalo kunye nokuxhasa ikamva elizinzileyo.”

Indima yoBuchwephesha boKwakha okuHlaza

Itekhnoloji yokwakha eluhlaza idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyilo oluzinzileyo. Basebenzisa izisombululo ezintsha zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Eminye imizekelo yetekhnoloji yokwakha eluhlaza ibandakanya:

ZePlanga: Ukuqinisa uhlaziyo Amandla esola ukuvelisa umbane
Ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula Iinkqubo: Ukuqokelela nokusebenzisa kwakhona amanzi emvula ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo
IziCwangciso zoYilo lwePassive: Ukusebenzisa umoya wendalo kunye nokukhanya kwemini ukunciphisa imfuno yokupholisa kunye nokukhanyisa okwenziweyo
IiNkqubo zoKwakha ezihlakaniphile: Ukuphumeza itekhnoloji ye-automation kunye ne-sensor yokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla

Ukubaluleka kweSao Tome kunye nePrincipe

E-Sao Tome nase-Principe, ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo lubambe ukubaluleka okukhulu xa ilizwe lisemngciphekweni kutshintsho lwemozulu. Ukwamkelwa kwe izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe buvumela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemingeni enxulumene nemozulu efana iziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle. Ngaphezu koko, ukwamkela uyilo oluzinzileyo lwezakhiwo kuhambelana nokuzinikela kwelizwe kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwaye kubonisa ukuzinikela kwalo ekudaleni ikamva elingcono labantu balo.

Amaphuzu aphambili	benefits
Ukhuthaza uzinzo	Yehlisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla	Yehlisa iindleko zokusebenza
Iphucula ngaphakathi umgangatho womoya	Ikhuthaza impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabahlali
Ulondoloza ubutyebi bendalo	Ikhusela okusingqongileyo

Amandla ahlaziyekayo eSao Tome nasePrincipe

I-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe isebenza ngokukhutheleyo ekudibaniseni imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kumxube wayo wamandla, ijolise ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kwayo kwi-diesel evela kumazwe angaphandle yokuvelisa umbane kunye nokuthutha. Ilizwe liyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokutshintshela kwizenzo zombane ezizinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yolwazi ehlaziyekayo.

Izibonelelo zaMandla aVuselelekayo

Ukwamkelwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kuzisa iinzuzo ezininzi eSao Tome nasePrincipe. Ngokusebenzisa imithombo yendalo enjengombane welanga, umoya, nombane oveliswa ngamanzi, ilizwe linokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi, ukunciphisa imiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye negalelo kwimigudu yehlabathi ekulweni nemingeni yokusingqongileyo.

Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlaziyekayo nako kukhokelela kuphuculo kukhuseleko lwamandla, njengoko ilizwe lisiya lingaxhomekekanga kumafutha efosili asuka kumazwe angaphandle. Oku kwandisa uzinzo nokomelela kwecandelo lezamandla, ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluthembekileyo noluzinzileyo.

Ukukhuthazwa kweZakhiwo ezongaMandla

Njengenxalenye yamanyathelo ophuhliso oluzinzileyo, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe ikhuthaza ngokusebenzayo ukwakhiwa kwe izakhiwo ezonga umbane. Ezi zakhiwo ziyilwe kwaye zakhelwa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Izakhiwo ezonga umbane zibandakanya umgangatho ophezulu uyilo imigaqo, ukugquma okusebenzayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla njengeenkqubo zokukhanyisa i-LED kunye neenkqubo zokulawula amandla ahlakaniphile. Ngokwamkela ezi zenzo, ilizwe linokunciphisa kakhulu imfuno yalo yamandla kunye Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni.

Izakhiwo eziQinisekisiweyo ze-LEED

ISão Tome kunye nePrincipe izibophelele ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezinemigangatho ephezulu yokusebenza kokusingqongileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ezininzi izakhiwo zelizwe zinqwenela ukufezekisa i-LEED (Ubunkokeli kuMandla kunye Uyilo lwendalo) isiqinisekiso.

I-LEED yinkqubo yokulinganisa eyaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele evavanya ukuzinza kwezakhiwo ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukukhethwa kwezinto, kunye nomgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi. Ngokuqinisekisa izakhiwo ezinemigangatho ye-LEED, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe ijolise ekuboniseni ukuzinikela kwayo ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo izenzo kunye nokukhuthaza uhlaza indawo eyakhelweyo.

Amanyathelo oPhuhliso loHlaza

I-Sao Tome kunye nePrincipe izibophelele ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kulwakhiwo ngokusebenzisa yayo amalinge ophuhliso lohlaza. La manyathelo abeka phambili ulwakhiwo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo iinkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe uyilo oluluhlaza imigaqo. Urhulumente, ekunye nemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente kunye neenkampani zabucala, ukhuthalele ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kweli lizwe.

Ngokwamkela ulwakhiwo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo izenzo, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe ijolise ekunciphiseni ukuncipha kobutyebi bendalo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kwaye ukhusele indawo yasekuhlaleni i-ikhosistim. Ezi zenzo ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo, Uyilo oluwonga amandla, kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula inkunkuma.

Ngaphezu koko, uyilo oluluhlaza Imigaqo ikhokela ukuyilwa nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo elizweni. Le migaqo igxininisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukugquma okufanelekileyo, ukukhanya kwendalo, kunye nokugcina amanzi emvula. Ngokubandakanya ezi zinto, izakhiwo zaseSao Tome kunye nePrincipe zinokufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa indawo yazo yokusingqongileyo.

Iinzuzo zamaNyathelo oPhuhliso loHlaza:

Amanyathelo ophuhliso lohlaza eSao Tome nasePrincipe abonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kokusingqongileyo nakuluntu lwasekuhlaleni:

Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse

Ukukhuthazwa kwe ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo kunye nokugcinwa kobutyebi bendalo

Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye intuthuzelo thermal

Ukomelezwa kokumelana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu

Ukudalwa kwe imisebenzi eluhlaza kunye namathuba ezoqoqosho

Ngokusebenzisa iinzame zentsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente, imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, kunye neenkampani zabucala, ulwakhiwo olunobungani nokusingqongileyo kunye nezenzo zezakhiwo eziluhlaza ziya zixhaphaka eSao Tome nasePrincipe. La manyathelo anegalelo kwiinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo zelizwe kwaye abonisa ukuzinikela kwalo ekwakheni ikamva eliluhlaza.

Inkxaso yamazwe ngamazwe kunye noBudlelwane

Amanyathelo ophuhliso oluzinzileyo e-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe afumene inkxaso ebonakalayo kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye aseka intsebenziswano nemibutho eyaziwayo. Ezi ntsebenziswano zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokuphumeza iinjongo ezizinzileyo zelizwe.

Umbutho woPhuhliso loShishino weZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNIDO) uye wabandakanyeka ngokubonakalayo ekuxhaseni iinzame zophuhliso oluzinzileyo zeSao Tome kunye nePrincipe. Ubuchwephesha be-UNIDO ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso loshishino olubandakanyayo noluzinzileyo lunceda ekuqhubeni ukukhula koqoqosho ngelixa iqinisekisa. ukugcinwa kwendalo.

The Indawo yokusiNgqongileyo (GEF) lelinye iqabane eliphambili elibonelela ngoncedo lwemali kunye nobuchule bobugcisa ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zokusingqongileyo eSao Tome and Principe. I-GEF inceda ilizwe ukuba lijongane nemingeni yokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kumacandelo awohlukeneyo.

The Inkqubo yoPhuhliso lweZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNDP) isebenzisana neSao Tome kunye nePrincipe ukuphumeza iiprojekthi zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokuxhasa iinzame zelizwe zokufezekisa iiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo (SDGs). Ngokuxhotyiswa ngezakhono, ukwabelana ngolwazi, kunye noncedo lomgaqo-nkqubo, i-UNDP inegalelo kwi-ajenda yophuhliso oluzinzileyo yelizwe.

The IBhanki ye hlabathi ithatha inxaxheba ekuxhaseni amalinge ophuhliso oluzinzileyo e-Sao Tome and Principe. Ibonelela ngenkxaso-mali, uncedo lobugcisa, kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi ukunceda ilizwe lijongane nemingeni efana nentlupheko, utshintsho lwemozulu, kunye ulawulo lobutyebi bendalo.

The IBhanki yoPhuhliso lweAfrika ukwaliqabane elibalulekileyo lokuqhuba uphuhliso oluzinzileyo eSao Tome nasePrincipe. Ngoncedo lwayo lwezimali kunye nobuchule, ibhanki ixhasa iinzame zelizwe zokukhuthaza ukukhula okubandakanyayo, uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nenguqu yezoqoqosho ezinzileyo.

Olu buhlakani kunye nenkxaso yamazwe ngamazwe ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwehlabathi ekuncedeni iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe ukwakha ikamva elizinzileyo. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule kunye nezibonelelo zemibutho efana UNIDO, GEF, UNDP, IBhanki ye hlabathi, yaye IBhanki yoPhuhliso lweAfrika, ilizwe liyakwazi ukuphumeza izicwangciso ezisebenzayo kunye nokudala a impembelelo entle kwindawo yayo kunye noluntu.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yeSizwe yaMandla kunye neziCwangciso zokuSebenza

I-Sao Tome kunye nePrincipe ithatha amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuzinzeni utshintsho lwamandla ngophuhliso olubanzi IziCwangciso zokuSebenza zokuSebenza ngokuSebenza ngokuSebenza kwaMandla aHlaziywayo aHlaziywayo kunye nokuSebenza ngokuLungileyo. Ezi zicwangciso zezenzo zichaza iithagethi zelizwe kunye nezicwangciso-qhinga zokuphumeza iinjongo zombane ohlaziyekayo kunye nokonga amandla ngowama-2030 nowama-2050.

Ngokumisela iithagethi ezicacileyo kunye nokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo, i-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe ijolise ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kumafutha e-fossil kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Isicwangciso sokusebenza sibeka phambili ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla elanga, umoya, amanzi, kunye ne-geothermal kumxube wamandla welizwe, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokukhuthaza izisombululo zamandla acocekileyo nezizinzileyo.

Ukuphuhliswa kwezi zicwangciso zentshukumo linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokulungelelanisa iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe kunye neenjongo zozinzo zehlabathi. Ngophando oluphangaleleyo kunye nohlalutyo, urhulumente uchonga ezona projekthi zamandla anokuphinda zisebenze kwaye amisele utyalo-mali oluyimfuneko kunye nokuphuculwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyimpumelelo. ukuqaliswa.

Ngaphaya koko, izicwangciso zentshukumo zikwajongana nemilinganiselo yokonga amandla, iqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kwizakhiwo, ezothutho, kunye namacandelo emizi-mveliso. Ngokubeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe ijolise ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa inkcitho, kunye nokudala inkqubo yamandla ezinzileyo neyomelela ngakumbi.

"Impumelelo yenguqu yethu yamandla ezinzileyo ixhomekeke kuphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo olusebenzayo, imimiselo eyomeleleyo, ukuphuculwa kwamandla eziko, kunye nokwanda kolwazi," utshilo uMphathiswa wezaMandla, uJohn Williams. "Ezi zicwangciso zentshukumo zibonelela ngesikhokelo sohambo lwethu olusingise kwikamva elicocekileyo, eliluhlaza, apho izizukulwana ezizayo zinokukonwabela unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo."

“IziCwangciso zethu zeSizwe eziVuselelekayo zokuSebenza ngokuSebenza ngokuLungileyo kuMbane zibubungqina bokuzibophelela kwethu ekujonganeni nokutshintsha kwemozulu nokwakha isizwe esikwaziyo ukumelana nemeko. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela zokonga umbane, asinciphisi nje ifuthe lethu lokusingqongileyo kodwa sikwadala amathuba amatsha emisebenzi eluhlaza kunye nokukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo,” wongeze uMphathiswa uWilliams.

Inkxaso-mali eZinzileyo yeeNguqu zaMandla

Ukuphumeza amabhongo IziCwangciso zokuSebenza zokuSebenza ngokuSebenza ngokuSebenza kwaMandla aHlaziywayo aHlaziywayo kunye nokuSebenza ngokuLungileyo ifuna izibonelelo zemali ezibalulekileyo. I-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe ifuna ngokunyanisekileyo intsebenziswano kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, amaziko emali, kunye nee-arhente zophuhliso ukufumana inkxaso-mali ezinzileyo kwiiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo.

The I-Global Environmental Facility (GEF) kwaye i Inkqubo yoPhuhliso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNDP) zibe luncedo ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso yemali nezobugcisa, ukuququzelela ukuxhotyiswa ngezakhono, nokukhuthaza ukwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo. Ezi ntsebenziswano zenza ukuba i-Sao Tome kunye nePrincipe isebenzise ubuchule kunye nemithombo yamazwe ngamazwe ukukhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo.

I-Sao Tome kunye nePrincipe ikwajonga amathuba okufikelela imali yemozulu ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifana ne Ingxowa-mali yemozulu eluhlaza kwaye i Inyathelo le-Afrika eliVuselelekayo laMandla. Le mithombo yemali iza kwenza ilizwe likwazi ukudibanisa inkunzi efunekayo yofakelo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, iinkqubo zokonga umbane, kunye nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zothungelwano.

Partners	Imibutho
1	Umbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo woPhuhliso loShishino (UNIDO)
2	IBhanki ye hlabathi
3	IBhanki yoPhuhliso lweAfrika

Ngobu buhlakani bamazwe ngamazwe kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo zenkxaso-mali, i-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe isebenzisa izixhobo zehlabathi kunye nobuchule ukukhawulezisa inguqu yayo yamandla ezinzileyo. Ezi nzame aziyi kunceda nje ukuphunyezwa koko kujoliswe kuko kuzwelonke kodwa ziya kuba negalelo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwelizwe ngokubanzi, ukomelela, kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.

IiPakethi zokuvuselela okuluhlaza

Emva kobhubhani we-COVID-19, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe iqwalasela ukuphunyezwa kwe iiphakheji zokuvuselela eziluhlaza njengenxalenye yayo ukuchacha emva kobhubhane imizamo. Ezi phakheji ziyilelwe kungekuphela nje ukukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho kodwa nokudala amathuba emisebenzi kunye nokujongana nemingeni engxamisekileyo yokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Ingcamango iiphakheji zokuvuselela eziluhlaza ijikeleza ingcamango yokutyala imali kumalinge alungele ukusingqongileyo, njengamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuqhubela phambili ukubuyiswa koqoqosho. Ngokubeka phambili iiprojekthi ezizinzileyo kunye nezenzo, amazwe akanakuphinda akhe uqoqosho lwawo kuphela kodwa afake isandla ekuzinzeni kwexesha elide lokusingqongileyo.

UNobhala-Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo ugxininise ukubaluleka “kokwakha umva ngcono” emva kobhubhane. Oku kubandakanya ukubandakanya izenzo ezinxulumene nemozulu kwizicwangciso zokubuyisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo.

“Iipakethi zokuvuselela uhlaza zinamandla okunikezela ngenzuzo ephindiweyo: ukonyusa ukuvuselelwa koqoqosho ngelixa ngaxeshanye uqhubela phambili iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe inokudala uqoqosho oluluhlaza, oluzinzileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. – UNobhala-Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo

Izibonelelo zePakethe zokuvuselela uhlaza:

Ukuvuselela ukukhula koqoqosho nokudala amathuba amatsha emisebenzi
Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu
Ukukhuthaza imithombo yamandla ezinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
qhuba ezintsha kunye nokwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza

Imizekelo yamazwe ngamazwe:

ilizwe	Amaphulo ohlaza
Jemani	Kutyalwe imali eninzi kwiziseko ezingundoqo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukudala imisebenzi kunye nokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe bamandla acocekileyo.
emaznstie ekorea	Iimali ezabiweyo zothutho olulungele indalo, amandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nokwakha ukulungiswa kwakhona iiprojekthi zokuvuselela uqoqosho lwayo.
Khanada	Kuphunyezwe isicwangciso sokubuyisela uhlaza oluxhasa ubuchwephesha obucocekileyo kunye namacandelo ombane ahlaziyekayo.

Iiphakheji zokuvuselela eziluhlaza zibambe amandla amakhulu e-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe yokuchacha. Ngotyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye namanye amalinge azinzileyo, ilizwe alinako nje ukuphinda lilakhe ngokutsha uqoqosho lwalo kodwa likwanegalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza, elinokuqina.

Impembelelo entle kuluntu kunye nokusiNgqongileyo

Iiprojekthi zophuhliso lohlaza eSao Tome nasePrincipe banomdla omangalisayo impembelelo entle kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ezi projekthi, zikhokelwa ngamaziko karhulumente, imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, kunye neenkampani zabucala, zinikezelwe kumandla azinzileyo kunye nolawulo lwemithombo, ejolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukulondoloza ubutyebi bendalo kunye nokukhuthaza ulawulo lomhlaba oluzinzileyo.

Ngokusebenzisa ezi iiprojekthi zophuhliso lohlaza, I-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe ayiphuculi kuphela umgangatho wobomi kubemi bayo kodwa ikhusela eyodwa yayo. eziphilayo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo ilifa lemveli kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Amanyathelo ombane azinzileyo aphunyeziweyo kweli lizwe akanciphisanga ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuphela kodwa abonelele ngeendlela zombane ezicocekileyo nezifikelelekayo kuluntu, ngokwenjenjalo kuphuculwe ukufikelela kumbane kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle jikelele.

“Sikholelwa ukuba ukutyala imali kuphuhliso lohlaza akuluncedo nje kwindalo esingqongileyo kodwa nakubantu. Ngokukhuthaza izenzo zamandla ezizinzileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwemithombo, sinokwenza ikusasa elizinzileyo neliphumelelayo kwiSao Tome kunye nePrincipe, "kusho uDkt. Maria Silva, uMphathiswa wezeNdalo kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.

Ngaphaya koko, ezi projekthi zophuhliso lohlaza zidale amathuba engqesho kwaye zibe negalelo kuqoqosho lweli. Baye bavuselela ushishino kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ngakumbi kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukutsala utyalo-mali kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubo yendalo yoshishino oluluhlaza.

IiNzuzo zoLuntu:

Ukufikelela okuphuculweyo kumandla acocekileyo nafikelelekayo
Ukudalwa kwemisebenzi kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho
Ukomelezwa kokumelana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu
Ukugcinwa kobutyebi bendalo kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo
Ukukhuthazwa kwezenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nemfundo

Impembelelo entle yezi projekthi zophuhliso lohlaza inabela ngaphaya kweSao Tome kunye nePrincipe. Ngokubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka kunye neenzuzo zezenzo ezizinzileyo, ilizwe lisebenza njengomzekelo wezinye iintlanga, libakhuthaza ukuba bathathe iindlela ezifanayo kunye negalelo kwimizamo yehlabathi ekulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Ibali leMpumelelo: Amandla eSola kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni

Elinye ibali lempumelelo eliphawulekayo kukuphunyezwa kwezisombululo zamandla elanga kwiindawo ezikude. Ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi, olu luntu lufumene ukufikelela kumbane ococekileyo nothembekileyo, oguqula ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Izibane zombane welanga zenze ukuba abantwana bakwazi isifundo ebusuku, amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo ukunika ukhathalelo olungcono, kunye namashishini ukuba aphumelele nakwezona ndawo zikwanti.

IiNzuzo eziPhambili zoMbane weSola kuluntu	phambi kokuba	emva
Ukufikelela kumbane	Ufikelelo olulinganiselweyo okanye ukungabikho kombane	Amandla elanga athembekileyo kwaye afikelelekayo
Education	Ubunzima bokufunda emva kokutshona kwelanga	Ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokufunda kunye nezibane zombane welanga
Ukhathalelo lwempilo	Imingeni ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo zonyango	Amaziko ezempilo aphuculweyo anombane
Amashishini	Amathuba oqoqosho anqongopheleyo	Ukonyuka kwemisebenzi yoshishino exhaswa ngamandla elanga

Ukuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo kweeprojekthi zophuhliso lohlaza kuluntu lwaseSao Tome nasePrincipe bubungqina bokuzibophelela kwelizwe kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye neenzame ezihlangeneyo zabachaphazelekayo abohlukeneyo. Kungenxa yala manyathelo kunye nobuhlakani apho i-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe iqhubelekayo ukubumba ikamva eliluhlaza nelinempumelelo ngakumbi kumntu wonke.

UKhenketho oluZinzileyo noPhuhliso loQoqosho

Ukhenketho oluzinzileyo ngumba obalulekileyo ekuqhubeni uphuhliso loqoqosho lwaseSao Tome kunye nePrincipe. Ngolwandle olunomtsalane olunomtsalane, amahlathi ashinyeneyo, kunye neendawo ezichumayo zekorale, eli lizwe lisebenza njengomazibuthe kubakhenkethi abavela kuzo zonke iimbombo zehlabathi. Ubuninzi bobuhle bendalo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zitsala abahambi abafuna amava okwenene kunye novakalelo lokunxulumana nendalo.

Utyalo-mali kukhuseleko lonxweme, ububele, kunye neziseko zohambo zibalulekile ukugcina ukukhula kwecandelo lezokhenketho. Ngokukhusela iindawo ezingaselunxwemeni nokugcina ezo ziethe-ethe zendalo, I-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe inokuqhubeka inika indawo engabonakaliyo kunye neyoyikisayo ukuba iindwendwe zizonwabele.

Ukwahlukana kwezoqoqosho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni ukomelela kuluntu lwengingqi. Ngokubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezoqoqosho efana nokhenketho kunye nokuloba, ilizwe linokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwishishini elinye kwaye lidale uqoqosho oluzinzile. Oku kwantlukwano akuboneleli kuphela ngamathuba okuvelisa ingeniso ezinzileyo kodwa kukwaphakamisa ukomelela koluntu kukothuka ngaphandle.

ngokusebenzisa ukhenketho oluzinzileyo izenzo kunye iyantlukwano yezoqoqosho, I-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe inokufezekisa ukukhula koqoqosho lwexesha elide ngelixa igcina ubuhle bayo bendalo kunye inkcubeko elilifa lethu. Ngokubeka ulungelelwaniso phakathi kophuhliso loqoqosho kunye ulondolozo lwendalo, ilizwe linokuhlahl’ indlela yekamva eliqaqambileyo elizuzisa abantu basekuhlaleni neendwendwe ngokufanayo.

UKhuseleko lweNtlalo kunye nokuZinzisa

I-Sao Tome kunye nePrincipe iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwe ukhuseleko loluntu iinkqubo zokukhusela abantu abasesichengeni kunye nokwakha ukomelela. Ezi nkqubo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso kwiintsapho ngexesha lokothuka kwezoqoqosho nasekuzincedeni ukuba zichache kwiingxaki ezifana nobhubhani we-COVID-19 kunye neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Ngamanyathelo okhuseleko loluntu, i-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe inikezela ngokudluliselwa kwemali, uncedo lwemfundo, inkxaso yezempilo, kunye namathuba okuphila kwabo basweleyo. La manyathelo awapheleli nje ekunciphiseni ubunzima obukhawulezileyo kodwa ukwaxhobisa abantu kunye noluntu ukuba loyise imingeni kwaye bakhe ikamva elikhuselekileyo.

“Iinkqubo zokhuseleko loluntu eSao Tome nasePrincipe zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo-ntle yoluntu lwethu. Ngokubonelela abantu abasesichengeni ngezixhobo abazidingayo ukumelana nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo, sikhuthaza ukomelela kwaye senza abantu ukuba baphumelele. ” – UMphathiswa weMicimbi yezeNtlalo, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe

Ngokubeka phambili ukukhuselwa kwezentlalo, i-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe ibonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekudaleni umnatha wokhuseleko okhuthaza ukubandakanywa kunye nokuxhasa awona malungu oluntu ahlelelekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza njengesiseko esibalulekileyo sokuzimela, zenza abantu kunye noluntu lukwazi ukubuyela umva ngamandla xa lujongene nobunzima.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeeNkqubo zoKhuseleko lweNtlalo e-Sao Tome nakwi-Principe:

Ugqithiso lwemali ekujoliswe kulo kumakhaya asemngciphekweni
Ukufikelela kwimfundo esemgangathweni kubantwana abavela kwiintsapho ezifumana umvuzo ophantsi
Iinkonzo zempilo ezifikelelekayo kubo bonke abemi
izakhono uqeqesho kunye nenkxaso yokuphila kwabantu abangaphangeliyo

Iinkqubo zokukhuselwa kwezentlalo aziboneleli kuphela ngokukhawuleza kodwa zinegalelo ekuphuhliseni ixesha elide kunye nokuzinza. Ngokutyala imali kwintlalontle yabemi bayo, i-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe yomeleza ubumbano loluntu, inciphisa ukungalingani, kwaye yakha isiseko sokuqina kwisizwe sonke.

Ukwakha iKamva eliZinzileyo nelizinzileyo

ISão Tome kunye nePrincipe izibophelele ekudaleni ikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo kubantu bayo nakwiplanethi. Ilizwe liyayiqonda imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye lithatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukulungisa nokunciphisa iziphumo zalo. Ngamanyathelo ahlukeneyo, aquka ukwandiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ulawulo lomhlaba oluzinzileyo, kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe inkqenkqeza phambili kuphuhliso olukhathalela indalo.

Inomdla wokunciphisa i-carbon footprint kunye nokukhuthaza amandla avuselelekayo, ilizwe likhulisa ngenkuthalo imithombo yalo yamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla omoya, elanga, kunye nombane ophehlwa ngamanzi, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe iyanciphisa ukuthembela kwayo kumafutha efosili kunye nokucutha ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse.

Iindlela zolawulo lomhlaba oluzinzileyo zikwangulona gxininiso luphambili lwelizwe. I-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokulondoloza ubutyebi bayo bendalo kunye nokukhusela i-ecosystem yayo ebuthathaka. Ngokusebenzisa uxanduva isicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi iinzame, kunye nokukhuthaza ezolimo ezizinzileyo, ilizwe liqinisekisa impilo yexesha elide kunye nemveliso yomhlaba walo.

Ulawulo lwenkunkuma ngomnye umba obalulekileyo weSao Tome kunye nePrincipe yesicwangciso sophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ilizwe liphumeza iinkqubo zokulawula inkunkuma ezisebenzayo ukunciphisa ngco liseko kunye nokukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokulahlwa ngendlela eyiyo. Ngokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokwandisa ukubuyiswa kwezixhobo, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe idala a uqoqosho olujikelezayo ecutha impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

“Ukuzinikela kwethu ekwakheni ikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo kudlula imida yelizwe. Siyaqonda ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu ngumba wehlabathi, kwaye iinzame zethu zinegalelo kwinjongo ebanzi Utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa,” utsho uMaria da Silva, uMphathiswa woPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.

Ngokubeka phambili ukuzinza kunye nokomelela, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe ayigcini nje ngokukhusela ikamva layo, kodwa ikhuthaza nezinye izizwe ukuba zithathe inyathelo. Iinzame zelizwe zisebenza njengomzekelo onamandla wendlela amazwe akwiziqithi ezincinci anokuthi enze ngayo impembelelo enkulu kumlo ochasene nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Ekujoliswe kuko kwiKamva eliZinzileyo

I-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe imisele iithagethi zamabhongo ukuqhubela phambili i-ajenda yayo ezinzileyo yekamva:

Ukunyusa umthamo wamandla ahlaziyekayo ngama-50% ngowama-2030
Ukuzuza ukukhutshwa kwe-net-zero ngo-2050
Ukuphucula ukukwazi ukumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu ngamanyathelo okulungelelanisa
Ukukhuthaza izenzo zokhenketho ezizinzileyo ukuxhasa ukukhula koqoqosho

Ezi thagethi zibonisa ukuzibophelela kwelizwe ekwakheni ikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokuphumelela kwihlabathi elinokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nemingeni eguqukayo yokusingqongileyo.

Ngamandla azinzileyo, ulawulo lomhlaba, kunye nezenzo zenkunkuma, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe iqulunqa indlela eya kwikamva elingcono. Ngokubeka phambili iimfuno zabantu balo kunye neplanethi, ilizwe libonisa ukuba uphuhliso oluzinzileyo alunakwenzeka kuphela kodwa luyimfuneko kwikamva eliphumelelayo.

isiphelo

Ukuzinikela kweSao Tome kunye noPrincipe kuyilo oluzinzileyo, amandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye namaphulo ophuhliso lohlaza kuvula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo. Ngenkxaso yamazwe ngamazwe, imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, kunye ukubandakanyeka koluntu, ilizwe lisebenzela ukwakha izakhiwo eziluhlaza, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo. Ezi nzame azincedi nje kuphela iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe kodwa zikwanegalelo kwiinjongo zozinzo zehlabathi.

Ngokubeka phambili uyilo oluzinzileyo, ilizwe liqinisekisa elokamva iiprojekthi zokwakha ziyilwe kwaye zakhiwe ngendlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa uyilo olulungele indalo, itekhnoloji yokwakha eluhlaza, kunye nezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Ezi zakhiwo eziluhlaza azigcini nje ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint kodwa zidala iindawo ezinempilo kunye nezikhululekile kubahlali.

Ngaphaya koko, ugqaliselo lwe-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe kumandla ahlaziyekayo linyathelo elibalulekileyo elisingise ekuzimeleni kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili asuka kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo efana namandla elanga nawomoya, ilizwe lijolise ekuveliseni amandla acocekileyo nazinzileyo kubahlali balo. Olu tshintsho lwamandla ombane lunegalelo ekucutheni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Ngala manyathelo ophuhliso lohlaza, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo ekwakheni ikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo. Ngendlela ebanzi ebandakanya ukwakhiwa okuzinzileyo, amandla avuselelekayo, kunye nokubandakanyeka koluntu, ilizwe likhokela indlela eya kuluntu olunohlaza kunye nolukhathalela ngakumbi indalo. Ngokubeka phambili uzinzo, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe imisela umzekelo kwezinye izizwe ukuba ziwulandele ekusukeleni ikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo.

FAQ

Yintoni ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo?

Uyilo loyilo oluzinzileyo lubhekiselele kwindlela yokuyila izakhiwo ezinciphisa impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza. Ijolise ekusebenziseni i-eco-friendly designs, iteknoloji yokwakha eluhlaza, kunye nezixhobo zokwakha ezizinzileyo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa izixhobo.

Kutheni i-architecture ezinzileyo ibalulekile eSao Tome nasePrincipe?

Uyilo lwezakhiwo oluzinzileyo lubaluleke kakhulu eSao Tome nakwiPrincipe ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni selizwe kutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuzinikela kwalo ekwakheni ikamva elomeleleyo. Inceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo kunye nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa eco-friendly izenzo, ezinegalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo.

Ziziphi izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED?

I-LEED imele ubuNkokheli kuMandla kunye noYilo lweNdalo. Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zizakhiwo eziye zayilwa zaza zakhiwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezizinzileyo nezihlangabezana nemigaqo ethile esekwe yi-US Green Building Council. Ezi zakhiwo zigqalwa ngokonga kwazo umbane, ukuyilwa kwazo ngendlela engasingqongileyo, nokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo.

Ngawaphi amaphulo ophuhliso lohlaza?

Amanyathelo ophuhliso lohlaza e-Sao Tome nase-Principe agxile ekukhuthazeni iindlela zokwakha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokubandakanya imigaqo ye-green architecture. La manyathelo abandakanya urhulumente, imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, kunye neenkampani zabucala ezisebenza kunye ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokwakha kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo.

Yeyiphi imibutho exhasa amalinge ophuhliso oluzinzileyo eSao Tome kunye nePrincipe?

Imibutho efana neUnited Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO), i Indawo yokusiNgqongileyo (GEF), i Inkqubo yoPhuhliso lweZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNDP), iBhanki yehlabathi, kunye neBhanki yoPhuhliso lwe-Afrika basebenzisana kunye nokuxhasa iinjongo ezizinzileyo ze-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe kunye nokunceda ukuphumeza amanyathelo ayo ophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Yeyiphi imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe yamandla kunye nezicwangciso zokwenza eSao Tome nasePrincipe?

I-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe iphuhlisa imigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe lamandla kunye nezicwangciso zokwenza ukukhokela utshintsho lwamandla azinzileyo. Ezi zicwangciso zibandakanya ekujoliswe kuko kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngo-2030 no-2050. Ilizwe likwasebenza ekoyiseni imiqobo efana nokunqongophala komgaqo-nkqubo nolawulo, amandla eziko, ulwazi, kunye nokwazisa.

Zeziphi iiphakheji zokuvuselela eziluhlaza eSao Tome nasePrincipe?

Iiphakheji zokuvuselela eziluhlaza eSao Tome nasePrincipe zi ukuchacha emva kobhubhane iinzame ezibandakanya amacandelo agxile kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ezi phakheji zijolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho, ukudala imisebenzi, kunye nokujongana nemingeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ngokubandakanya amanyathelo ohlaza kwizicwangciso zokubuyisela, ilizwe "linokuvuselela ngcono" kwaye libeke phambili izenzo ezinxulumene nemozulu.

Ingaba iiprojekthi zophuhliso lohlaza eSao Tome nasePrincipe zenza njani impembelelo entle?

Iiprojekthi zophuhliso lohlaza eSao Tome nasePrincipe, ezikhokelwa ngamaziko karhulumente, imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, kunye neenkampani zabucala, zijolise kumandla azinzileyo kunye nolawulo lwemithombo. Ezi projekthi zijolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukulondoloza ubutyebi bendalo, nokukhuthaza ulawulo lomhlaba oluzinzileyo. Zinempembelelo entle kuluntu lwengingqi kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ingaba ukhenketho oluzinzileyo lunegalelo njani kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwaseSao Tome nasePrincipe?

Ukhenketho oluzinzileyo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwaseSao Tome nasePrincipe. Iilwandle ezintle zeli lizwe, amahlathi ashinyeneyo, neengqaqa zekorale zitsala abakhenkethi abavela kumazwe ngamazwe. Utyalo-mali ekukhuseleni unxweme, ububele, kunye nezibonelelo zokuhamba ziyafuneka ukugcina ukukhula kwecandelo lezokhenketho kunye negalelo kuqoqosho lwengingqi. Ukwahlukana kwezoqoqosho, njengokubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezoqoqosho efana nokhenketho kunye nokuloba, ikwanceda uluntu ukuba lukwazi ukomelela.

Ziziphi iinkqubo zokukhusela uluntu eziphunyezwayo eSao Tome nasePrincipe?

I-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe isebenzise iinkqubo zokukhuselwa koluntu ukuxhasa abantu abasengozini kunye nokwakha ukomelela. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngokhutshelo lwemali kunye nenkxaso kwimfundo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye neendlela zokuphila. Bajonge ukukhusela iintsapho kumothuko wezoqoqosho kwaye bazincede ziphinde zibuyele kwiingxaki ezifana nobhubhani we-COVID-19 kunye neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Ingaba iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe yakha njani ikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo?

I-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe izibophelele ekwakheni ikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo ngokusebenzisa amalinge afana nokwandiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ulawulo lomhlaba oluzinzileyo, kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma. Ezi nzame zinegalelo kwihlabathi jikelele ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu baseSao Tome nasePrincipe.

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