UCwangciso lweDolophu lokuZinzisa: Ukulungelelanisa iSixeko kwiMingeni yeNkulungwane yama-21
Wamkelekile kwinqaku lethu kwi ukubaluleka of ucwangciso lwedolophu ukwakha ukuqina imizi. Njengoko sijongene nemingeni engazange ibonwe kwinkulungwane yama-21, ukusuka kwiimpembelelo ze imo iyatshintsha ukuya kukwanda rhoqo kunye nobuzaza beentlekele, kubalulekile ukuba izixeko zethu zixhotyiswe ukuba zimelane nezothuso kunye noxinzelelo. Ucwangciso lwedolophu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni ukomelela, ukusuka ekuphuhliseni iziseko ezinokumelana neentlekele, ekudaleni izikhokelo zohlengahlengiso lokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye ukomelela koluntu.
Ngeli nqaku, siza kuhlola ukubaluleka kocwangciso lwedolophu ukuze sikwazi ukumelana nobunzima kwaye sigxininise amaqhinga ahlukeneyo okwakha ngakumbi izixeko ezomeleleyoUkusuka ekudityanisweni kokuqina komelele ukuya uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunxibelelwano loluntu kwi Inkqubo yocwangciso, siza kuphonononga imizekelo yelizwe lokwenyani yezixeko eziphumeze ngempumelelo ucwangciso lweedolophu zokomelela, ukunika inkuthazo kunye nokuqonda okusebenzayo kwezinye izixeko.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- Ucwangciso lwedolophu lubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezixeko ezomeleleyo ezinokumelana nezothuso kunye noxinzelelo.
- Izixeko ezizinzileyo zifuna iziseko ezinokumelana neentlekele, izikhokelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuqina koluntu.
- Ngezicwangciso-qhinga ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokudibanisa ukomelela kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokuzibandakanya noluntu kwinkqubo yocwangciso, izixeko zinokomelela ngakumbi.
- Imizekelo yokwenyani yehlabathi yoyilo oluyimpumelelo lwedolophu yokomelela inika inkuthazo kunye nokuqonda okusebenzayo kwezinye izixeko.
Ukubaluleka koCwangciso lweDolophu oluZinzileyo
Ukuze kwakhiwe izixeko ezomeleleyo ezinokumelana nocelomngeni lwenkulungwane yama-21, ucwangciso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo ibalulekile. Okusingqongileyo, ezentlalo kunye noqoqosho nokuzinza kufuneka zibandakanywe kwiinkqubo zocwangciso ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixeko zixhotyisiwe ukuze zikwazi ukujongana nezothuso kunye noxinzelelo.
Embindini wocwangciso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo yimfuneko Iziseko ezingundoqo ezinokomelela. Iziseko zoncedo kufuneka ziyilwe ukuze zimelane nezothuso eziqatha, ezinje ngeentlekele zendalo, kunye noxinzelelo olungapheliyo olufana nokuxinana kwezithuthi, umoya. ngco liseko kunye nokunqaba kwamanzi. Ngokutyala imali kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezinokomelela, izixeko zinokulawula ngcono iimpembelelo ezothusayo kunye noxinzelelo, ngelixa zikwanciphisa imingcipheko yexesha elide.
Kukho ezahlukeneyo ukomelela kwedolophu izicwangciso ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kucwangciso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo, kubandakanywa izibonelelo eziluhlaza, idityanisiwe Ulawulo lwamanzi kwaye Itekhnoloji smart. Luhlaza iziseko ezingundoqo, ezifana neepaki, uphahla oluhlaza, kunye nezityalo ezikhukhulayo, zinokuphucula umgangatho womoya kunye namanzi, ukunciphisa iziphumo zesiqithi zobushushu ezidolophini, kunye nokunciphisa izikhukhula. Ulawulo lwamanzi oludibeneyo, olufana ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi amdaka, kunganceda ekunciphiseni imfuno yamanzi nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi. Itekhnoloji ye-Smart, njengeenzwa kunye idatha yexesha lokwenyani uhlalutyo, lunokunceda ukuphucula emzini iinkonzo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ucwangciso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo malubeke phambili ukuzibandakanya kwabahlali kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba. Ngokubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwiinkqubo zokucwangcisa, izixeko zinokuqinisekisa ukuba izicwangciso zokomelela zilungelelaniswe neemfuno zasekuhlaleni kwaye zibonakalise iinqobo ezisemgangathweni kunye neminqweno yoluntu.
“Ucwangciso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo lubalulekile ekwakheni izixeko ezinokumelana nemingeni yenkulungwane yama-21. ukubandakanyeka koluntu zizinto ezibalulekileyo kucwangciso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo.”
Ukuziqhelanisa noTshintsho lweMozulu kuCwangciso lweDolophu
Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu luqhubeka mpe mbelelo izixeko kwihlabathi jikelele, ucwangciso lwedolophu kufuneka lulungelelanise ukuqinisekisa ukomelela kunye nokuzinza. IGlobal Covenant of Mayors iqikelela ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-70% yezixeko sele zifumene iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, kubandakanya ukunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle, ukonyuka kwamaza kunye nobunzulu bemozulu. mozulu iziganeko, kunye notshintsho kubushushu kunye neepateni zemvula.
Ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho kufuna inkqubo-sikhokelo ebanzi yokomelela kwedolophu ejongene nezothuso ezimandundu kunye noxinzelelo olungapheliyo. Oku kuquka ukubandakanya izicwangciso-qhinga zokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwiinkqubo zocwangciso lwedolophu.
Enye indlela kukubeka phambili iziseko ezingundoqo ezinokumelana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, ezifana nezikhukula, ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukubanda, kunye nemimoya enamandla. Oku kubandakanya izisombululo zeziseko eziluhlaza, njengokubandakanya uphahla oluluhlaza, iipaki, kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo zokunciphisa imiphumo yesiqithi sokushisa kunye nokunyusa ukufunxa kwamanzi emvula.
Enye indlela kukwamkela iikhowudi zokwakha kunye nemigangatho eqwalasela iimpembelelo zexesha elide zokutshintsha kwemozulu, njenge uyilo izakhiwo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezikhukula kunye nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla. Ukongeza, ukucandwa kwemimandla kunokuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso olutsha lubekwe kwiindawo ezingenamngcipheko onganeno kwimozulu.
Ngokubanzi, ucwangciso lwasezidolophini ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuziqhelaniseni nokutshintsha kwemozulu ngokudala ukomelela kunye izixeko ezizinzileyo enokumelana nocelomngeni lwenkulungwane yama-21.
Iziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo ngundoqo wokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kucwangciso lwedolophu.
UkuNcitshiswa koMngcipheko weNtlekele kuCwangciso lweDolophu
Iintlekele zinokuhlasela naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha, zibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwizixeko kunye nabemi. Ucwangciso lwasezidolophini lungadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko weentlekele kunye nokwandisa ukomelela koluntu. Izicwangciso zokunciphisa iintlekele zingabandakanywa kwiinkqubo zokucwangciswa kwedolophu, ukunceda ukudala izixeko ezilungele kangcono iziganeko zentlekele.
Esinye isicwangciso esisebenzayo sokunciphisa iintlekele kukusetyenziswa kweziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza. Iziseko eziluhlaza zibandakanya iimpawu zendalo ezifana neepaki, uphahla oluluhlaza, kunye imigxobhozo, enokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yeentlekele ngokufunxa nokucoca amanzi, ukunciphisa ukuqukuqela kwamanzi esiphango, nokubonelela indawo yokuhlala Zasendle. Umzekelo, iSixeko saseFiladelphia esiGreen, inkqubo yaManzi acocekileyo isebenzisa iziseko eziluhlaza ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuphuma kwamanzi esiphango kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi.
| Izibonelelo zeGreen Infrastructure | Imizekelo yeziSeko ezinguNdoqo eziHlaza |
|---|---|
| Yehlisa ukubaleka kwamanzi esiphango | Uphahla oluluhlaza |
| Ukuphucula umgangatho womoya namanzi | Iipaki kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo |
| Yehlisa isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu sasedolophini | Iindledlana eziluhlaza kunye nezitrato |
Ukubandakanyeka koluntu nako kubalulekile ekunciphiseni iintlekele. Ukubandakanya uluntu kucwangciso kunye ukuqaliswa yezicwangciso eziliqili zokunciphisa iintlekele zinganceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimfuno zabo ezizodwa kunye neembono zabo zithathelwa ingqalelo. Amalinge akhokelwa luluntu afana neProjekthi yeGadi yaseRooftop kwisiXeko saseNew York akhuthaza ukubandakanyeka koluntu kwiiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza nokunceda ukomeleza ukomelela koluntu.
Ngokubandakanya izicwangciso zokunciphisa iintlekele kwiinkqubo zokucwangcisa idolophu, izixeko ziyakwazi ukumelana neentlekele kwaye zixhotyiswe ngcono ukuphendula kunye nokubuyisela kuzo. Ezi zicwangciso zinokunceda ukunciphisa ubuthathaka, ukukhusela uluntu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bubonke.
Izalathisi zokuZinzisa iiDolophu: Inkqubela phambili yokulinganisa
Ukulinganisa inkqubela-phambili ekomeleleni kwedolophu kubalulekile ukuvavanya impumelelo yeenzame zokucwangcisa kunye nokubeka iliso kwimeko yokuqina kwezixeko ngokuhamba kwexesha. Izalathi zokomelela ezidolophini zibonelela ngesakhelo solu vavanyo, zibonelela ngendlela yokulinganisa nokulandelela inkqubela kwizixeko ezinokomelela ngakumbi.
Izalathi zokomelela kwedolophu ziinqobo zobungakanani okanye zomgangatho osetyenziswayo ukulinganisa ukomelela kwezixeko. Bavumela ukuqokelela kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha kuluhlu lwezinto, ezifana neziseko zophuhliso, ubumbano loluntu, kunye nokubandakanya uluntu. Ngokulandelela ezi zalathisi ekuhambeni kwexesha, izixeko zinokuchonga iindawo zokuphucula kunye nokulinganisa impembelelo yemigudu yokwakha ukomelela.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezalathi zokuqina kwedolophu, nganye igxile kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokuqina. Umzekelo, ezinye izikhombisi zijolise kwiziseko ezingundoqo zezixeko, ezinjengomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zamandla. Abanye bagxininise kwi-capital yentlalo, njengenqanaba lokubambisana kwentlalo kunye nokuzibandakanya kuluntu.
| Imizekelo yeZalathi zokuZinzisa iiDolophu | Oko Bakulinganiselayo |
|---|---|
| Inani le izithuba eziluhlaza nganye ngekota | Ubukho beendawo zendalo ezixhasayo eziphilayo kunye nokubonelela ngamathuba olonwabo, igalelo ekomelezeni ngokubanzi kwesi sixeko |
| Umlinganiselo we izithuthi zikawonke wonke abasebenzisi | Ukufikelela kwiinketho ezithembekileyo, ezifikelelekayo, kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi yezothutho ezingasesichengeni sokuphazamiseka ngexesha leentlekele okanye ezinye iimeko zikaxakeka. |
| uluntu ukulungiselela intlekele | Inqanaba lokulungela kunye nokuqina kuluntu, kubandakanywa nokwazisa ngeengozi ezinokubakho, ucwangciso olungxamisekileyo kunye nokuphendula, kunye nothungelwano loluntu kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso. |
Ukusebenzisa izikhombisi zokuqina kwedolophu kunokunceda izixeko zichonge iindawo ezifuna ukuphucula ukomelela kwazo, kunye nokulandelela inkqubela phambili ekuhambeni kwexesha. Oku kunokunceda ukwazisa ukuthathwa kwezigqibo malunga nocwangciso lwedolophu kunye nezicwangciso zokwakha ukomelela. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isixeko sinamanqaku aphantsi kwisalathisi esinxulumene nokubambisana koluntu, sinokubonisa imfuneko yokuphuhlisa izicwangciso zokubandakanya uluntu kunye nokuqinisa amanethiwekhi oluntu.
Lilonke, ukusetyenziswa kwezalathi zokomelela ezidolophini kubalulekile ekwakheni izixeko ezinokomelela ngakumbi. Ngokulinganisa inkqubela-phambili kunye nokuchonga iindawo ekufuneka ziphuculwe, izixeko zinokuphuhlisa amaqhinga asebenzayo kunye notyalo-mali ukudala ikamva elomeleleyo.
Ukubandakanyeka koluntu kuCwangciso oluZimeleyo
Ukubandakanyeka koluntu ngundoqo ekwakheni izixeko ezinokomelela. Ukubandakanya abahlali kwinkqubo yocwangciso kuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zabo kunye neenkxalabo zabo ziyaqondwa kwaye zisonjululwe. Ikwabethelela imvakalelo yobunini noxanduva lokomelela kwesixeko, ixhobisa abantu ukuba bathathe inyathelo lokuzikhusela bona kunye noluntu lwabo.
Esinye isicwangciso esisebenzayo sokubandakanya uluntu kukusebenzisa iinkqubo zocwangciso oluthatha inxaxheba. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlanganisa abachaphazelekayo abasuka kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo ukuya kwintsebenziswano uyilo izisombululo ezijongene nemingeni ethile ejongene noluntu lwabo. Ngokusebenza kunye, amalungu oluntu anokuchonga kwaye abeke phambili imiba ephambili, kwaye aphuhlise izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokwakha ukomelela.
Imizekelo yeeNkqubo zoCwangciso loThatho-nxaxheba
Vancouver, Khanada: Xa siphuhlisa iSicwangciso sokuSebenza sesiXeko saseGreenest, isiXeko saseVancouver sabandakanya abahlali ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uphando lwe-intanethi, iindibano zocweyo zabahlali, kunye nokufikelela kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo. Oku kwavumela abahlali ukuba banike igalelo kwisicwangciso kwaye kwaqinisekisa ukuba sibonakalisa iimfuno nezinto eziphambili zoluntu.
eMedellin, eKholombiya Isixeko saseMedellin siphumeze uluhlu lweenkqubo zokuthatha inxaxheba, kubandakanywa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali loluntu, apho abahlali banokuphakamisa kwaye bavote kwiiprojekthi zeendawo zabo ezihlala kuzo, kunye namabhunga oluntu, anoxanduva lokuchonga nokujongana nemiba yendawo. La manyathelo ancedise ekwakheni ukuthembana phakathi kwabahlali kunye norhulumente wasekhaya, kwaye aphucule ukomelela koluntu kwiintlobo ezothusayo kunye noxinzelelo.
IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zokuDibana noluntu
Ukubandakanya uluntu kucwangciso oluzinzileyo kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo uluhlu lwemiba. Imigaqo ephambili ibandakanya:
- Ukwakha ukuthembana noluntu ngeenkqubo eziselubala nezibandakanyayo
- Ukuqonda nokuxabisa iimbono nolwazi lwamalungu oluntu, ngakumbi abo bahlala bejongelwa phantsi okanye bengamelwanga ngokwaneleyo.
- Ukubonelela ngamathuba okuthatha inxaxheba okunokuba luncedo, njengokuyila ngokubambisana okanye iinkqubo zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluthatha inxaxheba
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwimi, inkcubeko, kunye nezinye izithintelo ekuthatheni inxaxheba ziyachongwa kwaye zisonjululwe
Ngokulandela ezi zenzo ezilungileyo, izixeko zinokubandakanya ngokufanelekileyo uluntu ekwakheni ukuqina, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezisebenzayo nezilinganayo kubo bonke abahlali.
Ukuhlanganisa ukuZinzisa kuPhuhliso lweZiseko zoPhuhliso
Iziseko zophuhliso yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokomelela kwedolophu, ebonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezigcina izixeko zethu zisebenza. Nangona kunjalo, izakhiwo zemveli zihlala ziyilwa kwaye zakhiwe ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo imingcipheko kunye nemingeni yenkulungwane yama-21.
Iziseko ezingundoqo ezinokomelela, kwelinye icala, ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane nezothuso eziqatha kunye noxinzelelo olungapheliyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba zinokuqhubeka nokusebenza phantsi koluhlu olubanzi lwemingeni. Oku kuquka ukudibanisa iimpawu ezifana neendawo eziluhlaza, imiqobo yezandyondyo, kunye neenkqubo zamanzi amdaka kuyilo lweziseko ezingundoqo.
Omnye umzekelo woku ubonwa kwi Rotterdam, apho isixeko siphumeze inkqubo yokugcina amanzi enemisebenzi emininzi engathinteli kuphela ukukhukula, kodwa ibonelela ngendawo yokuzonwabisa kuluntu.
Ukudibanisa ukomelela kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakha izixeko ezomeleleyo. Ngokuqwalasela imingcipheko kunye nemingeni yenkulungwane yama-21 kuyilo lweziseko ezingundoqo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba izixeko zethu zihlala zisebenza kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokuxhasa uluntu lwethu xa lujongene nobunzima.
Ukwakha iZibonelelo eziZimeleyo
Xa kuyilwa iziseko ezingundoqo ezinokomelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uluhlu lwezicwangciso ezinokunceda ukomeleza ukomelela. Oku kunokubandakanya:
- Ukudibanisa izithuba eziluhlaza kwi uyilo lweedolophini ukunciphisa isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu sasezidolophini kunye nokubonelela ngomthombo wendalo wokupholisa
- Ukuphumeza iinkqubo zamanzi amdaka ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokujongana nokunqongophala kwamanzi
- Ukudala imiqobo yezandyondyo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi ukuthintela izikhukhula kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo wamanzi
- Ukwakha iinkqubo ezingasafunekiyo kwiziseko zophuhliso ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuqhubeka kwenkonzo kunokugcinwa kwimeko yokusilela
Ezi zicwangciso-qhinga zinokunceda ekuphuculeni ukomelela kweziseko ezingundoqo nokuqinisekisa ukuba zinokuqhubeka nokusebenza phantsi koluhlu olubanzi lwemingeni.
"Ngokuqwalasela imingcipheko kunye nemingeni yenkulungwane yama-21 kuyilo lweziseko zophuhliso, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba izixeko zethu zihlala zisebenza kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokuxhasa uluntu lwethu xa sijamelene nobunzima."
Imizekelo: Izixeko eziZimeleyo zisebenza
Imizekelo yokwenyani yehlabathi yezixeko eziphumeze ngempumelelo ucwangciso lweedolophu zokomelela inika inkuthazo kunye nokuqonda okusebenzayo kwezinye izixeko. Makhe sijonge ezinye iimeko zophononongo:
I-Rio de Janeiro, eBrazil: Ukwakha ukuZinzisa ngokuBambisana naBemi
"Ngokukhuthaza ukuzibandakanya kwabemi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kucwangciso lwedolophu, sakha uluntu oluzinzileyo olunokumelana nezothuso kunye noxinzelelo lwenkulungwane yama-21." – USodolophu uEduardo Paes, eRio de Janeiro
I-Rio de Janeiro yenze iinzame ezibalulekileyo zokwakha ukomelela ngokuzibandakanya nabemi. Isixeko siye saseka inkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluthatha inxaxheba, apho abahlali banokuvotela indlela echithwa ngayo imali karhulumente, nto leyo enceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba utyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo luhambelana neemfuno zoluntu. Ukongeza, iRio de Janeiro iphumeze iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezijolise ekuphuculeni ukulawulwa kweentlekele kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokutshintsha kwemozulu, njenge-Resilient Rio initiative, ejolise ekudaleni isixeko esinokuqina ngakumbi ngokujongana nemingeni yentlalo, yezoqoqosho, kunye nendalo ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokuqina. uphuhliso olubandakanyayo.
EChristchurch, eNew Zealand: Ukwakhiwa kwakhona Emva kweNtlekele
"Sinethuba lokwakha kwakhona isixeko esingcono, esomelela ngakumbi esinokumelana nezothuso kunye noxinzelelo lwexesha elizayo." -Bob Parker, Owayesakuba nguSodolophu waseChristchurch
Emva kokufumana inyikima etshabalalisayo ngo-2011, iChristchurch yaqalisa umzamo wamabhongo wokwakha kwakhona njengesixeko esomeleleyo ngakumbi. Umzamo wokwakha kwakhona udibanise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule, ezifana neziseko zezakhiwo eziphakanyisiweyo, ukugcinwa kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, kunye neziseko eziluhlaza, ezinceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yeentlekele ezizayo. Ukongeza, iChristchurch ityale imali ekuzibandakanyeni ekuhlaleni nasekuthatheni inxaxheba, njengokuvula iprojekthi yohlaziyo ekhokelwa luluntu ekhuthaza abahlali ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ebonakalayo ekwakheni kwakhona ubumelwane babo.
I-Hamburg, eJamani: Ukujongana noTshintsho lweMozulu ngokusebenzisa iZibonelelo eziQalayo
"Siyaqonda ukuba ukujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kufuna izisombululo ezintsha kunye notyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo ezinokusinceda sakhe isixeko esinokuqina ngakumbi kwikamva." – USodolophu uOlaf Scholz, eHamburg
IHamburg ithathe indlela entsha yokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu ngotyalo-mali lwayo kwiziseko zophuhliso. Isixeko sityale imali kuphahla oluluhlaza, olunceda ukunciphisa isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu kunye nokwandisa isakhiwo ukuxhoma. Ukongeza, i-Hamburg iphumeze inkqubo yokubonelela ngenkuthazo kubanini-propati ukuba Yenza kwakhona zabo izakhiwo ukuze ube namandla ngakumbi. Ezi nzame ziye zanceda ukwenza iHamburg ibe sisixeko esikwaziyo ukumelana naso nesizinzileyo xa sisonke.
isiphelo
Ucwangciso lwasezidolophini lubalulekile ekwakheni ukomelela ezixekweni, ingakumbi xa sijongene nemingeni eza nenkulungwane yama-21. Ukusuka kwinguqu yokutshintsha kwemozulu ukuya ekuncitshisweni komngcipheko weentlekele, izicwangciso zezicwangciso ezizizo edolophini zibalulekile ekudaleni izixeko ezinokumelana nezothuso kunye noxinzelelo.
Njengoko sibonile, ucwangciso oluzinzileyo lwedolophu lungundoqo ekwakhiweni kweziseko ezingundoqo ezinokomeleza ukomelela koluntu. Ucwangciso lwasezidolophini kufuneka lutshintshwe ukuze luphuhlise izikhokelo zokumelana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye lubandakanye amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko.
Ukulinganisa inkqubela-phambili ekomeleleni kwedolophu nako kubalulekile ekuvavanyeni impumelelo yeenzame zokucwangcisa kunye nokubeka iliso ekuzinzeni kwezixeko ekuhambeni kwexesha. Uluntu kufuneka luzibandakanye kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa ukudala izixeko ezinokomelela ezisebenzela wonke umntu.
Ukudibanisa ukomelela kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kubalulekile ekudaleni iziseko ezingundoqo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezothuso eziqatha kunye noxinzelelo olungapheliyo. Izifundo zezixeko eziphumeze ngempumelelo ucwangciso lwedolophu ukomelela zibonelela ngenkuthazo kunye nokuqonda okusebenzayo kwezinye izixeko.
Ukuqukumbela, ucwangciso lweedolophu zokomelela luyimfuneko kwizixeko ezijonge ukuziqhelanisa nemingeni yenkulungwane yama-21. Kubalulekile ukuba izixeko zibandakanye ezi zicwangciso kwiinkqubo zazo zocwangciso ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezihlala kuzo zilungele nasiphi na isiganeko.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Yintoni ucwangciso lwasedolophini ukomelela?
IMPENDULO: Ucwangciso lweedolophu zokomelela lubhekisa kwinkqubo yokuyila nokulawula izixeko ngendlela evumela ukuba zilungelelane ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziphendule imingeni yenkulungwane yama-21. Ibandakanya ukuphuhlisa amaqhinga kunye neendlela eziphakamisa isakhono sesixeko sokumelana nezothuso kunye noxinzelelo, olufana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neentlekele.
Umbuzo: Kutheni ucwangciso oluzinzileyo lwedolophu lubalulekile?
Impendulo: Ucwangciso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo lubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezixeko ezinokomelela. Ijolise ekudaleni iziseko ezingundoqo kunye neenkqubo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ezibandakanya uluntu, nezinoqoqosho. Ngokudibanisa izenzo ezizinzileyo kwiinkqubo zokucwangcisa, izixeko zinokuphucula ukomelela kwazo kwaye ziqinisekise uzinzo lwexesha elide.
Umbuzo: Ingaba ukucwangciswa kwedolophu kunegalelo njani kutshintsho lwemozulu?
IMPENDULO: Ucwangciso lwedolophu lunendima ephambili ekuziqhelaniseni nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ibandakanya ukuphuhliswa kwezicwangciso-nkqubo zokukwazi ukumelana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokudibanisa iindlela zokuziqhelanisa nazo uyilo lwesixeko kunye neziseko zophuhliso. Ngokubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kwemozulu kwiinkqubo zokucwangcisa, izixeko ziyakwazi ukumelana nemingeni ebangelwa kukutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu.
Umbuzo: Kubaluleke ngantoni ukuncitshiswa kweentlekele kucwangciso lwedolophu?
IMPENDULO: Izicwangciso eziliqili zokunciphisa iintlekele zibalulekile kucwangciso lwedolophu ukukhuthaza ukomelela koluntu. Ngokudibanisa amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko kwiinkqubo zokucwangcisa, izixeko zinokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe khona kwiintlekele kunye nokwakha uluntu oluzinzileyo. Oku kuquka imilinganiselo efana nokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso, iinkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba, kunye nokulungela uluntu.
Umbuzo: Zisetyenziswa njani izikhombisi zokomelela ezidolophini xa kusenziwa umlinganiselo wenkqubela phambili?
IMPENDULO: Izalathisi zokomelela kwedolophu zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya impumelelo yeenzame zokucwangcisa kunye nokubeka esweni ukomelela kwezixeko ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezi zalathi zibonelela ngendlela yobungakanani kunye nesemgangathweni yokulinganisa inkqubela nokuchonga iinkalo ekufuneka kuphuculwe kuzo. Ngokulandela umkhondo kunye nokuhlalutya ezi zalathisi, izixeko zinokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukomeleza ukomelela kwazo.
Umbuzo: Kutheni le nto uthethathethwano noluntu lubalulekile kucwangciso oluzinzileyo?
IMPENDULO: Uthethathethwano noluntu lubalulekile kwisicwangciso esingaguqukiyo njengoko siqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno neenkxalabo zoluntu zithathelwa ingqalelo. Ngokubandakanya uluntu kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa, izixeko zinokudala izicwangciso ezibandakanyayo nezisebenzayo zokwakha ukomelela. Uthethathethwano noluntu lukwakhuthaza imvakalelo yobunini kwaye luxhobisa abahlali ukuba babe negalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso lwezixeko zabo.
Umbuzo: Ukomelela kunokudityaniswa njani nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo?
A: Ukomelela kunokudityaniswa kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ngokuyila nokwakha iziseko ezingundoqo ezinokumelana nezothuso eziqatha kunye noxinzelelo olungapheliyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kweempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukubandakanya ukungafuneki kunye nokuguquguquka kwiinkqubo zeziseko zophuhliso, nokusebenzisa uyilo oluyilayo kunye ukwakhiwa ubuchule. Ngokubandakanya ukomelela kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, izixeko zinokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokuguquguquka kweziseko zazo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba unokubonelela ngemizekelo yezixeko ezinokomelela ekusebenzeni?
A: Ngokuqinisekileyo! Kukho izixeko ezininzi ehlabathini lonke eziye zaluphumeza ngempumelelo ucwangciso lweedolophu zokomelela. Umzekelo, iCopenhagen eDenmark idume ngezicwangciso zayo zokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kubandakanywa nophuhliso lwe uthutho oluzinzileyo kwaye ulawulo lwezikhukhula iinkqubo. ISixeko saseNew York ngomnye umzekelo omhle, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weentlekele kunye nesicwangciso sokubuyisela emva kweNkanyamba uSandy. Ezi zifundo zophando zibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kocwangciso lwedolophu ekwakheni izixeko ezinokomelela kwaye zisebenza njengenkuthazo kwezinye izixeko ezijongene nemingeni efanayo.
