Ukuphonononga Ukubaluleka koBuchule kwiZibalo zeNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
Ukuphonononga Ukubaluleka koBuchule kwiZibalo zeNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi inzuzo yet (BNG) yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo ababhekisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zabo iiprojekthi zophuhliso ukwandisa ngokupheleleyo eziphilayo ixabiso lesiza. I ukubaluleka kobuchule kwi Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo zibalo ibhekisa kuqwalaselo lwendalo ukubaluleka, uqhagamshelo, kunye nemeko yeendawo zokuhlala ukuze kuphunyezwe ukulinganiswa inzuzo yet. Ibandakanya ukuvavanya okukhoyo eziphilayo ixabiso lesiza, ukubeka iithagethi ze inzuzo yet, kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okuphucula okanye okudala iindawo zokuhlala. I ukubaluleka kobuchule ilele ekulondolozeni nasekuphuculeni indalo indawo, ukukhuthaza ukomelela kwendalo, kunye negalelo kwi nokugcinwa kunye nokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala eziphambili kunye iintlobo.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- The ukubaluleka kobuchule kwi biodiversity net inzuzo izibalo ibalulekile ekuphunyezweni komlinganiselo inzuzo yet kunye nokugcina indalo esingqongileyo.
- Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kubandakanya ukuvavanya okukhoyo eziphilayo ixabiso, ukumisela iithagethi zokuzuza okushiyekileyo, kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okuphucula okanye okudala iindawo zokuhlala.
- Ifaka isandla ekomeleleni kwendalo kunye nolondolozo nokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala eziphambili kunye neentlobo.
- Ukuphunyezwa of Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ifuna Zixhobo kwaye ukwakha amandla kubaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso.
- Uthethathethwano noluntu kunye nemfundo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuqonda kunye nenkxaso yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo.
Ungathanda ukufunda lentshayelelo kuNgaphaya Biodiversity Net Gain ikhosi yoqeqesho kwi-intanethi. Ukufumana ikharityhulam epheleleyo, yiya ku Beyond Biodiversity Net Gain iziko lokufunda loqeqesho kwi-intanethi.
Ukuqonda i-Biodiversity Net Gain
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yindlela yophuhliso kunye ulawulo lomhlaba ejolise ekushiyeni imo engqongileyo yendalo ikwimeko engcono ngokulinganiswa kunangaphambili. Ixhaswa nguZwelonke Umgaqo-nkqubo woCwangciso Isakhelo (I-NPPF), ebiza ukuncitshiswa kweempembelelo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokunikezelwa kweenzuzo ezishiyekileyo. I ulawulo lokunciphisa ngumthetho-siseko obalulekileyo kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, ebeka phambili ukuphepha iimpembelelo, kulandele ukuthomalalisa kunye nembuyekezo. Uthungelwano lwendalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana noxinzelelo lwangoku nolwexesha elizayo nazo izinto eziphambili yenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo.
“Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo yindlela yophuhliso nolawulo lomhlaba ejolise ekushiyeni indalo esingqongileyo ikwimeko ebhetele kakhulu kunangaphambili.”
The I-NPPF ibonelela ngesikhokelo amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni kunye nabaphuhlisi malunga nendlela yokufikelela kwingeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso lunegalelo kuphuculo olupheleleyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana. Oku buchule Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ixabiso le-ikholoji lesiza liyaqwalaselwa kwaye liphuculwe ngokuyilwa kothungelwano lweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokugcinwa kweentlobo ezingundoqo kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ngokubeka phambili uthintelo lweempembelelo kunye nokwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inceda ukujongana nokwehla okuqhubekayo kweentlobo zezityalo neendawo zokuhlala kunye nokukhuthaza ukomelela kwezinto eziphilayo neendawo zazo zokuhlala. imo iyatshintsha kunye nezinye iingcinezelo.
Ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kufuna intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, amagunya ocwangciso, kunye nokusingqongileyo Iingcali. Ibandakanya ukuhlola ixabiso elikhoyo lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo lesiza, ukubeka usukelo lwenzuzo eshiyekileyo, kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okuphucula okanye okudala iindawo zokuhlala. Ngokulandela i ulawulo lokunciphisa kunye nokuqwalasela i ukubaluleka kobuchule yeendawo zokuhlala, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo zinegalelo kulondolozo lwexesha elide nokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yinto ebalulekileyo Uphuhliso oluphathekayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba indalo esingqongileyo iyakhuselwa kwaye yongezelelwa izizukulwana ezizayo.
"Ukuphumeza inzuzo yebhayoloji ehlukeneyo kufuna intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, amagunya ocwangciso, kunye neengcali zokusingqongileyo."
| Siseko | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuphepha | Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo kwizinto eziphilayo ngokuphepha uphuhliso kwiindawo ezinexabiso eliphezulu leekholoji. |
| Ukunciphisa | Ukuphumeza amanyathelo ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto eziphilayo, ezifana ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye indalo. |
| Ukuhlawulelwa | Ukubonelela ngembuyekezo ngayo nayiphi na ingozi engenakuthintelwa kwizinto eziphilayo ngemilinganiselo efana ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye indalo. |
| Uthungelwano lwezendalo | Yila kwaye uphucule uthungelwano lweendawo zokuhlala ukwandisa uqhagamshelwano kunye nokomelela zendalo. |
“Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yinto ebalulekileyo Uphuhliso oluphathekayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imekobume yendalo iyakhuselwa ize iphuculwe ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.”
Amacandelo aPhambili kwiNzuzo eSinyanzelo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
Isinyanzelo senzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi UMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo, kuquka ezininzi izinto eziphambili abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso kufuneka baqwalasele xa kuphunyezwa amaqhinga okufumana inzuzo. La macandelo aqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinegalelo ngokufanelekileyo Ulondolozo lwendalo kunye nokuphucula. Amacandelo aphambili ekunyanzeliswa kwenzuzo yokwahlukana kwebhayoloji ibandakanya:
- Izilungiso kwi EKapa & noMthetho woCwangciso lweLizwe: The UMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo yazisa izilungiso kuMthetho woCwangciso lweDolophu kunye neLizwe ukwenza ukuba intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ifumane imfuno enyanzelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi banoxanduva lokuzisa iinzuzo ezilinganisekayo kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
- I-Biodiversity Metric kunye ne-10% yokuFumana iMfuno: The I-Biodiversity Metric, ephuhliswe endalo eNgilani, isetyenziselwa ukubala ixabiso lebiodiversity yesiza. I UMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo ichaza ubuncinane i-10% yeemfuno zenzuzo, ezibalwe kusetyenziswa I-Biodiversity Metric, apho abaphuhlisi kufuneka baphumelele ngezicwangciso zabo zokuzuza inetha.
- Inzuzo Yezinto Ezahlukahlukeneyo Cwangciso: Abaphuhlisi kufuneka balungiselele a isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, ebonisa indlela abaza kunikela ngayo inzuzo kwi-biodiversity. Isicwangciso masingeniswe kugunyaziwe wocwangciso kuvunywa kwaye kufuneka iqwalasele ukuchongwa kwe emhlabeni kwaye ngaphandle kwendawo iindawo zokuhlala, amanyathelo okunciphisa, kunye nokugcinwa kwendawo yokuhlala iminyaka engama-30 ubuncinci.
- Ukuhanjiswa nge-On-site, Off-site, okanye IiKhredithi zeZilwanyana zeNdalo Inkqubo: Abaphuhlisi banokuguquguquka ukuhambisa inzuzo eshiyekileyo emhlabeni amanyathelo, njenge ukudala indawo yokuhlala kunye nophuculo ngaphakathi komda wendawo yophuhliso. Kungenjalo, banokuphumeza ngaphandle kwendawo amanyathelo, igalelo kwi ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwenye indawo. UMthetho wokuSingqongileyo ukwavumela ukusekwa kwe iskim samatyala eentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, apho abaphuhlisi banokuthenga khona iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji if emhlabeni kwaye ngaphandle kwendawo ukhetho alunakwenzeka.
- UBhaliso lweSizwe kwiiNdawo zoThunyelo lweNzuzo ye-Net: UMthetho wokuSingqongileyo ufuna ukusekwa kwerejista yesizwe iindawo zonikezelo zokufumana inzuzo. Le rejista iya kunceda ekulandeleni nasekubekeni iliso ekuphunyezweni kwengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zophuhliso ezahlukeneyo, iqinisekisa ukungafihli kunye nokuphendula.
ITheyibhile eSinyanzelo yeZilwanyana zeZilwanyana zeNgcaciso zeNzuzo
Nantsi i isishwankathelo itafile ye izinto eziphambili kunyanzeliso lwenzuzo yokwahlukana kwebhayoloji:
| ilungu | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Izilungiso kuMthetho woCwangciso lweDolophu neLizwe | Utshintsho lomthetho ukwenza i-biodiversity net gain isinyanzelo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso. |
| I-Biodiversity Metric kunye ne-10% yokuFumana iMfuneko | Ukusetyenziswa kweBiodiversity Metric ukubala ixabiso lebiodiversity yesiza kunye nemfuneko yokuzuza ubuncinci be-10%. |
| Isicwangciso senzuzo yeBiodiversity | Isicwangciso esilungiswe ngabaphuhlisi esichaza indlela abaza kuzisa ngayo inzuzo kwi-biodiversity, kubandakanywa imilinganiselo yesayithi kunye ne-off-site. |
| Ukuhanjiswa nge-On-site, Off-site, okanye INkqubo yeeKhredithi zeBiodiversity | Ukuba bhetyebhetye kubaphuhlisi ukunikezela ngenzuzo eshiyekileyo ngemilinganiselo yakwisiza, imilinganiselo yangaphandle, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. |
| Irejista yeSizwe ye IiNdawo zoNikelelo zeNzuzo yeNet | Ukusekwa kwerejista yesizwe yokulandelela nokubeka iliso ekuphunyezweni kwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zophuhliso. |
La macandelo angundoqo abonelela ngesakhelo kubaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso ukuqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo idityaniswa ngokufanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, igalelo kulondolozo nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe liphela.
Ixesha lokumiselwa kweNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net
The ukuphunyezwa kwexesha kunyanzeliso lwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo lumiselwe uJanuwari 2024 kulo lonke uphuhliso loMthetho woCwangciso lweDolophu neLizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxolelwa kwaye iindawo ezincinci ziye zalibaziseka de April 2024. Oku kulibaziseka kujolise ekunciphiseni imithwalo yokuqala kunye nokuvumela ixesha elingakumbi kubaphuhlisi kunye namagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni ukuba alungelelanise kwaye alungiselele umthamo ophezulu wezicelo ezincinci.
Umthetho ofanelekileyo uya kumiselwa ngeyeNkanga yowama-2023, kwaye uphunyezwe ngokuBalulekileyo kuZwelonke Izibonelelo Iiprojekthi zicwangciselwe 2025. Kubalulekile ukuba abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso baqaphele la maxesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zenzuzo yebhayoloji enyanzelekileyo.
Ngokubonelela ngomkhomba-ndlela ocacileyo wokuphunyezwa, urhulumente ujonge ukuququzelela inguqu engenamagingxi-gingxi kwinzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye anike abachaphazelekayo ixesha elaneleyo lokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zabo kunye nezenzo zabo ngokufanelekileyo.
| Ukuphunyezwa kwexesha | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| January 2024 | Ukuphunyezwa kwawo wonke uMthetho woCwangciso lweDolophu neLizwe. |
| April 2024 | Ukuphunyezwa kwe ukuxolelwa kwaye iindawo ezincinci. |
| Novemba 2023 | Umthetho ofanelekileyo uya kwenziwa. |
| 2025 | Ukuphunyezwa kweeProjekthi zeZibonelelo eziBalulekileyo kuZwelonke. |
Kwisiza nangaphandle kwendawo yeBiodiversity Net Gain
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yeBiodiversity iquka imilinganiselo yakwisiza nangaphandle kwesiza ukufikelela ukonyuka okufunekayo kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ukuwuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini kubalulekile ekuphumezeni ngempumelelo inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Kwisiza ingeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ibhekisa kumanyathelo athathiweyo ngaphakathi umda womgca obomvu yeprojekthi yophuhliso yokuphucula okanye yokudala iindawo zokuhlala. I umda womgca obomvu ichaza indawo ebonakalayo apho uphuhliso lucetywayo okanye lwenzeka khona. Amanyathelo akwisiza angabandakanya ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukudalwa kwe Zasendle iipaseji, kunye nokutyala izityalo zendalo ngaphakathi komda weprojekthi. Ezi ntshukumo zinegalelo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-net ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye zinceda ekuphuculeni ixabiso le-ikholoji kwindawo yophuhliso.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ingeniso ye-biodiversity engaphandle kwendawo iquka amanyathelo athathwe ngaphandle umda womgca obomvu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabanini. Ibandakanya imilinganiselo efana nokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwiindawo ezikufutshane, ukudala indalo oovimba, okanye ukongezwa kwezinto ezikhoyo uthungelwano lwendalo. Amanyathelo angaphandle kwendawo ayimfuneko kwiimeko apho kunokubakho imiqobo ekuphumezeni inzuzo eshiyekileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yophuhliso okanye apho kukho amathuba okuphucula ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Ngokuqwalasela iinketho zangaphandle kwendawo, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba benza igalelo elihle kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo nangaphaya kwendawo yabo yeprojekthi.
Omabini kwisiza nangaphandle kwesiza imilinganiselo yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ibalulekile ekufezekiseni iimfuno ezisisinyanzelo zenzuzo ezichazwe kuMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo. Ngokuphumeza indibaniselwano yale milinganiselo, abaphuhlisi banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuba negalelo ekulondolozweni kweendawo zokuhlala eziphambili kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana.
Biodiversity Net Imizekelo yenzuzo
Nantsi eminye imizekelo yamanyathelo okuzuza kwisiza kunye nangaphandle kwendawo yebhayoloji:
- Emhlabeni: Ukubuyisela indawo yokuhlala eyonakalisiweyo ngaphakathi komda weprojekthi, ukudala amachibi ezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini, okanye ukutyalwa kwemveli imithi namatyholo okubonelela ngokutya nendawo yokuhlala izilwanyana zasendle.
- Ngaphandle kwendawo: Ukubuyisela umhlaba omanzi okufutshane ukuze unikeze indawo yokuhlala eyongezelelweyo yeentaka zasemanzini, ukudala ulondolozo lwendalo kwindawo ekufutshane, okanye ukuqinisa iipaseji ezikhoyo ze-ikholoji ukuphucula uqhagamshelwano phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala.
Ngokuphumeza indibaniselwano yale milinganiselo, abaphuhlisi banokuba nefuthe elihle kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokunceda ukudala ngaphezulu ezizinzileyo elizayo.
| Inzuzo yeNethiwekhi yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo | Indawo | Indawo yokusebenzela |
|---|---|---|
| inkcazelo | Amanyathelo athathiweyo ngaphakathi komda womgca obomvu weprojekthi yophuhliso ukuphucula okanye ukudala iindawo zokuhlala. | Amanyathelo athatyathiweyo ngaphandle komda obomvu, nokuba loluphi na ubunini, ukukhuthaza ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana. |
| imizekelo | Ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo, ukudala iipaseji zezilwanyana zasendle, kunye nokutyala uhlaza lwendalo ngaphakathi komda weprojekthi. | Ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane, ukudala iindawo zokugcina indalo, kunye nokuphucula uthungelwano lwe-ikholoji kwiindawo ezikufutshane. |
| ukubaluleka | Igalelo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-net gain target kwaye iphucula ixabiso le-ikholoji kwindawo yophuhliso. | Yandisa impembelelo ngaphaya kwendawo yeprojekthi engxamisekileyo, inegalelo kulondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala eziphambili kunye neentlobo. |
Ngokuthathela ingqalelo amanyathelo akwisiza nangaphandle kwesiza, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwenethi yebhayoloji esebenzayo kwaye benze impembelelo entle ebonakalayo kubume bendalo.
I-Biodiversity Metric kunye nendima yayo kuBalo lweNzuzo yeNet
I-Biodiversity Metric, iphuhliswe ngu INgilani yendalo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo zibalo. lo indlela esekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala ulinganisa utshintsho kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana eziphuma kuphuhliso okanye utshintsho kulawulo lomhlaba. Inguqulelo yamva nje yeBiodiversity Metric yi I-Biodiversity Metric 4.0, evavanya i-pre- kunye ixabiso emva kophuhliso lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo yeendawo zokuhlala kwaye imisela ukunyuswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Biodiversity Metric ithathela ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ubungakanani bendawo yokuhlala, umahluko, imeko, kunye ukubaluleka kobuchule. Ngokuqwalasela ezi meko, i-Biodiversity Metric ibonelela ngohlolo olubanzi lwexabiso le-proxy ye-biodiversity yesiza. Ivumela abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso ukuba balinganise impembelelo yeeprojekthi zabo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwaye babeke iithagethi zokuzuza inzuzo eseleyo.
I-Biodiversity Metric sisixhobo esinamandla sokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinegalelo ekulondolozweni nasekubuyiselweni kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubandakanya i buchule ukubaluleka yeendawo zokuhlala, inceda ukukhokela izigqibo malunga nokwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala nokudalwa, ukukhuthaza ukomelela kwendalo kunye nokuxhasa ulondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala eziphambili kunye neentlobo.
The I-Biodiversity Metric 4.0 yenzelwe ukuba isebenziseke lula kwaye ifikeleleke kuluhlu lwabachaphazelekayo ababandakanyekayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwenza indlela esemgangathweni kunye neselubala ekufumaneni inzuzo zibalo, ukubonelela ngolwimi olufanayo kunye nesikhokelo sokuvavanya iziphumo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokusebenzisa iBiodiversity Metric, abaphuhlisi banokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuzuza inzuzo enokumetwa ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezisisinyanzelo.
| IiFactors zeMetric yeBiodiversity | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubungakanani bendawo yokuhlala | Ilinganisa ubungakanani okanye indawo yeendawo zokuhlala kwisiza. |
| Ukwahluka | Uvavanya ukunqaba okanye ukohluka kweendawo zokuhlala ezithile. |
| imeko | Uvavanya i-ikholoji impilo kunye nomgangatho weendawo zokuhlala. |
| Qhinga ukubaluleka | Ithathela ingqalelo ukubaluleka kwendalo kunye noqhakamshelwano lweendawo zokuhlala ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo. |
Isicwangciso senzuzo yeBiodiversity
The isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji luxwebhu olubalulekileyo olufunekayo kuphuhliso oluxhomekeke kwinzuzo enyanzelekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucaciseni indlela uphuhliso oluya kuzisa ngayo inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye ingeniswe kugunyaziwe wocwangciso. kuvunywa. Isicwangciso sibandakanya imiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukunciphisa iimpembelelo kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukuvavanya kwangaphambili kunye ixabiso emva kophuhliso lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo yokuhlala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo kubonelelwe ngokunxulumene nophuhliso, kunye nokunika ingxelo iikhredithi ezisemthethweni zezityalo nezilwanyana.
The kuvunywa Inkqubo yesicwangciso senzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo iqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso olucetywayo lungqamana nenjongo yokuzuza kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwaye luthobelana neemfuno ezongezelelekileyo ezibekiweyo. umthetho wesibini. Ijonge ukulingana phakathi kokuhlangabezana neenjongo zophuhliso kunye nokuzuza inzuzo enyanzelekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, igalelo ekulondolozweni nasekubuyiselweni kweendawo zokuhlala eziphambili kunye neentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana.
Ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso esisebenzayo senzuzo yezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso kufuneka baqwalasele ixabiso lophuhliso lwaphambi kophuhliso lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo yesiza, esisebenza njengesiseko sokulinganisa iinzuzo ezishiyekileyo. Olu vavanyo lwesiseko lunceda ekusekeni iithagethi zokuphumeza ukonyuka okulinganisekayo kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo emva kophuhliso. Ngokuvavanya i ixabiso emva kophuhliso lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, isicwangciso sinokumisela impumelelo yamanyathelo aphunyeziweyo kwaye siqinisekise ukuba uphuhliso lufezekisa inzuzo efunekayo.
Imiba engundoqo yeSicwangciso seNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo:
- Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo kwiindawo zokuhlala
- Ukuvavanya ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo phambi nasemva kophuhliso lwendawo yokuhlala
- Ukuqwalasela indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo kubonelelwe ngokunxulumene nophuhliso
- Accounting for iikhredithi ezisemthethweni zezityalo nezilwanyana
"Isicwangciso senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni inzuzo enyanzelekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, sinika isikhokelo ngendlela yokuphucula nokukhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kuyo yonke inkqubo yophuhliso." - Ingcali kuLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo
Ukuphumeza isicwangciso senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo zenza kube lula ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezithathelwa ingqalelo kwindalo ephilayo kwiprojekthi yophuhliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inegalelo elihle kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokubuyisela. Ikwanceda ukugcina uqhagamshelwano lwendalo kunye nokomelela, ukubonelela ixesha elide iinzuzo yendalo esingqongileyo kunye uluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
| Phambi koPhuhliso Ixabiso leZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo | Ixabiso leZilwanyana ezohlukeneyo emva koPhuhliso | Indawo yokuhlala engekhoyo | IiKhredithi zeZilwanyana zeNdalo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vavanya ixabiso elikhoyo lebiodiversity yesiza | Ukuvavanya ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo emva kokuphumeza amanyathelo | Cinga kwaye unike indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo Izakhono | Iakhawunti yokusetyenziswa kwe iikhredithi ezisemthethweni zezityalo nezilwanyana |
| Misela isiseko sokulinganisa iinzuzo ezishiyekileyo | Ukumisela ukusebenza kwamanyathelo aphunyeziweyo | Ukuphucula iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngaphaya kwendawo yophuhliso | Buyekeza ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezingenakuthintelwa |
Isicwangciso senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo sisebenza njengemaphu yendlela yeeprojekthi zophuhliso ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngeli lixa siqinisekisa ukuba imiba yendalo ibekwe phambili kwaye idityaniswe uyilo kunye nenkqubo yokuphunyezwa. Ngokulandela iimfuno ezichazwe kwisicwangciso kunye nokufumana imvume yegunya lokucwangcisa, abaphuhlisi banokubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye negalelo kulondolozo nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kwindawo yasekuhlaleni.
I-National Biodiversity Credits Scheme
WeSizwe INkqubo yeeKhredithi zeBiodiversity licandelo elibalulekileyo lesakhelo senzuzo yentsalela yendalo yonke. Esi sikimu sibonelela ngendlela yokuba abaphuhlisi bafumane iinzuzo ezifunekayo ngokuthenga ngokusemthethweni iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ukuba abanakho ukufezekisa ulwandiso oluyimfuneko lwezityalo nezilwanyana kwindawo okanye kwimarike engaphandle kwendawo. Iikhredithi zithengiswa ngurhulumente wase-UK, nge INgilani yendalo uxanduva lwenkqubo yokuthengisa.
Inkqubo yenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukudalwa kunye nokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikhuthaza ukuzuzwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Abaphuhlisi abathatha inxaxheba kwiskim banokufaka isandla ukudala indawo yokuhlala iiprojekthi ezibonelela ngendalo ebalulekileyo iinzuzo. Iikhredithi ezithengiweyo ngabaphuhlisi zibonisa inzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezuzwe ngezi ukudala indawo yokuhlala iiprojekthi. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiskimu, abaphuhlisi banokuzalisekisa iimfuno zabo zokufumana inzuzo ngelixa bexhasa ulondolozo kunye nokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala eziphambili kunye neentlobo.
Amaxabiso ekhredithi abonisayo zipapashwe yi-Defra, zibonelela abaphuhlisi ukuqonda okucacileyo kweendleko ezinxulumene nokufezekisa inzuzo ye-biodiversity net nge-National Biodiversity Credits Scheme. La maxabiso abonisa ixabiso lophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezinikezelwa ngamaphulo okudala indawo yokuhlala kwaye abekwe phezulu kunamaxabiso entengiso ukuze afumane inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Amaxabiso aphezulu akhuthaza abaphuhlisi ukuba babeke phambili uphuculo lwendawo kwaye basebenzise kuphela isikim samatyala xa kuyimfuneko, beqinisekisa ugqaliselo olukhulu izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
| ICandelo leTyala | Ixabiso letyala (kwiyunithi nganye) |
|---|---|
| Udidi A – iindawo zokuhlala eziphambili | £X |
| Udidi B – Ezinye iindawo zokuhlala | £Y |
| Udidi C – Iintlobo | £Z |
Njengoko ukuphunyezwa kweNkqubo yeSizwe yeeKhredithi zeZilwanyana zeNdalo iqhubela phambili, iqonga lentengiso yedijithali liza kuphuhliswa ukufezekisa inkqubo yokuthenga amatyala asemthethweni ezityalo nezilwanyana. Eli qonga ledijithali liza kubonelela ngojongano olusebenziseka lula kubaphuhlisi ukuba bajonge iikhredithi ezikhoyo kunye nokuququzelela ukuthengiselana. Iza kuphucula ukufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweskim seekhredithi, yenze kube lula kubaphuhlisi ukuba bazalisekise izibophelelo zabo ze-biodiversity inzuzo.
IiNdawo zokuHlala ezingenakuTshintshwa kunye nokuKhululwa
Ukuphunyezwa kokunyanzeliswa kwenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, njengoko kuchaziwe kuMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo, kuqonda ukubaluleka kokulondoloza kunye nokuphucula okusingqongileyo kwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuxolelwa zikhona ukuvumela ukhuseleko lwe iindawo zokuhlala ezingenakubuyiselwa. Oku kukhululwa, kuchazwe kwi umthetho wesibini, iya kubandakanya uluhlu lweentlobo zeendawo zokuhlala ezithathwa ngokuba zingenakuphinda zibuyiselwe. Urhulumente uceba ukubonisana ngale nkcazo kwaye afune igalelo kuluhlu olucetywayo, eqinisekisa indlela ebanzi nenolwazi ulondolozo lwendawo yokuhlala.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amalungiselelo enzuzo yebhayoloji asebenza eNgilani kuphela. IScotland inendlela yayo, elungiselelwe iimeko zayo ezizodwa zokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, uphuhliso lwaselwandle okwangoku ayibandakanywanga kwimfuno yenzuzo yebhayoloji enyanzelekileyo. Oku kukhutshelwa ngaphandle kungenxa yeemetrics eziphuhliswe kancinci zokuvavanya iindawo zokuhlala zaselwandle kunye nokusingqongileyo. Njengophando kunye nokuqonda iyantlukwano elwandle inkqubela yeemetrics, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufakwa kwe uphuhliso lwaselwandle kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo zibalo inokuqwalaselwa kwixesha elizayo.
“Ukukhululwa kwi iindawo zokuhlala ezingenakubuyiselwa bonisa ulungelelwaniso olubuthathaka phakathi kophuhliso nolondolozo. Ngokubonisana nolu luhlu lucetywayo, urhulumente unenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ezona ndawo zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona.
Ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala ezingenakubuyiselwa ngumba obalulekileyo wolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ezi ndawo zokuhlala zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni iintlobo ezizodwa kunye nokugcinwa ibhalansi yendalo. Ukukhululwa kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinjalo net inzuzo izibalo iyaliqonda ixabiso lazo lendalo kunye nemfuneko yeenzame zogcino ekujoliswe kuzo. Ngokubonisana kuluhlu olucetywayo lweentlobo zeendawo zokuhlala ezingenakubuyiselwa kunye nokubandakanya abachaphazelekayo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo, urhulumente uzamela ukuqinisekisa ukungafihli, ubulungisa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. ukuhoywa kwendalo.
| IiNgcebiso zokuKhululwa kweeNdawo zokuHlala ezingenakuTshintshwa | Iingxaki zokuKhululwa kweeNdawo zokuHlala ezingenakuTshintshwa |
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Izibonelelo kunye noMiceli mngeni wokuPhunyezwa kweNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi iinzuzo kokusingqongileyo nakuluntu. Ngokugcina kunye nokuphucula Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo, inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inegalelo kwimpilo iyonke nokomelela kwenkqubo yendalo. Oku ke kuxhasa ukulondolozwa kunye nokubuyiselwa kweentlobo eziphambili kunye neendawo zokuhlala, ukukhusela i-ecology ebalulekileyo. Zixhobo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, nangona kunjalo, kunokuzisa imingeni ethile. Omnye wemingeni ephambili kulwabiwo lwe Zixhobo. Abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso kufuneka batyale imali kwizakhono eziyimfuneko, ubuchwephesha, kunye nenkxaso-mali ukuze kuphunyezwe ngokukuko iimfuno zengeniso yebhayoloji. Oku kubandakanya ukwakha amandla kwaye uqeqesho iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abachaphazelekayo ababandakanyekayo bayayiqonda ngokupheleleyo imithetho-siseko kunye neenkqubo ezibandakanyekayo ekuphumezeni inzuzo eshiyekileyo.
Omnye umngeni kukulungelelanisa imfuno yophuhliso nolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo noqwalaselo ukunciphisa impembelelo kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo ngexa isavumela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Oku kufuna intsebenziswano kunye nolungelelwaniso phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, amagunya okucwangcisa, kunye neengcali zokusingqongileyo ukufumana izisombululo ezitsha eziphumeza zombini iinjongo zoqoqosho kunye nendalo.
Itheyibhile: Inzuzo kunye nemingeni yeBiodiversity Net Gain
| benefits | mngeni |
|---|---|
| Ukulondolozwa kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo | Ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo |
| Ukomelela ukomelela kwendalo | Ukufumana ulungelelwaniso phakathi kophuhliso nolondolozo |
| Ulondolozo lweentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphambili ngokubaluleka | Ulungelelwaniso nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo |
Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngesikhokelo sophuhliso oluzinzileyo oluxhamlisa kokusingqongileyo kunye noluntu. Ngokutyala imali kwizibonelelo eziyimfuneko kunye nokoyisa ukuphunyezwa kwemingeni, singenza ikamva apho i-biodiversity ikhula ecaleni kophuhliso lwabantu.
Iimpendulo zoLuntu kunye neZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo ziFumana ngamathuba
Ukwaziswa kokunyanzeliswa kwenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kuvelise impendulo eyakhayo kuluntu, ebonisa ukuqaphela kwabo ukubaluleka lokukhusela kunye nokuphucula indalo esingqongileyo. Abantu baya bekuqonda ngakumbi ukubaluleka kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nesidingo sokuthatha amanyathelo okuthomalalisa ukuhla kwazo. Ingqikelelo yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo iyavakala eluntwini njengoko ibonelela ngesisombululo esibambekayo ukujongana nomba ocinezelayo we ilahleko yendalo.
Elinye lamathuba angundoqo abonakaliswe yinzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo lithuba lokuba uthethathethwano noluntu. Abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso banokubandakanya uluntu lwengingqi kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo, ukukhuthaza imvakalelo yobunini kunye nentsebenziswano. Olu thethathethwano lubonelela ngendlela yokufundisa uluntu malunga neenzuzo ngezendalo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso kunye nempembelelo entle ezinokuba nayo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Ngokubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, abaphuhlisi banokwakha inkxaso kunye nentsebenziswano, ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kweendlela zokuzuza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zisisiseko sempilo kunye nokunyamezela i-ikhosistim. Ukubandakanya uluntu kwiinzame zolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye neenzame zokubuyisela ngamaphulo afana ne-biodiversity net gain ixhobisa abantu ukuba benze umahluko kwaye babe negalelo kwixesha elide. nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.
Elinye ithuba elivezwe yinzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kukukhuthaza imfundo ngendalo. Ukwaziswa koluntu kunye nokuqonda imiba yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokubaluleka kwenzuzo eshiyekileyo kungaphuculwa ngamaphulo okufundisa kunye namanyathelo okuqala. Ngokubonelela ngolwazi malunga neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ulondolozo, kunye nendima yenzuzo eshiyekileyo ekulungiseni imingeni yokusingqongileyo, abantu banokuhlakulela uxabiso olunzulu ngendalo baze bamkele imbopheleleko yabo yokuyikhusela.
By ukudibanisa impendulo yoluntu, uthethathethwano, kunye imfundo ngendalo ekuphunyezweni kwentsalela yenzuzo yebhayoloji, abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso banethuba lokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nempumelelo yexesha elide yemilinganiselo yenzuzo eshiyekileyo. Inkxaso yoluntu kunye nokubandakanyeka kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iinjongo zenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokudala a ikamva elizinzileyo kwi-ikhosistim yethu.
isiphelo
In isishwankathelo, ukubaluleka kobuchule beentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo net inzuzo izibalo kulele ekukwazini kwabo ukomeleza kunye nokugcina okusingqongileyo kwendalo ngemilinganiselo ekujoliswe kuyo eyandisa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zophuhliso lweendawo. Ngokulandela imigaqo ye ulawulo lokunciphisa kunye nokusebenzisa i-Biodiversity Metric, inzuzo efunekayo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo iqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zenza igalelo kulondolozo nokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala eziphambili kunye neentlobo.
Ngelixa ukuphunyezwa kwe-biodiversity net gain kungafuna izibonelelo kunye ukwakha amandla, iingenelo eziziswa yiyo zixabiseke kakhulu. Ayikhuthazi kuphela ukomelela kwendalo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngamathuba uthethathethwano noluntu kwaye imfundo ngendalo. Ukubandakanya uluntu lwengingqi kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwezigqibo kunye nokuqaqambisa izibonelelo zendalo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso kunokudala ulwazi olukhulu nokuqonda koluntu, okukhokelela ekwandisweni kwenkxaso kunye nentsebenziswano ekuphumezeni okujoliswe kuko ekufumaneni inzuzo.
In siphelo, Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngumba obalulekileyo wophuhliso oluzinzileyo, olusenza ukuba sikhusele kwaye siphucule indalo esingqongileyo ngelixa sihlangabezana neemfuno zoluntu lwethu olukhulayo. Ngokwamkela ukubaluleka kobuchule be net inzuzo izibalo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zethu zophuhliso zishiya impembelelo enhle kunye neyokuhlala kwi-biodiversity, igalelo kubudlelwane obuhambelanayo phakathi kwemisebenzi yabantu kunye nehlabathi lendalo.
FAQ
Yintoni inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo kubaphuhlisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo zophuhliso zonyusa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo. Ibandakanya ukuhlola ixabiso elikhoyo lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ukubeka usukelo lwenzuzo eseleyo, kunye nokuphumeza imilinganiselo yokwandisa okanye ukuyila iindawo zokuhlala.
Yintoni isicwangciso sokubaluleka kobalo lwenzuzo yebhayoloji?
Ukubaluleka kweqhinga kubhekiselele kuqwalaselo lokubaluleka kwendalo, uqhagamshelo, kunye nemeko yeendawo zokuhlala ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo enokulinganiswa. Ijolise ekulondolozeni nasekuphuculeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo, ukukhuthaza ukomelela kwendalo, kunye negalelo kulondolozo nokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezingundoqo kunye neentlobo.
Ithini i-hierarchy yokunciphisa kwi-net ye-biodiversity gain?
Uluhlu lolawulo lokuthomalalisa lubeka phambili ukuphepha iimpembelelo, kulandelwa kukuthomalalisa kunye nembuyekezo. Iqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi banciphisa iimpembelelo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwaye babonelele ngokuzuzwayo kwiiprojekthi zabo zophuhliso.
Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili enzuzo enyanzelekileyo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo?
Amacandelo angundoqo aquka izilungiso kuMthetho woCwangciso lweDolophu noweLizwe, ubuncinane be-10% yeemfuno zenzuzo kusetyenziswa i-Biodiversity Metric, isicwangciso senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ukuze kuphunyezwe igunya locwangciso, ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala iminyaka engama-30 ubuncinane, ukuhanjiswa kwendawo, ngaphandle kwendawo. , okanye inkqubo entsha yeekhredithi zeentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokusekwa kwerejista yesizwe iindawo zonikezelo zokufumana inzuzo.
Lithini ixesha lokuphunyezwa kwenzuzo enyanzelekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?
Ukuphunyezwa kumiselwe kweyoMqungu ka-2024 kulo lonke uphuhliso loMthetho woCwangciso lweDolophu neLizwe, kunye nokukhululwa kunye iindawo ezincinci ilibazisekile de April 2024. Oku kulibaziseka kuvumela ixesha elingakumbi kubaphuhlisi kunye namagunya ocwangciso ukuba balungelelanise kwaye balungiselele umthamo ophezulu wezicelo ezincinci.
Yintoni iBiodiversity Metric kunye nendima yayo ekubaleni inzuzo eshiyekileyo?
I-Biodiversity Metric yi indlela esekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala iphuhliswe yiNatural England ukumisela ixabiso le-proxy biodiversity yesiza. Ilinganisa utshintsho kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana eziphuma kuphuhliso okanye kulawulo lomhlaba. Iqwalasela iimeko ezifana nobungakanani bendawo yokuhlala, umahluko, imeko, kunye nokubaluleka kobuchule.
Sithini isicwangciso senzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?
Isicwangciso senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo luxwebhu olufunekayo ukuze kuphuhliswe ngokuxhomekeke kwinzuzo enyanzelekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ichaza indlela uphuhliso oluya kuzisa ngayo inzuzo, kuquka ukucutha iimpembelelo kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukuhlola amaxabiso ezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zaphambi nasemva kophuhliso, kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo yokuhlala engaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokubalwa kweekhredithi ezisemthethweni zezityalo nezilwanyana.
Yintoni isikim sesizwe samatyala ezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo?
Iskimu sesizwe samatyala eentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo sivumela urhulumente wase-UK ukuba athengisele abaphuhlisi iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ukuba iinzuzo ezifunekayo azinakufikelelwa kwindawo okanye kwimarike engaphandle kwendawo. I-Natural England ithengisa iikhredithi ezisemthethweni ze-biodiversity egameni likaNobhala kaRhulumente ngexabiso eliphezulu kunamaxabiso emarike.
Ngaba kukho ukukhululwa kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingenakubuyiselwa?
I-Environmental Act ivumela ukukhululwa kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingenakubuyiselwa. Urhulumente uya kuchaza iindawo zokuhlala ezingenakubuyiselwa kwaye abandakanye uludwe lweentlobo zeendawo zokuhlala ezithathwa ngokuba zingenakubuyiselwa. kokubonisana kwaye igalelo kuluhlu olucetywayo luya kufunwa.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nemiceli mngeni yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinjengokugcina kunye nokuphucula indawo yokuhlala yendalo, ukomelela kwemekobume, kunye nokugcina iintlobo eziphambili kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphunyezwa kwayo kufuna izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo, izakhono, kunye nobuchule, obunokuthi bubangele imingeni kubaphuhlisi kunye namagunya ocwangciso.
Uluntu luphendule njani kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo?
Uluntu luphendule ngokuncomekayo kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, luqonda ukubaluleka kwayo ekukhuseleni nasekomelezeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yeBiodiversity net ibonelela ngamathuba othethathethwano noluntu kunye nemfundo ngendalo, ebandakanya uluntu lwengingqi ekuthatheni izigqibo nasekuqaqambiseni iinzuzo zendalo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso.
