Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuPhucula iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo
Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuPhucula iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo
Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nophuculo zizicwangciso ezibalulekileyo zokwazisa eziphilayo inzuzo, ulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle, ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo, yaye ukugcinwa kwendalo. Ngokudala kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala, sinokuxhasa ukusinda kwe iintlobo zemveli, buyisela ibhalansi yendalo, kwaye ube negalelo kwinto yonke impilo yesijikelezi-langa sethu.
Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuPhunyezwa kweZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo kuFumane izinto eziphambili eziThathayo:
- Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nophuculo zibalulekile kwi inzuzo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwaye Zasendle nokugcinwa.
- Ezi zicwangciso zifaka isandla kwi ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwaye yokusingqongileyo nokuzinza.
- Ukudala nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala kuxhasa ukuphila kweentlobo zendalo.
- Ukubuyisela ulungelelwaniso lwendalo kubalulekile ukugcina usempilweni zendalo.
- Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nophuculo Iinzame zinceda izilwanyana zasendle kunye nabantu.
Amacandelo aPhambili kwiNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye ukudala indawo yokuhlala kunye neenzame zokuphucula. Ibandakanya isethi yamacandelo aphambili ajolise ekukhuthazeni ulondolozo lwendawo yokuhlala, phucula uthungelwano lwendalo, kunye nokufezekisa iinzuzo ezinokulinganiswa kwizinto eziphilayo. Makhe sihlolisise la macandelo ngokweenkcukacha:
I-BNG enyanzelekileyo
Kunyanzelekile eziphilayo inzuzo yet yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye EKapa kunye nezilungiso zoMthetho woCwangciso lweLizwe. Ifuna ababhekisi ukuhambisa into enokumetwa inzuzo kwi-biodiversity kwiindawo zabo njengemeko ye imvume yocwangciso. Le ndlela inyanzelekileyo iqinisekisa ukuba yonke iprojekthi yophuhliso inegalelo kwinjongo iyonke ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
I-Biodiversity Metric
Ukusetyenziswa kwefayile ye- I-Biodiversity Metric kubalulekile ekubaleni nasekuvavanyeni Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Le metric ilinganisa umgangatho we-ikholoji yendawo yokuhlala kwaye ilinganisa utshintsho kwi ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana okubangelwa kuphuhliso okanye ulawulo lomhlaba imisebenzi. Ngokusebenzisa i I-Biodiversity Metric, abaphuhlisi banokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo impembelelo yeeprojekthi zabo kwaye banqume amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze bafezekise inzuzo.
Ulondolozo lwendawo yokuhlala
Ulondolozo lwendawo yokuhlala yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenzuzo yokwahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo. Ibandakanya ukugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala ubuncinane iminyaka engama-30, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwazo lwexesha elide kunye nozinzo. Ngokukhusela iindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo kunye nokudala ezintsha, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo ekugcinweni nasekuphuculweni kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kummandla wasekhaya nowesizwe.
Uthungelwano lwezendalo
Ukusekwa uthungelwano lwendalo ibalulekile kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Olu nxibelelwano ludibanisa iindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo, luvumela iintlobo zezilwanyana ukuba zihambe kwaye zisebenzisane, ngaloo ndlela zigcina zisempilweni kwaye zomelele i-ikhosistim. Ngokuphucula nokudala iindawo zokuhlala eziyinxalenye yothungelwano olubanzi, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo ekusekweni kweenkqubo ezikhulayo ze-ikholoji.
Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo nezisa iinzuzo ezininzi kwi-ikhosistim kunye noluntu. Ngokudala kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala, sinokukhusela ixabiso izibonelelo ze-ikhosistim kunye nokubonelela okuyimfuneko Iinkonzo zendalo. Oku akuxhasi nje kuphela ukulondolozwa kwezilwanyana zasendle kodwa kukwanegalelo kwimpilo yonke kunye nokomelela kwezilwanyana zasendle indawo.
Isicwangciso solondolozo ngowona mba ungundoqo wenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokudala kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala, sinokukhusela ngcono kwaye sibuyisele iipaseji ezibalulekileyo zezilwanyana zasendle kunye uthungelwano lwendalo. Oku kwenza ukuba iintlobo zihambe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye zigcine abantu abasempilweni, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kubomi bexesha elide bezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo iingenelo zenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo luphuculo lwe iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle. Ngokubuyisela kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo okanye ukudala ezintsha, sinokubonelela ngekhusi, ukutya, kunye neendawo zokuzalela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo. Oku kukhokelela ekwandeni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwaye kudala amathuba okubuyiswa kwezinto ezisengozini okanye iintlobo ezinqabileyo kwiindawo ababengekho kuzo ngaphambili.
“Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphila kuzo ayipheleli nje ekukhuseleni uhlobo oluthile lwezilwanyana okanye iindawo zokuhlala, kodwa ikwamalunga nempilo yonke kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yendalo. Inika ngokucacileyo iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo oko kudlulela ngaphaya iinzame zolondolozo. "
Izibonelelo ze-Ecosystem kunye neeNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo
Izibonelelo ze-ikhosistim, njengomoya ococekileyo, amanzi nomhlaba ochumileyo, zibalulekile ebantwini impilo. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inceda ekukhuseleni nasekuzinziseni ezi zixhobo ngokukhuthaza ulondolozo nokubuyisela Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo. Ii-ecosystems ezisempilweni zikwabonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nokuvuza, ukujikeleza ngezondlo, kunye nolawulo lwemozulu.
Ngaphaya koko, inzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo inegalelo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Ngokudala kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala, singaphucula ukomelela kwezikhukhula ngokubonelela ngezithinteli zendalo kunye neendawo ezifunxayo. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wezikhukula kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo ohambelana nawo iziseko kunye noluntu.
Ukongezelela, ubukho bendalo izithuba eziluhlaza kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo zinempembelelo entle kwimpilo yengqondo kunye nomzimba. Ukufikelela kwi indalo kuboniswe ukuba kunciphisa uxinzelelo, kuphucula umsebenzi wokuqonda, kunye nokukhuthaza impilo iyonke. Ngoko ke, inzuzo ye-biodiversity ayizuzisi nje kuphela okusingqongileyo kodwa ikwaphucula umgangatho wobomi kubantu ngabanye nakuluntu.
| Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain |
|---|
| usekela ulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle |
| Ibuyisela kwaye iphucule uthungelwano lwendalo |
| Ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle |
| Izikhuselo izibonelelo ze-ikhosistim |
| Unika iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo |
Ukufezekiswa kweNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net
The ukuqaliswa yenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ibandakanya indlela enezigaba. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024, kuya kuba yimfuneko kwabaninzi izicelo zokucwangcisa in eNgilani ukubandakanya amanyathelo akhuthazayo inzuzo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. La manyathelo abandakanya ukungeniswa kwe-a isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, echaza izicwangciso-qhinga zokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nokuphucula ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana yesiza. I ukuphunyezwa kwexesha iqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi banexesha elaneleyo lokulungelelanisa nokucwangcisa umthamo ophezulu wezicelo.
Ukubala inzuzo eshiyekileyo, abaphuhlisi kufuneka basebenzise Imilinganiselo yezinto eziphilayo, efana ne I-Biodiversity Metric 4.0 iphuhliswe yiNatural England. Ezi metrics zibonelela ngesakhelo esisemgangathweni sokuvavanya ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana yesiza kunye nokumisela inqanaba lenzuzo. Baqwalasela iimpawu zendawo yokuhlala kunye nezinye izinto ezinegalelo ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukusetyenziswa Imilinganiselo yezinto eziphilayo iqinisekisa ukuba iinzuzo zizonke ziyalinganiseka kwaye ziyahambelana kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo.
Kwiimeko apho kungenakwenzeka ukuzuza inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwisiza okanye kwimarike engaphandle kwendawo, a iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji cwangciso isendaweni. Esi sikimu sivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bathenge iikhredithi ezimele ukudala indawo yokuhlala kunye neenzame zokuphucula. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwi iskim samatyala eentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi banokufaka isandla kwi Ulondolozo lwendalo kunye nokuhlangabezana neenzuzo ezifunekayo. Ibonelela ngendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo luyafezekiswa naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Itheyibhile: IiMetrics zeBiodiversity
| Metric | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Biodiversity Metric 4.0 | Isakhelo esisemgangathweni esiphuhliswe yiNatural England ukubala inzuzo eshiyekileyo. Uthathela ingqalelo iimpawu zendawo yokuhlala kunye nexabiso lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. |
| Ezinye iimethrikhi ezisebenzayo | Iimethrikhi ezongezelelweyo zisenokusetyenziswa, ngokuxhomekeke ekuvunyweni, ukuba nje ziyahlangabezana nemilinganiselo yokuvavanya inzuzo yezinto eziphilayo. |
Lilonke, ukuphunyezwa kwe-biodiversity net gain in izicelo zokucwangcisa iqinisekisa ukuba ukudala indawo yokuhlala kunye neenzame zokuphucula zibekwe phambili. Ngokusebenzisa Imilinganiselo yezinto eziphilayo kwaye i iskim samatyala eentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kulondolozo nophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, naxa ujongene nemiceli mngeni yokuzuza inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwindawo. Izigaba ukuphunyezwa kwexesha ivumela inguqu egudileyo kwaye inika abaphuhlisi ithuba lokucwangcisa kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezintsha.
Ukukhululwa kunye nokuLibazisa kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain
Xa kuziwa ekuphumezeni inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo, zikhona ukuxolelwa kunye nokulibaziseka endaweni iindawo ezincinci. Ezi ukuxolelwa kunye nokulibaziseka kujolise ekuboneleleni ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kubaphuhlisi, ukuqinisekisa ukutshintshwa okugudileyo kwiimfuno ezintsha. Iziza ezincinci, echazwe ngemilinganiselo ethile efana nenani leendawo zokuhlala okanye indawo yomgangatho owenziweyo, iya kuba nokwandiswa ixesha lokuphunyezwa kude kube nguAprili 2024. Olu libaziseko lujolise ekunciphiseni imithwalo yokuqala kubaphuhlisi kunye nokuvumela ixesha elaneleyo lohlengahlengiso kunye nolungiselelo ekujonganeni nomthamo ophezulu we izicelo ezincinci.
Ngelixa intsalela yebhayoloji enyanzelekileyo iyakufuneka kuninzi izicelo zokucwangcisa eNgilani ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024, ezi ukuxolelwa kwaye ulibaziseko luqaphela imingeni eyodwa ejongene nabancinci iiprojekthi zophuhliso. Ngokubonelela oku kwandisiwe ixesha lokuphunyezwa, abaphuhlisi banokucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye badibanise imilinganiselo yenzuzo yebhayoloji kwiiprojekthi zabo, bethathela ingqalelo imiqobo kunye neemfuno iindawo ezincinci.
Ukukhululwa kunye nokuLibazisa kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain
Ukukhululwa kunye nokulibaziseka kwi-biodiversity net yenzuzo yokuphunyezwa kwiziza ezincinci kuvumela abaphuhlisi ixesha elingakumbi lokuthobela iimfuno ezintsha kunye nokudibanisa ngcono imilinganiselo yenzuzo eseleyo kwiiprojekthi zabo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba Umgaqo-nkqubo wenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ilungile kwaye inokwenzeka kuzo zonke iindidi zophuhliso, ukukhuthaza indlela elungeleleneyo yolondolozo nophuhliso. Ikwaqaphela ukuba iziza ezincinci zinokuba nemiqobo eyahlukeneyo yezibonelelo kunye nemingeni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo eziyimpumelelo zezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo.
| Iikhrayitheriya zokuKhululwa | Ixesha loPhumezo |
|---|---|
| Inani leendawo zokuhlala ezingaphantsi kwe-X | April 2024 |
| Indawo yomgangatho idalwe ngaphantsi kwe-Y | April 2024 |
| Udidi oluthile losetyenziso lomhlaba | April 2024 |
Oku kukhululwa kunye nolibaziseko ekuphunyezweni kwenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwiindawo ezincinci kubonisa indlela elungeleleneyo nesebenzayo yokuqinisekisa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo uyasebenza kwaye uyalawuleka. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo iimeko ezithile zeziza ezincinci, abaphuhlisi banokujonga inkqubo yophumezo ngaphandle komthungo ngakumbi, ekugqibeleni babe negalelo kwimpumelelo epheleleyo yamanyathelo okuzuza kwenetha yezinto eziphilayo.
KwiNdawo kunye nakwiNdawo eNgenelanga yeBiodiversity Net Inzuzo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana inokufumaneka ngemilinganiselo yakwisiza nangaphandle kwesiza. Indawo yokuhlala kwisiza Ukudala nokwandiswa kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwawo wonke umhlaba ongaphakathi komda weprojekthi ukuseka okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala. Oku kuquka imisebenzi efana nokutyala uhlaza lwendalo, ukudala amachibi, kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuzalela izilwanyana zasendle. Ngokwandiswa kwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kummandla weprojekthi, inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwindawo inegalelo ngokuthe ngqo kulondolozo nokwandiswa kwenkqubo yendalo ephilayo.
Indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo ukudalwa kunye nokwandiswa, kwelinye icala, kubandakanya imilinganiselo yembuyekezo kwimimandla emeleneyo enokuthi ingabiyonxalenye yesiza seprojekthi esikhawulezileyo. La manyathelo ajolise ekupheliseni naziphi na iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-ikholoji ezibangelwa luphuhliso nokukhuthaza ukusekwa kothungelwano lwe-ikholoji. Ngokuxhasa ukudalwa okanye ukubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwesiza, inzuzo engaphandle kwendawo inceda ekwandiseni uqhakamshelwano lwendalo lwendalo, ukuvumela iintlobo zezilwanyana ukuba zihambe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ziqinisekise ngokubanzi. ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ukusekwa kothungelwano lwe-ikholoji ngumba osisiseko wenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Olu nxibelelwano ludibanisa iindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo, luququzelela ukuhamba kunye nokusasazeka kweentlobo, kunye nokuxhasa ukuphila kwazo kunye nokuzala. Ngokwenza iipaseji kunye namatye okuhamba phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala eziqhekezayo, uthungelwano lwendalo lukhuthaza ukuhamba kwemfuza, ukomelela imo iyatshintsha, kunye nokwenza utshintshiselwano lwemithombo kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kweentlobo. Oku kudityaniswa kubalulekile ekugcineni i-ikhosistim esempilweni nesebenzayo kunye nokwandisa iingenelo zenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo.
Ukubaluleka kothungelwano lwezendalo
Uthungelwano lwe-ikholoji lubalulekile ekuxhaseni ubukho bexesha elide bezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-ikhosistim. Ngokubonelela ngeendlela ezidityanisiweyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo, olu thungelwano luvumela iintlobo zezilwanyana ukuba zihambe, zisasazeke, kwaye zenze ikoloni kwiindawo ezintsha. Le ntshukumo ibalulekile kwiyantlukwano yemfuza, ivumela iintlobo ukuba zivumelane nokutshintsha kwemekobume, kwaye inceda ukuthintela ukutshabalala kwendawo. Ukongeza, uthungelwano lwendalo luxhasa ukusebenza kwe-ecosystem ngokuququzelela ukuhamba kwamandla, izondlo, kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Banegalelo ekomelezeni komhlaba jikelele, ukomeleza Iinkonzo zendalo, nokukhuthaza ulondolozo nozinzo lwendalo esingqongileyo.
| Izibonelelo zeNdawo kunye neNgcaciso yeNdawo eNgeNgcaciso yeZilwanyana eziNyezo eziNto | Indawo | Indawo yokusebenzela |
|---|---|---|
| Ukudalwa kunye nokuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala | ✔ | ✔ |
| Ulondolozo oluthe ngqo kunye nophuculo lwe-ikhosistim yengingqi | ✔ | |
| Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi zendalo | ✔ | |
| Ukukhuthazwa koqhagamshelwano lwendalo | ✔ | |
| Ukwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nothungelwano lwendalo | ✔ |
I-Biodiversity Metric
I-Biodiversity Metric sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumlinganiselo novavanyo lwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo. Ivumela uvandlakanyo lobungakanani bomgangatho weendawo zokuhlala kunye nokwenza ukubalwa kweenguqu kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo eziphuma kuphuhliso okanye imisebenzi yolawulo lomhlaba. Inguqulelo yamva nje yeBiodiversity Metric, eyaziwa ngokuba yiBiodiversity Metric 4.0, isebenza njengesiseko sokumisela inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zeendawo zokuhlala kunye nokusebenzisa indlela esekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala, le metric ibonelela ngexabiso le-proxy yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
I-Biodiversity Metric inceda ekuhloleni ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nobungakanani bendawo yokuhlala, imeko, kunye noqhagamshelwano. Ibonelela ngeendlela ezisemgangathweni zokuvavanya umgangatho wazo zombini iindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo kunye nezo zidalwe okanye eziphuculweyo njengenxalenye yeeprojekthi zophuhliso. Ngokubandakanya iBiodiversity Metric kwiinkqubo zabo zokucwangcisa, abaphuhlisi kunye nabaphathi bomhlaba banokuqinisekisa ukuba izenzo zabo zikhokelela kuphuculo olunokulinganiswa kwizinto eziphilayo.
Ngaphaya koko, iBiodiversity Metric aids in uvavanyo lwendawo yokuhlala ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zendawo yokuhlala kunye neentlobo ezikhoyo kwindawo. Inika amanqaku ngokusekelwe kwixabiso le-ikholoji yendawo yokuhlala kunye nobukho beentlobo eziphambili. Olu vavanyo lubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kwixabiso lebhayoloji yesayithi kwaye lunceda ukwazisa iinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo ezinxulumene ulondolozo lwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuphucula.
Ukubaluleka koMlinganiselo weBiodiversity
Umlinganiselo weentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ibalulekile ekuqondeni imeko yangoku ye-ikhosistim kunye nokuhlola utshintsho ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngokulinganisa nokuvavanya ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, sinokubona iindawo ezixhalabisayo, sibeke phambili iinzame zolondolozo, kwaye silandelele impumelelo yokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye namanyathelo okuphucula. Ichanekile kwaye inokuthenjwa umlinganiselo weentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kusivumela ukuba senze izigqibo ezizizo ezikhuthaza ukuphila ixesha elide kwezidalwa, ukukhuselwa kweendawo zokuhlala, kunye nokugcinwa kwezilwanyana nezityalo. impilo ye-ikhosistim.
IziCwangciso zeNzuzo yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo
Izicwangciso zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala eziyimpumelelo kunye neeprojekthi zophuculo. Ezi zicwangciso zichaza iinjongo zokuzuza inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, eziquka ukuhlola iimeko zangoku zeendawo zokuhlala, ukuphonononga impembelelo yendalo yophuhliso, kunye nokuphakamisa imilinganiselo yokuphucula i-biodiversity. Ngokudibanisa iimfuno ezisemthethweni kunye nokuqwalasela indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo ulungiselelo, ezi zicwangciso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ixesha elide uzinzo lwendalo.
Amacandelo aPhambili kwiziCwangciso zeNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
Izicwangciso zenzuzo yeBiodiversity zibandakanya amacandelo amaninzi aphambili anegalelo kwimpumelelo yeprojekthi iyonke. La malungu aquka:
- Ukuphonononga ixabiso lebhayoloji yophuhliso lwaphambi kophuhliso lwesiza ngokusebenzisa ngokubanzi uvavanyo lwendawo yokuhlala;
- Ukuchonga kunye nokunciphisa naziphi na iimpembelelo ezimbi kwiindawo zokuhlala ngexesha lenkqubo yophuhliso;
- Ukuphumeza imilinganiselo yokuphucula ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo emva kophuhliso, ezifana nokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukubuyiselwa, okanye ukongezwa;
- Ukuqwalasela indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo ilungiselelo lokubuyekeza nayiphi na into engenakuthintelwa ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala;
- Ukudibana ne iimfuno ezisemthethweni esekwe ngumthetho kunye noogunyaziwe bengingqi ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yenzuzo yebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokubandakanya la macandelo kwizicwangciso zenzuzo yebhayoloji, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo ngokufanelekileyo kuphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. ulondolozo lwendalo.
"Izicwangciso zenzuzo yeBiodiversity zibonelela abaphuhlisi ngemephu yendlela ukuze bafezekise uphuculo olunokulinganiswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ngelixa beqwalasela impembelelo yendalo kwiiprojekthi zabo. ”
Ukubaluleka koVavanyo lweNdawo yokuhlala
Umba omnye obalulekileyo wezicwangciso zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana luvavanyo olungqongqo lweemeko ezikhoyo zeendawo zokuhlala. Olu vavanyo lunceda ekumiseleni ixabiso lesiseko lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zesiza kwaye lichonge naziphi na iimpawu ezithile ze-ikholoji ezifuna ukulondolozwa okanye ukuphuculwa. Ngokuqhuba olubanzi uvavanyo lwendawo yokuhlala, abaphuhlisi banokufumana ulwazi malunga neempembelelo ezinokuthi zibekho kwi-ikholoji yeeprojekthi zabo kwaye bayile izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokunciphisa ezi mpembelelo.
Ukuqinisekisa iMpembelelo yezeNdalo kunye nokuThobela
Izicwangciso zenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo zijolise ekubetheni ulungelelwano phakathi kweenjongo zophuhliso kunye nozinzo lwendalo. Baqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso olucetywayo lufezekisa iinzuzo ezifunekayo kwi-biodiversity ngelixa kuncitshiswa nayiphi na into embi. impembelelo yendalo. Ngokudibana ne iimfuno ezisemthethweni esekwe ngumthetho kunye namagunya asekuhlaleni, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwaye babonise ukuzibophelela kwabo ekwandiseni izityalo nezilwanyana.
| Izixhobo eziphambili | ukubaluleka |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lweNdawo yokuhlala | Ukuphonononga ixabiso elikhoyo lebhayoloji ekhoyo kwisiza kunye nokuchonga iimpawu ze-ikholoji ukuze ulondolozwe okanye uphuculwe. |
| UkuNcitshiswa kwempembelelo embi | Ukuphumeza imilinganiselo yokunciphisa naziphi na iziphumo ezibi kwiindawo zokuhlala ngexesha lenkqubo yophuhliso. |
| Ukwandiswa kweeBiodiversity | Ukuphuhlisa amaqhinga okudala indawo yokuhlala, ukubuyisela, okanye ukuphuculwa kwexabiso lezinto eziphilayo emva kophuhliso. |
| Ubonelelo ngaphandle kweSiza | Ithathela ingqalelo ilungiselelo lendawo yokuhlala engaphandle kwesiza ukubuyisela kuyo nayiphi na ilahleko engenakuthintelwa yendawo yokuhlala. |
| Ukuthotyelwa koMthetho | Ukuhlangabezana neemfuneko zomthetho kunye nolawulo lwenzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezikhokelo. |
Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuPhucula iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokudala indawo yokuhlala kunye nezicwangciso zokuphucula. Njengenxalenye yale ndlela, inkqubo yesizwe yeekhredithi zeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ulondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala kunye neenzame zokuphucula izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Iskimu sivumela abaphuhlisi abangakwaziyo ukuzuza inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwisiza okanye ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo angaphandle kwesiza ukuba bathenge iikhredithi ezisemthethweni zezityalo nezilwanyana. Ezi khredithi zibonisa ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye neeprojekthi zokuphucula ezinegalelo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.
The iikhredithi ezisemthethweni zezityalo nezilwanyana ingasetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ngemali ukusekwa kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezihlangabezana nelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezibangelwa yimisebenzi yophuhliso. Ngokuthenga ezi khredithi, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo ekudalweni kweendawo zokuhlala ezintsha kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo esele zikho, beqinisekisa ukuphucuka okunokulinganiswa kwizinto eziphilayo. Iikhredithi zinokuxhasa ukuphunyezwa kwe iminqophiso yolondolozo, ezizizivumelwano ezibophelela ngokusemthethweni ezikhusela iindawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana ixesha elide.
Ngenkqubo yesizwe yeekhredithi zeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi banethuba elixabisekileyo lokudlala indima ebonakalayo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali ekudaleni indawo yokuhlala kunye neeprojekthi zophuculo, banokucombulula ifuthe leekholoji kuphuhliso lwabo kwaye babe negalelo kwinjongo epheleleyo yokuzuza inzuzo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Esi sicwangciso asincedi kuphela ukukhusela kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala kodwa sikwakhuthaza inkcubeko uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwaye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.
Itheyibhile: Isishwankathelo seNkqubo yeSizwe yeeKhredithi zeZilwanyana zeNdalo
| Ezona mpawu | benefits |
|---|---|
| Ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bathenge iikhredithi | Ivumela ukudala indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo |
| Ixhasa ngemali ukusekwa nokugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala | Inegalelo ekuphuculweni kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo |
| Ixhasa ukuphunyezwa kwe iminqophiso yolondolozo | Ikhusela iindawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo |
| Ukujongana nelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezibangelwa luphuhliso | Khuthaza izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo |
Imingeni kunye namaThuba ngeBiodiversity Net Gain
Ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kubangela imingeni eyahlukeneyo kunye namathuba abo bachaphazelekayo ababandakanyekayo. Omnye wemingeni ephambili kukwabiwa kwemithombo yoncedo eyaneleyo, ngokumalunga nenkxaso-mali nabasebenzi. Isicwangciso esiyimpumelelo kunye nokunikezelwa kokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye neeprojekthi zophuculo zifuna ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide. Ukwabiwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluzinikeleyo kunye nabasebenzi kula manyathelo kubalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe uphuculo olunokulinganiswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi.
Omnye umngeni kukufuna ukwakha amandla kwaye uqeqesho ukuxhobisa abachaphazelekayo ngezakhono eziyimfuneko nobuchule. Ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana kufuna ulwazi olunzulu lwemigaqo yendalo, ubuchule bovavanyo lwendawo yokuhlala, kunye isicwangciso solondolozo. Ukuxhotyiswa ngezakhono amalinge, afana neendibano zocweyo, iinkqubo zoqeqesho, kunye namaqonga okwabelana ngolwazi, anokunceda ukuvala izikhewu esele zikho zolwazi kwaye axhobise abantu kunye nemibutho ukuba babe negalelo ngokufanelekileyo kuphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Ukujongwa kwe-ikhosistim ngomnye umba obalulekileyo wophunyezo lwentsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye novavanyo lweendawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo zezityalo zibalulekile ukuvavanya ukusebenza kweendawo zokuhlala ezidaliwe kunye neziphuculweyo. Ngokubeka iliso izikhombisi eziphambili, ezifana ubutyebi beentlobo, ubuninzi, kunye nomgangatho wendawo yokuhlala, abachaphazelekayo banokuchonga izikhewu ezinokuthi zibekho okanye iindawo ezinokuthi ziphuculwe kwaye benze izigqibo ezizisiweyo zokwandisa iziphumo zezityalo nezilwanyana.
Gqi beleni, ubunini-mhlaba kunye nokuzibandakanya kwe abanini-mhlaba idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Impumelelo yokudala kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ixhomekeke kakhulu kwintsebenziswano kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabanini-mhlaba. Ukuseka ubambiswano, ukukhusela izivumelwano zofikelelo kumhlaba, kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano kubalulekile ekuphumezeni inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kunye nokuqinisekisa ubugosa bexesha elide beendawo zokuhlala ezidaliweyo.
| mngeni | Amathuba |
|---|---|
| Izibonelelo ezinyiniweyo (inkxaso-mali, abasebenzi) | Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olunikezelweyo kunye nolwabiwo lwabasebenzi |
| Ukuxhotyiswa ngezakhono kunye neemfuno zoqeqesho | Iindibano zocweyo, iinkqubo zoqeqesho, ukwabelana ngolwazi |
| Ukujongwa kwe-ikhosistim iimfuno | Uvavanyo lwarhoqo lweendawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo zabantu |
| Ukubandakanya abanini-mhlaba | Ukuseka intsebenziswano, ukuqinisekisa izivumelwano |
Inkxaso ye-PAS kuGunyaziwe weNgingqi kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain
Inkonzo yeeNgcebiso ngoCwangciso (i-PAS) idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso koorhulumente basekhaya ekulungiseleleni ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yenzuzo yebhayoloji. Ngokuzinikezela kwayo inkqubo yo qeqesho kunye namanyathelo okwakha amandla, i-PAS ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abasemagunyeni basekhaya baxhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye "usuku lokuqala lulungile" kwiimfuno ezisinyanzelo zenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Ngenkqubo, amagunya asekuhlaleni afumana uqeqesho kwimigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, izikhokelo, kunye nezenzo ezingcono, ezibenza bakwazi ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye banikezele ngokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye neeprojekthi zokuphucula.
The inkqubo yo qeqesho enikezelwa yi-PAS igubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko, kubandakanya uvavanyo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo iindlela, indawo yokuhlala izicwangciso zolondolozo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweBiodiversity Metric ukubala iinzuzo ezishiyekileyo. Olu qeqesho lubanzi luxhobisa abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni ngolwazi nezakhono eziyimfuneko zokuvavanya nokwandisa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kunye nokuzibandakanya nabaphuhlisi kunye nabachaphazelekayo ekuphumezeni iiprojekthi zenzuzo eshiyekileyo.
Ukongeza kuqeqesho, i-PAS inceda abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni ekuphuhliseni izikhokelo zomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nezikhokelo ezithe ngqo kwimimandla yabo. Ngokusebenzisana kunye Iingcali kunye nokwabelana ngezona ndlela zilungileyo, i-PAS ikhuthaza uthungelwano lotshintshiselwano ngolwazi kwaye ikhuthaza ukungaguquguquki ekuphunyezweni kwenethi yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuwo wonke amagunya asekuhlaleni. I-PAS ikwabonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezibonelelo kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa amagunya asekuhlaleni kucwangciso nonikezelo lweeprojekthi zenzuzo yebhayoloji, ukuqinisekisa inkqubo elungelelanisiweyo nesebenzayo.
Inkxaso ebonelelwa yi-PAS iluncedo ekwakheni ukulungela kwamagunya asekuhlaleni ukuze kufumaneke inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokuxhobisa amagunya asekuhlaleni ngolwazi oluyimfuneko, izakhono, kunye nezibonelelo, iPAS ibenza bakwazi ukuphumeza ngokusebenzayo nokongamela ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye neeprojekthi zokuphucula. Le ntsebenziswano phakathi kwe-PAS kunye noogunyaziwe bengingqi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni uphuculo olunokulinganiswa kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ulondolozo lwexesha elide lweendawo zethu zokuhlala zendalo.
isiphelo
Ulondolozo lwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukugcinwa kwendalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ubukho bexesha elide beentlobo ngeentlobo. Ngokudala kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala, sinokuba negalelo kulondolozo lwendalo yethu yendalo kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle yezilwanyana zasendle.
Ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Biodiversity Metric, ibonelela ngesakhelo sokulinganisa kunye nokuzuza uphuculo olubambekayo kwi-biodiversity. La manyathelo asenza sikwazi ukuvavanya ixabiso lendalo leendawo zokuhlala, sinciphise ifuthe elibi elivela kuphuhliso, kwaye siphucule intlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo buchule ucwangciso.
Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo ngundoqo kwimpumelelo yolondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisana, sinokukhusela kwaye siphucule iindawo zokuhlala, sidale a ezizinzileyo okusingqongileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Ngeenzame zethu ezihlangeneyo, singakwazi ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokubonelela okuqhubekayo kwezinto ezibalulekileyo Iinkonzo zendalo.
Masiqhubeleke sibeka phambili ulondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala kunye nophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kwaye sizabalazele ikamva apho umhlaba wethu wendalo uphumelela, sixhasa impilo-ntle yezilwanyana zasendle kunye nabantu. Ngokugcina kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala, sinokukhuthaza ukuzinza kwendalo kunye nokudala ukuhlalisana okuhambelanayo phakathi kwendalo kunye noluntu.
FAQ
Yintoni ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuphuculwa kwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?
Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuphucula kubandakanya ukudala kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ukuze kukhuthazwe ukungafani kwezilwanyana zasendle, ukuxhasa iinzame zolondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle, ukubuyisela ulungelelwaniso lwendalo, kunye negalelo kuzinzo lokusingqongileyo.
Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili enzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo?
Amacandelo angundoqo enzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo aquka izihlomelo kuMthetho woCwangciso lweDolophu & neLizwe, ukusetyenziswa kweMetrikhi yeBiodiversity ukubala inzuzo, ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala ubuncinane iminyaka engama-30, kunye nokusekwa kwerejista yesizwe yeendawo zokunikezelwa kwengeniso.
Zeziphi iingenelo zengeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Inzuzo ye-Biodiversity net ikhusela izibonelelo ezixabisekileyo ze-ecosystem, ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ze-ecosystem, iphucula iindawo ezihlala izilwanyana zasendle, kwaye inikezela ngeenzuzo zokusingqongileyo ezinjengokomelela kwezikhukula, ukuphuculwa. umgangatho womoya, kunye nokuphucula impilo yengqondo kunye nomzimba kumntu ngamnye.
Iphunyezwa njani inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2024, intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo iya kufuneka kuninzi lwezicelo zokucwangcisa eNgilani. Oku kubandakanya ukungeniswa kwe-a isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-biodiversity metrics ekubaleni inzuzo eshiyekileyo. Isikim sekhredithi yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo sivumela ukuthengwa kweekhredithi ukuba inzuzo eseleyo ayinakuzuzwa kwisiza okanye kwimarike engaphandle kwendawo.
Ngaba kukho ukukhululwa kunye nokulibaziseka kwinzuzo yesayithi yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo?
Ewe, iziza ezincinci zinesandiso ixesha lokuphunyezwa kude kube nguAprili 2024. Oku kulibaziseka kujonge ukuvumela ixesha elaneleyo lokuziqhelanisa nolungiselelo ekujonganeni nomthamo ophezulu we izicelo ezincinci.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwenzuzo yebhayoloji ekwisiza nengekhoyo?
Kwisiza ingeniso yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ibandakanya ukudala kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kwendawo yeprojekthi, ngelixa inzuzo ye-off-site ibandakanya imilinganiselo yembuyekezo kwiindawo ezikufutshane, nokuba ngabanini. Zombini ezi ndlela zijolise ekusekeni uthungelwano lwe-ecology kunye nokuqinisekisa uphuculo olulinganisekayo kwi-biodiversity.
Yintoni iBiodiversity Metric?
I-Biodiversity Metric sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa nokuvavanya ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zommandla. Ilinganisa umgangatho wendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuvavanya utshintsho kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana eziphuma kuphuhliso okanye imisebenzi yolawulo lomhlaba.
Zeziphi izicwangciso zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana?
Izicwangciso zenzuzo yeBiodiversity zichaza indlela iprojekthi yophuhliso eya kuziphumeza ngayo iinjongo zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. Zibandakanya imiba efana nokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukuvavanya ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zaphambi nasemva kophuhliso lwesiza, kunye nokuqwalasela ulungiselelo lwendawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwesiza.
Yintoni isikim sesizwe samatyala ezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo?
Iskim sesizwe samatyala ezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo sivumela ukuthengiswa kwe iikhredithi ezisemthethweni zezityalo nezilwanyana kubaphuhlisi abangakwaziyo ukuzuza inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwindawo okanye kwimarike engaphandle kwendawo. Ezi khredithi zibonisa ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye neenzame zokuphucula kunye nokuxhasa ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.
Yeyiphi imingeni kunye namathuba ngenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yebhayoloji kufuna izixhobo ezaneleyo, izakhono kunye nobuchule. Ukuxhotyiswa ngezakhono, amanyathelo oqeqesho, ixesha elide esweni inkqubo yendalo, kunye nokuzibandakanya kwabachaphazelekayo kunye uluntu lwasekuhlaleni zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Ingaba iNkonzo yeNgcebiso yoCwangciso (i-PAS) ingabaxhasa njani abasemagunyeni kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo?
I-PAS ibonelela ngenkxaso kumagunya asekuhlaleni ekulungiseleleni inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa a inkqubo yo qeqesho kunye namanyathelo okwakha amandla. Inceda abasemagunyeni ukuba babe “lusuku olunye olulungeleyo” ukuphunyezwa okunyanzelekileyo kwenzuzo yebhayoloji, iphuhlise umgaqo-nkqubo nezikhokelo, ikhuthaze intsebenziswano, kwaye ibonelele ngezibonelelo kunye nezixhobo zokucwangcisa nokuhanjiswa.
