Ukudibanisa iBiodiversity Net Gain kwiSikhokelo seNkqubo yoCwangciso
Ukudibanisa iBiodiversity Net Gain kwiSikhokelo seNkqubo yoCwangciso
Ukudibanisa Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi Inzuzo yeNet (BNG) kwinkqubo yocwangciso yindlela ezinzileyo ejolise ekushiyeni endalo indawo ikwimeko engcono ngokulinganiswa kunangaphambili. ISizwe Umgaqo-nkqubo woCwangciso Isakhelo (NPPF) e-UK sele igxininisa ukubaluleka yokunciphisa iimpembelelo kunye nokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezishiyekileyo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. UMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo ka-2021 ubeka amacandelo aphambili e-BNG enyanzelekileyo, kubandakanywa ubuncinci be-10% yenzuzo ebalwa kusetyenziswa I-Biodiversity Metric, ukukhusela yokuhlala iminyaka engama-30 ubuncinane, kunye nokusekwa kwerejista yesizwe iindawo zonikezelo zokufumana inzuzo. I-BNG iya kuba sisinyanzelo kubo bonke EKapa kunye nophuhliso loMthetho woCwangciso lweLizwe kwi eNgilani ukusuka ngoJanuwari 2024. Iziza ezincinci zinexesha lokugqibela lika-Epreli 2024.
Ungathanda ukufunda lentshayelelo kuNgaphaya Biodiversity Net Gain ikhosi yoqeqesho kwi-intanethi. Ukufumana ikharityhulam epheleleyo, yiya ku Beyond Biodiversity Net Gain iziko lokufunda loqeqesho kwi-intanethi.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- Ukudibanisa Inzuzo yeNethiwekhi yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo (BNG) yindlela ezinzileyo yoku uphuhliso lomhlaba ejolise ekuphuculeni i indalo.
- I-Environmental Act 2021 imisela iimfuno ezisisinyanzelo ze-BNG, kubandakanywa inzuzo ye-10% ngokusebenzisa I-Biodiversity Metric kunye nokukhusela yokuhlala ubuncinane iminyaka emi-30.
- Zonke iiDolophu kunye noMthetho wokuCwangciswa kweLizwe eNgilani kuya kufuneka ukuba kuphunyezwe i-BNG ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024, kunye nomhla wokugqibela ka-Aprili we-2024 kwiindawo ezincinci.
- I-BNG igxile ekwandiseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ekudaleni iindawo zokuhlala ezinokomelela, nokukhuthaza ixesha elide. nokuzinza.
- Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo ibalulekile ukuze uphumelele ukuqaliswa ye-BNG kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa.
Yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain?
Inzuzo yeNethiwekhi yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo (BNG) yinkalo ebalulekileyo ye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo kwaye ulawulo lomhlaba. Ijolise ekuphuculeni i indalo kwaye uyishiya ikwimo engcono kunangaphambili Phuhliso ithatha indawo. I-BNG iqhutywa yinjongo yokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokuseka inzuzo ngokudala uthungelwano oluhambelanayo lwendalo. Olu nxibelelwano, luqulunqwe ziindawo zokuhlala ezinxibeleleneyo, lunegalelo ekomeleleni kwe zendalo, okubenza bakwazi ukuxhathisa iingcinezelo zangoku nezexesha elizayo.
Ixhaswa yiNkqubo-sikhokelo yoMgaqo-nkqubo woCwangciso lweSizwe (NPPF) e-UK, Inzuzo yeNethiwekhi yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo iya kuba sisinyanzelo kulo lonke uphuhliso olutsha eNgilani ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024. Esi sikhokelo solawulo sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokunciphisa iimpembelelo kunye nokubonelela ngenzuzo ye-net ye-biodiversity, igxininisa imfuno yoxanduva nozinzo. uphuhliso lomhlaba izenzo ezibeka phambili ulondolozo kunye nokwandiswa kokusingqongileyo kwendalo.
Inzuzo yeNethiwekhi yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo (BNG) ijolise ekuphuculeni indawo yendalo ngokuyishiya ikwimo engcono kunangaphambili Phuhliso yathatha indawo.
Biodiversity Net Gain ifuna intsebenziswano phakathi ababhekisi, abacwangcisi, izazi ngendalo, kunye nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Ukudityaniswa kwe-BNG kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa kubandakanya ukulungisa Iingqwalasela zendalo in ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo iimvavanyo, ukhetho lwendawo iinkqubo, kunye ucwangciso oluphambili. Ngokubandakanya izinto ezilungele izilwanyana zasendle kuphuhliso olutsha, uyilo iziseko ukuxhasa yokuhlala unxibelelwano, kunye nokusetyenziswa izinto ezizinzileyo kwaye ukwakhiwa ubugcisa, iyantlukwano yebhayoloji ingaphuculwa kwaye i-ikhosistim yasekhaya inokuphumelela ecaleni koluntu.
Iintlobo-ntlobo zeZilwanyana zeNdalo kwiNzuzo eSetyenzisiweyo
Ukucacisa ingqikelelo yeBiodiversity Net Gain, qwalasela umzekelo wendawo entsha yokuhlala Phuhliso. Phambi kokuba kuqaliswe ulwakhiwo, uvavanyo olusisiseko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo lwesiza luyaqhutywa. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya uphando lwendawo yokuhlala, iintlobo ukuchongwa, kunye novavanyo lwexabiso leekholoji lilonke lomhlaba. Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo, amanyathelo aphunyezwa ukunciphisa impembelelo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ngexesha lokwakha.
Nje ukuba uphuhliso lugqityiwe, uphuculo lwendawo yokuhlala luyaziswa ukudala a inzuzo kwi-biodiversity. Oku kunokubandakanya ukutyala utyani lwendalo, kubandakanywa izithuba eziluhlaza, kunye nokudala Zasendle iipaseji zokudibanisa iindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwenza la manyathelo, uphuhliso aluboneleli ngezindlu kuphela kodwa lukwanegalelo nokugcinwa kunye nokwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana zasekuhlaleni.
| Amacandelo aPhambili kwiNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo | Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain |
|---|---|
| Izilungiso kuMthetho woCwangciso lweDolophu neLizwe | Phuculwa Iinkonzo zendalo |
| Ubuncinane be-10% yenzuzo efunekayo ibalwe kusetyenziswa i I-Biodiversity Metric | Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya namanzi |
| Ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala ubuncinci iminyaka engama-30 | Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezikhukhula |
| Ukusekwa kwerejista yesizwe ye iindawo zonikezelo zokufumana inzuzo | Imo iyatshintsha melela |
Amacandelo angundoqo we-BNG enyanzelekileyo
Ukuphunyezwa okusisinyanzelo kwe Inzuzo yeNethi yeBiodiversity (BNG) ibandakanya amacandelo amaninzi angundoqo aqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kunye nokwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. La macandelo, njengoko kuchaziwe kuMthetho weNdawo, abandakanya:
- Izilungiso kuMthetho woCwangciso lweDolophu kunye neLizwe ukunyanzelisa iimfuno ze-BNG.
- Ubuncinane be-10% yeemfuno zenzuzo ebalwa kusetyenziswa iBiodiversity Metric, isixhobo esilinganisa utshintsho kwixabiso lezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala iminyaka engama-30 ubuncinane ngokwezibophelelo zocwangciso okanye iminqophiso yolondolozo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexesha elide kunye nokuzinza.
- Ukusekwa kwerejista yesizwe ye iindawo zonikezelo zokufumana inzuzo, eyenza kube lula ukubeka iliso kunye nokuphendula.
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inokufumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokwandiswa kwendawo, utyalo-mali ngaphandle kwendawo, okanye ukusetyenziswa komthetho omtsha. iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji isicwangciso. Ezi ndlela zivumela ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zokufumana inzuzo zifezekisiwe.
“Inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo. Ngokubandakanya la macandelo abalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa, sinokuqinisekisa ixesha elide nokuzinza nokukhusela iindawo esihlala kuzo nezilwanyana ezixabisekileyo.” – Okusingqongileyo Ingcali
Ukuphunyezwa kokunyanzeliswa kwenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo akujongeli phantsi ukhuseleko olusemthethweni olukhoyo lweendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle. Isebenza njengoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokukhusela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso ukubeka phambili ulondolozo kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
| ilungu | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Izilungiso kuMthetho woCwangciso lweDolophu neLizwe | Kunyanzeliswa iimfuno zenzuzo yebhayoloji kulo lonke uphuhliso olutsha. |
| Ubuncinci be-10% yeemfuno zenzuzo | Ukubalwa kusetyenziswa iBiodiversity Metric, iqinisekisa uphuculo olunokulinganiswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. |
| Ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala ubuncinci iminyaka engama-30 | Ngezibophelelo zocwangciso okanye iminqophiso yolondolozo, iindawo zokuhlala ziyakhuselwa kwixesha elide. |
| Ukusekwa kwerejista yesizwe | Ubeka iliso kwaye ulandelele iindawo zonikezelo zenzuzo ukuqinisekisa uxanduva kunye nokuthotyelwa. |
Ukubala iBiodiversity Net Gain
Ukubala inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kubandakanya uhlolo olucokisekileyo lwe isiseko sezinto eziphilayo yesiza phambi kokuba naluphi na uphuhliso lwenzeke. Olu vavanyo lunceda ukufumanisa impembelelo enokubakho yeprojekthi kwindawo yokuhlala ekhoyo kunye neentlobo ezikhoyo kulo mmandla. Izixhobo ezifana uhlolo lwendawo yokuhlala kwaye iintlobo zophando zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga iindawo zokuhlala eziphambili kunye neentlobo kunye nokuqokelela idatha kwimeko yazo yangoku.
Kanye isiseko sezinto eziphilayo sele isekiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuvavanya impembelelo yophuhliso olucetywayo. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanya indlela iprojekthi eza kuchaphazela ngayo indawo yokuhlala ekhoyo kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana. Uvavanyo luthathela ingqalelo imiba efana nokucocwa komhlaba, ukuqhekeka kweendawo zokuhlala, nayo nayiphi na into enokwenzeka ngco liseko okanye ukuphazamiseka okunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yophuhliso.
Ngokusebenzisa inguqulelo yamva nje yeBiodiversity Metric, utshintsho kwixabiso lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo zinokulinganiswa. Le metric ibonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni yokulinganisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwaye ivumela uthelekiso lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo phambi nasemva kophuhliso. Ngokuthelekisa i-biodiversity yangaphambi kophuhliso kunye ne-biodiversity yasemva kophuhliso, inzuzo eseleyo ingabalwa.
| inyathelo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| UVavanyo olusisiseko | Vavanya indawo yokuhlala ekhoyo kunye neentlobo ezikhoyo kwisiza phambi kophuhliso. |
| Uvavanyo lwempembelelo | Ukuvavanya impembelelo enokubakho yophuhliso olucetywayo kwi isiseko sezinto eziphilayo. |
| uthelekiso | Thelekisa uphuhliso lwaphambi kophuhliso kunye nasemva kophuhliso lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo usebenzisa iBiodiversity Metric. |
| Net Gain Calculation | Bala inzuzo eseleyo ngokulinganisa utshintsho kwixabiso lezinto eziphilayo. |
Ngokubala ngokuchanekileyo inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi kunye nabacwangcisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso olucetywayo luya kuba neempembelelo ezintle kwindalo esingqongileyo. Le ndlela ivumela ukuthomalaliswa kwazo naziphi na iziphumo ezibi kwaye ikhuthaza ukuphuculwa kunye nolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwixesha elide.
Ukudibanisa i-BNG kwiNkqubo yoCwangciso
Ukudityaniswa kweNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net (BNG) kwinkqubo yocwangciso ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo Iingqwalasela zendalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uvavanyo lwempembelelo kokusingqongileyo, ukhetho lwendawo iinkqubo, kunye ucwangciso oluphambili dibanisa ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokujongana nezi Iingqwalasela zendalo ukusuka kumanqanaba okuqala enkqubo yokucwangcisa, abaphuhlisi banokucutha iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwaye bandise inzuzo yokuphucula.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokudibanisa i-BNG kukwenza uvavanyo olubanzi lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuchongeni iimpembelelo ezinokubakho kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi kunye nokwazisa inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo. Ngokuphonononga ixabiso le-ikholoji lesiza kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo ezinye iindlela zophuhliso, abaphuhlisi banokuchonga imilinganiselo yokuphucula i-biodiversity kunye nokuphepha okanye ukunciphisa iziphumo ezibi ezinokubakho.
Ukhetho lwesiza idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni i-BNG. Ukuchonga iisayithi ezinexabiso eliphezulu leekholoji kunye nokubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwazo kunceda ukulondoloza iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kunye neentlobo. Ucwangciso olubalaseleyo kufuneka kwakhona ithathele ingqalelo imiba efana noqhagamshelo phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokudalwa kweepaseji zezilwanyana zasendle ukuxhasa ukuhamba kwezinto eziphilayo.
Itheyibhile yoMzekelo: Amanyathelo okuphucula iBiodiversity
| Amanyathelo okuphucula iZityalo ezahlukeneyo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Luhlaza Uphahla | Ukufaka amaphahla anezityalo izakhiwo ukubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezongezelelweyo zeentaka, izinambuzane kunye nezityalo. |
| Iigadi zemvula | Ukudala izitiya ezenzelwe ukubamba kunye nokuhluza amanzi emvula, ukukhuthaza umhlaba impilo kunye nokuxhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. |
| Ukubiyela izilwanyana zasendle | Ukusebenzisa uyilo lokubiyela oluvumela izilwanyana zasendle ukuba zidlule okanye zijikeleze indawo yophuhliso, ukugcina uqhagamshelwano. |
| Izinto ezizinzileyo | Ukusebenzisa izinto ezisingqongileyo kulwakhiwo ukunciphisa i Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni kunye nokugcina ubutyebi bendalo. |
Ngokudibanisa i-BNG kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa kunye nokuphunyezwa ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo imilinganiselo, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kulondolozo nokubuyiselwa kwe Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo ngelixa eqinisekisa Uphuhliso oluphathekayo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain
Ukudibanisa i-Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kokusingqongileyo kunye noluntu. Ngokuphucula imeko yendalo, i-BNG inegalelo ekuboneleleni ngezinto ezibalulekileyo i-ikhosistim iinkonzo. Ezi nkonzo ziquka ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya kunye namanzi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezikhukhula, kunye nokwanda ukukwazi ukumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu. I-BNG inceda ukudala uluntu oludlamkileyo ngokubonelela ngamathuba okuzonwabisa kunye nokuphucula ngokubanzi impilo yabahlali.
Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala yinxalenye ephambili ye-BNG, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ulondolozo lweentlobo. Ngokuseka iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha kunye nokubuyisela ezonakeleyo, i-BNG ijongana nesantya esothusayo ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye neentlobo ziyancipha. Oku akugcini nje ngokugcina intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa kukwaxhasa impilo yexesha elide kunye nozinzo lwe-ikhosistim. I-BNG inegalelo ekudalweni kweendawo zokuhlala ezihlumayo nezizinzileyo apho izilwanyana zasendle zinokukhula kwaye zichume.
“Ukuhlanganisa iBiodiversity Net Gain kwinkqubo yocwangciso kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe Iinkonzo zendalo kunye nokukhusela wethu ilifa lemveli. Ivumela ukuba senze ezizinzileyo kunye uluntu olunyamezelayo eziphila ngemvisiswano nemekobume.” – Ingcaphephe yokusingqongileyo
Iinzuzo ze-BNG zidlulela ngaphaya koqwalaselo lwendalo. Ngokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kweendawo eziluhlaza kunye neempawu ezihambelana nezilwanyana zasendle kuphuhliso olutsha, i-BNG iphucula i-aesthetics kunye nokuphila koluntu. Ukufikelela kwi indalo kwaye izibonelelo eziluhlaza ayiphuculi nje kuphela umgangatho wobomi kubahlali kodwa ikhuthaza noluvo lokunxibelelana nendalo. I-BNG iqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokonwabela ubuhle kunye neengenelo zendalo eyohlukeneyo.
| Inzuzo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Iinkonzo ze-Ecosystem | I-BNG iphucula umgangatho womoya namanzi, inciphisa umngcipheko wezikhukula, kwaye yanda ukukwazi ukumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu. |
| Uluntu oludlamkileyo | I-BNG ibonelela ngamathuba okuzonwabisa, iphucula impilo-ntle, kwaye iphucula ubuhle boluntu. |
| Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala | BNG ixhasa ulondolozo lweentlobo kwaye ijongana nesantya esothusayo sokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuncipha kweentlobo. |
Ukumelana nokutshintsha kweMozulu
Enye yeenzuzo eziphawulekayo ze-BNG ligalelo layo ekomelezeni utshintsho lwemozulu. Iindawo zokuhlala eziziintlobo ngeentlobo zendalo ziyakwazi ukumelana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, njenge iziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu kunye nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngokugcina kunye nokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezohlukeneyo, i-BNG inceda ukuthomalalisa iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye iphucula amandla okuguquguquka kweendawo zokuhlala. Oku kubalulekile ekugcineni uzinzo lwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zendalo.
Ukuququmbela, ukudibanisa iBiodiversity Net Gain kwinkqubo yocwangciso izisa uluhlu lweenzuzo, ukusuka kwiinkonzo eziphuculweyo ze-ikhosistim ukuya uluntu oludlamkileyo kwaye ulondolozo lweentlobo. Ngokubeka phambili izinto eziphilayo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo olondolozo lwendalo, sinokudala ikamva apho i-ecosystem ikwazi ukuqina, uluntu luphumelela, kwaye ihlabathi lendalo ligcinelwe izizukulwana ezizayo.
Imingeni yokuphumeza iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
Ukuphumeza i-Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) kwinkqubo yocwangciso inika imingeni eyodwa. Omnye wemingeni ephambili kukulungelelanisa iinjongo zophuhliso kunye Ulondolozo lwendalo. Abaphuhlisi bahlala beneenjongo ezithile kunye nezinto ekujoliswe kuzo abafuna ukuziphumeza, ngelixa bekwaqwalasela ulawulo lwexesha elide kunye nokubekw'esweni kophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Ngqu zulwano inokuvela ngexesha lenkqubo yokucwangcisa, njengoko abachaphazelekayo abohlukeneyo banokuba nezinto eziphambili ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo kwaye kulungiswe ezi ngqu zulwano ukuze ufumane ibhalansi edibana zombini iinjongo zophuhliso kunye neenjongo zolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ngentsebenziswano kunye nothethathethwano nabachaphazelekayo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nale mingeni.
Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ulawulo lwexesha elide uphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Ibandakanya uhlolo oluqhubekayo, ukugcinwa, kunye neenzame zokubuyisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iinzuzo zenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ziyagcinwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule kufuneka zinikezelwe kulawulo oluqhubekayo kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala eziphuculweyo kunye nothungelwano lwe-ikholoji.
Imingeni yokuphumeza iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo:
- Ukulungelelanisa iinjongo zophuhliso ngolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo
- Ukuthetha ngqu zulwano kunye nokufumana ibhalansi
- Ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lwexesha elide kunye nokubeka iliso
Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, ukwamkela ingqikelelo yeBiodiversity Net Gain (BNG) ibonelela ngamathuba amakhulu ophuhliso oluzinzileyo noluzinzileyo. Ngokujongana nale mingeni kunye nokufuna izisombululo zentsebenziswano, sinokuvula indlela yekamva apho iinjongo zethu zophuhliso zihambelana nokugcinwa kunye nokwandiswa kwendawo yethu yendalo.
| IiNjongo zoPhuhliso | Izinto eziPhambili zoLondolozo lweZityalo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana | Ukubetha ibhalansi |
|---|---|---|
| Ukwandisa iinzuzo zoqoqosho | Ukukhusela kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala | Ukudibanisa iimpawu eziluncedo kwizinto eziphilayo kwizicwangciso zophuhliso |
| Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezindlu | Ukudala uthungelwano lwendalo | Ukuchonga nokukhusela iindawo zokuhlala ezihlawulelwayo ngaphandle kwesiza |
| Ukuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso | Ukugcina izilwanyana eziyingozi | Ukuyilwa kweziseko zophuhliso ukuxhasa ukuhamba kweentlobo zezilwanyana |
Ukudityaniswa kwekamva kunye neNtsebenziswano
Ukuhlanganiswa okuyimpumelelo kweBiodiversity Net Gain (BNG) kwinkqubo yocwangciso kufuna intsebenziswano eqhubekayo phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo. Ngokusebenza kunye, abaphuhlisi, abacwangcisi, i-ecologists, kunye uluntu lwasekuhlaleni inokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa okusebenzayo kwe-BNG kunye nokufezekisa Uphuhliso oluphathekayo usukelo. Le ntsebenziswano iyakhuthaza ukwabelana ngolwazi, uphando oluqhubekayo, kunye notshintshiselwano lwezona ndlela zingcono zokusebenza, ezikhokelela kuphuculo oluqhubekayo kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo iinzame zolondolozo.
Ukuququzelela ukupheliswa kwelahleko nenkxaso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nendalo, iibhanki zezinto eziphilayo ezifana neBinetplus zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ezi bhanki zibonelela ngeqonga kubantu abachaphazelekayo ukuba bathengiselane iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kunye notyalo-mali kumalinge okuphucula ukwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi bhanki, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kulondolozo kunye nokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ngaphaya kweziza zabo zophuhliso, ukudala uthungelwano lwenkqubo edibeneyo kunye neyomelelayo.
Ukuqhubeka intsebenziswano nabachaphazelekayo ikwavumela ukuchongwa kweendlela ezintsha zolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule obudibeneyo kunye nemibono eyahlukeneyo, abachaphazelekayo banokuvelisa izisombululo zobuchule ezijongene nemingeni enzima kunye nokulinganisa izinto eziphambili ezikhuphisanayo. Uphando oluqhubekayo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala yongeza ngakumbi ukuqonda kwethu kwezona ndlela zingcono zokusebenza kwaye yazisa iinkqubo zokuthatha izigqibo. Ngokuhlala unolwazi ngeziphumo ezintsha kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi, abachaphazelekayo banokuqhubeka bephucula iindlela zabo zokuphunyezwa kwe-BNG.
Ukudityaniswa kwexesha elizayo kwe-BNG kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa kuxhomekeke ekuzibopheleleni nasekuthatheni inxaxheba ngokusebenzayo kwabo bonke abachaphazelekayo. Ngokwamkela intsebenziswano, ukuqhuba uphando oluqhubekayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa iibhanki zezinto eziphilayo, singadala ikamva apho uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye neenkqubo zendalo ezikhulayo zihlalisana kakuhle.
| IiNzuzo zoManyano lwexesha elizayo kunye neNtsebenziswano |
|---|
| 1. Uphuculo ukwabelana ngolwazi kunye notshintshiselwano ngolwazi |
| 2. Phuculwa izicwangciso zolondolozo kwaye ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala imizamo |
| 3. Ukwanda ukomelela kwendalo kunye noqhagamshelwano lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo |
| 4. Iindlela zophuhliso oluzinzileyo nezihambelanayo |
isiphelo
Ukudibanisa inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo (BNG) kwinkqubo yocwangciso linyathelo elibalulekileyo elikhokelela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokuqwalasela iimeko ze-ikholoji kuyo yonke inkqubo yokucwangcisa, sinokudala i-ecosystem ehambelanayo kwaye uluntu olunyamezelayo. I-BNG ayiphuculi nje indalo esingqongileyo kodwa ikwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ezinjengokuphuculwa komgangatho womoya kunye nomgangatho wamanzi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezikhukula, kunye nokumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ubume bomthetho, iinzame zentsebenziswano, kunye nendima ye iibhanki zezinto eziphilayo ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwe-BNG. Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye intsebenziswano nabachaphazelekayo zibalulekile ukucokisa ngakumbi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-BNG. Ngokusebenza kunye, abaphuhlisi, abacwangcisi, i-ecologists, kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni banokwakha ikamva apho i-ikhosistim ekhulayo kunye noluntu oluhlumayo luhlala kunye ngemvisiswano.
Njengoko siqhubela phambili, masiqhubeke sibeka phambili uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwaye samkele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-BNG kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa. Ngokwenza njalo, sinokuqinisekisa impilo yexesha elide kunye nentlalontle yoluntu zombini kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukudala ihlabathi apho indalo kunye nophuhliso lunokuphumelela kunye.
INgeniso yeBiodiversity Net kwiNkqubo yoCwangciso FAQs
Yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain?
I-Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) yindlela yophuhliso kunye ulawulo lomhlaba ejolise ekuphuculeni indalo esingqongileyo. Ibandakanya ukushiya imo engqongileyo ikwimo engcono kunangaphambi kokuba uphuhliso lwenzeke. I-BNG igxile ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokubonelela ngeenzuzo eziseleyo ngokuseka uthungelwano oluhambelanayo lwendalo. Injongo kukudala iindawo zokuhlala ezinokomelela ngakumbi ezinokumelana noxinzelelo lwangoku nolwexesha elizayo.
Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain enyanzelekileyo?
Amacandelo aphambili eSinyanzelo seBiodiversity Net Gain ibandakanya ubuncinane be-10% yeemfuno zenzuzo ezibalwe kusetyenziswa iBiodiversity Metric, ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala iminyaka engama-30 ubuncinane ngokucwangcisa okanye iminqophiso yolondolozo, kunye nokusekwa kwerejista yesizwe yeziza zokunikezelwa kwengeniso. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inokuziswa kwisiza, ngaphandle kwendawo, okanye ngomthetho omtsha iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji isicwangciso. Indlela yokusebenza ayitshintshi ukhuseleko olusemthethweni olukhoyo lweendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle.
Ibalwa njani inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Ukubala inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kubandakanya ukuhlola isiseko sebhayoloji yesiza phambi kophuhliso kunye nokumisela impembelelo yeprojekthi kwezo ntlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Izixhobo ezifana novavanyo lwendawo yokuhlala kunye iintlobo zophando zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga iindawo zokuhlala eziphambili kunye neentlobo ezikhoyo kwisiza. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo ibalwa ngokuthelekisa i-biodiversity yangaphambi kophuhliso kunye ne-biodiversity yasemva kophuhliso. Inguqulelo yamva nje yeBiodiversity Metric, ekhoyo ngoku inguqulelo 4.0, isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa utshintsho kwixabiso lebiodiversity value.
Ingadityaniswa njani iBiodiversity Net Gain kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa?
Ukudibanisa iBiodiversity Net Gain kwinkqubo yocwangciso ifuna intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, abacwangcisi, i-ecologists, kunye nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Iingqwalasela ze-ikholoji kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuvavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, iinkqubo zokukhetha indawo, kunye nocwangciso oluphambili. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokubandakanya iimpawu ezilungele izilwanyana zasendle kuphuhliso olutsha, ukuyila amaziko okuxhasa uqhagamshelwano phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala, nokusebenzisa imathiriyeli ezinzileyo kunye nobuchule bokwakha.
Ziziphi iingenelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain?
Ukudibanisa iBiodiversity Net Gain kwinkqubo yocwangciso ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Iphucula iinkonzo ze-ecosystem, ezifana nokuphuculwa komgangatho womoya namanzi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezikhukula, kunye nokumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu. I-BNG ikwadala uluntu oludlamkileyo kwaye ibonelela ngamathuba okuzonwabisa. Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokubuyiselwa kunegalelo ekulondolozweni kwezilwanyana kunye nokunceda ukujongana nesantya esothusayo sokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuncipha kweentlobo. I-BNG ikhuthaza impilo yexesha elide kunye nentlalontle yoluntu zombini kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Yeyiphi imingeni yokuphumeza iBiodiversity Net Gain?
Ukuphumeza i-Biodiversity Net Gain kwinkqubo yocwangciso kuzisa imingeni. Ulungelelwaniso lweenjongo zophuhliso nolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo lunokuba nzima, kwaye ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lwexesha elide kunye nokubeka iliso kuphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kubalulekile. Ungquzulwano lunokuthi luvele ngexesha lenkqubo yokucwangcisa, efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kunye nesisombululo. Kubalulekile ukuba abachaphazelekayo basebenzisane kwaye bajongane nemingeni enokubakho, ngelixa ukwamkela amathuba i-BNG izisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo noluzinzileyo.
Indibaniselwano yexesha elizayo kunye nentsebenziswano ingaxhasa njani iBiodiversity Net Gain?
Ukuhlanganiswa okuyimpumelelo kweBiodiversity Net Gain kwinkqubo yocwangciso kufuna intsebenziswano eqhubekayo phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo. Abaphuhlisi, abacwangcisi, i-ecologists, kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kufuneka basebenze kunye ukwabelana ngolwazi, ukubandakanya uphando oluqhubekayo, kunye nokuxhasa ukuphunyezwa kwe-BNG. Iibhanki zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, njengeBinetplus, zinokuququzelela ukupheliswa kwelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye zixhase iinzame zokubuyiswa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokudala. Ngokudibanisa amandla, abachaphazelekayo banokwakha ikamva apho uluntu olunyamezelayo kunye ne-ikhosistim ekhulayo iphila kunye ngemvisiswano.
