I-Biodiversity Offsetting: Isitshixo soSetyenziso loMhlaba oluZinzileyo
Isitshixo sokuSetyenzisa iBiodiversity kuSetyenziso loMhlaba oluZinzileyo
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi ukucwangcisa sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokwazisa ezizinzileyo Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nokunciphisa i ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo of iiprojekthi zophuhliso. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokulondoloza Iinkonzo zendalo, eqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na ilahleko yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ibuyekezwe ngokwaneleyo ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwaye ulawulo lomhlaba imizamo. Ngokubandakanya imigaqo ye imali yendalo kwaye imbuyekezo yendalo, i-biodiversity offsets igalelo kwixesha elide nokugcinwa yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokugcinwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo i-ikhosistim imisebenzi.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indima ye ukupheliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ekukhuliseni ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo nize nixubushe iinxalenye ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkqubo yohlengahlengiso olunempumelelo. Siza kuphonononga kwakhona kwi ukubaluleka of Ulondolozo lwendalo kwaye ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo, i mngeni kwaye ukugxekwa ezinxulumene nokunciphisa, kunye ne ikamva kule ndlela intsha yokwenza ukuthomalalisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ke, masingene ngaphakathi kwaye sifumane isitshixo soku ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo ngokusebenzisa ukupheliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo!
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- I-Biodiversity offsetting ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ngokuzinzileyo kwaye ithomalalisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
- Ihlawulela ilahleko yendalo ngokusebenzisa ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwaye ulawulo lomhlaba imizamo.
- Inkunzi yendalo kwaye imbuyekezo yendalo Imigaqo-siseko isekela iinkqubo zokulinganisa eziyimpumelelo.
- Ukugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokugcina Iinkonzo zendalo zibalulekile kwi nokuzinza.
- I-Biodiversity offsetting sisicwangciso esivunyiweyo kwihlabathi kunye nokwamkelwa okukhulayo kunye nokwamkelwa.
Ukubaluleka koLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuZinzileyo
Ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ibeka umngeni omkhulu kwi indawo nomntu impilo. Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye ne zendalo ixhasa ukubonelela ngeenkonzo eziyimfuneko ezifana namanzi acocekileyo, imveliso yokutya, ukulawulwa kwemozulu, kunye nokhuseleko lwezikhukhula. Nangona kunjalo, uqikelelo lwangoku lubonisa enye i-10% yelahleko kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi phakathi ko-2010 no-2050 ngaphandle kokungenelela. Oku kugxininisa imfuneko engxamisekileyo yemigaqo-nkqubo kunye namalinge alondoloza kwaye asebenzise ngokuzinzileyo iintlobo-ntlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo ezinxulumene nazo. iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim. Iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni ezi njongo zolondolozo nozinzo.
Ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ibandakanya ukukhuselwa kunye nolawulo lwe-ikhosistim, iintlobo, kunye neyantlukwano yemfuzo ukugcina yonke yazo impilo kunye nokomelela. Iquka uluhlu olubanzi lwezenzo, kubandakanywa ukusekwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo, ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokukhuthazwa kweendlela ezizinzileyo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba. Ngokugcina i-biodiversity, siqinisekisa ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo Iinkonzo zendalo ezibalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ubomi babantu kunye nokugcina ulungelelwano lwesijikelezi-langa sethu.
Ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ibhekisa kusetyenziso lwe Uvimba wendalo ngendlela egcina ukusebenza kwazo kwexesha elide kwaye kuxhamle isizukulwana sangoku nesizayo. Ibandakanya ukwamkelwa kwezenzo ezinciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwaye zandise igalelo elincomekayo elinokuthi i-biodiversity iyenze eluntwini. Imizekelo ye ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kubandakanya ukuvunwa okuzinzileyo kwamaplanga okanye isitokhwe seentlanzi, ukhenketho lwezendalo exhasa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, yaye ulwazi lwemveli iinkqubo ezikhuthaza ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yendalo.
Amaphuzu aphambili:
- Ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngumba ocinezelayo wehlabathi jikelele oneziphumo ezibalulekileyo kwi-ikhosistim kunye nempilo yabantu.
- Ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni iinkonzo ze-ecosystem kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide leplanethi yethu.
- Iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudambiseni iimpembelelo ezimbi zeeprojekthi zophuhliso nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo.
- Ngokugcina kunye nokusebenzisa ngokuzinzileyo iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, singakwazi ukukhusela iinkonzo ezixabisekileyo ze-ikhosistim kwaye sixhase impilo-ntle yesizukulwana sangoku nesizayo.
Ukuqonda i-Biodiversity Offsets
Izixhobo zeBiodiversity offsets zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudambiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeeprojekthi zophuhliso nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo. Ezi nguqu ziziphumo ezinokulinganiswa zolondolozo eziphunyeziweyo njengenxalenye ye ulawulo lokunciphisa, okubandakanya amanyathelo okuphepha, ukunciphisa, ukubuyisela, kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo kwizinto eziphilayo. Injongo yokupheliswa kwezinto eziphilayo kukuphumeza akukho lahleko okanye inzuzo yet ngokwendawo yokuhlala, iintlobo, ubume bendalo, kunye iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim. Ngokubuyekeza ilahleko ebalulekileyo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ebangelwa luphuhliso, ukulinganisa kuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zilungiswa ngokwaneleyo ngokubuyiselwa kunye iinzame zolondolozo.
Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokuphumeza i-biodiversity offsets: i-offsets enye, i-in-lieu fees, kunye ne-biobanking. Uhlaselo olunye lubandakanya imbuyekezo yelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo okanye kufutshane ngokubuyiswa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye iiprojekthi zolondolozo. Imirhumo ye-in-lieu, kwelinye icala, ivumela ababhekisi ukuhlawula kwingxowa-mali exhasa ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwenye indawo. I-Biobanking ibandakanya ukusekwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo okanye oovimba abaphelisa impembelelo yophuhliso ngokukhuselwa ngokusisigxina kunye nolawulo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukupheliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo kunye nolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa i ukuqaliswa yeenkqubo zokulinganisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemigangatho yokunciphisa, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo zineempembelelo ezimbi ezingephi kokusingqongileyo. Ngokuhlawulela ngokwaneleyo ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ezi ntlawulo zinegalelo kwinjongo iyonke yokungaphumeleli ilahleko okanye inzuzo eyintsalela ngokwemigaqo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo neenkonzo ze-ikhosistim.
| Iindlela Zokumisa | iimpawu |
|---|---|
| One-off offsets | Buyekeza ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye iiprojekthi zolondolozo kwisiza okanye kufutshane. |
| Imirhumo endaweni | Abaphuhlisi bahlawula kwingxowa-mali exhasa iinzame zolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kwenye indawo. |
| I-Biobanking | Ukuseka iindawo ezikhuselweyo okanye oovimba abathomalalisa iimpembelelo zophuhliso ngokhuseleko nolawulo olusisigxina. |
Iingqwalaselo zoYilo kunye nokuPhunyezwa kokuSetyenziswa okuSebenzayo
ukudizayina kunye nokuphumeza iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokujongana neentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kufuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba eyahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho, yaye ulwabiwo olulinganayo. Ngokubandakanya iindlela ezingcono kakhulu, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nabachaphazelekayo banokuqulunqa izikhokelo ze-offset ezifezekisa usetyenziso lomhlaba oluzinzileyo kunye neenjongo zokulondoloza.
Ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo
Ukuphumelela ukusebenza kakuhle kokusingqongileyo, imilinganiselo yokunciphisa kufuneka ibuyekeze ngokwaneleyo ilahleko yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuqinisekisa akukho lahleko okanye ingeniso eshiyekileyo kwimeko yendalo kunye iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim. Oku kufuna ukukhethwa kwesiza ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokubekwa phambili, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiba efana nomgangatho wesiza sokulinganisa, uqhagamshelo lwaso kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo, kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kwexesha elide nokomelela.
Ulawulo lokubek'esweni nokulungelelanisa lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yamanyathelo okulinganisa kunye nokwenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko. Uvavanyo oluthe gqolo lwezalathi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo yokujongana, umgangatho wendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokusebenza kwe-ecosystem kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inkqubo ye-offset inikezela ngeziphumo ezinqwenelekayo zokusingqongileyo.
Ubuchule boQoqosho
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa iindleko zokuhlawula kunye neenzuzo ezifunyenweyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuxabisa ngokuchanekileyo iimpembelelo kunye noncedo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zombini ixabiso lemali nelingemali. Uhlalutyo lweendleko lunokunceda ekuchongeni ezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokunciphisa kunye nokukhokela izigqibo zotyalo-mali.
Ukungafihli kunye noxanduva kwiintengiselwano ze-offset zibalulekile ukuthintela ukumitha eluhlaza nokuqinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo zemali zabiwa ngokufanelekileyo. Izikhokelo ezicacileyo kunye nemigangatho, kunye nokuqinisekiswa komntu wesithathu kunye nophicotho-zincwadi, kunceda ukugcina ukunyaniseka kweenkqubo ze-offset kunye nokwakha ukuthembana phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo.
ULingano lokusasaza
Ulwabiwo olulinganayo ekulungiseni iinkqubo ziqinisekisa ukuba iindleko kunye neenzuzo zolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zisasazwa ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo kunye noluntu olwahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela intlalontle kunye ubulungisa bendalo imithetho-siseko yokuthintela iimpembelelo ezingalinganiyo kumaqela asemngciphekweni okanye angasiwa so.
eyiyo ukuzibandakanya kwabahlali kwaye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabachaphazelekayo zibalulekile ukujongana neenkxalabo zolingano nokuqinisekisa ukuba uluntu lwengingqi lunelizwi kwizigqibo ezilungelelanisiweyo. Ukusebenzisana ne zomthonyama abantu kunye noluntu lwengingqi lungabonelela ngolwazi lwemveli oluxabisekileyo kunye neembono, igalelo kwiinkqubo ezibandakanyayo nezilinganayo.
Ngokwamkela ezi uyilo kunye nokuphunyezwa Iingqwalasela, iinkqubo ze-biodiversity offset programmes zinokwandiswa ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo, ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kunye nokukhuthaza uluntu olulinganayo nolukwaziyo ukuzimela.
| Iingqwalasela zoyilo kunye nokuPhunyezwa | Izinto eziphambili |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo | Ukukhetha indawo ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokubekwa phambili Ukubeka iliso kunye nolawulo olulungelelanisiweyo |
| Ubuchule boQoqosho | Ukuxatyiswa okuchanekileyo kweempembelelo kunye neenzuzo Ukungafihli kunye noxanduva |
| ULingano lokusasaza | Imigaqo yobulungisa kwezentlalo nokusingqongileyo Uthethathethwano noluntu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabachaphazelekayo |
IiNdlela zeHlabathi kwii-Biodiversity Offsets
I-Biodiversity offsets ibone ukunyuka okubalulekileyo ekuqatshelweni kunye nokwamkelwa kwehlabathi jikelele, kunye namazwe angaphezu kwe-100 ebabandakanya kumhlaba wabo. imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo. Oku kwamkelwa ngokubanzi kugxininisa ukubaluleka kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zokunciphisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ekudambiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeeprojekthi zophuhliso kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo. Amazwe anje Ostreliya, Brazil, Khanada, IChina, Fransi , Jemani , Indiya, Mekhsikho, yaye Nyu Zilend zonke ziye zazamkela iimfuno zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, nto leyo ezenza zibe yinxalenye yomthetho wazo.
Ngaphaya koko, iinkqubo zokujongana neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ziyaphunyezwa kumacandelo ngamacandelo, kuquka nemigodi, uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nolawulo lokusetyenziswa komhlaba. Ezi nkqubo zijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba nayiphi na ilahleko ebalulekileyo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ibuyekezwa ngokwaneleyo ngokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye neenzame zolondolozo. Ngokubandakanya i-biodiversity offsets kwimisebenzi yabo, amashishini kunye nemibutho ibonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ukuhoywa kwendalo kunye nozinzo.
I-Biodiversity Offsets ngokwelizwe
Ukujongwa ngakumbi kwamanye amazwe aphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo yokupheliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwawo kulondolozo nokusetyenziswa komhlaba ngokuzinzileyo.
| ilizwe | Unyaka wokuphunyezwa |
|---|---|
| Ostreliya | 2012 |
| Brazil | 2000 |
| Khanada | 2002 |
| iTshayina | 2013 |
| Fransi | 1976 |
| Jemani | 1999 |
| Indiya | 2004 |
| Mekhsikho | 2008 |
| Nyu Zilend | 1991 |
La mazwe asebenza njengemizekelo yophunyezo oluyimpumelelo kwaye aqaqambise indlela ekhulayo yehlabathi yokubandakanya i-biodiversity offsets kwizikhokelo zolawulo. Ukwandiswa okuqhubelekayo kweenkqubo zokujongana neentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kubonisa impumelelo yazo ekulinganiseni uphuhliso kunye neenjongo zolondolozo, ngokwenza oko kube negalelo kuzinzo lwexesha elide lwe-ikhosistim yethu.
Imingeni kunye neZigxeko zeBiodiversity Offsetting
I-Biodiversity offsetting, nangona ikhula ngokuthandwa, ijongene neendidi ezininzi mngeni kwaye ukugxekwa. Obona bunzima buphambili kukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuxabisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, njengoko zibandakanya iindidi ezininzi zeentlobo, iindawo zokuhlala, kunye neenkonzo zenkqubo yendalo. Intsonkothe kwaye iguquguqukayo indalo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo yenza kube nzima ukuvavanya ixabiso layo lokwenyani kunye nokuchaza imbuyekezo yemilinganiselo efanelekileyo.
Ukubala kabini kwaye ukuvuza zikwayinkxalabo ebalulekileyo. Ukubalwa kabini kwenzeka xa ibango elifanayo libangwa kwaye libalwa izihlandlo ezininzi, nto leyo ekhokelela kuluvo olungeyonyani lwempumelelo ngokweziphumo zolondolozo. Ukuvuza kubhekisa kwinto engenziwanga ngabom Ukufuduswa Iimpembelelo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye, zijongela phantsi ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwemizamo yokuphelisa.
Abagxeki bakwathandabuza ingcamango ye ukuxatyiswa kwezoqoqosho yendalo. Isenzo sokunika ixabiso lemali kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye neenkonzo ze-ikhosistim iphakamisa iinkxalabo ezisesikweni, njengoko inokuthi iguqule indalo kwaye ijongele phantsi ixabiso layo elingaphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, kukho iinkxalabo malunga nokusebenza kwexesha elide lamanyathelo okunciphisa kunye nokungaphumeleli okunokwenzeka akukho lahleko yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
“Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kuphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo ngemilinganiselo yokuziphatha nentanda-bulumko ngexabiso nolondolozo lwendalo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intlawulo ayibuyiseli nje kuphela ilahleko yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo kodwa ikwafak’ isandla kulondolozo lwexesha elide nokubuyiselwa kwenkqubo yezinto eziphilayo nendawo eziphila kuyo.” – iNzululwazi ngokusiNgqongileyo
Ukujongana neMingeni kunye nokuQhubela Phambili
Ithetha ne mngeni kwaye ukugxekwa Ukulungiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kufuna ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwezicwangciso-nkqubo zokulinganisa. Iindlela ezomeleleyo nezisemgangathweni zokulinganisa nokuxabisa izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ziphuhliswe ukuqinisekisa uhlolo oluchanekileyo kunye nembuyekezo efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, iindlela zolawulo ezinamandla, ukungafihli, kunye nokubeka iliso okuzimeleyo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukubalwa kabini, ukuvuza, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwemilinganiselo yokunciphisa.
Ingxoxo-mpikiswano eqhubekayo ejikeleze ukuxatyiswa koqoqosho lwendalo ifuna indlela elungeleleneyo eqaphela zombini ixabiso elingaphakathi kunye nesixhobo sezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ukubandakanya uluntu lwengingqi kunye ulwazi lwemveli ekulungiseni izigqibo kunganceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iinkqubo zokulinganisa zihambelana neenqobo zenkcubeko kunye neminqweno yoluntu. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo, kuquka oorhulumente, amashishini, ii-NGO, kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, lubalulekile ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kweenkqubo zokuphelisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo.
Itheyibhile: Izigxeko kunye nemingeni yeBiodiversity Offsetting
| Izigxeko kunye nemingeni | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Umlinganiselo noqingqo-maxabiso | Ubunzima bokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ixabiso lezinto eziphilayo kunye neenkonzo ze-ecosystem |
| Ukubala kabini | Ukufaka ibango nokubala okufanayo amaxesha amaninzi, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezilahlekisayo zolondolozo |
| Ukuvuza | Ukufuduswa okungalindelekanga kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuneempembelelo ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye |
| Ukuxatyiswa kwezoqoqosho | Impikiswano ejikeleze ukunikezelwa kwexabiso lemali kwindalo kunye nokuthengiswa okunokwenzeka |
| Ukusebenza kwexesha elide | Ukuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa kokungabikho kwelahleko kunye nokugcinwa kwemilinganiselo yokunciphisa ixesha |
Izifundo zeCase kunye neMpumelelo yamabali
Iiprojekthi zeBiodiversity offset zingqineke ziyimpumelelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, zibonisa impembelelo entle ezinokuba nayo kwiinzame zolondolozo kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo. Ezi Zifundo ze zifundo qaqambisa intsebenziswano esebenzayo phakathi koorhulumente, iinkampani zabucala, kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kwaye ubonise amandla okuhlangabezana neentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokulondoloza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukubuyiselwa koMgxobhozo eUnited States
Ibali elinye eliphawulekayo lempumelelo yiprojekthi yokubuyisela imigxobhozo eUnited States. Le projekthi ibandakanya ukuvuselelwa kwendawo emanzi, ethe yafumana ilahleko enkulu yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu. Ngokumiliselwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, umhlaba omanzi wabuyiselwa, udala indawo yokuhlala echumileyo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Le projekthi ayizange ithomalalise ifuthe lophuhliso lokusingqongileyo nje kuphela kodwa ibe negalelo ekulondolozweni kobutyebi bamanzi kwaye ibonelele ngeenkonzo ezixabisekileyo ze-ikhosistim.
Ukubuyiselwa kweZityalo zeHlathi eTshayina
Enye imeko ekhuthazayo isifundo yiprojekthi yokubuyisela utyani eTshayina. Eli phulo ligxile kwi ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi iinzame kwiindawo ezigawulwe kakhulu kwaye zonakaliswe. Ngokuzalisekisa i-biodiversity offsets, iprojekthi ibuyisele ngempumelelo inkqubo yendalo yamahlathi endalo, ibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala Zasendle kunye nokwandiswa kokuthinjwa kwekhabhoni. Olu phononongo lubonisa ukubanakho kokulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ukubuyisela kunye nokulondoloza iindawo zokuhlala zamahlathi ezibalulekileyo, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa. imo iyatshintsha.
ULondolozo lweNdawo yeKoala eOstreliya
Enye eyaziwa kakhulu mabali a mpu melelo kwi-biodiversity offsetting yi-koala ulondolozo lwendawo yokuhlala iprojekthi eOstreliya. Kunye labantu koala ejongene izoyikiso ezibalulekileyo kunye ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, le projekthi ijolise ekukhuseleni kunye nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ze-koala ngokuphunyezwa kwe-offsets. Ngokusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, le projekthi igcine ngempumelelo iindawo zokuhlala eziphambili zekoala, iqinisekisa ukusinda kwexesha elide kolu didi lwendalo luyimifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Esi sifundo sibonisa ukubaluleka kokubandakanyeka koluntu kunye nentsebenziswano kwiiprojekthi ze-biodiversity offset, kugxininisa indima yokunciphisa kwiinzame zolondolozo lwendawo.
| Into yokuphonononga | Indawo | injongo | Isiphumo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukubuyiselwa koMgxobhozo | eunited States | Ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili indawo yomgxobhozo eyonakeleyo | Ukubuyiselwa okunempumelelo kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nobonelelo lweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim |
| Ukubuyiselwa Kwezityalo Zasehlathini | iTshayina | Ukubuyisela imimandla yamahlathi agawulwe nawonakalisiweyo | Ukusekwa ngokutsha kwe-ecosystem yehlathi lendalo kunye nokuhluthwa kwekhabhoni |
| ULondolozo lweNdawo yeKoala | Ostreliya | Ukukhusela nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala eziphambili ze-koala | Ukugcinwa kwenani le-koala kunye nokusinda kweentlobo zexesha elide |
Ujongo lwexesha elizayo lweBiodiversity Offsetting
I-Biodiversity offsetting ikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ngezimali iinzame zolondolozo kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zezityalo nezilwanyana zehlabathi. Ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwizicwangciso-nkqubo zomgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe ngamazwe, ezifana neNgqungquthela yoKwahluka kweBiological, kubonakalisa ukuqondwa okukhulayo kokubaluleka kwazo ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo kunye nokukhusela i-ikhosistim. Njengoko sijonge kwikamva, kubalulekile ukujongana nemiceli mngeni kunye nezigxeko ezinxulumene nokulinganisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo kwexesha elide.
Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuculo lwezikhokelo zokuphelisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo ziya kuba yimfuneko ekwandiseni impembelelo yazo. Oku kuquka ukuphuculwa komlinganiselo ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuxabisa izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukongezwa kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide kwemilinganiselo yokunciphisa. Ngaphezu koko, ukujongana neenkxalabo malunga nokubalwa kabini, ukuvuza, kunye nokuthengiswa okunokubakho kwendalo kuya kubaluleka ekugcineni ukuthembeka kunye nokunyaniseka kweenkqubo zokulinganisa.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona le mingeni, i ikamva kuba iyathembisa. Ukwamkelwa okukhulayo kwehlabathi jikelele, njengoko kungqinwa kukubandakanywa kwazo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo yamazwe angaphezu kwe-100, kubonisa utshintsho olubhekiselele kulwamkelo oluqhelekileyo. Oku, kudityaniswa nokubanakho ukuxhasa ngemali iinzame zolondolozo, kubeka i-biodiversity offsetting njengeqhinga eliphambili lokukhuthaza. Uphuhliso oluphathekayo kunye nokukhusela wethu imali yendalo.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- I-Biodiversity offsetting kulindeleke ukuba idlale indima ekhulayo ekuxhaseni ngemali ulondolozo lwendalo kunye nokuxhasa iinjongo zezinto eziphilayo zehlabathi.
- Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuculo luyafuneka ukujongana nemingeni kunye nezigxeko ezinxulumene nazo ukupheliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
- Umlinganiselo ophuculweyo kunye nokuxatyiswa kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide kwemilinganiselo yokulinganisa, yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nemfezeko ngokujongana neenkxalabo malunga nokubalwa kabini, ukuvuza, kunye nokuthengiswa okunokubakho kwendalo.
- I-Biodiversity offsetting iye yafumana ukuqondwa kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye namazwe angaphezu kwe-100 abandakanya iimfuno ze-offset kwimithetho yawo.
| ilizwe | Ukuphunyezwa kwe-Offsetting |
|---|---|
| Ostreliya | Kudityaniswe iimfuno zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumthetho. |
| Brazil | Ibandakanya izibonelelo ze-biodiversity offset kunikezelo mvume lokusingqongileyo. |
| Khanada | Kuphunyezwe izikhokelo zokulinganisa izinto eziphilayo kumacandelo athile. |
| iTshayina | Kuphuhliswe iinkqubo zesizwe zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo iziseko iiprojekthi. |
| Fransi | Ifuna ukuba iinkampani zilungise ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngokubuyisela. |
| Jemani | Imimiselo esekiweyo yokujongana neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kumacandelo awohlukeneyo. |
| Indiya | Kwaziswa uMthetho weNgxowa-mali yeMbuyekezo yokuTyelwa kwamahlathi ukuze kupheliswe ilahleko yamahlathi. |
| Mekhsikho | Kuphunyezwe inkqubo yelizwe yokulinganisa ukuthomalalisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. |
| Nyu Zilend | Ibandakanywe izibonelelo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumaxwebhu ocwangciso lwengingqi. |
Ukuqukumbela, ukulungiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunamandla amakhulu okukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo kunye nokuxhasa ngemali iinzame zolondolozo. Njengoko siqhubela phambili, kubalulekile ukujongana nemingeni kunye nezigxeko ezinxulumene neenkqubo ze-offset, ngelixa siqhubeka nokucokisa nokuphucula uyilo kunye nokuphunyezwa. Ngokwenza oko, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba uhlengahlengiso lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo luyaqhubeka ukuba negalelo kulondolozo lwexesha elide lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo yethu yendalo.
isiphelo
I-Biodiversity offsetting iye yavela njengesicwangciso-qhinga esiphambili sokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo kunye nokujongana neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso. Ngokubuyekeza ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokubuyisela indawo yokuhlala kunye neenzame zolondolozo, iinkqubo zokulinganisa zinegalelo kulondolozo lwenkunzi yendalo kunye nokugcinwa kweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim.
Ngelixa kukho imingeni kunye nezigxeko, i ikamva Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyathembisa, ngokwanda kokwamkelwa kwehlabathi kunye nokubanakho ukuxhasa ngemali iinzame zolondolozo. Ukubandakanya ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo kunye nokufunda kwimpumelelo Zifundo ze zifundo iya kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokujongana neentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ziyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo kwaye negalelo kwikamva elingcono.
Njengoko i-biodiversity offsets ifumana amandla, ibonelela ngendlela exabisekileyo yokungaphumeleli ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokuxhasa iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo zamazwe ehlabathi jikelele. Ngokuphumeza ngempumelelo uyilo kunye nokuphunyezwa iingqwalasela, ukujongana nemingeni, kunye nokusulungekiswa kwezicwangciso-nkqubo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba ukupheliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kuba sisixhobo esiphambili ekulondolozweni kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo.
FAQ
Ziziphi izinto eziye zahluka kwizinto eziphilayo?
Uhlaselo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ziziphumo ezinokulinganiseka zolondolozo ezijolise ekubuyekezeni ilahleko ebalulekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezibangelwe ziiprojekthi zophuhliso.
Yintoni injongo yokupheliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo?
Injongo yokulungiswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kukufumana kungabikho lahleko okanye inzuzo eyintsalela ngokwendawo yokuhlala, iintlobo, ubume bendalo, kunye neenkonzo zenkqubo yendalo.
Zeziphi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa i-biodiversity offsets?
Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokuphumeza i-offsets: i-offsets enye, i-in-lieu fees, kunye ne-biobanking. Indlela nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nolawulo.
Zeziphi izinto ezimele ziqwalaselwe ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubo ye-biodiversity offset?
Imiba emininzi enxulumene noyilo kunye nokuphunyezwa kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kubandakanywa ukufezekiswa kokusebenza kokusingqongileyo, impumelelo yezoqoqosho, kunye nokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo.
Ngawaphi amazwe afake iimfuneko ze-biodiversity offset kwimithetho yawo?
Amazwe anje ngeOstreliya, iBrazil, iKhanada, iTshayina, iFransi, iJamani, iIndiya, iMexico, neNew Zealand azibandakanye iimfuno zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumthetho wawo.
Yeyiphi imingeni eyayanyaniswa nokulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo?
Imingeni ibandakanya ubunzima bokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuxabisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ukuqinisekisa ukongezwa kunye nempumelelo yexesha elide, kunye nokujongana nokubalwa kabini kunye nokuvuza.
Ngaba unokubonelela ngemizekelo yeeprojekthi eziyimpumelelo ze-biodiversity offset?
Imizekelo ibandakanya ukubuyiselwa kwemigxobhozo e-United States, ukubuyiselwa kohlaza lwamahlathi eTshayina, kunye nolondolozo lwendawo yokuhlala yekoala eOstreliya.
Lithini ikamva lokulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo?
Ukulungiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kulindeleke ukuba kudlale indima ekhulayo ekuxhaseni ngezimali ulondolozo lwendalo nokuxhasa iinjongo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zehlabathi.
