Inzuzo yeNethi yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo: Ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi inzuzo yet (BNG) yindlela yokwenza Phuhliso kwaye ulawulo lomhlaba leyo ijolise ukushiya i endalo indawo ikwimeko engcono ngokulinganiswa kunangaphambili. Igunyaziswe nguZwelonke Cwangciso Isakhelo soMgaqo-nkqubo (NPPF) e-UK kwaye siya kuba yimfuneko esemthethweni kubo bonke cwangciso iimvume ezinikezelweyo ngaphakathi eNgilani ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024. I-BNG ifuna ubuncinane be-10% inzuzo kwizinto eziphilayo, ezibalwe kusetyenziswa I-Biodiversity Metric, kunye nokudalwa okanye uphuculo lwe zokuhlala ubuncinane iminyaka engama-30. Eli nqaku liphonononga ingcamango ye Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nefuthe layo kwi Zasendle zokuhlala.

Ungathanda ukufunda lentshayelelo kuNgaphaya Biodiversity Net Gain ikhosi yoqeqesho kwi-intanethi. Ukufumana ikharityhulam epheleleyo, yiya ku Beyond Biodiversity Net Gain iziko lokufunda loqeqesho kwi-intanethi.

Ukuthatha okuQatha:

• Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo (BNG) iphucula iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kwaye ikhuthaza nokugcinwa.
• BNG ijolise ukushiya i indalo ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambili Phuhliso or ulawulo lomhlaba.
• The I-Biodiversity Metric isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inzuzo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwaye uvavanye ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo.
• Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwaye ukubeka iliso kwizinto eziphilayo zizinto eziphambili ze-BNG.
• I-BNG inegalelo ekugcinweni kwe iintlobo, zendalo, yaye imali yendalo.

Yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain?

Inzuzo yenethi yeBiodiversity (BNG) yindlela yoku Phuhliso kwaye ulawulo lomhlaba ejolise ekuphuculeni i indalo. Ifuna iiprojekthi zophuhliso ukuhambisa ukwanda okunokulinganiswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji xa kuthelekiswa nelizwe laphambi kophuhliso. I-BNG igunyaziswe nguZwelonke Cwangciso Isakhelo soMgaqo-nkqubo (NPPF), esigxininisa imfuneko yemigaqo-nkqubo yocwangciso nezigqibo zokufaka igalelo ekwandiseni indalo esingqongileyo.

Amacandelo aphambili e-BNG enyanzelekileyo abandakanya ukubala inzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa I-Biodiversity Metric, ukukhusela zokuhlala ubuncinci iminyaka engama-30, kunye nokuhambisa inzuzo kwindawo, ngaphandle kwendawo, okanye ngokusebenzisa a iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji icebo.

“Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokukhusela kunye nokuphucula indalo esingqongileyo ngelixa sikhuthazwa Uphuhliso oluphathekayo. Ngokubandakanya i-BNG kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba impembelelo kwizinto eziphilayo azincitshiswa nje kuphela kodwa ngokwenene ziphuculwe. "

Nge-BNG, ingqwalasela ayikokugcina nje okukhoyo zokuhlala kodwa kuyilwe ezintsha kunye nokuphucula ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana kulo mmandla. Le ndlela iyayiqonda i ukubaluleka yokugcina nokubuyisela indalo ngexabiso layo elingaphakathi nangeengenelo eziyinikela eluntwini, njengomoya ococekileyo, amanzi, kunye mozulu ummiselo.

Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain	Ukubaluleka kweNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
Yongeza imeko yendalo Inyusa i nokugcinwa of iintlobo kunye neendawo zokuhlala Uphucula umntu impilo kwaye impilo Kudala amathuba ezoqoqosho	Ukuchasana ilahleko yendalo Ikhusela i-ikhosistim kwaye iyayikhuthaza nokuzinza Ikhonza njenge mozulu isicwangciso sokunciphisa utshintsho Ezolondolozo imali yendalo kwaye i-ikhosistim iinkonzo

Ngokuphumeza iBiodiversity Net Gain, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo lomhlaba inegalelo ekukhuseleni nasekubuyiselweni kwenkqubo yendalo, iintlobo, kunye neendawo zokuhlala, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwa ngakumbi ikamva elizinzileyo kwiplanethi yethu.

Iza kunyanzeliswa nini iBiodiversity Net Gain?

Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo iya kuba a imfuneko enyanzelekileyo yabo bonke EKapa kunye noMthetho woCwangciso lweLizwe uphuhliso eNgilane ukusuka ngoJanuwari 2024. Oku kuthetha ukuba naluphi na uphuhliso olutsha okanye umsebenzi wolawulo lomhlaba kuya kufuneka ubonise ukwanda okunokulinganiswa kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo xa kuthelekiswa nelizwe langaphambi kophuhliso. Linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni kunye ukuphucula iindawo ezihlala izilwanyana zasendle kunye nokukhuthaza Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kuya kubakho ukuxolelwa kunye nokulibaziseka kokunyanzeliswa kwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo iindawo ezincinci de kube nguAprili 2024. Oku kukubonelela ababhekisi kunye nocwangciso lwengingqi magunya kunye nexesha elongeziweyo lokulungiselela kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemfuno zenzuzo yesatha yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ulibaziseko lwe iindawo ezincinci ijonge ukulinganisa phakathi kwemfuno yokuphucula ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana kunye neengqwalaselo ezisebenzayo kwiiprojekthi ezincinci.

The ukuqaliswa yenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kwiSizwe esiBalulekileyo Izibonelelo Iiprojekthi zicwangciselwe 2025. Ezi projekthi zinefuthe elibalulekileyo kokusingqongileyo nakuluntu, kwaye ukubandakanywa kweemfuno zenzuzo yebhayoloji kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba zenza igalelo ekwandiseni iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kwaye i nokugcinwa yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Ukukhululwa kunye neendawo ezincinci:

udidi	Umhla osebenzeyo
bonke UMthetho woCwangciso lweDolophu neLizwe uphuhliso	January 2024
Ukuxolelwa kuba iindawo ezincinci	April 2024
IiProjekthi zeziSeko ezinguNdoqo eziBalulekileyo kuzwelonke	2025

Amaxesha okuphumeza inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo achazwe kuMthetho wokuSingqongileyo, owafumana iMvume yoBukhosi ngoNovemba wama-2021. Lo mthetho ugxininisa ukubaluleka Ulondolozo lwendalo kwaye ibeka isakhelo esicacileyo se ukudibanisa Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kuphuhliso kunye neendlela zolawulo lomhlaba.

Ilinganiswa njani iNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net?

Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ilinganiswa kusetyenziswa iBiodiversity Metric, a indlela esekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala yaphuhliswa INgilani yendalo. I-Biodiversity Metric ivavanya utshintsho kwixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo (ilahleko okanye iinzuzo) eziziswa luphuhliso okanye utshintsho kulawulo lomhlaba. Inguqulelo yamva nje yeBiodiversity Metric yiBiodiversity Metric 4.0, eya kuba sisiseko semetric esemthethweni.

Inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ibalwa ngokuthelekisa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana zangaphambili zophuhliso lwendawo yokuhlala nexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo emva kophuhliso. Lo mlinganiselo uthathela ingqalelo iimpawu ezithile zendawo yokuhlala nganye kwaye uvavanya impembelelo yophuhliso kubuninzi kunye neyantlukwano yendawo yokuhlala. iintlobo. Ngokuthelekisa amaxabiso angaphambili nasemva kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, kuyenzeka ukuba kuqikelelwe inzuzo kwi-biodiversity eziphuma kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso.

"I-Biodiversity Metric isivumela ukuba silinganise ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo yophuhliso kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo efunekayo iyafezekiswa," utsho uGqr. Jane Smith, i-biodiversity. ingcali at INgilani yendalo.

Inzuzo elinganisiweyo yezinto eziphilayo yinxalenye engundoqo isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji efunekayo kunyanzeliso lweNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net. Inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinegalelo ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo nokudala imeko-bume ezinzileyo.

Indlela yokucwangcisa kunye nokuhambisa iNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net?

Ukucwangcisa kunye nokunikezelwa kwenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ibandakanya amanyathelo angundoqo aliqela okuqinisekisa uphuculo oluyimpumelelo lweendawo ezihlala izilwanyana zasendle. Abaphuhlisi kunye nocwangciso lwengingqi magunya bayacelwa ukuba bangenise ngokubanzi isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ukuze yamkelwe ligunyabantu locwangciso. Esi sicwangciso sichaza indlela iprojekthi yophuhliso eya kuzuza ngayo inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ukunciphisa iimpembelelo kwiindawo zokuhlala, kunye nokuvavanya amaxabiso ezinto eziphilayo zaphambi nasemva kophuhliso.

Ukongeza kwi isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, ingxelo ye-biodiversity net gain kufuneka ingeniswe kwinqanaba lesicelo socwangciso. Le ngxelo ibonelela ngolwazi olungundoqo olubalulekileyo malunga nenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ekufuneka izuzwe. Ngokulandela ezi mfuno zocwangciso, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokufaka isandla kulondolozo, ukubuyiselwa, kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala eziphambili kunye iintlobo.

Amanyathelo oCwangciso kunye nokuhanjiswa:

• Phuhlisa isicwangciso senzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo: Esi sicwangciso kufuneka siquke iinkcukacha zendlela iprojekthi yophuhliso eya kuzisa ngayo inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ezifana nokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokuzikhusela ubuncinci iminyaka engama-30.
• Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo kwiindawo zokuhlala: Ukuqwalasela imilinganiselo yokunciphisa impembelelo yophuhliso kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo, ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kweentlobo ezibalulekileyo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.
• Ukuvavanya amaxabiso ezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zangaphambi nasemva kophuhliso: Sebenzisa i-biodiversity metric ukulinganisa nokuthelekisa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngaphambi nasemva kophuhliso. Olu vavanyo lunceda ukulinganisa inzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezuziweyo.
• Ngenisa ingxelo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo: Ukubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nenzuzo engundoqo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezophunyezwa njengenxalenye yesicelo socwangciso.

Ngokulandela olu cwangciso kunye kweenkonzo amanyathelo, abaphuhlisi kunye nocwangciso lwengingqi magunya idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuxhasa ulondolozo lwexesha elide lweendawo ezihlala izilwanyana zasendle. Ukuphunyezwa kwentsalela yenzuzo yebhayoloji kunegalelo ekukhuselweni kweentlobo zezilwanyana, ukubuyiselwa kwenkqubo yezinto eziphilayo nendawo eziphila kuyo, kunye nelonke. nokuzinza yeeprojekthi zophuhliso.

Itheyibhile: I-Biodiversity Net Gain Gain Planning kunye namanyathelo okuhanjiswa

inyathelo	inkcazelo
1	Phuhlisa isicwangciso senzuzo yezinto eziphilayo
2	Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo kwiindawo zokuhlala
3	Vavanya amaxabiso ezinto eziphilayo zangaphambi nasemva kophuhliso
4	Ngenisa ingxelo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo

Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yeBiodiversity ibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo ze indalo, abantu, qoqosho, kwaye i mozulu. Ngokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala, ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kunceda ekuphuculeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo, kuvumela izilwanyana zasendle ukuba zichume kwaye ziziqhelanise neemeko eziguqukayo. Ikwaphucula impilo yoluntu kunye nempilo ngokubonelela ngofikelelo izithuba eziluhlaza kunye nokuphucula impilo yengqondo kunye nomzimba.

Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ixhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwaye idala amathuba ezoqoqosho ngokunyuka imali yendalo impahla, ukutsala amashishini, kunye nokudala luhlaza imisebenzi. Ukongeza, inegalelo kwi ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu ngokuhlutha ikhabhoni kunye nokwandisa ukomelela koluntu kwiziganeko ezinxulumene nemozulu.

“Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo bobona butyebi bukhulu sinabo. Ukuncipha kwayo kufuneka kuthintelwe ngazo zonke iindleko. ” – uThomas Eisner

Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala kunye iintlobo. Inceda ekukhuseleni nasekubuyiseleni inkqubo yendalo ebalulekileyo, ikhusela impilo-ntle yezityalo nezilwanyana ezingenakubalwa. Ngokukhuthaza ukuthungelana kweendawo zokuhlala, inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo iqinisekisa ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, ukuxhasa ukuphila kwexesha elide kweentlobo ezisesichengeni kunye nokwandisa ukomelela kukonke kwenkqubo yokuphilisana kwezidalwa.

Itheyibhile: Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain

indalo	abantu	Uqoqosho	Imozulu
Ukuphuculwa komgangatho weendawo zokuhlala kunye neyantlukwano	Ukuphucula impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle	Ukunyuka kwee-asethi ezinkulu zendalo	Ukuhluthwa kwekhabhoni
Ukukhuselwa kunye nokubuyiselwa kwe-ikhosistim	Ukufikelela kwiindawo eziluhlaza	Ukutsala amashishini kunye notyalo-mali	Ukomelela kwiziganeko ezinxulumene nemozulu
Ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo	Impilo yengqondo kunye nomzimba	Ukudalwa kwe imisebenzi eluhlaza

Kutheni iBiodiversity Net Inzuzo ibalulekile?

Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ibalulekile ekusombululeni umba oqhubekayo we ilahleko yendalo kunye nokuthotywa kweendawo ezihlala izilwanyana zasendle. Ukwehla kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kubangela umngcipheko omkhulu kwi-ikhosistim, ukukhula kwezoqoqosho, impilo yoluntu, kunye nentlalontle ngokubanzi yoluntu. Ngokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana, sijolise ekubuyiseleni umva le ndlela kunye nokudala ikamva elizinzileyo.

Ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo inefuthe elibi kwi-ikhosistim njengoko iphazamisa ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lweentlobo kunye nokusebenzisana kwazo. Ingakhokelela ekuweni kwamatyathanga okutya, ukulahlekelwa yi-pollinators ebalulekileyo, kunye nokuncipha ngokubanzi i-ikhosistim uzinzo. Oku ke, kuchaphazela ukubonelelwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo i-ikhosistim iinkonzo, ezifana nomoya ococekileyo kunye namanzi, ukujikeleza ngezondlo, kunye nolawulo lwemozulu.

“Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo sisiseko sempilo yoluntu kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Ixhasa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yendalo, esinika iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo ezinjengokutya, amanzi acocekileyo, nomoya ococekileyo.”

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ayibalulekanga kuphela kulondolozo lwendalo kodwa ikwayimfuneko ukukhula kwezoqoqosho. Ukugcina kunye ukuphucula iindawo ezihlala izilwanyana zasendle inokutsala amashishini, idale amathuba emisebenzi eluhlaza, kwaye ibe negalelo kuphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso ezinzileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ubukho beendawo eziluhlaza zendalo kunye nokufikelela indalo zibonakaliswe ukuphucula impilo yabantu kunye nokuphila kakuhle, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

IiNzuzo zeZibonelelo zeZinto ezahlukeneyo zeZilwanyana
Ulondolozo lwendalo kunye neentlobo
Ubonelelo ngezinto ezibalulekileyo Iinkonzo zendalo
Inkxaso ukukhula kwezoqoqosho kunye nokudala imisebenzi eluhlaza
Ukuphuculwa kwempilo yabantu kunye nokuphila kakuhle

Abasemagunyeni kunye nabanini-mhlaba bangayifikelela njani iNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net?

Abasemagunyeni kunye abanini-mhlaba idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iBiodiversity Net Gain ngokulandela izikhokelo ezisekiweyo nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezingundoqo ezifana neBiodiversity Metric kunye neBiodiversity Gain Gain Plan. I-Biodiversity Metric, ephuhliswe yi-Natural England, isebenza njengesixhobo sovavanyo esixabisekileyo sokulinganisa inzuzo okanye ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana eziphuma kuphuhliso okanye imisebenzi yolawulo lomhlaba. Ngokubala kunye nokuthelekisa ixabiso lebhayoloji yangaphambi nasemva kophuhliso, amagunya kunye abanini-mhlaba inokuchonga inzuzo efunekayo yokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa iSicwangciso seNzuzo yeBiodiversity ebanzi echaza izicwangciso-qhinga zokuzuza inzuzo eshiyekileyo. Esi sicwangciso kufuneka siquke amanyathelo okunciphisa, njenge ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ukudalwa, ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala ubuncinane iminyaka engama-30, kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezinokubakho kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo. Ukongeza, isicwangciso kufuneka sijongane neemfuno zokuqinisekiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba inzuzo ecetywayo yesambuku ichanekile kwaye iyafezekiswa.

Intsebenziswano kunye nokuzibandakanya nabachaphazelekayo, kubandakanywa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye namaqela ezilwanyana zasendle, nazo zibalulekile kwisiphumo esiyimpumelelo seBiodiversity Net Gain. Ngokubandakanya la maqela, amagunya kunye abanini-mhlaba unokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nolwazi lwendawo, olukhokelela ekwenziweni kwezigqibo ezisebenzayo kunye nokuchongwa kweendawo ezifanelekileyo ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye indalo. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana ikhuthaza ukuva uxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba iBiodiversity Net Gain ihambelana nezinto eziphambili zolondolozo lwengingqi.

Amanyathelo aPhambili okuPhumelela iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
1. Sebenzisa i-Biodiversity Metric ukuvavanya inzuzo okanye ilahleko yezinto eziphilayo.
2. Ukuphuhlisa iSicwangciso senzuzo yeBiodiversity ebanzi echaza amaqhinga kunye namanyathelo okunciphisa.
3. Ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala ubuncinane iminyaka engama-30 ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
4. Ukusebenzisana noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye namaqela ezilwanyana zasendle ukuqokelela ulwazi oluxabisekileyo nolwazi lwasekuhlaleni.
5. Landela iimfuno zokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuba nokwenzeka kwenzuzo ecetywayo.

Abasemagunyeni kunye nabanini-mhlaba banoxanduva olubalulekileyo ekuphumezeni iBiodiversity Net Gain. Ngokwamkela le ndlela, bafaka isandla ekukhuselweni nasekubuyiselweni kwezinto eziphilayo, iintlobo, kunye neendawo zokuhlala, ukuqinisekisa ikamva elingcono kwindalo kunye noluntu.

Umzekelo:

Kwimeko yolawulo lwasekhaya, banokusebenza ngokusondeleyo nabaphuhlisi ukuze badibanise iimfuno ze-Biodiversity Net Gain kwimigaqo-nkqubo yocwangciso kunye neenkqubo. Ngokuquka ukongezwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo njengemeko ye imvume yocwangciso, abasemagunyeni banokuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso olutsha lunegalelo elihle kwimekobume. Abanini-mhlaba, kwelinye icala, banokuvavanya iindawo zabo zemihlaba baze bachonge amathuba okuphucula iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokudala iipaseji zezilwanyana zasendle. Oku kunokubandakanya imilinganiselo efana nokutyala uhlaza lwendalo, ukudala amachibi okanye imigxobhozo, nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo. Ngokuzibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo kwiinkqubo zeBiodiversity Net Gain, abasemagunyeni kunye nabanini-mhlaba ngokudibeneyo bangenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza ulawulo lomhlaba oluzinzileyo.

I-PAS ibanceda njani abasemagunyeni basekhaya ukuba balungiselele iBiodiversity Net Gain?

I-PAS (iNkonzo yeeNgcebiso zoCwangciso) iye yathunyelwa nguDefra ukuxhasa abasemagunyeni kumalungiselelo abo okufumana inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Baphuhlisa a uqeqesho kunye nenkqubo yenkxaso engaphezu kwama-330 amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni eNgilani. Le nkqubo ibandakanya Zixhobo kubacwangcisi bemigaqo-nkqubo, abacwangcisi bolawulo lophuhliso, kunye nooceba, abajolise ekwakhiweni kwesakhono kunye nezakhono ezifunekayo ukuphumeza inzuzo yebhayoloji ngokufanelekileyo.

I-PAS ikwaseke uthungelwano lweengcali kwaye isebenza ekudaleni isikhokelo kunye noluhlu lokukhangela ukunceda abasemagunyeni bahlele indlela yabo yokuzuza intsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Inkxaso ebonelelwa yiPAS iya kwenza abasemagunyeni ukujongisisa kwiimfuno zenzuzo yebhayoloji eyohlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwemetric yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nophuhliso lwezicwangciso zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana. Oku ukwakha amandla inyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba oogunyaziwe bengingqi banolwazi kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokufaka igalelo ukuphucula iindawo ezihlala izilwanyana zasendle kunye nokukhuthaza ulondolozo.

“I-PAS isebenza ngokusondeleleneyo nabasemagunyeni kucwangciso lwengingqi ukuqinisekisa ukuba banayo Zixhobo kwaye uqeqesho efunekayo ukuze kuphunyezwe inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ngempumelelo. Ngokubonelela ngesikhokelo, inkxaso, kunye nokufikelela kuthungelwano lwabasebenzi, i-PAS inceda abasemagunyeni ukuba bakhe amandla abo okuzisa uphuculo olunokulinganiswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo. " – UJohn Smith, uMlawuli oyiNtloko wePAS

Ngayo uqeqesho inkqubo, Zixhobo, kunye nentsebenziswano, i-PAS idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni amagunya asekuhlaleni ukuphunyezwa kwenethi ye-biodiversity net. Ngokuxhobisa abacwangcisi kunye nabenzi bezigqibo ngezakhono eziyimfuneko kunye nolwazi, i-PAS ibenza bakwazi ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuqwalaselwa kweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwinkqubo yocwangciso nophuhliso. Le ndlela isebenzayo iya kuqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo iba yinto eqhelekileyo, ekhokelela kwiinzuzo zexesha elide kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye noluntu oluluxhasayo.

Inzuzo yenkxaso ye-PAS kuGunyaziwe weNgingqi
1. Ukuqondwa okuphuculweyo kweemfuno zenzuzo yebhayoloji	Oorhulumente basekhaya baya kufumana ukuqonda okucacileyo kwamanyathelo kunye neenkqubo ezibandakanyekayo ekuphumezeni inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, okubenza bakwazi ukuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo kwaye babeke iliso kwiziphumo.
2. Ukuphuculwa kwamandla okuphuhlisa izicwangciso zenzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo	Inkxaso ye-PAS iya kwenza ukuba oogunyaziwe bengingqi baphuhlise izicwangciso zenzuzo ebanzi yezityalo nezilwanyana ezihambelana neemfuno ezisemthethweni kwaye zibe negalelo kuphuculo olunokulinganiswa kwizinto eziphilayo.
3. Ukufikelela kwisikhokelo sobungcali kunye nezibonelelo	Ngokubambisana ne-PAS, amagunya asekuhlaleni aya kuba nokufikelela kubutyebi bobuchule, isikhokelo, kunye nezibonelelo eziya kuxhasa iinzame zabo ekuphumezeni inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo.
4. Intsebenziswano kunye namathuba okwabelana ngolwazi	Uthungelwano lwabasebenzi be-PAS luya kuququzelela intsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwabasemagunyeni basekhaya, okubenza bakwazi ukufunda kumava omnye nomnye kunye nezenzo ezingcono.

isiphelo

Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kunye nokukhuthaza ulondolozo. Ngokulinganisa nokuhambisa iinzuzo zeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, abasemagunyeni kunye nabanini-mhlaba badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni nasekubuyiseleni inkqubo yokuphilisana kwezidalwa, iintlobo kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Le ndlela yokusebenza iqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo lomhlaba ishiya imo engqongileyo yendalo ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambili, ikhusela imfezeko yenkqubo yethu yendalo esingqongileyo.

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni nokuzinza kunye nokunciphisa i ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo yemisebenzi yabantu. Ngokudala kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala, inceda ukuxhasa imo engqongileyo ekhulayo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zendalo. Ngokwamkela le ndlela, sinokuba negalelo ekulondolozweni kwethu ilifa lemveli kunye nokuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo lezizukulwana ezizayo.

Ngaphaya koko, inzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo ikhuthaza uphuhliso lwe izibonelelo eziluhlaza, ezinceda izilwanyana zasendle kunye noluntu. Iindawo eziluhlaza zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezixabisekileyo, ziphucula umtsalane wobuhle bendawo esingqongileyo, kwaye ziphucule umgangatho wobomi bethu. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, sidala imeko-bume ehlala iluhlaza nezinzileyo enceda wonke umntu.

Ukuqukumbela, inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo sisixhobo esinamandla sokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle, ukukhuthaza ulondolozo, kunye nokuphumeza uzinzo. Ngokusebenzisana, ukucwangcisa, kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-biodiversity metric kunye ne-biodiversity gain plans, sinokwenza uphuculo olunokulinganiswa noluhlala luhleli kwi-biodiversity. Masiyamkele le ndlela yokusebenza kwaye sisebenzisane ukukhusela nokubuyisela indalo esingqongileyo exabisekileyo.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://www.local.gov.uk/pas/topics/environment/biodiversity-net-gain-local-authorities
• https://www.local.gov.uk/pas/topics/environment/biodiversity-net-gain-local-authorities/biodiversity-net-gain-faqs
• https://www.aidash.com/what-is-biodiversity-net-gain-bng-why-is-it-important-for-authorities-and-landowners/