“Uyilo oluhle alwanelanga. Sifuna amakhaya azakusifumana kwi-net-zero”
NguGeraldine de Boisse
Ukunciphisa ikhabhoni izinto ezikhutshwayo, abayili bezakhiwo kunye nabayili kufuneka batshintshe indlela abaphila ngayo uyilo kumakhaya, ubhala uGeraldine de Boisse, usekela-mongameli we ezintsha kumboneleli wamandla ahlaziyekayo.
“Uyilo oluhle alwanelanga. Sifuna amakhaya azakusifumana kwi-net-zero.”
Indlela esiphila ngayo nesisebenza ngayo itshintshile. Ngelixa sisenokungayazi ncam into yokuba iqhelekile ijongeka njani, siyazi ukuba kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo ngoku ukujongana nale meko ngxaki yemozulu. Kwaye oko kubandakanya wonke umntu kuwo onke amashishini.
Uyilo olukhulu alwanelanga. Sifuna amakhaya kunye neeofisi eziza kusifumana umnatha-zero. ukwakhiwa umsebenzi yenza i-36 pesenti yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwihlabathi kunye ne-39 pesenti ye-CO2 ekhutshwayo. Ngoko ke ibalulekile kubungqina bexesha elizayo izakhiwo kwaye uzenze zibe luhlaza. Oko kuquka ukutshintsha indlela esiyila ngayo, amandla kunye nokufudumeza amakhaya neeofisi zethu.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uninzi lweenzuzo esizenzileyo ekujonganeni ne ngxaki yemozulu abuchaphazeli ubomi babantu bemihla ngemihla. Enkosi ngokwanda okukhulu kwi umoya ovuselelekayo, Ngoku amandla malunga neepesenti ze-30 zamakhaya ase-UK xa kuthelekiswa nepesenti enye kwi-2015, amazwe amaninzi akwazi ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indlela esiphila ngayo.
Iinzuzo esizenzileyo ekujonganeni nengxaki yemozulu azikhange zibuchaphazele ubomi babantu bemihla ngemihla
Inqanaba elilandelayo liya kufuna utshintsho lomntu siqu, kwaye oorhulumente banendima ebalulekileyo ekufuneka bayidlalile ekumiseleni umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkuthazo yemali. Ukufikelela kwiinjongo zesiVumelwano saseParis ngo-2050, amakhaya asele ekhona aya kufuna iretrofits enzulu kuquka ngcono ukuxhoma, iifestile eziphuculweyo, iimpompo zokufudumeza, yelanga iipaneli kunye neetshaja zemoto zombane. Amakhaya amatsha aya kubonisa ezi njengesiqhelo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba amakhaya aya kujongeka ngokwahlukileyo kwixesha elizayo, efuna iindlela zoyilo ezahlukeneyo. Abaqulunqi baya kufuneka bacinge ngokuyilayo malunga nendlela yokudibanisa ezi mveliso zintsha.
E-UK, ukusuka 2025, akukho zibhoyila zegesi zintsha ziya kufakwa kumakhaya amatsha ase-UK; endaweni yoko, siya kusebenzisa umbane ukufudumeza. Iimpompo zobushushu, ezidumileyo kumazwe aliqela eNordic kunye nase-US, ziya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela oku xa usenza iiplani ezitsha zeepropati.
Siza kubona abantu abaninzi bezenzela owabo umbane besebenzisa iiphaneli zesola, kwaye uyigcine kwiibhetri zemoto zombane, okanye iibhetri zasekhaya. Abantu abaninzi baya kuthengisa umbane kwakhona kwiigridi zamandla xa imfuno iphezulu. E-Bulb, sivavanya itekhnoloji yebhetri yasekhaya kumalungu ethu ngeepaneli zelanga. Uyilo luya kufuneka lubandakanye iindlela zokuba abantu bavelise, balawule kwaye bagcine amandla abo.
Ehlabathini lonke, ubushushu buthatha phantse isiqingatha sawo onke amandla asetyenziswayo
I-Insulation kuya kufuneka ibe ngcono. Ngaphandle kokugquma okulungileyo, ubushushu buyaphuma eluphahleni, phantsi kunye nasezindongeni, kwandisa umthamo wamandla afunekayo ukufudumeza izakhiwo. Ehlabathini lonke, ubushushu buthatha phantse isiqingatha sazo zonke ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye phantse ama-40 ekhulwini ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ukusuka kumandla. Ngelixa Ukugqunyelelwa kunokudityaniswa kwizakhiwo ezitsha, ukulungisa ngokutsha amakhaya amadala kuyindleko kwaye kuyaphazamisa, ngoko oorhulumente kufuneka babonelele ngenkuthazo engcono yezemali, njengokuchitha i-VAT kwiimveliso eziluhlaza.. Kulwakhiwo olutsha, uyilo kufuneka lwandiswe ukusebenza kwamandla kwaye wandise ukugquma.
Ukutshintshela kwi umoya ovuselelekayo yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nefikelelekayo yokuthoba iCO2 yakho mpe mbelelo ekhaya okanye eofisini. Isenokuthoba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yakho ngeetoni ezi-3.2 zekhabhoni ngonyaka ekhaya kwaye yehlise ukukhutshwa kweshishini lakho malunga neepesenti ezingama-40.
Okulandelayo, buza umboneleli wakho wamandla ukuba ufanelekile na ukuba ufakelwe imitha yombane ekhaya okanye eofisini. Iimitha ezihlakaniphile zinceda amatyala aphantsi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Iimitha ezihlakaniphile zibonisa apho usebenzisa khona amandla amaninzi, ngoko unokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa.
Isenzo esilula sokunciphisa isenzo se-thermostat sinokuthoba amatyala akho kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yakho
Xa ulungisa kwakhona ingaphakathi, kubalulekile ukumisela izithuba eziya kuthetha ukuba uyakwazi ukucutha ikhabhoni kwaye wenze isuntswana lakho kwiplanethi. Ukuba nedesika yakho kufutshane nefestile kude nelanga ehlotyeni kuya kuthetha ukuba akufuneki usebenzise iifeni okanye umoya wokupholisa umoya; ukubeka iisofa kunye nezitulo kude kwiiradiyetha ebusika kuya kuvumela ubushushu obuvela kwiradiyetha yakho ukuba bufudumale igumbi lilonke, kunokuba nje umva wefenitshala.
Kwaye ukufaka i-insulation kuya kugcina ikhaya lakho okanye iofisi yakho ifudumele ebusika kwaye ipholile ehlotyeni, kunye nokunciphisa amatyala akho amandla kunye nokusika ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yakho. Unokujonga kwakhona ukutshintsha iifestile kunye neengcango, okanye ukutshintshela kwimpompo yobushushu.
Nokuba kusekhaya okanye e-ofisini, isenzo esilula sokuthoba i-thermostat isenzo sinokuthoba amatyala akho kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yakho. Ukuguqula i-thermostat yeofisi phantsi ngeedigri ezimbini kuphela kunokonga i-£140 kwibhili ye-£1,000, kwaye ngokuguqula i-thermostat yakho ekhaya ihle ngedigri enye, unokonga malunga ne-£90 ngonyaka. Okanye fumana i-thermostat ehlakaniphile, eya kuziqhelanisa nendlela othanda ngayo ukufudumeza ikhaya lakho kwaye ikubonise obona bushushu busebenzayo.
Xa ukhetha izibane, kukho iqhinga lokuqinisekisa ukuba awumoshi amandla kwaye awusebenzi ngokhetho lwakho lokukhanyisa: Iibhalbhu ze-LED zifikelela kuma-65 epesenti ngaphezulu kokukhanya okuqhelekileyo. Unako ukunqanda ukukhanyisa amagumbi angenanto ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokuhlala. Faka iisensom zokukhanya kwemini ukucima izibane ngokuzenzekelayo kwiindawo eziqaqambileyo okanye ezingaphandle, kwaye ukuba ucinga malunga nokuhlaziya, cinga ukwahlula izibane kwiisekethe ezincinci ezinokutshintsha okuninzi. Oku kukunika ukuguquguquka ngakumbi ukwahlula indawo yakho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ube nezibane ezimbalwa ezikhanyayo.
Ukufezekisa i-net-zero, onke amaqumrhu oshishino kufuneka adibane kwaye adlale indima yawo
Ukuba sele utshintshe ukusuka kwidizili okanye kwimoto yepetroli ukuya kweyombane, wenze kakuhle – sele usenza into yakho ukunciphisa Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni. Ungaya kwelinye inyathelo ukuya phambili ngokutshaja imoto yakho ngelona xesha liphantsi, neliluhlaza kakhulu emini. E-Bulb, sivavanya itekhnoloji ye-EV ekuvumela ukuba u-odole itshaja yasekhaya enesitayile, uqhagamshele imoto yakho kwi-app yethu, kwaye uhlawule ngokuzenzekelayo xa imfuno isezantsi kwigridi.
Ukufezekisa i-net-zero, onke amaqumrhu oshishino kufuneka adibane kwaye adlale indima yawo. Kwilizwe loyilo, kukho ithuba lokulinganisa uyilo olukhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwizakhiwo ezinobungqina bexesha elizayo. I ikamva lamakhaya nezakhiwo iya kwahluka, kodwa ibe ngcono. Sikwixesha elibalulekileyo ngoku apho abaqulunqi kufuneka bakhwele. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, akukhona nje ngokuba nengaphakathi elihle; nokuzinza ifanele ibe kwindawo yokuqala.
Qaphela ngo Amazwi Akhayo umhleli:
Nanku umzekelo onomdla wamakhaya angasebenziyo kuphela kwi-net-zero kodwa ayinxalenye yesisombululo ukunqongophala kwezakhono ukuba namava kumazwe amaninzi.
UGeraldine de Boisse ngusekela mongameli wezinto ezintsha e-UK umthengisi wamandla avuselelekayo eBulb. Une-MSc evela kwi-ESCP yaseYurophu kunye ne-MBA evela kwi-INSEAD.
Utshintsho lwekhabhoni
Eli nqaku liyinxalenye kaDezeen revolution carbon series, ephonononga ukuba lo mmangaliso unokuthi ususwe njani emoyeni kwaye usetyenziswe emhlabeni. Funda wonke umxholo apha: www.dezeen.com/carbon.
Ifoto yesibhakabhaka esetyenziswe kwigraphic revolution yekhabhoni ngu UTaylor van Riper ngokusebenzisa Unsplash.
“Uyilo oluhle alwanelanga. Sifuna amakhaya azakusifumana kwi-net-zero.” yapapashwa okokuqala nguDezeen.
