I-Yemen Biodiversity kunye neNdawo eyakhiweyo

IYemen likhaya lemilidi yezinto ezizodwa Zasendle kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zendalo. Nangona kunjalo, i nokugcinwa yayo eziphilayo ijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo ngenxa ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, imo iyatshintsha, kunye nezinye izoyikiso. Kubalulekile ukunyusa ukwazisa uluntu kunye nokusebenzisana kumazwe ngamazwe ukukhusela iYemen Zasendle kwaye uyigcine ilifa lemveli. Inokuzinza Phuhliso kwaye unoxanduva ukuhoywa kwendalo zingundoqo ekuqinisekiseni indawo yokuhlala indawo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Makhe sihlolisise ihlabathi elinomdla laseYemen eziphilayo kwaye i ukubaluleka yokuyigcinela i impilo of uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye neplanethi.

Ukuthatha okuQatha:

• Ugcino iinzame zibalulekile ukukhusela iYemen eyodwa Zasendle kunye nokugcina iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
• IYemen ineendidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zendalo, kubandakanya amathafa aselunxwemeni, Iintlango, yaye iindawo zokuhlala zeentaba.
• Izityalo ezinencindi, izityalo ezingamayeza, yaye imithombo yehlathi igalelo kwizityalo ezityebileyo zaseYemen.
• Elunxwemeni naselwandle indawo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseYemen kwaye ifuna ukulondolozwa.
• Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, imo iyatshintsha, ungahlaseli iintlobo, yaye ukunqongophala kwamanzi zisisoyikiso kwizinto eziphilayo zaseYemen.

Ii-Ecosystems ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala zaseYemen

IYemen isikelelwe ngeendidi ezityebileyo ze zendalo kunye neendawo zokuhlala, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukusuka amathafa aselunxwemeni ukuba Iintlango kwaye iindawo zokuhlala zeentaba, Yemen ibonisa ukomelela okumangalisayo kunye nokuguquguquka kobomi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Makhe siphonononge imimangaliso yendalo engaqhelekanga efumaneka kwi-ikhosistim nganye kwezi.

Amathafa aseNxwemeni

The amathafa aselunxwemeni YaseYemen yindawo ekhuselekileyo yendalo eyahlukeneyo. Imangrove, efumaneka ngaselunxwemeni, isebenza njengomqobo okhuselayo kukhukuliseko lwaselunxwemeni kwaye ibonelela ngeendawo ezibalulekileyo zokuzala. ubomi baselwandle. Ezi lush luhlaza amahlathi phakathi koLwandle lwaseArabia kukho umbono omangalisayo.

“Amathafa aselunxwemeni lwaseYemen abubungqina bobudlelwane obuntsonkothileyo phakathi komhlaba nolwandle. Ezi nkqubo zendalo zibalulekile kwi nokuzinza zobomi baselwandle kwaye zisebenza njengesibane sethemba ukhuselo lonxweme. "

intlango

The Iintlango yaseYemen, efana neRub' al Khali eyaziwayo, okanye i-Empty Quarter, bubungqina bokwenyani bokuqina kobomi kwiimeko ezinzima. Apha, izityalo nezilwanyana ziye zaqhelana nokuphila kwindawo eyinkqantosi, apho amanzi enqabile, namaqondo obushushu anyukayo. Ezi ntlango zi isifundo kubugcisa bokunyamezela, ebonisa ukuzimisela ngokupheleleyo kwe indalo ukuphumelela kuzo zonke iingxaki.

Iindawo zokuhlala zaseMontane

YeYemen iindawo zokuhlala zeentaba, ekwiintaba ezimangalisayo, inikela indawo yokugcina izityalo nezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo. Le mimandla iphakamileyo iyindawo egqubayo Izityalo nezilwanyana, ayifumaneki kwenye indawo ehlabathini. Ukuhamba intaba kwiintlambo eziluhlaza kunye nokukhwela intaba kwindawo ezolileyo ezihlala ezintabeni liphupha elizalisekayo kwabo bathanda indalo.

“Iindawo ezihlala iintaba zaseYemen zibubutyebi bezinto eziphilayo. Ezi nkqubo zibuthathaka zifuna ukhuseleko lwethu, njengoko zibonelela ngekhusi elikhuselekileyo kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo kwaye zikhuthaza uloyiko kubo bonke abatyelelayo.”

Ukuqukumbela, i-ecosystem ye-Yemen eyahluka-hlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amathafa aselunxwemeni, iintlango, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zeentaba, zibubungqina bokomelela kunye nokwahlukana kobomi kwiplanethi yethu. Nganye kwezi ndawo zokuhlala idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana, uninzi lwazo ezifumaneka eYemen kuphela. Luxanduva lwethu ukukhusela nokugcina le mimangaliso yendalo, siqinisekisa ukuzinza kwayo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

IiFlora kunye nezilwanyana zaseYemen

IYemen likhusi leentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Ijografi ekhethekileyo kunye nemozulu yelizwe ikhuthaze ukuvela kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziqhelaniswe neemeko ezomileyo ezixhaphakileyo eYemen.

Omnye umzekelo wezityalo ezityebileyo zaseYemen ngumthi wegazi lenamba, isityalo esinencasa esikhule kwimixawuka yelizwe laseYemen kangangeenkulungwane. Inkangeleko yayo ekhethekileyo, ineesambrela ezimile okwesambrela kunye nentlaka ebomvu eqaqambileyo, iyenza ibukeke.

YeYemen imithombo yehlathi, kuquka amaplanga neenkuni zokubasa, zibaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwelizwe. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngezinto eziyimfuneko ukwakhiwa, imisebenzi yezandla, kunye neenjongo zokufudumeza. Nangona kunjalo, izenzo zolawulo oluzinzileyo kufuneka ziphunyezwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwamahlathi.

Izityalo zonyango kunye nemifuno enevumba elimnandi sele idityanisiwe kwizenzo zokhathalelo lwempilo lwesintu kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ubutyebi beentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zeli lizwe bubangele ukuba kubekho intaphane yeentlobo zezityalo ezineempawu zokuphilisa. Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni luthembele kwezi zityalo kwiinzuzo zabo zonyango, ukudala uxhulumaniso olunzulu phakathi kwabantu kunye nendalo.

IYemen yaziwa ngoluhlu lwayo lwezityalo, olulinywa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwikofu kunye neqat ukuya kwimihla kunye neenkozo, umhlaba ochumileyo waseYemen uvelisa isivuno esikhulu. EzoLimo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwelizwe kwaye zigcina indlela yokuphila yamafama amaninzi aseYemeni.

Ngaphaya koko, iindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo zaseYemen zixhasa indalo ephilayo neyahlukileyo ubomi beentaka. Ukusuka kwimimandla eselunxwemeni ukuya ezintabeni, iYemen ibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwiintlobo zeentaka ezifudukayo kunye nezomthonyama. Abathanda iintaka bayathontelana ukuya eYemen ukuze bajonge ezi zidalwa zibalaseleyo kwizo zabo Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo, ukudala amathuba okuba ukhenketho lwezendalo kunye nendalo nokugcinwa.

Izityalo nezilwanyana zaseYemen zibubungqina bobutyebi beentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukugcinwa kobu butyebi bendalo kubalulekile kwi ibhalansi yendalo, intlalontle yoluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye ne Uphuhliso oluphathekayo yelizwe.

I-Yemen's Key Flora kunye neFauna

Imeko-bume yaseYemen yaseNxwemeni naseLwandle

IYemen inonxweme olumangalisayo olulikhaya kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwemeko engaselunxwemeni naselwandle. Ezi ndawo, kuquka iingxondorha zekorale, imigxobhozo ye mangrove, kunye neeflethi zodaka olunetyuwa, aziniki nje ukuphefumla ngokubonakalayo kodwa zibalulekile kuqoqosho lwelizwe, ngakumbi kuqoqosho lwelizwe. zokuloba kunye namacandelo okhenketho.

The iingxondorha zekorale ecaleni konxweme lwaseYemen kubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo zasemanzini. Ukususela kwiintlanzi ezimibalabala ukuya kwiidugong ezinkulu, amahlengesi adlalayo ukuya kutsho kwiminenga emihle, ezi ngqaqa zixhasa ulwandle olutyebileyo nolwahlukeneyo. i-ikhosistim. Imibala edlamkileyo kunye nokwakheka okuntsokothileyo kwe iingxondorha zekorale ziyenze ibe yindawo ethandwa kakhulu ngabantu abathanda ukuntywila emanzini kunye nabakhenkethi bendalo ngokufanayo, benegalelo kushishino lwezokhenketho lwelizwe.

Imigxobhozo yeMangrove, ezifumaneka kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni lwaseYemen, zibalulekile ngokufanayo. Ezi nkqubo zikhethekileyo zendalo zisebenza njengendawo yokugcina iintlanzi nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zaselwandle, zibonelela ngekhusi kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lamanqanaba abalulekileyo ophuhliso lwazo. Bakwabonelela ngokhuseleko oluxabisekileyo lonxweme, ukunciphisa mpe mbelelo yezaqhwithi kunye nokhukuliseko.

Iiflethi zodaka olunetyuwa, olunye uphawu lwemekobume eselunxwemeni lwaseYemen, zixhasa iindidi ngeendidi zeentaka. Ezi zonxweme imigxobhozo bonelela ngendawo yokumisa ebalulekileyo iintaka ezifudukayo kunye neendlela zabo zehlabathi, zibenza babe yindawo yokubukela iintaka.

Ukugcina ubutyebi baselunxwemeni naselwandle lwaseYemen kubalulekile kuzinzo lwexesha elide lwelizwe i-ikhosistim kunye nempilo yoluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Uluntu olulobayo luthembele kakhulu kwezi zixhobo kuqoqosho lwalo kunye ukhuseleko lokutya. Kubalulekile ukukhuthaza izenzo zokuloba ezizinzileyo kunye nokukhusela ukuloba kakhulu ukugcina ulungelelwano oluthambileyo lwe-ecosystem yase-Yemen yaselwandle.

“Iimeko ezingqonge unxweme zase-Yemen nezaselwandle azintle nje kuphela kodwa zibalulekile nakwezoqoqosho zokuloba kunye namacandelo okhenketho axhomekeke kakhulu kwimithombo yawo. Ukukhusela nokugcina ezi ndawo zokuhlala kubalulekile kwintlalontle yoluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nexesha elide uzinzo lwendalo eYemen.” – Isazi ngebhayoloji yaselwandle, uGqr Sarah Thompson

Ukubaluleka kokusiNgqongileyo koNxweme lwaseYemen kunye neeNdawo zaseLwandle

Itheyibhile engezantsi igxininisa iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokubaluleka kwendawo yaseYemen yonxweme kunye nolwandle:

Ubuhle kunye ukubaluleka Unxweme lwaseYemen kunye nemekobume yaselwandle ayinakubaxa. Ukugcina ezi ndawo zokuhlala akuyi kukhusela nje kuphela inkqubo yendalo eethe-ethe yelizwe kodwa kuya kuba negalelo kwi Uphuhliso oluphathekayo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabantu bayo.

Izoyikiso kwi-Biodiversity yaseYemen

I-biodiversity yaseYemen ijongene nezoyikiso ezininzi, kubandakanya ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, imo iyatshintsha, iintlobo ezingahlaseliyo, yaye ukunqongophala kwamanzi. Ezi zinto zibeka imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni kwezilwanyana zasendle ezikhethekileyo zaseYemen kunye nenkqubo yendalo.

Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yokuguqulwa komhlaba wezolimo, iziseko, kunye nokuhlaliswa kwabantu yenye yezoyikiso eziphambili kwizinto eziphilayo zaseYemen. Ngokukhawuleza Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini yaye ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kufak’ isandla ekutshatyalalisweni kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo, kushenxiswa yaye kubeke esichengeni intaphane yezityalo nezilwanyana.

Iimpembelelo ze imo iyatshintsha Yandisa ngakumbi imingeni ejongene ne-ecosystem yaseYemen eethe-ethe. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokutshintsha kweepateni zemvula kuphazamisa imijikelo yemozulu yemveli, ukuguqula ukufumaneka kobutyebi kunye nefuthe lokuphila kweentlobo ezininzi.

Iintlobo ezihlaselayo ikwabeka isoyikiso esibalulekileyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo zaseYemen. Ezi ntlobo zingezozamthonyama zinokodlula izityalo nezilwanyana zendalo, ziphazamise inkqubo yendalo ebuthathaka, kwaye zikhokelele ekwehleni okanye ekuphelisweni kwezilwanyana. izilwanyana eziyingozi.

Ukunqongophala kwamanzi yenye into exhalabisayo. Ubuncwane bamanzi acwengekileyo baseYemen, kubandakanya imilambo kunye ne-aquifers engaphantsi komhlaba, ziya zinqongophala ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu, utshintsho lwemozulu, kunye ngco liseko. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi ahlaziyekileyo kubeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseYemen, zithintela ukuphila kunye nokuveliswa kweentlobo ezininzi ezixhomekeke kule mithombo yamanzi.

"Ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo zaseYemen kubalulekile kulungelelwaniso lwexesha elide lwendalo kunye nempilo yoluntu lwasekuhlaleni."
– Okusingqongileyo ingcali, UGqr. Aisha Hassan

Umfanekiso onamandla ongentla ubonisa ibhalansi ethambileyo phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo ezixabisekileyo zaseYemen kunye nezoyikiso ejongene nazo. Isebenza njengesikhumbuzo esibuhlungu semfuno engxamisekileyo iinzame zolondolozo ukukhusela kunye nokugcina izilwanyana zasendle ezikhethekileyo zaseYemen kunye nelifa lendalo lendalo.

ISicwangciso seSizwe seBiodiversity kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza saseYemen

I-Yemen iphuhlise iSicwangciso seSizwe soBuchule beZilwanyana kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza esijolise ekulungiseni ulondolozo lwemithombo yendalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kwezi zibonelelo. Isicwangciso sigxile ukudibanisa ingqwalaselo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwizicwangciso zophuhliso lwamacandelo kunye nokuphunyezwa iindlela zokusebenza ukuxhasa Ulondolozo lwendalo iinzame elizweni.

Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zesi sicwangciso kukusekwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo zokukhusela i-ikhosistim ebalulekileyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ezi ndawo zikhuselweyo zisebenza njengendawo yokugcina izilwanyana ezihlala zikho nezisengozini, zivumela ukuba zikhule kwaye ziqinisekise ukuphila kwazo ixesha elide.

Ukongeza kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo, isicwangciso sikwagxininisa ukulondolozwa kweentlobo ezikhethekileyo eYemen kwaye zisengozini yokuphela. Ngokubeka phambili ulondolozo lwezi ntlobo zezityalo, iYemen ijolise ekulondolozeni ilifa layo lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

ISicwangciso seSizwe seZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza sikwaqaphela ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa imiba yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, ezolimo, ukhenketho, nolawulo lwenkunkuma. Ngokubandakanya i-biodiversity kula macandelo, i-Yemen inokuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso lwayo luzinzile kwaye alufaki engozini impilo yendalo yayo.

Ukwazisa uluntu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, yaye esi sicwangciso siyakuvuma ukubaluleka kokufundisa uluntu ngexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nemfuneko yokonga. Uvimba wendalo. Imveli ulwazi kunye nezenzo zikwavunywa njengegalelo elixabisekileyo kwiinzame zolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

Intsebenziswano yamacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye nentsebenziswano yengingqi kunye nehlabathi jikelele ibalulekile kwimpumelelo ukuqaliswa yeSicwangciso seSizwe soBuchule beZityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nesiCwangciso sokuSebenza. I-Yemen iyayibona imfuneko yobudlelwane namanye amazwe kunye nemibutho yokudibanisa izixhobo kunye nobuchule ukuxhasa iinzame zayo zolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Amacandelo aPhambili kwiSicwangciso seSizwe seBiodiversity kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza saseYemen

Ingxaki yokusingqongileyo eYemen

Ingxaki yokusingqongileyo yase-Yemen, yongezwa ngokuqhubekayo udabi lasekuhlaleni, isisongelo esiqatha ekuhlaleni kweli lizwe. Imfazwe, ecaleni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni evela kumazwe atyebileyo, ibe negalelo kweyona ngxaki imbi kakhulu yoluntu eYemen. Ingxaki yokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi i ingxaki yamanzi, idibanisa ngakumbi imingeni abemi abajongene nayo. Ukunyuka kwamanqanaba olwandle, intlango, kwaye azilawulwa ukuloba kakhulu yeminye yemiba yokusingqongileyo eyenza imeko ibe mandundu. Ukujongana nale miba akubalulekanga kuphela kwimpilo-ntle yabemi baseYemen kodwa nakwizinzo lommandla kunye nemidla yase-US geostrategic.

Eqhubekayo udabi lasekuhlaleni eYemen ithathe inxaxheba etshabalalisayo kokusingqongileyo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokungcoliseka kwemithombo yamanzi kuye kwayicinezela ngakumbi inkqubo yelizwe esele isesichengeni. Imfazwe ayibanganga nje umonakalo othe ngqo wokusingqongileyo kodwa ibe negalelo ngokungangqalanga kwintlekele enkulu yokusingqongileyo eYemen.

Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni abavela kumazwe atyebileyo baye bayenza mandundu imeko esele imbi kakhulu eYemen. I Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni yala mazwe ibe negalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi, nto leyo eye yanemiphumo ebuhlungu kwimekobume yaseYemen nakubantu bayo. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kubangele ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, ukwahluka kwemvula okwandisiweyo, yaye intlango, eziye zehla ngakumbi Uvimba wendalo kunye nefuthe elibi kwezolimo, ukufumaneka kwamanzi, kunye nokhuseleko lokutya.

The ingxaki yamanzi eYemen yenye yezona zinto zicinezelayo imingeni yokusingqongileyo ejongene nabemi. IYemen inengxaki ukunqongophala kwamanzi, eyenziwa mandundu kukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukutsalwa ngokugqithisileyo, nongcoliso. Ubukho bamanzi okusela acocekileyo buye banqongophala, nto leyo ebeka esichengeni impilo kunye nentlalontle yabantu baseYemen.

Ngaphezu koko, ukunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle kubeka isoyikiso esibalulekileyo kwimimandla eselunxwemeni yaseYemen, yandisa imingcipheko ejongene noluntu esele ichatshazelwe yimfazwe kunye. Ukonakaliswa kwendalo. Ukhukuliseko lwaselunxwemeni, ukungena kwamanzi etyuwa kwimithombo yamanzi ahlaziyekileyo, kunye nelahleko yomhlaba iya ixhaphaka, nto leyo egxotha uluntu kwaye yandisa ukunqongophala kwemithombo.

“Ingxaki yokusingqongileyo eYemen idibene nokuqhubekayo udabi lasekuhlaleni, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ukusuka kumazwe afumileyo, nakwilizwe ingxaki yamanzi. Ukunyuka kwamanqanaba olwandle, intlango, kwaye azilawulwa ukuloba kakhulu idibanisa ngakumbi le mingeni. Ukujongana nale miba kubalulekile kwimpilo-ntle yabemi baseYemen, uzinzo lwengingqi, kunye nomdla we-US geostrategic. "

Iimpembelelo zeNgxaki yokuSingqongileyo eYemen

Ingxaki yokusingqongileyo eYemen inoluhlu olubanzi lweempembelelo kokusingqongileyo nakubemi. Nazi ezinye zeziphumo eziphambili:

• Ukulahleka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo: I-ecosystem ekhethekileyo yase-Yemen kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ziphantsi kwesisongelo esikhulu ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, utshintsho lwemozulu, kunye nolunye uxinzelelo lwendalo. Ilahleko yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ineempembelelo ezinkulu kulungelelwaniso lwemekobume yelizwe kunye nempilo yoluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
• Ukungakhuseleki kokutya: Ukudityaniswa kobunzima bamanzi, ukuba yintlango, kunye neminye imingeni yokusingqongileyo kukhokelele ekunciphiseni imveliso yezolimo nokuxhomekeka okwandisiweyo ekuthengeni ukutya kwamanye amazwe. Oku kubangele amaxabiso aphezulu okutya, ukungakhuseleki kokutya, kunye nokungondleki phakathi kwabemi baseYemeni.
• Imingcipheko yezempilo: Ingxaki yokusingqongileyo eYemen ikhokelele ekusasazeni izifo, izifo ezibangelwa ngamanzi, kunye nokungondleki. Ukunqongophala kokufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo, amaziko ococeko, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo kwandisa umngcipheko wezempilo abajongene nawo abantu baseYemen.
• Ukufuduka kunye nokufuduka: Ingxaki yokusingqongileyo, kunye nemfazwe yamakhaya eqhubekayo, inyanzelise abantu abaninzi baseYemenis ukuba basabe. kumakhaya ekukhangeleni iindawo ezikhuselekileyo nezinokuhlalwa. Oku kukhokelele ekufudukeni kwangaphakathi, ukufuduka, kunye nokwanda koxinzelelo kuluntu olumkelayo.

Isoyikiso soTshintsho lweMozulu eYemen

IYemen sele ifumana iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, nge ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwaye ukwahluka kwemvula okwandisiweyo. Olu tshintsho lunempembelelo enkulu kwezolimo, ubutyebi bamanzi, nokhuseleko lokutya kweli lizwe.

Amaqondo obushushu anyukayo eYemen ayenza mandundu imeko yomqwebedu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ngakumbi kumafama ukulima izityalo zawo. Ukunyuka kobushushu kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni izivuno, ezichaphazela ukufumaneka kwezinto eziyimfuneko zokutya kubemi. Ukongeza, ukutshintsha kwemozulu kubangela ukuba kubekho imvula engaqhelekanga, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ngakumbi imveliso yezolimo. ukunqongophala kwamanzi.

Ukuba yintlango kubangela isoyikiso esikhulayo kwezolimo ezikhoyo eYemen. Njengoko lo mhlaba usiba ngumqwebedu yaye ubharhile, abalimi bajamelana nocelomngeni lokugcina umhlaba ochumileyo nokulondoloza izityalo zabo. Oku kunyuka kwentlango kunokukhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu kwemveliso yezolimo, kunyanzelise iYemen ukuba ithembele kakhulu ekuthuthweni kokutya kunye nokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokutya ngaphakathi elizweni.

Ukuziqhelanisa nemingeni ebangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu kuya kubaluleka ekuzinzeni nasekuzinzeni kwixesha elizayo kunye nokomelela kwenkqubo yendalo yaseYemen kunye noluntu. Ukuphumeza izenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo, ezifana ulondolozo lwamanzi ubuchule kunye neendidi zezityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela, zinganceda ukuthomalalisa iziphumo zokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nemvula engaqhelekanga. Iinzame zentsebenziswano ezivela kurhulumente, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni luyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni nasekuphumezeni izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokuziqhelanisa.

Ukujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kungaphaya kokukhusela imveliso yezolimo. Kukwafuna iinzame ezibanzi zokukhusela ubutyebi bendalo, ukulondoloza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. I-ecosystem eyodwa yaseYemen kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezilwanyana zisemngciphekweni ngenxa yeempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, ngakumbi kugxininisa ukungxamiseka kokuthatha inyathelo lokunciphisa nokuziqhelanisa nalo mngeni wehlabathi.

"Kufuneka siqaphele ukubaluleka kokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neempembelelo zayo kwi-Yemen. Akuyona nje into engqongileyo kodwa yinto yokuzinza kwezentlalo, ezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko. Imiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu eYemen inokunyusa ubuthathaka obukhoyo kwaye ibangele imingeni ebalulekileyo kuluntu. Kunyanzelekile ukuba sibeke phambili phambili. isenzo semozulu kwaye sisebenzisane ukwakha ikamva elomeleleyo leYemen. ”

Iimpembelelo kwiMithombo yaManzi

Esinye sezona ziphumo zibalulekileyo zokutshintsha kwemozulu eYemen yimpembelelo kwimithombo yamanzi. Indibaniselwano yokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye neepateni zemvula ezingaqhelekanga kubeka uxinzelelo kwimithombo yamanzi ahlaziyekileyo esele inqabile kweli lizwe. IYemen kudala inengxaki yokunqongophala kwamanzi, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu iyawenza mandundu lo mba ucinezelayo.

Njengoko amaqondo obushushu enyuka, amazinga okuba ngumphunga ayanda, nto leyo ebangela imfuneko ephezulu yamanzi ukuze ahlangabezane neemfuno zezolimo, zasekhaya nezamashishini. Nangona kunjalo, imvula engaqhelekanga yenza kube nzima ukuzalisa imithombo yamanzi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphelisweni okuqhubekayo koovimba bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Oku kunqongophala kwamanzi akuchaphazeli nje kuphela imveliso yezolimo kodwa kwanobukho bamanzi okusela kubemi.

Ukuthatha okuphambili:

• Iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu eYemen ziquka ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye ukwahluka kwemvula okwandisiweyo.
• Olu tshintsho lunempembelelo enkulu kwezolimo, ubutyebi bamanzi, kunye nokhuseleko lokutya.
• Ubuntlango bubeka isoyikiso esikhulayo kwezolimo esele zikho, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni kokuxhomekeka ekuthengeni impahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuncipha kwezivuno.
• Izicwangciso zokuziqhelanisa, izenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo, kunye neenzame zokusebenzisana zibalulekile ukujongana nemingeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu eYemen.
• Iimpembelelo kubutyebi bamanzi, kuqukwa nokunqongophala kwamanzi okwandileyo, kwandisa ngakumbi imingeni abemi abajongene nayo.

Imingeni engxamisekileyo yokusiNgqongileyo eYemen

IYemen ijongene ngokungxamisekileyo nemingeni emininzi yokusingqongileyo efuna ingqwalasela ekhawulezileyo kunye nesenzo. Enye inkxalabo engxamisekileyo bubukho be inqanawa yeoli engahoywanga kunxweme lwaseYemeni, nto leyo ebeka isoyikiso esibalulekileyo sokuchitheka kweoyile eyintlekele. Iziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho zesiganeko esinjalo ziya kuba yingozi kwi-ecosystem yase-Yemen yaselwandle kunye noluntu lwaselunxwemeni. (Umthombo: Umthombo wesithathu)

Ukunqongophala kwamanzi ngomnye umngeni ongxamisekileyo wokusingqongileyo eYemen. Oku kunqongophala kwenziwa mandundu kukunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle, athi angcolise imithombo yamanzi ahlaziyekileyo kwaye anciphise ngakumbi ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo, ngakumbi kwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Ukunqongophala kwemithombo yamanzi eyaneleyo akubeki emngciphekweni impilo nempilo-ntle yabemi kuphela kodwa kukwanyusa ukungavisisani eluntwini kwaye kuthintele uphuhliso loqoqosho.

Ukuloba ngokugqithisileyo nezenzo zokuloba ezingalawulwayo zisesinye isisongelo esinzulu kwimekobume yaselwandle yaseYemen. Ukuncipha kwenani lentlanzi akuchaphazeli ubomi babalobi basekuhlaleni kuphela kodwa kukwaphazamisa ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lwendalo yaselwandle. Oku ke, kubeka uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kuluntu oluhlala ngaselunxwemeni oluxhomekeke ekulobeni ukuze lufumane ukutya nokuzinza kwezoqoqosho.

"Ukujongana nale mingeni ingxamisekileyo yokusingqongileyo kubalulekile ekukhuseleni indawo yaseYemen ekhethekileyo kunye nebuthathaka, kunye nempilo kunye nekamva labantu bayo," utsho [Igama], ingcaphephe yendalo esingqongileyo.

Ukujongana nale mingeni ngokufanelekileyo, kunyanzelekile ukuba iYemen, kunye namaqabane amazwe ngamazwe, ityale imali kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo, ezifana nokuphumeza imigaqo engqongqo kukhuseleko lwaselwandle kunye nolawulo longcoliseko. Ukongeza, iinzame kufuneka zijoliswe ekukhuthazeni uzinzo Ulawulo lwamanzi izenzo, kuquka uphuhliso lwemithombo yamanzi eyenye kunye nokuphuculwa kobuchule bezolimo ukunciphisa ukunqongophala kwamanzi.

Ngaphezu koko, ukusekwa kwe iindawo ezikhuselweyo zaselwandle kunye nokuphunyezwa kweendlela zokuloba ezinoxanduva ziyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe ukwehla ngakumbi kobutyebi baselwandle kunye nokugcina ukomelela kwenkqubo yonxweme yaseYemen.

Ngokujongana nale mingeni ingxamisekileyo yokusingqongileyo eYemen, sinokuzama ukuya kwelinye ikamva elizinzileyo, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa intlalo-ntle yeYemen yangoku nakwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Iingxaki ezizayo eYemen

Imfazwe eqhubekayo eYemen ibe neempembelelo zexesha elifutshane ezintsonkothileyo, ezibandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokungcoliswa kwendalo ngokusebenzisa imigodi kunye neembumbulu ezingaqhushumbayo. Ezi ntsalela ziyingozi zemfazwe zibeka imingcipheko ebalulekileyo kokusingqongileyo kwendalo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabemi. Impembelelo yexesha elifutshane yemfazwe

Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwale mingeni, kuye kwakho inkqubela entle enika umbono wethemba. Olunye uphuhliso olunjalo kukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwe amandla elanga kwimizi ethile. Njengoko ukufikelela kumbane kuhlala kunqongophele kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYemen ngenxa yongquzulwano, amandla elanga ibonelele ngomthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo nothembekileyo, naphakathi kokungaqiniseki kunye nesiphithiphithi. Power Solar

Ukujonga phambili, iYemen nayo ijongene iziphumo zexesha elide lokusingqongileyo ezifuna ingqalelo engxamisekileyo. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokwandiswa kokuguquguquka kwemvula, kubeka isoyikiso esibalulekileyo kwi-ecosystem yaseYemen. Olu tshintsho lunokukhokelela ekubeni umhlaba wolimo ube yintlango, kukwandise ukunqongophala kwamanzi kwaye kube nefuthe kukhuseleko lokutya. Ukongeza, ubume obudityanisiweyo bemiba yokusingqongileyo e-Yemen, efana nokuncipha kobutyebi baselwandle kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle, idibanisa ngakumbi imiceli mngeni ekufuneka ilizwe lijongane nayo. Iziphumo zexesha elide zokusingqongileyo

Ezi ngxaki zisemnyango zifuna ukuhoywa kwangoku kunye nenyathelo. Kubalulekile ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuwohloka ngakumbi kwendalo yaseYemen kunye nokukhusela intlalontle kunye nokomelela kwenkqubo yendalo kunye noluntu. (yurtsofamerica.com)

Ngokujolisa kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, umoya ovuselelekayo, kunye nolawulo olunoxanduva lokusingqongileyo, iYemen inokuqalisa ukujongana nale mingeni kwaye yenze indlela eya kwikamva elizinzileyo. Intsebenziswano kunye nenkxaso evela kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe iya kuba yimfuneko ekoyiseni iintlekele zokusingqongileyo eziseYemen. Ixesha lokuthatha amanyathelo ngoku.

isiphelo

Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye indawo eyakhelweyo eYemen ijongene nemiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, imo iyatshintsha, kunye nezinye izoyikiso. Iinzame zolondolozo, ukwazisa uluntu, kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ibalulekile ekukhuseleni izilwanyana zasendle ezikhethekileyo zaseYemen kunye nokugcina ilifa lendalo.

Ukujongana neentlekele zendalo, kuquka imfazwe yamakhaya eqhubekayo, Ukonakaliswa kwendalo, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ibalulekile kwintlalontle kunye nokuzinza kweYemen kunye nommandla obanzi. Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nolawulo olunoxanduva lokusingqongileyo yimithetho-siseko engundoqo ekukhuseleni i-biodiversity yaseYemen kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo enokuhlaleka kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/ye/ye-nbsap-01-en.pdf
• https://constructive-voices.com/yemen-biodiversity/
• https://tcf.org/content/report/yemens-environmental-crisis-biggest-risk-future/