Yintoni enokusifundisa i-Cladding Fires malunga nesidingo sezinto eziKhuselekileyo neziZinzileyo
Imililo egqunyiweyo ibe sisikhumbuzo esoyikekayo ukubaluleka yokhuseleko lwezixhobo zokwakha kunye nokuzinza. Le mililo inyuse ii-alam kwihlabathi jikelele, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kuphinde kuphononongwe kwakhona ngendlela esakha ngayo izakhiwo, zeziphi izinto esizisebenzisayo, kwaye olu khetho luchaphazela njani impilo yabahlali, i indawo, kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.
Intlekele yokuFaka imililo: i-Global Wake-up Call
I-Cladding, into esetyenziselwa ukugubungela umphandle wezakhiwo ngeenjongo zobuhle okanye umsebenzi, yaba ngumba ophambili komnye wemililo yanamhlanje etshabalalisayo: umlilo waseGrenfell Tower eLondon ngo-2017. ngokugqunywa kwe-aluminiyam yesakhiwo (ACM), eyayinondoqo wepolyethylene owawunokutsha kakhulu.
I-Grenfell Tower yayingengomcimbi wodwa. Imililo efanayo kumazwe afana Ostreliya, i-UAE, kunye Fransi ukwaveze ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezixhobo zokugquma ezingakhuselekanga, nto leyo ephakamisa imibuzo enzima malunga nemithetho yokwakha kunye ukwakhiwa izinto eziphambili kushishino.
Ukuvala imililo njengoGrenfell kubhentsise izikhewu kwimigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo kwihlabathi liphela, kugxininisa imfuneko yokongamela okungqongqo. Ngenxa yoko, amazwe amaninzi aye aqinisa imithetho yawo yokhuseleko emlilweni, avala izinto zokugquma ezinokutsha, kwaye aphumeza iinzame ezinkulu zokulungisa izakhiwo. Iziphumo zomlilo weGrenfell zikhokelele ekudalweni kweebhodi ezininzi zokuphonononga ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye neempendulo zikarhulumente kwihlabathi liphela.
Kodwa izifundo zidlulela ngaphaya kokhuseleko lomlilo. Bazisa ekukhanyeni umba obanzi odibana ngokuthe ngqo kwi ezizinzileyo ajenda yokwakha: imfuno ekhuselekileyo, ngakumbi izinto eco-friendly ekwakhiweni.
Imfuneko Yezixhobo Ezikhuselekileyo
Embindini weentlekele zomlilo zomlilo kukho ingxaki ebalulekileyo-ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibeka phambili iindleko kunye nokubonakala ngaphezu kokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Kangangeminyaka, abakhi kunye nabakhi bezakhiwo baphendukela kwizinto ezifana ne-ACM ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo esilula, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokufikeleleka. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu zifanayo, ngakumbi i iplastiki i-cores, ibenze bathanda ukubamba kunye nokusasaza umlilo ngokukhawuleza.
Izinto ezikhuselekileyo, ezifana noboya bamaminerali obungatshiyo, iipaneli zesamente zefiber, okanye i-terracotta cladding, ziye zaba zezinye iindlela ezibalulekileyo. Ezi zixhobo azikho kuphela ukuxhathisa umlilo kodwa zibonelela ngokuphucuka kokuqina kunye ukusebenza kwamandla, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko.
Ngelixa ukukhetha izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo kunokuza ngeendleko eziphezulu zokuqala, iinzuzo zexesha elide ziyodlula lee iindleko. Ukwakha abahlali bakhuselwe ngcono, kwaye ababhekisi ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo osemthethweni kunye nodumo. Ukongeza, izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zinokunciphisa ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo ezinxulumene nokwakha ngokutsha okanye ukulungisa izakhiwo ezonakaliswe ngumlilo.
Izinto eziZinzo kuMxholo woKhuseleko
Ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko zidibene xa kuziwa kulwakhiwo. Ngelixa ukhuseleko luqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kobomi, ukuzinza kuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kweplanethi yethu. Uxinzelelo lwehlabathi lweendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza lukhuthaze uphuhliso lwezixhobo ezintsha ezikhuselekileyo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Ilitye leNdalo kunye nezitena: Ezi zixhobo zakudala ziyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo kwaye zinefuthe eliphantsi lokusingqongileyo. Iikwari kunye nokukhangela izixhobo zendawo kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezothutho, kwaye ixesha elide linciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo.
Izixhobo eziRecycled kunye ne-upcycled: Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nentsimbi ehlaziyiweyo, iglasi, okanye iiplastiki kunokunciphisa Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni yokwakhiwa. Xa ziphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, ezi zixhobo zinokubonelela ngokugqwesileyo kokumelana nomlilo, njengoko ezininzi ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza.
Imithi yobuNjineli: Ngelixa amaplanga ngokwesiko anokutsha, iimveliso zokhuni zobunjineli bale mihla ezinje nge-cross-laminated timber (CLT) zinokulinganiswa ngomlilo. Ezi mveliso ziphathwa ukuchasana nomlilo kwaye zinikeze enye indlela ehlaziyiweyo, i-carbon-sequestering enye kwintsimbi kunye nekhonkrithi. Xa zenziwe ngobunjineli ngokufanelekileyo, iinkuni zinokwenza umsi onetyhefu encinane xa kuthelekiswa neeplastiki ezisetyenziswa ekugqumeni.
Iipaneli ezigqunyiweyo ezineMimandla yeNdalo: Iinkqubo ezininzi zokugquma ezitsha zisebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-hemp, ukhokho, okanye uboya njengama-cores akhuselayo. Ezi zixhobo ezingenayo ityhefu, ezivuselelwayo ezikwaziyo ukumelana namadangatya ngokwendalo, nto leyo ezenza zibe yindlela ezinzileyo nekhuselekileyo yokugqunyelelwa kwe-petroleum.
Iimpembelelo zoLawulo kunye neNdlela yokuziphatha
Imililo egqumayo, ngakumbi intlekele yaseGrenfell, inyanzelise amaqumrhu alawulayo ukuba aphinde ajonge izikhokelo zawo kwaye ahlole amawaka ezakhiwo kwihlabathi liphela. Oku kukhokelele ekuvinjweni kwezinto ezithile, ezifana ne-ACM ene-polyethylene cores, kunye nezigunyaziso ukulungiswa kwakhona izakhiwo ezindala ezineendlela ezikhuselekileyo.
Kwiinkampani zokwakha kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, uxanduva lweenqobo ezisesikweni lucacile: ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo kunokonga iindleko ezimfutshane. Iziphumo zokusika iikona zinokuba yintlekele, njengoko zibonwa kwimililo egqunyiweyo, apho izinto ezinokutsha zazihlala zikhethwa ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwazo ngaphandle kweengozi ezaziwayo zokhuseleko.
Ukongezelela, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezinto ezingenakukwazi ukunyanzeliswa. I ishishini lokwakha linegalelo elibalulekileyo kwihlabathi ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Izakhiwo ezifuna ukulungiswa ngokutsha okanye ukwakhiwa kwakhona ngenxa yomonakalo womlilo kungekhona nje inkunkuma kodwa kunye nokwandisa i-carbon footprint yeshishini.
Ukuqhubela Phambili: Ikamva eliKhuselekileyo, eliLihlaza
Iintlekele zomlilo ezigqunyiweyo zisibonisile ukuba ukhuseleko nozinzo kufuneka luhambe kunye. Ukuqhubela phambili, ishishini lokwakha kufuneka lamkele izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Oku kuya kufuna intsebenziswano phakathi kwabakhi bezakhiwo, abaphuhlisi, izazinzulu ngezinto, kunye nabalawuli ukubeka phambili iinzuzo zexesha elide ngaphezu kweenzuzo zexesha elifutshane.
Ngaphezu nje komcimbi weshishini, le yingxaki yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Njengoko imo iyatshintsha ikhawulezisa imfuno yokuqina, izakhiwo ezonga umbane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zethu zokwakha zikhuselekile kwaye zizinzileyo yinxalenye ephambili yesicombululo. Izifundo ezivela kwimililo egqunyiweyo kufuneka zisebenze njengesikhumbuzo sokuba asinako ukumelana nokhuseleko okanye uzinzo xa sisakha amakhaya, ii-ofisi kunye nezakhiwo zexesha elizayo.
isiphelo
Imililo egqunyiweyo yeminyaka yakutshanje iveze iziphene ezibalulekileyo ekukhetheni izinto eziphathekayo, ulongamelo lolawulo, kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Imiba efana iibhloko ze-inshurensi yeeflethi nazo ziye zachaphazeleka. Le mililo isifundisa ukuba ukusukela ukufikeleleka okanye ubuhle akumele kuze kuchaphazele ubomi bomntu okanye ukugcinwa kwendalo. Ukuqhubela phambili, ishishini lokwakha kufuneka libeke phambili ukhuseleko nangaphezulu izinto ezizinzileyo ukuthintela iintlekele ezizayo kunye nokunceda ukwakha umhlaba oluhlaza, omelele ngakumbi.
Iingxelo:
- Umlondolozi: Grenfell Tower fire
- Iindaba zeBBC: Ukuvala ingxaki yokhuseleko lomlilo
- I-World Green Building Council: Izinto ezizinzileyo zezakhiwo ezizinzileyo
- [ISiseko soPhando loKwakha (BRE): Ukhuseleko emlilweni kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo](https://www.bregroup.com
